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Maria`s stress coping in Paulo Coelho`s Eleven Minutes.

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ABSTRACT

Puspitajati, Gabriela Ajeng Cahyaning. 2015. Maria’s Stress Coping in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program. Department of Language and Arts Education. Faculty of Teachers Training and Education. Sanata Dharma University.

This study is aimed to analyze the way Maria, the major character of Paulo

Coelho’s Eleven Minutes, copes with her stresses. Maria is a Brazilian young woman who comes from a simple family. Her dreams to have a better life direct her to several adventures of destiny. And so, she becomes a sex worker in Switzerland, a place that she is not familiar with. As part of human’s life, literature in psychological aspect is very important. The stress coping as the main topic in this study covers the literature analysis in psychological point of view.

There are two problems in this study. They are “What are Maria’s stresses in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes?” and “How does Maria cope with her stresses in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes?” So, the purposes of this study are to find out

Maria’s stresses and to analyze the way Maria copes with her stresses.

The method used in this study is literary research. This method is applicable to this study because this study is about novel analysis. While the approach used in this study is psychological approach. Specifically, this study used Alfred

Adler’s Individual Psychologywhich focuses on human’s striving for success. Based on the analysis, Maria’s stresses are categorized into two; eustress

and distress. Maria’s eustress includes Maria’s response to a Swiss man’s offer which applies both problem- and emotion-focused coping and Maria’s response to her first day at work as a sex worker which applies emotion-focused coping only.

Maria’s distress includes Maria’s difficulty to adapt to new society in Switzerland

and Maria’s difficulty in having a relationship with Ralf. They apply both emotion- and problem-focused coping.

Keywords: Stress, Stress Coping, Individual Psychology

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ABSTRAK

Puspitajati, Gabriela Ajeng Cahyaning. 2015. Maria’s Stress Coping in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. Yogyakarta: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa cara Maria, tokoh utama dalam novel Eleven Minutes karangan Paulo Coelho, mengatasi stres-stresnya. Maria adalah seorang wanita muda yang berasal dari keluarga sederhana di Brazil. Mimpinya untuk memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik mengarahkannya kepada petualangan-petualangan takdir. Maria menjadi seorang pekerja seks di Swiss, tempat yang asing baginya. Sebagai bagian dari kehidupan manusia, sastra dalam aspek psikologi sangatlah penting. Cara mengatasi stress (Stress Coping)

sebagai topik utama dalam studi ini mencakup analisa sastra dalam pandangan psikologi.

Terdapat dua permasalahan dalam studi ini. Yang pertama adalah “Apa saja stres yang dialami Maria dalam novel Eleven Minutes karangan Paulo Coelho?” dan „Bagaimana Maria mengatasi stres-stresnya dalam novel Eleven Minutes karangan Paulo Coelho?” Maka, tujuan dari studi ini adalah menemukan stres-stres yang dialami Maria dan menganalisa cara Maria mengatasi stres yang ia alami.

Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah studi pustaka.Metode ini sangat cocok untuk digunakan karena studi ini berkaitan dengan analisa novel. Sedangkan, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan psikologi. Secara spesifik, studi ini menggunakan Psikologi Individu milik Alfred Adler, yang fokus pada usaha keras manusia untuk kesuksesan.

Berdasarkan analisa, stres Maria dikategorikan menjadi dua; eustress dan

distress. Eustress Maria termasuk respon Maria terhadap tawaran dari seorang pria Swiss yang menggunakan baik problem- dan emotion-focused coping dan respon Maria terhadap hari pertama kerja sebagai seorang pekerja seks yang hanya menggunakan emotion-focused coping. Sedangkan, distress Maria termasuk kesulitan Maria untuk beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan baru di Swiss dan kesulitas Maria dalam menjalani hubungan dengan Ralf. Keduanya menggunakan emotion- dan problem-focused coping.

Kata Kunci: Stress, Stress Coping, Individual Psychology

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