ABSTRAK
MARAHADI SIREGAR, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) dan Pemasaran di Desa Bengkurung Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini dibimbing oleh Bapak Prof. Dr. Ir. Kelin Tarigan, MS sebagai ketua dan Ibu Ir.Iskandarini, M.M, Ph.D sebagai anggota.
Dari latar belakang tidak diketahui pengaruh produksi, biaya produksi dan harga jual buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) terhadap pendapatan serta bagaimana Sistem Pemasaran Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis). Usahatani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) di Desa Bengkurung merupakan usahatani yang masih tradisionil dalam pengelolaan usahataninya. Karena itu pendapatan bersih dan pendapatan keluarga serta pendapatan di luar usahatani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) diperhitungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), biaya produksi dan harga jual Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) terhadap pendapatan serta mengetahui hubungan kondisi jalan dengan harga jual buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) dan mengetahui sistem pemasaran buah gelugur. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan April – Juni 2013, penentuan daerah penelitian adalah secara purposive. Dipilih petani sampel secara simple random sebanyak 30 petani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis).
Dari hasil penelian diperoleh bahwa jumlah buah atau produksi Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), biaya usahatani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) secara serempak dan parsial berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan bersih usahatani, jumlah produksi biaya usahatani dan harga jual. Produksi dan biaya berpengaruh positip, biaya produksi berpengaruh negatip tehadap pendapatan bersih usahatani. Kondisi jalan berhubungan erat dengan harga jual Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), makin baik kondisi jalan makin tinggi harga Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis). Sistem pemasaran buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) adalah sangat sederhana. Tidak ada mata rantai dalam pemasaran, hanya agen yang membeli dan langsung menjual buah ke pengolah buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) di Deli Tua. Pendapatan keluarga dalam usahatani Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) cukup berperan dalam pendapatan usahatani. Selain itu ada pendapatan di luar hasil Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) yang diusahakan petani di sekitar tanaman asam gelugur.
Kata kunci : Pendapatan bersih, usahatani asam gelugur, jumlah produksi.
ABSTRACT
MARAHADI SIREGAR, The Factors which Influence the Farm Income asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) and Marketing in the Bengkurung Village Sibolangit Subdistrict Deli Serdang District. under the supervision of Prof. Dr Ir. Kelin Tarigan, MS as chairperson and Mrs. Ir.Iskandarini, MM, Ph.D, as a member.
From unknown backgrounds influence production, production costs and selling prices fruit of asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) on revenues as well as how the Marketing System asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis). Farming asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) Bengkurung a farming village that is still traditional in management of agribusiness. Therefore net income and family income and income outside farming asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) taken into account. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the amount of asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), production costs and selling prices asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) on incomes and determine the relationship of road conditions with a selling price fruit of asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) and know fruit of asam gelugur marketing system. The study was conducted from April to June, 2013, the determination of the study area was purposively. Farmers selected by simple random sample of 30 farmers asam gelugur(Garcinia atroviridis).
From the study presented results showed that the amount of fruit or asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) production, the cost of farming asam gelugur(Garcinia atroviridis) simultaneously and partially very significant effect on net farm income, the amount of farm production costs and selling prices. Production and costs have a positive influence, a negative influence production costs tehadap net farm income. Related road conditions close to the selling price asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), the better the condition the higher road prices asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis). Acid fruit marketing system gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) is very simple. Nothing in the marketing chain, only the agent who buys and sells directly to the fruit processing fruits of asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) in Deli Tua. Family income in the farming asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) were instrumental in farm income. In addition, no income outside results asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) that farmers cultivated around asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) plants.
Keywords: Net income, farming asam gelugur, the amount of production.
