• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Pengaruh Jarak Katup Limbah dengan Katup Penghantar terhadap Efisiensi Hidram

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "Pengaruh Jarak Katup Limbah dengan Katup Penghantar terhadap Efisiensi Hidram"

Copied!
5
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

"$'& 23' 3 2 ' : ;? / - @7, - , )3( 92$ @ = 7

+ !" ! !" 4 ! . , , 4! , *!"!. @ ! 5!*! ! ! #!"# ,

"$" &' 23' 3 2 ', *&3" (& 23' 3, ' >2$ (& &'6& & +& ? 5 9$&'$+ 7C5+& -6 +

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

%%'%' (+ ( . !- +! %"% !# % %#,& +! +) , !-% . !%# % %#,& ) !-% -&'# +" (+ ( # ; &'# <1

- ) #%)% # - . ) '+ !%' ! / . !-% %** % & * -&'# +" (+ ( # (%#* # % . !- $ # !

* ' )! % %!.%% !-% $ "$% * !-% . )!% . !- !-% '+ ! $% $ "$% ' !-% #%)% # - %!- ' !-#

+,-'%) , * -&'# (+ ( . !- )%#$ ! * !-% *"+% % * !-% $ "$% ' )! % * !-% . )!% . !- !-%

'%" $%#& $ "$% ;573 8 5 2 ' 5@3 <1 -% #%)+"!) )- .%' !- ! !-% - ,-%)! %** % & * -&'#

(+ () . ) 51FF9 #' , ! V + + )) %** % & ' 71739 #' , ! / % %** % & ! !-% ' )! % * !-% %**"+% ! $ "$% . !- !-% '%" $%#& $ "$% ! ' )! % * 5@3 1 ! # -% ' )! % %!.%% !-% %**"+% ! $ "$% ' !-% '%" $%#& $ "$% **% !) !-% ' ) - #,% * (+ ( ,8 ' ) - #,%8 ' -&'# (+ ( %** % &1 &'# (+ (8 "%! ( (%8 %:- +)! $ "$%8 ' %** % & $%

$ +2$"#&3&' "+92$ 32! "#&' 9&5 2( &# +&3! "3- !" " '%& & &+ !& ' & & &! +&'" & , +&'& & $ ' &'5&( 9"("!3&' 9& 3 #2$3 (&&' +&"#"' #2 2 &&'- & %&$&3&( %&'5 92 "+ (2$4&'53&" ($ 3 &3&' 32 " (&' & &+ +2+#2$ 2! & $ 92$ ! &' !&$" +2'2+#"! #2$4& &'&' %&'5 4&"! - "+92$ & $ ' 9 & 92$& & #& & &2$&! &(&$&' ( '55 +&"#"' $2' &! , 4 3& #2+"3 +&' #2' " "3 92$& & 9&<&! "+92$ & $ (2'("'%& 9"3&' +& & &!- &5& +&'& 4 3&, "+92$ & $ (2$ 29"( 92$& & 4&"! 9&<&! #2$+"3&&' #2' " "3 !& ' +2+2$ "3&' & &( %&'5 92$5"'& "'("3 +2'%& "$3&' & $ &5&$ 9 &

&#&(3&' 2'5&' +" &! 2! #2' " "3 - ) 2! 3&$2'& (" +&3& 9"("!3&' &! 29"&! # +#& & $ , '&+"' 3&$2'& "# & ($ 3 %&'5 92 "+ (2'(" (2$ 2 & +&3& 9"("!3&' &! # +#& (&'#& 2'2$5

($ 3 +2 & '3&' +2'55"'&3&' 2'2$5 & $ (2$ 29"( %& (" # +#& ! $&" 3 $&+ : $&+; L

M-+&'& # +#& ! $&+ & & &! & &! &(" & &( %&'5 5"'&3&' "'("3 +2'5&'53&( & $ &$ "&(" (2+#&( %&'5 29 ! $2' &! 32 (2+#&( %&'5 29 ! ( '55 2'5&' +2+&' &&(3&' 2'2$5% # (2' & "+92$ & $ %&'5 &3&' & $3&'- +#& ! $&+ +2'5& $3&' & $ 26&$& 3 '( '%" 2'5&' +2'55"'&3&' 2'2$5 # (2' & "+92$ & $ %&'5 &3&' & $3&' 29&5& &%& #2'552$&3 (&'#& +2'55"'&3&' "+92$ 2'2$5 "&$ L

