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Uji Aktivitas Antivirus Eksrak Etanol Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum Ruitz & Pav) Terhadap Virus Newcastle Disease (Nd) Dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipisnya

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+ + " "+ , & # , " ! "+4 ' 4+ ! A ( "+ # A " '+ ( @ ( "+ '+ A !+ + A + "+ / A10 %+#4 ' A +!'+ %+ + " "+# A * " # "! 5 % " 5 A & : '' " 5 +!'+ / + +" 10 3 + + " "+ , & ! "+4 ' 4+ ! A ( "+ # A " '+ ( @ ( "+ '+ A + "+ A #+ A / A A 0 %+ + " "+# A (+E /= 4 + 10 @ + 5 " " %+#4+ ! 4!" , ' # "+& ! #+ '+ " " !#4! ! & ! #+#+ + " !#4! #+ ! 4! , " /= 4 + 10 = 8 %9 2 = + + # " 3 # 3 # " #+ / 0 , ' '! # + + + + # " 8 4 !# 3 " # 3!#4! ( ! " 2 ' ) *+ " " -+ + # ! & + 3! ! + + # " ! ! #+ +4+ + " + ' + " # , ' + #+ ' +" # + '!# ! 4 ! # + + = " + + # " #+ , 4 & " +" #+ !#4! + "+4! 4+ 4+ # .! 6 7 % * 5 # % + :+ + = " + + # " + "+4! 4+ " 4! ! 5 < ! == /2 : + + 2 0 2 %+ '!# ! 2 %+#4! # " ! + / ( 0 % + + #+ ''! ! # " #+ , ' #4 +" +: # . & + + +4!#+ ! # " #+ / 0 #4 4! ! " #+ , ' :!: + ' #+ ' ! ! #+#4+ " ! # " , ' 4+ ! ! # + ! + "+4! ! , ' 4 '!" ! ! "+ ! , ! ' ' + ' # + '+ ' + # +# " 4 4+ !# ! 4 4 ' +# " #+ "+ "+" + '+ ' 4+ '"! '

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:+ %+ '+ ' ! " # ! #! ! ! :! + +# " %+ '+ ' #+ ''! " # ! ! #+ :+' +#! ' , + !4 # + 4 5 , ' + ! ' # # " #+ 3! ! + '+ ' #+ :+' + !#4! #! ! # ' "#+ #+ :+' + '! "+ , & 5 + + " + 6 # "+" " " + ! ' , ' '' ' " # " , ' " #! !" "+ '' " # # & ! , ' + 5 # # " + ' , ' + + "+ ! , "+ 4! + ' #+ ''! 4 + + ! ! #+# + 4+" ! " + #! "+ '' + #! + " # " + ' + , "+# 4+" + , +4 # # " "+ ! , , #+ ''! , #+" ?@ , ' 4+ "+4 , ; " # " + ' " , #+" +#! "+4 , @ ; ; " # " + ' " , #+" @ % !#!# , "+" + ' , + ' # "+" + " " + + ' , + '+: ! ! + #+# + ! " + #! "+ 4! + ' + , "+ '' + " " #+ +4 # " # ! ' 6 5 + " "+: # E %+#4! 9 " 9 ! + / % & !0 + + + , , ' '! # "+ " + + #+ ! #+ + , ' ' "+ + + #! ! #! #+#+ ! + , ' : '' "+ " ! + ' : #+ + # "+ 4! " # " # : + , % + + ! + ' ! +# "+ " ! ! #+ ' +5+ 5 " + " " "+ " ! "+ # B @ # + ' + 4 ' " # " + ' + ; , ! A B @ # + # B @ # + ! + ! A @ E , , ! "+ 4! " # " "+4 , ' # # "+ " + ' + ; "+4 , + +#! + ! ' + " # " , ' + + # "+ " ' + ' + ; "+4 , # % + + + , , ' '! , ! + ; + #+ "+ , & "+ , & + 5 "+ + "+ , & 5 * " "+ , & , ' + ! ' # ! " #+ / 0 + ; +

