PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR Patience Reflected In John Green’s The Fault In Our Stars (2012) Novel: An Individual Psychological Approach.

i

PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS (2012) NOVEL:

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Derpartment

by

RINA MAR’ATUS SHOLIHAH A320120253

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

ii APPROVAL

PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS (2012) NOVEL:

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

by

RINA MAR’ATUS SHOLIHAH A320120253

Approved by

First Consultant

(Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed) NIK. 772

Second Consultant

iii

ACCEPTANCE

PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS (2012) NOVEL:

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH by

RINA MAR’ATUS SHOLIHAH A320120253

Accepted by the Board of Examiner

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiner:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed. ( )

(First Examiner)

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M. Hum. ( )

(Second Examiner)

3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( )

(Third Examiner)

Surakarta, April 28, 2016

Muhammadiyah University

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

iv

TESTIMONY

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the

previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of

university, nor there are options or masterpiece which have been written or

published by others, except those in which the writing are referred manuscript and

mentioned in the literary review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this

testimony, I will hold fully responsiblity.

Surakarta, April 20, 2016

The researcher,

v MOTTO

I y ’ y y y life.

vi

DEDICATION

This research paper is proudly dedicated to:

Allah SWT

The most gracious and the most merciful

Her beloved father and mother Mr. Sukirno and Mrs. Asrofiah

Thanks for every love and prayers they devote for her, you are my eternally love

Her beloved little brother Rizal Abussalaam

vii ABSTRAK

RINA MAR’ATUS SHOLIHAH. A320120253. KESABARAN DALAM NOVEL THE FAULT IN OUR STARS KARYA JOHN GREEN (2012). PENDEKATAN: PSIKOLOGIS INDIVIDU. SKRIPSI. FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN. UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMDIYAH

SURAKARTA, APRIL 10, 2016.

Objek dari penelitian ini adalah novel The Fault in Our Stars karya John Green. Masalah utama yang dipelajari adalah kesabaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesabaran berdasarkan novel The Fault in Our Stars karya John Green berdasarkan teori psikologi individu. Penulis menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan dua sember data: primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah novel The Fault in Our Stars karya John Green. Sumber data sekunder adalah buku teori psikologis individu, referensi teori kesabaran, dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang meyangkut tentang penelitian seperti dari internet atau buku-buku lainnya. Metode menganalisis data adalah menggunakan deskriptif analisis, dan metode pengumpulan data adalah penilitian perpustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis, penulis menemukan beberapa kesimpulan. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama bersumber dari kesabaran diri mereka dan kondisi psikologi individu. Terbukti dari kesabaran karakter utama dalam mewujdkan impiannya dan kesabaran Augutus dan Hazel dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi pasien kanker.

viii ABSTRACT

RINA MAR’ATUS SHOLIHAH. A320120253. PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS NOVEL: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. April 10, 2016

The object of the research is The Fault in Our Stars novel written by John Green. The major of this study is patience. The objective of the study is to analyze patience reflected in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars based an individual psychological approach. The research is conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The researcher uses two data sources: primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data source is The Fault in Our Stars novel by John Green. The secondary data sources are the books about individual psychological analysis, references about patience theory and the other sources which are have relation to analysis like some books and internet. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis, and the method of the data collection is library research. Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclusions. The study shows that the problems faced by the major characters are from they own patience and individual psychology condition. It is proved by the patience to makes the dreams come true and patience in daily life becomes cancer patient between Hazel and Augustus.

ix

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb

Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his

blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her research paper

entitled PATIENCE REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN

OUR STARS NOVEL: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.

In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On

this best occasion, the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude and

appreciation to the following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of Scholl of Teacher

Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department Muhammadiyah

University,

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed., the first consultant who has

patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for

consultant, and gave the researcher nice suggestion,

4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing

to guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the

end of it,

5. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher

guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,

6. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and

mentor.

7. Her beloved parents, Mr. Sukirno and Mrs. Asrofiah thanks for their love,

patience, and prayers. You are my eternally love.

8. Her beloved little brother Rizal Abussalaam, you are my kindly brother ever

I have.

x

10. “As soon go kindle fire with snow, as seek to quench the fire of love with

words”(William Shakespeare), thanks for everything Zah Bayu Kresnapati.

11. Thanks to her beloved, Anggeriani Sulistia Ningsih, Zulfa Nafiatur Rofiah,

Eka Tria Ningrum, Annisa fitriah, I wish may Allah always keep our

togetherness.

12. Thanks to her beloved, Tiara Damayanti, Yunita Nurma Setianingrum,

Denissa Dyah Ayu Malikha, I wish may Allah always hear our best prayer

everyday. Amin.

13. Her friends in English Education Students Organization, thanks a lot for

many experience and everything.

14. And those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the

researcher completing this research.

The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect.

Therefore, suggestion and criticisms are welcome and acceptance. She hopes that

this research paper would be valuable for readers.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, April 28, 2016

The Researcher,

xi

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ABSTRAK ... vii

ABSTRACT ... viii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study... 1

B. Literature Review ... 5

C. Problem Statement ... 6

D. Limitation of the Study ... 6

E. Objective of the Study ... 6

F. Benefit of the Study ... 6

G. Research Method... 7

H. Paper Organization ... 8

CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 10

A. Notion of Individual Psychological ... 10

B. Basic Assumption of Individual Psychological ... 12

1. Fictional Finalism ... 12

2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation ... 12

3. Striving for Superiority ... 13

xii

5. Style of Life... 14

6. Creative Power ... 16

C. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 16

1. Character and Characterization ... 16

2. Setting ... 17

3. Plot ... 17

4. Point of View ... 18

5. Style ... 19

6. Theme ... 19

D. Theoretical Application... 19

CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 21

A. Structural Elements ... 21

1. Character and Characterization ... 21

a. Major Character ... 21

b. Minor Character ... 26

2. Setting ... 29

a. Setting of Place ... 30

b. Setting of Time ... 34

c. Social Circumstances ... 34

3. Plot ... 35

a. Exposition ... 35

b. Complication ... 35

c. Climax ... 38

d. Resolution ... 38

e. Causality ... 39

f. Plausibility ... 42

4. Point of View ... 43

5. Style ... 43

a. Grammatical Structure ... 43

b. Sentences Construction ... 44

xiii

d. Figurative Language ... 46

1. Simile ... 46

2. Metaphor ... 46

3. Metonym ... 46

4. Personification ... 46

5. Irony ... 47

6. Symbolism ... 48

7. Onomatopoeia ... 49

8. Paradox ... 49

9. Repetition ... 49

e. Imagery ... 49

6. Theme ... 50

B. Discussion ... 51

CHAPTER IV INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY ... 54

A. Individual Psychological Theory ... 54

1. Fictional Finalism ... 54

2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation ... 57

3. Striving for Superiority ... 59

4. Social Interest ... 62

5. Style of Life... 64

6. Creative Power ... 66

B. Discussion ... 68

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATION AND SUGGETION ... 72

A. Conclusion ... 72

B. Pedagogical Implication ... 73

C. Suggestion ... 74