M-292$&#& #2'2 ( &' %&'5 &3"3&' (2$!& &# ! $&+ 5"'& +2'2+"3&' 2 2' (2$92 &$ %& (" X &'6&'5 &'5"' &' 4 3 #2$ +2'(&

2'5&$"! /&$ & &'4&'5 # $% (% &'

&+2(2$ # - %# (2$!& &# 2' +#&

$&+a , X &'6&'5 &'5"' +#& $&+ &' 2'5"4 &' 2'5&$"! /&$ & '55 &9"'5 &$& &' &'4&'5 #& 2+& "3&' 2$!& &# '4"3

(2)

2$4& +#& $&+a, X 2'5&$"! /&$ & &'4&'5 #& & "3 : # $% (%; &' 29&' &("# "&'5

: )!% "$%; 2$!& &# 2' +#&

$&+a, X 2'5&$"! &+2(2$ &9"'5 &$& &' &$&3 "9&'5 #& 23&' 2'5&' &("# 2'5&'(&$ 2$!& &# 2' +#& $&+a &' X 2'5&$"! &+2(2$ 2+9$&' & & +#& $&+ 2$!& &# 23&'&' 0&'5 2$4& & & #& "&'5 2' >6 X +&'& +& ! 9&'%&3 9&5 &' &$ # +#& ! $&+ %&'5 #2$ " (2 ( 5"'& +2' &#&(3&' !& (2$9& 3- ) 2! 3&$2'& (", #2'" +2 &3"3&' #2'2 ( &' (2'(&'5 X 2'5&$"! &$&3 &("# +9&! 2'5&' &("# 2'5!&'(&$

2$!& &# 2' $&+a- & &+ #$ 2

+2'5&'& 2 2' &$ # +#& ! $&+ +&3& 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ %&'5 &3&' (2 ( +2+ 3 4&$&3 ++, .@ ++,

&'

++-&#"' ("4"&' &$ #2'2 ( &' ' & & &! "'("3 +2'52(&!" 2'5&$"! &$&3 &("# +9&! 2'5&' &("# 2'5!&'(&$ 2$!& &# 2'

$&+-&%

&%$ " , 0! * ! 4 !*

$ ' # 32$4& # +#& ! $&" 3 $&+ & & &! +2 #&( 5&' &3&' 323"&(&' #"3" &' & $ #& & $"+&! # +#&, 2! '55& (2$4& #2$"9&!&' 2'2$5 3 '2( 6 +2'4& (23&'&' '&+ 3 %&'5 +2'5&3 9&(3&' (2$4& '%& #& " & $ :<&(2$ !&++2$; &' (2$4& (23&'&' ( '55 & &+ # +#&- &(2$ !&++2$ & & &! !2'(&3&' (23&'&' &(&" 52 +9&'5 & $ %&'5 29&93&' 2! 2'2$5 3 '2( 3 & $ & &+ 52$&3&''%& 32( 3& (2'&5& & $ ' !2'( 3&' &(&" &$&!'%& $"9&! 26&$& ( 9& ( 9&- 23&'&' '&+ 3 (2$" 3&' 32 & &+ (&9"'5 " &$& %&'5 92$ "'5 29&5& #2'5"&( (23&'&' & $ &' +2+&3 & & $ '& 3 32 # #& #2'5!&'(&$

L.M-&%& , # "/!"

- 2'& 3&' !2& (23&'&' L M

© ) ª„j ª…

!

+&'&?

© R 32'& 3&' !2& (23&'&' :+;

ŠR R 262#&(&' & $&' & $ & &+ # #& 292 "+

>& >2 +2'"("# :+D ;

Š R 3262#&(&' & $&' & $ & &+ # #& 2 " &! >& >2 +2'"("# :+D ;

* R 262#&(&' 52 +9&'5 "&$& & &+ & $ :+D ;

5 R #2$62#&(&' 5$&> (& :+D ;

- 23&'&' 324"( #& & #& " & $ :(#%))+#% )- /;

L M

. ) 2 2 « +&'&?

