UNI VERSI TAS SUMATERA UTARA 7. Titus S, Hodge J. Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne. American Academy of Family Physician, AAFP. [Internet]. Oct 15, 2012 [cited 2016 May 8] : 86(8): 696-704. Available from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1015/p734.html 2. Bhate K, Williams HC. Epidemiology of Acne Vulgaris. British Journal of
Dermatology,BJD. 2013[cited 2016 May 8] ;168(3):474-85. Available from: doi: 10.1111/bjd.12149
3. Martinez G, Copen CE, Abma JC. Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2006–2010 national survey of family growth. Vital Health Stat. 2011;23(31):1–35.
4. Rea JN, Newhouse ML, Halil T. Skin disease in Lambeth. A community study of prevalence and use of medical care. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976;30(2):107–114.
5. Perkins AC, Cheng CE, Hillebrand GG, Miyamoto k, Kimball AB. Comparison of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris among Caucasian, Asian, Continental Indian and African American
6. Seattle WI. GBD Compare. Seattle: University of Washington; 2013.
7. Lynn DD, Umari T, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Denver: Dove medical press; 2016:7 13-25. 8. Layton AM: Disorders of the sebaceous glands;in Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox
N, Griffiths C (eds): Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, ed 8. Chihester, Wiley-Blackwell,2010,pp 42.1-42.89.
9. Addor FA, Schalka S: Acne in adult women: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. An Bras Dermatol 2010;85:789-795.
10. Kligman AM, Mills OH Jr: Acne cosmetic. Arch Dermatol 1972;106:843-850.
11. Leo M, Shi V, Maibach HI, Sivamani RK, Chahal DS. Role of sebaceous glands in inflammatory dermatoses. Sacramento: American Academy of Dermatology;2015.
12. Movita T. Akne Vulgaris. Jakarta: Erha clinic and Erha apothecary; 2013. 13. Sitohang IBS, Wasitaatmadja SM. Akne vulgaris. In: Juanda A, edisi VII.
Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia;2016:288-292.
14. Ando I, Kukita A, Soma G, Hino H. A large number of tandem repeats in the polymorphic epithelial mucin gene is associated with severe acne. J Dermatol. 1998;25(3):150-152.
15. Perkins AC, Cheng CE, Hillebrand GG, Miyamoto K, Kimball AB. Comparison of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris among Caucasian, Asian, Continental Indian and African American women. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(9):1054–1060.
UNI VERSI TAS SUMATERA UTARA 17. Callender VD. Acne in ethnic skin: special considerations for therapy.
Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(2):184–195.
18. Danby FW. Acne Causes and Practical Management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell; 2015.
19. Melnik BC, Zouboulis CC. Potential role of FoxO1 and mTORC1 in the pathogenesis of Western diet-induced acne. Exp Dermatol. 2013;22(5):311– 315.
20. Melnik B. Dietary intervention in acne: Attenuation of increased mTORC1 signaling promoted by Western diet. Dermatoendocrinol;2012.
21. Simonart T. Newer approaches to the treatment of acne vulgaris. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13(6):357–364.
22. Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlossen BJ, Akkhan A, Baldwin HE, Berson DS, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. American Academy of Dermatology;Feb 12, 2015. [cited 2016 May 8]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037.
23. Tranggono, Iswari, Retno, Latifah, Fatimah. Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2007.
24. Surber C, Kottner J. Skin care products: What do they promise, what do they deliver, Journal of Tissue Viability. Switzerland;2016.
25. Hartadi, dkk. Dasar-dasar Dermatokosmetikologi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP; 1991:24-25.
26. Draelos JD. Skin care maintenance product. In: Atlas of cosmetic dermatology. Churcill Livingston; 2000:77-82.
27. Achyar R. Dasar-dasar Kosmetika. Dalam Kosmetika untuk kesehatan dan kecantikan. Jakarta:PP. PERDOSKI;1994:1-13.
28. Pujianta S. Perbandingan antara pemakaian bedak tabur dan bedak padat dengan timbulnya akne vulgaris pada karyawati took luwes gading Surakarta[skripsi]. Surakarta[Jawa Tengah]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ; 2010.
29. Sehat K. Hubungan antara pemakaian jenis kosmetik dengan kejadian akne vulgaris[skripsi]. Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro; 2012.
30. Singh S, Mann BK, Tiwary NK. Acne cosmetica revisited: A case control study shows a dose dependent inverse association between overall cosmetic use dan post adolescent acne: India: Karger;2013.