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% + + #+ ''! ! =+# ' ! " ) = '! ! ! #+ + + " * !" , ' #+# +# ' ! , +# ' ! #+ ' ' ! " + " 4+4+ " +" +" ! '' " # # # ! ! # !" %+ '! +# ' ! " #+#+ ! "!" + " + " , # + ' "+ " ; E #+ + " , # , ! + ' : #+ ' #4 , # #+ ! *+ 4 : " + ' #+ ''! "+4 , # +#! # "! # 4! ' *+ +: , ' + " + ' '! + "+4! "+ 5!'+ "+ # #+ + ' +:+ # / " + #+ 0 ! + 4! ' " " + , :!: + ' #+ #4 %2 +#! "+ 5!'+ ' "+ # #+ + + + + "! + , 4! ' %+ :!: + "+4! ! ' " # ' + ' : , ' " # '' "!" + " + " , # + ' "+ " ; !" + " + " , # + ' "+ " ; + ' #+ #4 %2 '' "+ " ; ) +# ' ! " # + + + '! ! ! #+ '+ ! + " + ' #+ ''! # + 4+ ! H)I 8 ' + # , ' ! !4 ' # + " + ' %2 "+4 , # + " , # + ' "+ " ; "+#! !4 ' /4 " '' 4 " 0 2 " "+4 ' + # 4 " 2 "+4 ' + # 4 " E "+4 ' + # 4 " "+4 ' + # / * !"0 #4 "+4 , # # " ' # " ' + # "+ " / >'?# * !"0 !4 ' # + "!#! # " ' # " ' 4 " 4! + :+ "+: "+ " # !4 ' "!#! + ' ' , ' #+ ''! # + "+ # + %+ # + + "+4! # "+ # #+ = " ! = " 5 + ' , + + " 4+ 4+ ! + ' "!#! %+ ! ' +# ' ! " ! ! + ' : #+ ' ! ' !4 ' , ' " 5 #! + :+ ' + / !4 ' + # 0 %+# "+ " / >'?# 0 4+ ! ! ! ! #+ '+ ! 4+" , , #4 + " + * !" 4+ " * " "+ "

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" + : " +#4 , # + ! + # + ' "+ " 4+ ! ! ! ! >'?# "+4 ' +" + ' #4 + " + * !" + ! ' " +#4 , # * !" '! ! ! #+#4 ' + * !" ! ' " + ! , # 4+ +#4 , ' 4+ + " + ' , ' 4+ + " 3 4+ = " + , #4 * !" + " + + .+ " = " +" , #4 + ! >'?# >'?# >'?# * !" @ J J J J @ J J J J J J J J , #4 + " + ! + + * !" , ' #+ ' 5+ " + ! , # 4+ +#4 ! ' + "+ " , + ' #+ ''! !#!"A # A % J %+ "+ "+ + ' #4 5+ " J -!# + + ! , # 4+ +#4 + ! + " + ! " #+ 2 J -!# + + ! , # 4+ +#4 + ' + ! + " + ! " #+ !#!" + "+4! ! + ! ' + "+ "+ , #4 + " + " #+ , !A .+ >'?# J >'?# J >'?# J + ! ' + "+4! + + , #4 + " + ! " #+ "+ " " " >'?# #+ : @ 1 ; "+ " " " >'?# + "+ "+ , #4 , #+ : 1 ; "+ " >'?# + "+ "+ , #4 , #+ : ; = " + ! ' + "+ "+ , #4 + " + ! + + * !"

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4+ 4+ ! A 3 4+ = " + "+ "+ , #4 * !" + " + ! " #+ .+ " % +"+ "+ , #4 * !" + ! >'?# >'?# >'?# 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; ; ; ; 4+ " #+ ! ! 4 & "+ " >'?# #+# ! , , #4 + 4+" 4 ' + ' "+ " >'?# >'?# + "+4! # " # ! 4 & "+# '' "+ " " " , ' '! # "+# '' , #4 ! ! #+ ' 5+ " * !" + "+4! 9 " + ! " #+ "+ " >'?# 4+ " 5 " + #+ ' #4 #+# "+#! * !" + # %+ ! ' " " + "+4! #+ ''! " " * " ! / " ! 0 + ' ' + + : , ; %+ ! ' " " + "+4! '! ! ! #+ '+ ! + 4+ * " * !" + # + ! " " * " ! + # + ! + " + ! " #+ + ' "+ " >'?# >'?# >'?# * !" #+ ! ! " , ' + + '+ # ! ! + ' ( ! ' "+4+" @ @ 1 , ' +4 4+" ( 4+ " ! 2 3 #+ ! ! , + 4+ 4+ # # " ' # " ' "+ " + ! 4 & "+ " >'?# >'?# "+ " >'?# >'?# #+#4+ , #4 , ' 4+ 4+ " ' 5 + 5+ " * !" + ' "+ " >' >' 4+ 4+ " ' 5 * " * !" + " + ! " #+ #! "+ " >'?# = + + " 4+ @ ( = " + 5 " + , & + ' + + # ' 5 8 " 3 " / 830 + 5 " ' ' "+ , & # , ' 4+ + # + + + ' #+ ''! 83 +! ! ' + ''! #+ + 83 "+ + #! #+#4! ! & ! , ' :+ # #+# " , ' 4+ ! # ' # " +" 5 !#+ "