R (#%))+#% )- / : D+.;

R 3262#&(&' & $&' +& "3 :+D ;

R 3262#&(&' & $&' 9& 3 :+D ; « R +& & 42' & $ :35D+.;

.- 262#&(&' & $&' 9& 3 L M Š ) ˜y¬

+&'&?

Š R 3262#&(&' & $&' 9& 3 :+D ; \ R + " " 9" 3 & $ : D+ ; « R +& & 42' & $ :35D+.;

- 2' Q "9" ' L M - ) ®¯2™¯ ®¯°2®±™²2 T//³ 2(2$&'5&'? g R 2 2' ! $&+ Q "9" ' :8; g R 29 ( !& :+.D ; gcR 29 ( 9"&'5 :+.D ; R !2& 32 "&$ :+; ;R !2& +& "3 :+; - 2' +2'"$"( &'3 '2L M ->)®¯2 ™¯j ™²®¯°2®±²2 T//³ 2(2$&'5&'? ->R 2 2' ! $&+ +2'"$"( &'3 '2 :8; g R 29 ( !& :+.D ; gcR 29 ( 9"&'5 :+.D ; R !2& 32 "&$ :+; ;R !2& +& "3 :+; (% '

2'2 ( &' ' &3 &'&3&' &9 $&( $ "+ 23' 3 2 ' *&3" (& 23' 3 ' >2$ (& &'6& &-/&$ &92 & &+ #2'2 ( &' ' & & &!?

&- /&$ &92 29&

&+2(2$ 3&("# +9&! '6! &' - '6! /&$ & 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ %& ("? ++, .@ ++ &'

++ 9- /&$ &92 (2$ 3&(

29 ( #2+ +#&&' :W; 29 ( 9"&'5 :];

"+ &! 32("3&' 3&("# 9"&'5 : ; 2' # +#& ! $&+ :g;

(%$ 4,*! * ! !*

&+9&$ 32+& 2'2 ( &' +#& $&+ 2(2$&'5&' 5&+9&$?

- #+ #

- #& & "3 : # $% (%<

.- & &' $&+ - &9"'5 " &$&

- &("# "&'5 : )!% "$%;

(3)

"$'& 23' 3 2 ' : ;? / - @7, - , )3( 92$ @ = =@

&+9&$ .- 32+& +#& $&+ (%& !/ !* ,", # !"

&+9&$ .- &5$&+ & $ #2'2 ( &' -%

&$ !& #2'2 ( &' #2$ 2! &(& &' &#&( 9"&( 5$& 3 29&5& 92$ 3"(?

- 2'5&$"! 4&$&3 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ (2$!& &# 29 ( #2+ +#&&'

&92 - 29 ( 2+ +#&&' &("# +9&! &$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# :++; 29 ( #2+ +#&&' :+.D ; , '6! @,@@@ @= .@ @,@@@ . @,@@@ , '6! @,@@@@7@ .@ @,@@@@ . @,@@@@ 7.

&+9&$ - $& 3 29 ( 2+ +#&&' &$ 5$& 3 29 ( #2+ +#&&' &(& &#&(3&' 29 ( #( +"+ #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" @,@@@ +.D 2 &'53&' 29 ( + ' +"+

(2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" @,@@@@ 7. +.D

-- 2'5&$"! 4&$&3 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ (2$!& &# 29 ( & $ (2$9"&'5

&92 - 29 ( &("# +9&!

&("# +9&! &$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# :++; 29 ( 3&("# +9&! :+.D ; , '6! @,@@7 . .@ @,@@7 = @,@@7 7 , '6! @,@@7 . .@ @,@@7 77 @,@@7 .=

&+9&$ - 5$& 3 29 ( 3&("# +9&! &$ 5$& 3 29 ( 3&("# +9&! &(& &#&(3&' 29 ( 3&("# +9&! (2$9&'%&3 #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ 2 &'53&' 29 ( 3&("# +9&! + ' +"+

,+ # ,* * !! " 8* (; : ! !4 "#! ! !# 8**: ,"/! ! !4 "#! ! !# *+! ,"/!" !# ,"/ !"#! , ! ! ,+ # ,* * !!" ,+ # !# * + ! 8* (; : ! !4 "#! ! !# 8**: ,"/! ! !4 "#! ! !# *+! ,"/!" !# ,"/ !"#! , ! ! ,+ # !# *+!

