Title, This Is a Template for Conference Full Paper
Authora,*, Authorb
a Department ,Affiliation, Country
E-mail address: XXX@mail.XXXX
b Department ,Affiliation, Country
E-mail address: XXX@mail.XXXX
Abstract
Abstracts of scientific papers are sometimes poorly written, often lack important information, and occasionally convey a biased picture. This example provides detailed suggestions for writing the background, methods, results, and conclusions sections.
Keywords: Abstract, preparing a manuscript, writing skills, Grammar
1. Background/ Objectives and Goals
This section should be the shortest part of the abstract and should very briefly outline the following information:
What is already known about the subject, related to the paper in question? What is not known about the subject and hence what the study intended to examine (or what the paper seeks to present)
In most cases, the background can be framed in just 2–3 sentences, with each sentence describing a different aspect of the information referred to above. The purpose of the background, as the word itself indicates, is to provide the reader with a background to the study, and hence to smoothly lead into a description of the methods employed in the investigation.
2. Methods
The methods section is usually the second-longest section in the abstract. It should contain enough information to enable the reader to understand what was done, and important questions to which the methods section should provide brief answers.
3. Results
The results section is the most important part of the abstract and nothing should compromise its range and quality. The results section should therefore be the longest part of the abstract and should contain as much detail about the findings as the journal word count permits.
3.1 Formula and Equation
In this sample, the following equations are presented as illustration.
It should noted that all easily confused characters and symbols, upper and lower case letters, as well as block and italicized lettering should be noticed to the proceedings editor
3.2 Figures and Tables
Upon submission of an article, authors are supposed to include all figures and tables in the Word file of the manuscript. Figures and tables should be placed in suitable spaces. All figures should be cited in the paper in a consecutive order. Figures should be supplied in either vector art formats (Illustrator, EPS, WMF, FreeHand, CorelDraw, PowerPoint, Excel, etc.) or bitmap formats (Photoshop, TIFF, GIF, JPEG, etc.). Bitmap images should be of 300 dpi resolution at least unless the resolution is intentionally set to a lower level for scientific reasons. If a bitmap image has labels, the image and labels should be embedded in separate layers.
Tables should be cited consecutively in the text. Every table must have a descriptive title and if numerical measurements are given, the units should be included in the column heading. Vertical rules should not be used. These should clarify or supplement the manuscript text, not duplicate the text. They should be sized as this page as illustrated as follows.
Table 1. Primer sequences
Gene Primer sequences (5’ to 3’) Length (bp)* Temp** Reaction Enzyme
SREBP1 F: CCACAACGCCATCGAGAAACGCTAC 348, 432 65 R: GGCCTTCCCTGACCACCCAACTTAG
mtDNA F: GCCCCATGCATATAAGCAAG 320 57
R: CGAGATGTCTTATTTAAGAGG
SCD1 F: GTGTCCTGTTGTTGTGCTTCATCCTGCC 197 60 NcoI
R: AATATTCTCTCGGGGGTTGATGGTCTTG 156, 41
EDG1 F: GTCTCAGCTGCACAGATCC 378 62 MscI
R: GAAGACCTCCGGCCGCGAT 163, 215
CW-2 F: ATTTAGGAAACGACTACTGG 129 65 MlucI
R: ATTTGTATTCTCTTATTATCATC 129, 70, 63
DGAT1 F: GCACCATCCTCTTCCTCAAG 411 66 EaeI
R: GGAAGCGCTTTCGGATG 203, 208
MC1R (E+, ED) F: TTGTGAGTCTCGTGGAGAACG 224 65 MspAII
R: TCGATGACATTGTCCAACTGCTGC 159, 65
MC1R (E, e) F: ATCTGCTGCCTGGCTGTGTCTGACT 219 65 MspI
R: GGCGTAGAAGATGGAGATGTAGCGG 138, 81
Fig 1. Representative result. Note: (1) Negative control, (2-8 and 10-16) RFLP Product, (9) Marker, (17) PCR Product
3.3 Acknowledgments and Legal Responsibility
All acknowledgments (if any) should be included at the very end of the paper before the references and may include supporting grants, presentations, and so forth. While the advice and information in the conference are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The conference makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein
4. References
Authors are responsible for ensuring that the information in each reference is complete and accurate. All references should be cited within the text; otherwise, these references will be automatically removed.
Mu’in MA. 2008. Genetic polymorphism of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 and associated with pre-weaning of beef cattle in Indonesia. Disertation. Postgraduate program, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Putra DE, Paul RC, Thu LNA, Okuda Y, Yurnalis, Ibi T, Kunieda T. 2018. Genetic characterization of Indonesian Pesisir cattle using mitochondrial DNA and y-chromosomal haplotypes and loci associated with economical traits and coat traits. The Journal of Animal Genetics 46: 17-23.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1995. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta-Indonesia.