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

(16)

+ 5 " "+ , & # , " + 5 " # , " #+ ''! #+ + 83 + ' 5 "+ # " : '+ ( @ 5 "+ '+ !+ A + "+ / A10 +#4 ' '! +!'+ "+ + + " + ' + + " "+# * " # "! 5 K #4 @ = " 83 + + " "+ , & # , " + ' 5 "+ # " '+ ( @ 5 "+ '+ !+ + "+ +#4 ' +!'+ # 4 & ) @ "+# + ' * " # "! 5 + # 4 & ) # 9 " 9 ! + 9!'+ / 0 + + " 4 & # ! ) @ # "+4+ !# "+# * " # "! 5 /40 + + " 4 & # ! ) # "+ + "+# * " # "! 5 3 4+ @ = " + 5 " "+ , & # , " .5 % ) @ # "+4+ !# "+# % ) # "+ + "+# = " 9 " 9!'+ E - '' E - '' + +#+ + +#+ L L = " + 5 " # , " + " + ! " #+ #+ ! ! 4+ : 4+ & : '' , ' "+ + ' 4+ : +#4 ' , ! +!'+ 2+ : # 4 & " ) # "+ + " "+ # #+ "! ! E # ' # "+# + ' + + " "+# * " # "! 5 + + 4+ ! & * + +#+ 4 & " ) / + +" . 10 G * + +#+ '"! ' 4 & 4+ : +!'+ + ' .5 #+ ! ! , ! ' "+ , & # , " + " + " #+ + 5 " " %+#4+ ! 4!" , ' # "+& ! #+ '+ " " !#4! ! & ! #+#+ + " !#4! #+ ! 4! , " /= 4 + 10 = " + 5 " #+ ! ! 4 & + " + ! " #+ / 0 /40

(17)

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

(18)

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

(19)

#+ ' #4 +#4+ ! " * !" "+ ! "+ , & " !' #+ ' + "+ ' + ' "+ , & # #+ ' #4 + " + + #! "+ ' + * !" "+ '' #+ ' #4 + + * !" + + " * !" + # #+#4 "# ! + ' 4+ 4 + ' + * !" # ! ! + "+ ' #+#4+ ! # + " "+ '' #+ :+' "+" " " * !" 9 " + ! " #+ #+# ! , * " * !" , ' " ' 4+" + ' " " , ' +: + '' + ' "+ " + +: , ! "+ " >'?# + " + ! " #+ #+ ' #4 + !#4! * !" "+4+" ; 9 %)8 2+ " " + + , ' + ! # " # ! 4 & A 9 " + ! " #+ / 0 #+# ! , * " * !" + * !" , ! "+ " >'?# # # ! #+ ' #4 + !#4! * !" K ' "+ , & # , ' + + " + ! " #+ 5 * # , " " , ' !' #+# ! , * " * !" "+ , & " 5 * (3 . %) 3 # 5 = 9 === - A + +#+ +"+ .+ !4 +" MMMMMMMMMMMMMM 4 5 = 9 = - A + +#+ +"+ .+ !4 +" MMMMMMMMMMMMMM = ( A?? " ' 4+ : #? + +#4 ' +#4 , #N# + "+ '' -! 2 : + E . E + 2 2 5 < ! == G + " 5 K '+ 3 + + + 2 # ) >) # A??&&& % +" + : # MMMMMMMMMM : # A??&&& "!: : # E !:: - + + # # ) ? ) # , +,A " G+" +, %!4 " ' E # ,

(20)

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