(4)

(2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("#

#2'5!&'(&$

++-.- 2'5&$"! 4&$&3 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ (2$!& &# 4"+ &! 32("3&' 3&("# 9"&'5

&92 -. "+ &! 2("3&'

&("# +9&! &$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# :++; "+ &! 32("3&' :32("3&'; , '6! = .@ = , , '6! @, .@ , ,

&+9&$ -. $& 3 "+ &! 2("3&' & " $ &$ 5$& 3 4"+ &! 32("3&' #& " & $ &(& &#&(3&' 4"+ &! 32("3&' #( +"+ #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" , 32("3&' 2 &'53&' 4"+ &! 32("3&' + ' +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ - '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" ,

32("3&'-- "9"'5&' 4&$&3 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ (2$!& &# 2 2' Q "9" '

&92 - 2' Q&"9" ' &("# +9&! &$&3 '(&$& 3&("# :++; 2' Q&"9" ' :8; , '6! ,= .@ , , , '6! , .@ ,. , = &+9&$ - $& 3 2' Q "9" ' &$ 5$& 3 2 2' Q&"9" ' &(& &#&(3&' 2 2' # +#& Q&"9" ' (2$( '55 (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$

, '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&'

3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" , 8

2 &'53&' 2 2' # +#& Q&"9" ' + ' +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" ,

=8-- "9"'5&' 4&$&3 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ (2$!& &# 2 2' $&'3 '2

&92 - 2' &'3 '2

&("# +9&! &$&3 &'(&$& 3&("#:++; $&'3 '2 :8; 2'

, '6! ,@ .@ , , , '6! @,7 .@ @, @, = &+9&$ - 2' &'3 '2 * ! ,# 4!" ! !4 "#! ! !# 8**: ,"/! ! !4 "#! ! !# *+! ,"/!" !# ,"/ !"#! , ! ! * ! ,# 4!" ," D!+ " 8? : ! !4 "#! ! !# 8**: ,"/! ! !4 "#! ! !# *+! ,"/!" !# ,"/ !"#! , ! ! ," D! + " , " ! " 4", 8?: ! !4 "#! ! !# 8**: ,"/! ! !4 "#! ! !# *+! ,"/!" !# ,"/ !"#! , ! ! ," !"4 ",

(5)

"$'& 23' 3 2 ' : ;? / - @7, - , )3( 92$ @ = =

&$ 5$& 3 2 2' $&'3 '2 &(& &#&(3&' 2 2' ! $&+ #( +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" , 8 2 &'53&' 2 2' ! $&+ + ' +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& ("

@,

8-+#& ! $&" 3 $&+ 9232$4& 92$ & &$3&' #$ ' # #& " & $- 2'"("#&' 3&("# +9&! +2'%29&93&' & $&' & $ 2#2$( !2'( 3&' 26&$& ( 9& ( 9& 2! '55& (2$4& #2$"9&!&' 92'("3 2'2$5 3 '2( 3 +2'4& 2'2$5% (23&'&'- (2'("3&' 2! 3262#&(&' +2'"("#'%& 3&("#- &(2$ !&++2$ & & &! !2'(&3&' (23&'&' &(&" 52 +9&'5 & $ %&'5 29&93&' 2! 2'2$5 3 '2( 3 & $ & &+ 52$&3&''%& 32( 3& (2'&5& & $ ' !2'( 3&' &(&" &$&!'%& $"9&! 26&$& ( 9& ( 9&- '("3 >&$ & 4&$& &'&(&$& 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$

: ++, .@ ++ &' ++; %&'5 5"'&3&'

#& & #2'2 ( &' ' (2$'%&(& &'5&( 92$#2'5&$"! (2$!& &# 29 ( #2+ +#&&', 29 ( 9"&'5 &'

