Construction
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Number of construction establishment 72,421 78,074 79,867 81,039 81,771
East Java 8,241 8,418 8,356 8,914 9,059
Central Java 7,128 7,338 7,619 7,583 7,758
West Java 6,102 6,195 6,268 6,327 6,386
South Sulawesi 5,436 5,735 5,728 5,769 5,342
DKI Jakarta 4,246 4,154 4,417 4,445 4,581
Others 41,268 46,234 47,479 48,001 48,645
Number of permanent employee 336,155 351,281 367,940 369,550 372,606
DKI Jakarta 45,596 44,743 50,165 50,806 51,783
East Java 42,987 43,012 42,856 43,105 43,805
Central Java 38,779 42,244 42,461 42,358 43,337
West Java 26,749 31,851 32,502 32,649 32,953
North Sumatera 14,859 15,978 16,862 16,666 17,037
Others 167,185 173,453 183,094 183,966 183,691
Gross output (million Rp) 33,506,650 37,546,488 41,382,011 44,571,019 47,290,445 Intermediate input (million Rp) 17,638,479 19,808,423 21,274,597 22,257,589 23,228,683 Value of construction completed (million Rp) 30,750,124 35,080,237 39,050,643 41,975,137 44,578,137 By type of construction
Non residential 8,690,856 9,653,059 10,547,568 11,549,848 12,478,204 Road and bridge works 8,605,257 9,696,851 10,460,761 11,476,246 12,403,998 Residential 4,352,406 4,891,746 6,155,685 6,943,839 7,845,479 Irrigation/drainage 2,147,633 2,412,684 2,106,474 2,050,551 2,029,972 Others 6,953,972 8,425,897 9,780,155 9,954,653 9,820,484 By province
DKI Jakarta 7,889,993 8,488,923 8,860,730 9,604,096 10,089,464 West Java 3,365,871 3,921,240 5,774,086 6,237,048 6,700,009 East Java 3,673,615 3,924,662 3,855,730 4,354,075 4,474,235 Central Java 3,658,971 4,119,270 4,191,498 4,026,556 4,019,728 East Kalimantan 1,769,700 2,257,940 2,670,955 3,209,354 3,664,164 Others 10,391,974 12,368,202 13,697,644 14,544,008 15,630,537
Businness Opportunity Analysis
Trend in number of construction companies and employee has been positive during 2001-2005. Average growth of number of construction companies is 3.1% per year, while average growth in number of permanent employee is only 2.6% per year. This construction sector gives value added of Rp. 20,017,768 million per year in average and this figure grows each year. About 50% of these comes in non residential buildings, streets and bridges. Provincial based, Jakarta contributes the largest construction value and it can easily be noticed that development is not spread evenly since most of construction project takes place in Java island.
Indonesia is a developing country, therefore, construction sector has big potential here. This can be clearly seen from increasing number of established construction and value added that is obtained by subtracting gross output with intermediate output.
