Jurnal e-GiGi (eG), Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juli-Desember 2015
GAMBARAN KELUHAN DI RONGGA MULUT PADA PENGGUNA
OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM
RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI
MANADO
Kandidat Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran
2
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran
3
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
E-mail: prisciliatambuwun@gmail.com
Abstract: Hypertension is a condition in which an increase in blood pressure above normal. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, progressive atherosclerosis and dementia. Treatment of hypertension proved to be very effective and widely available to control hypertension patients successfully, but some side effects from the use of hypertension drugs can’t be avoided. Oral disease is often the treatment of oral manifestations of acute disease, chronic and systemic. The purpose overview of Oral Complaint at Antihypertensive at Interna Department of Level III Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado Hospital. This study is a descriptive cross sectional study, to determine how the image between complaints in the oral cavity with the use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients at Interna Department of Level III Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado Hospital. The number of respondents involved for samples from all patients with hypertension in June 2015, totaling 30 samples. Distribution of sex where more women 60 %, and than men 40 %, respondents age between 56-60 years more amounting to 20 % of men and 26,6 % women, an antihypertensive drug that is often used is amlodipine by 80 %, oral complaints are often experienced by patients were xerostomia 80 %, swollen gums of 16,67 %, and stomatitis aphtosa rekuren 3,33 %. Amlodipine is used antihypertensive drugs most patients with hypertension aged 40 or older, provide oral side effects quite large. Complaints in the oral cavity at most in the form of xerostomia, and gingival enlargement. The use of systemic drugs for the treatment of patients with chronic disease can affect oral health.
Keywords: Hypertension, antihypertensive agents, oral complaints
dimana perempuan lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 60 %, laki-laki 40 %, usia responden lebih besar ialah umur 56-60 tahun yaitu sebesar 46,67 %, obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan ialah amlodipine sebesar 80 %, keluhan rongga mulut yang sering dialami responden ialah xerostomia yaitu 80 %, gingiva bengkak sebesar 16,7 %, dan sariawan sebesar 3,3 %. Obat antihipertensi Amlodipine yang digunakan sebagian besar penderita hipertensi usia 40 tahun keatas, memberikan efek samping rongga mulut cukup besar. Keluhan pada rongga mulut paling banyak berupa xerostomia, dan pembengkakan gingiva. Penggunaan obat-obatan sistemik untuk penanganan pasien-pasien dengan penyakit kronik dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan rongga mulut.