2 2' # +#& ! $&+- & ' 29&93&'

#2'5&$"! 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! &' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$, 29 ( #2+ +#&&' &' 2 2' (2$( '55 (2$ &#&( #& & 3&("# +9&! , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! & & &! ++ 3&$2'&3&' 2+&3 ' 23&( 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +&3& <&3(" "'("3 #2'5 &' & $ &' (2$4& '%& #& " & $ 2+&3 ' '53&( #& & (&9"'5 " &$& %&'5 +2'5&3 9&(3&' 32$4& ! $&+ 92 "+ #( +"+-1%

'2$4& # +#& ! $&+ (2$!& &# #2$92 &&' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ +2+ 3 #2'5&$"! (2$!& &# 29 ( !& #2+ +#&&' 2! '55& +2+#2'5&$"! 2 2'

&$ # +#& ! $&+ (2$

29"(-- 29 ( #2+ +#&&' #( +"+ #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3

&'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" @,@@@ +.D

-- 29 ( 3&("# +9&! + ' +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$ ++ %& (" @,@@7 7 +.D

-.- 2' ! $&+ +2'"$"( (2 $ Q&"9" ' #2$ 2! !& (2$( '55 (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$

++ %& (" ,

8-- 2' ! $&+ +2'"$"( (2 $ $&'3 '2

#2$ 2! !& #( +"+ (2$ &#&( #& & "3"$&' 3&("# +9&! 92$ &+2(2$ , '6! &' 4&$&3 &'(&$& 3&("# +9&! 2'5&' 3&("# #2'5!&'(&$

++ %& (" , 8

-L M & 2 "&$ & &' $&<&', ? 0

/)(%# % ! " % , #+- + , ' # ' % ' %/ ( '# , "$'& + &! 23' 3 2 ' 1 / - , "' @@ : @ ; L M "'55"3 "(&$9"(&$, % , #+- %!%# % # % ' ( '# %#- ' ( %/ , %#0 ' ' ( + , >% )

$ , "5& 3! $ @ 7, *&3" (& 23' 3 2 ', ' >2$ (& &'6& &

L.M 2($& &'55&$&, & "!& ' < )"($&,

% , #+- # ) 0 , ( )+/

; < % ? !+( + ,

; < %#- ' ( * ) % ) (

, @ ., ) ) , / , D & .

.

-L M &' 2 )$(25& &'4& (&', 23& (2#",

, ,+ ( ( - '# ' (% ,+0 (% , #+- $ # ) ! ,, ! + , +' # ' ( 0 , ( ( (% )+/ !%#- ' ( + 0+/ /%#0 ( ( - '# , 4"$'& '&+ , / , 2#(2+92$ @ , .. @.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut tentang kualitas perairan sekitar perairan pantai Panipahan dari bahan organik dan kelimpahan diatom sebagai indikator pencemaran

Berdasarkan masalah–masalah yang dinyatakan seperti yang dijelaskan dalam latar belakang masalah, penyelidik ingin membuat kajian untuk mengetahui sejauh manakah

perbezaan yang signifikan tahap pencapaian bagi aspek pengolahan dalam penulisan esei tidak berformat dalam skor min ujian pasca antara kumpulan eksperimen dan

Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah mengetahui profil daya tarik wisata alam di Desa Wringinanom, Kecamatan Poncokusuko, Kabupaten Malang, mengetahui peran

Yang dimaksud dengan “asas kebersamaan” adalah penyelenggaraan hortikultura harus dilakukan secara bersama- sama oleh Pemerintah, pemerintah daerah, pelaku usaha,

KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA TERHAD AP NOVEL GALAKSI KINANTHI KARYA TASARO GK D AN PEMANFAATAN HASILNYA UNTUK BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA D I MAD RASAH ALIYAH.. Universitas

Aplikasi penyewaan jadwal lapangan futsal ini digunakan untuk memudahkan penyewa mengetahui jadwal lapangan futsal yang kosong, untuk memberikan kemudahan

PENGARUH VARIABEL-VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN ISLAM : UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI