View of THE ROLE OF WRITING SKILL AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA OF CHARACTER FORMATION

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts





THE ROLE OF WRITING SKILL AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA OF

CHARACTER FORMATION

Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰

ƒ‹Žǣhalimizuhdy@uin-malang.ac.id



Abstract: ‡…‡–Ž›ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ Šƒ• „‡…‘‡ –Š‡ …›‘•—”‡ „‘–Š ‹

•‘…‹‡–› ƒ† ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ †‹•…—••‹‘• ƒ„‘—– …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•–—†‹‡†™‹†‡Ž›‹•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…‡‡–‹‰ˆ‘”—•Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŽ‹ˆ‡’”‘„Ž‡•

–Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ –‘†ƒ›̵• •‘…‹‡–› ƒ”‡ ˜‡”› …‘’Ž‡šǤ Š‡•‡ ’”‘„Ž‡•

Šƒ’’‡†—‡–‘–Š‡Ž‘™ƒ†Žƒ…‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ…‘—‹–‹‡•ǡ

ƒ†‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–‘•‘Ž˜‡–Š‹•’”‘„Ž‡ǡ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡

’”‡•‡–ƒ•ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒˆ‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•„›

ƒ‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ ‹–• ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ—…–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ ‹’ƒ…–

–Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ Š‘‡•–ǡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ǡ …‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‡ǡ Šƒ”†Ǧ™‘”‹‰ǡ

…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ …”‹–‹…ƒŽǡ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› ƒ‹• –‘

‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ˆ‘” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• Ž‹„”ƒ”› ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‹‰ ƒ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘†

ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤ Š‡ ˆ‹†‹‰ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– Š‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ „‡ ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

–‘‘Žˆ‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰„›‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰…‡”–ƒ‹–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡†‹

–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ‡‘–‹‘•ǡƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ

Keywords: Character formation, writing skill, alternative media

INTRODUCTION

– –Š‹• –‹‡ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ …›‘•—”‡ „‘–Š ‹ •‘…‹‡–› ƒ†

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǤŠƒ”ƒ…–‡”‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒŽ•‘™‹†‡Ž›•–—†‹‡†‹•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…

‡‡–‹‰ˆ‘”—•Ǥ‹ˆ‡’”‘„Ž‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡’”‡•‡–‹–‘†ƒ›̵••‘…‹‡–›ƒ”‡˜‡”›

…‘’Ž‡šǤ Š‡› Šƒ’’‡ †—‡ –‘ ƒ Žƒ… ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya



THE ROLE OF WRITING SKILL AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA OF

CHARACTER FORMATION

Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰

ƒ‹Žǣhalimizuhdy@uin-malang.ac.id



Abstract: ‡…‡–Ž›ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ Šƒ• „‡…‘‡ –Š‡ …›‘•—”‡ „‘–Š ‹

•‘…‹‡–› ƒ† ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ †‹•…—••‹‘• ƒ„‘—– …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•–—†‹‡†™‹†‡Ž›‹•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…‡‡–‹‰ˆ‘”—•Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŽ‹ˆ‡’”‘„Ž‡•

–Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ –‘†ƒ›̵• •‘…‹‡–› ƒ”‡ ˜‡”› …‘’Ž‡šǤ Š‡•‡ ’”‘„Ž‡•

Šƒ’’‡†—‡–‘–Š‡Ž‘™ƒ†Žƒ…‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ…‘—‹–‹‡•ǡ

ƒ†‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–‘•‘Ž˜‡–Š‹•’”‘„Ž‡ǡ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡

’”‡•‡–ƒ•ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒˆ‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•„›

ƒ‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ ‹–• ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ—…–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ ‹’ƒ…–

–Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ Š‘‡•–ǡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ǡ …‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‡ǡ Šƒ”†Ǧ™‘”‹‰ǡ

…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ …”‹–‹…ƒŽǡ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› ƒ‹• –‘

‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ˆ‘” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• Ž‹„”ƒ”› ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š —•‹‰ ƒ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘†

ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤ Š‡ ˆ‹†‹‰ •Š‘™• –Šƒ– Š‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ „‡ ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

–‘‘Žˆ‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰„›‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰…‡”–ƒ‹–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡†‹

–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ‡‘–‹‘•ǡƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ

Keywords: Character formation, writing skill, alternative media

INTRODUCTION

– –Š‹• –‹‡ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ …›‘•—”‡ „‘–Š ‹ •‘…‹‡–› ƒ†

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǤŠƒ”ƒ…–‡”‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒŽ•‘™‹†‡Ž›•–—†‹‡†‹•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…

‡‡–‹‰ˆ‘”—•Ǥ‹ˆ‡’”‘„Ž‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡’”‡•‡–‹–‘†ƒ›̵••‘…‹‡–›ƒ”‡˜‡”›

…‘’Ž‡šǤ Š‡› Šƒ’’‡ †—‡ –‘ ƒ Žƒ… ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡ



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

…‘—‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘• ȋƒ—ǡ ʹͲͳͺǢ ‹–‘‰ƒǡ ʹͲͳͺȌǤ

Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡƒ›”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•…‘†—…–‡†–Š‡•–—†›‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹••—‡•Ǥ”‡…‡–

†‡…ƒ†‡•ǡ †‘‡•‹ƒ •‘…‹‡–› ƒ† –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† ƒ †‡…Ž‹‡ ‹

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ–‡‡†•ƒ•‘Ž—–‹‘ƒ†ƒ‹–‡•‡†‹•…—••‹‘‘Š‘™–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

–Šƒ–—•‡†–‘„‡ƒ‰”‡ƒ––Š‹‰‘™†‘‡•̵–•‡‡–‘„‡—…Š‘ˆƒ…‘…‡”Ǥ

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰‹•ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ––Š‹‰–‘‘–‡Ǥ–‹•–Š‡‡›–‘„—‹Ž†ƒ

•–”‘‰ǡ ‘”ƒŽǡ ‡–Š‹…ƒŽǡ –‘Ž‡”ƒ–ǡ ƒ† †‹‰‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ „—‹Ž† ƒ ‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ –Š‡ –Š‹‰ –‘ †‘ ‹• –‘ ”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‹

‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽǡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽǡ •‘…‹ƒŽǡ ‡–Š‹…ƒŽǡ ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ –‡”•Ǥ Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹• …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– –‘ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ž› ‹’ƒ…– •–—†‡–•̵ ‘”ƒŽ ƒ† ‡–ƒŽ

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‹–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡ƒ†›–‘†‡ƒŽ™‹–Šˆ—–—”‡…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•Ǥ

†‡” –Š‡ ƒ™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡’—„Ž‹… ‘ˆ †‘‡•‹ƒ —„‡” ʹͲ ‘ˆ ʹͲͲ͵ǡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ˆ—…–‹‘• ƒ”‡ –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ …ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ† •Šƒ’‡ –Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ƒ†

…‹˜‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ†‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹‘̵•‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ

”‹–‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•…ƒ„‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡•‹–Š‡

’”‘…‡••‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ”‹–‹‰‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‹ŽŽ•™Š‹…Š…ƒ„‡—•‡†ƒ•ƒ

‡ƒ• ‘ˆ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ › ™”‹–‹‰ǡ ™‡ …ƒ •Šƒ”‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡• ‘” –Š‘—‰Š–•Ǥ

Š‡™‡™”‹–‡ǡ™‡†‘̵–Œ—•–Ž‡ƒ”–‘…‘‡—’™‹–Š‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘

”‡“—‹”‡†–‘’—–‹†‡ƒ•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ˆ‘”‡†–Š”‘—‰Š•›•–‡ƒ–‹…–Š‹‹‰‹–‘

™‡ŽŽǦ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†™”‹–‹‰Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Šƒ–”‡ƒ•‘ǡ‹–‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒƒ…–‹˜‹–›–Šƒ–

‹• †‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–ǡ …‘’Ž‹…ƒ–‡†ǡ ƒ† …‘’Ž‡šǤ ”‹–‹‰ ‹• ‘– ƒ •‹ŽŽ –Šƒ– ™‡ ƒ”‡ „‘”

™‹–ŠǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–‘Šƒ˜‡™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ǡƒŠƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••‹•‡‡†‡†Ǥ

†‹”‡…–Ž›ǡ Š‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ „—‹Ž† ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹

‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ™”‹–‹‰ǡ™‡ƒ”‡”‡“—‹”‡†–‘—•‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ŽŽ•–‘‡š’”‡••‹†‡ƒ•‹

™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› –”ƒ‹• —• –‘ „‡

…‘ˆ‹†‡–‹‡š’”‡••‹‰‘—”–Š‘—‰Š–•ƒ†„‡‹‰Š‘‡•–ƒ†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”–Š‡

‹†‡ƒ• ™‡ ’—– ˆ‘”™ƒ”†Ǥ Š‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ’”‘…‡•• –”ƒ‹• ™”‹–‡”• –‘ „‡ …”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ

…‘•…‹‡–‹‘—•ǡƒ†…ƒ”‡ˆ—Ž–‘’”‡•‡–ƒ‹†‡ƒ‹‹–‡”‡•–‹‰™”‹–‹‰„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡

†ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ •‘‡‘‡ Š‘‡• ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ•ǡ ‹†‹”‡…–Ž› ƒ

’‘•‹–‹˜‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹• ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ –Š‹• •–—†› ƒ‹• –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› ™”‹–‹‰

•‹ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒˆ‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

 –‡”• ‘ˆ ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹• †‡ˆ‹‡† „› „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” –Šƒ– ”‡ˆ‡”• –‘

˜ƒŽ—‡•ƒ†‘”ƒŽ•ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡Š‘™™‡ŽŽƒ’‡”•‘„‡Šƒ˜‡•Ǥƒ‘–Š‡”•‡•‡ǡ

•‘‡‘‡ ™Š‘ …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ˆ”‘ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• —†‡” –Š‡ ™‹•Š‡• ƒ†

‡š’‡…–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‘…‹‡–› ™‹ŽŽ „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ• Šƒ˜‹‰ ‰‘‘† …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ƒ†

•Š‘™‹‰’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–›“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡•‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘”’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡—•—ƒŽŽ›•‡‡

‹”‡•’‡…–ǡŠ‘‡•–›ǡ†‹•…‹’Ž‹‡ǡƒ†”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‹†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ȋ‹–‘‰ƒǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ



Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



LITERATURE REVIEW Character and Its Formation

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‡Ž‡‡–• –Šƒ– „—‹Ž† Š—ƒ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ȋ ƒ”‹ƒŠǡ

ʹͲͳͻȌǤŠ‡™‘”†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”…‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ charasseinǡ™Š‹…Š

‡ƒ• ̶–‘ ‡‰”ƒ˜‡̶Ǥ Š‡ ™‘”† …ƒ „‡ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† ƒ• ƒ ˜‡”„ ‡ƒ‹‰ …ƒ”˜‹‰ǡ

•…—Ž’–‹‰ǡ‘”’ƒ‹–‹‰ȋƒ”œ—‹ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ……‘”†‹‰–‘ƒŠƒœƒŽ‹ǡ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•

‘– ‘Ž› ƒ„‘—– †‡‡†•ǡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ‘” ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ Š‹ǡ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

”‡•—Ž–• ˆ”‘ ˆ‘”‹‰ Šƒ„‹–• –Šƒ– ‰‹˜‡ „‹”–Š –‘ ƒ…–‹‘• ȋ—”›ƒ†ƒ”ƒ Ƭ ƒ“ǡ

ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• …‘…‡’–ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ —”ƒ‹•Š ›‹Šƒ„ǡ –Š‡

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡ƒ†Ž‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡•–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘

„‡…‘‡ ƒ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” ”‡ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ ‹– ‹ –Š‘—‰Š– ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ȋƒ™ƒ‰‹”ǡ ʹͲͳͺȌǤ 

‡••‡…‡ǡ–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹Š—ƒ•‹•‘–•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–‹•‘„–ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘„‹”–ŠǤ

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹• ˆ‘”‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ ’”‘…‡••ǡ •‘ –Šƒ– …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǧ„—‹Ž†‹‰

…‡”–ƒ‹Ž›”‡“—‹”‡•Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ

Š‡‡••‡…‡‘ˆƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–Š‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–Šƒ–ƒ’‡”•‘•‡‡‘”•Š‘™

‹Š‹•†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ†‹•‘”‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥtarbiyah ȋ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡ‹–Ž‡ƒ†•

–‘ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ –Š‹‰• –Šƒ– ™ƒ– –‘ „‡ ‹•–‹ŽŽ‡† ‹ ƒ Ž‡ƒ”‡”Ǥ –—†‡–• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”–Šƒ–‹•‡š’‡…–‡†„›ƒ›’ƒ”–‹‡• ȋ‹‹›ƒŠƬ‹„ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳ͵Ǣ–ƒƒǡ

ʹͲͳͳȌǤ Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ Š‡”‡ ‹• ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ ƒ‹‰

•‘‡‘‡ ‹–‘ •‘‡–Š‹‰Ǥ • —†‹”ƒ •–ƒ–‡† ‹ —”‰‹ƒ–‘”‘ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ†—…ƒ–‹‘‡ˆˆ‘”–•ƒ†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǧ

„—‹Ž†‹‰…ƒ‘–„‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–‡ƒ…Š‹‰‘”ƒŽ•‘”˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘

•–—†‡–•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ƒ Ž‘‰ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ ‹•–‹ŽŽ‹‰

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ‘„Ž‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ…—•–‘•ǡƒ‘„Ž‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡””‘‘–‡†‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–‡ƒ…Š‹‰•

–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’•–—†‡–•̵’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•–‘„‡…‘‡’‹‘—•ƒ††‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†Š—ƒ„‡‹‰•

™Š‘ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ™‹–Š ˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ ‘„Ž‡ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ȋ”‹ǡ ʹͲͳʹǢ

—”‰‹›ƒ–‘”‘ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤ

Alternative Media 

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡–Š‘†•ƒ†‡†‹ƒƒ”‡—•‡†„›‡†—…ƒ–‘”•–‘†‘

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ † ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ‹• ™”‹–‹‰ …‘‡• –‘ ‹•–‹ŽŽ

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–—†‡–•ǤŠ—•ǡƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒ‹•ƒˆ‘”–Šƒ–‹•‘––Š‡•ƒ‡‘”

Šƒ•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ‡†‹ƒ‘•–Ž›‹–‡”•‘ˆ’”‘†—…–‹‘ǡ…‘–‡–ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”•Ǥƒ›

‡š’‡”–•–”›–‘„—‹Ž†ƒ–Š‡‘”›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒǤ”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›Ǧ„ƒ•‡†Ǥ

‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ‹• ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‘”› ‡†‹ƒǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹•

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya LITERATURE REVIEW

Character and Its Formation

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‡Ž‡‡–• –Šƒ– „—‹Ž† Š—ƒ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ȋ ƒ”‹ƒŠǡ

ʹͲͳͻȌǤŠ‡™‘”†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”…‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ charasseinǡ™Š‹…Š

‡ƒ• ̶–‘ ‡‰”ƒ˜‡̶Ǥ Š‡ ™‘”† …ƒ „‡ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† ƒ• ƒ ˜‡”„ ‡ƒ‹‰ …ƒ”˜‹‰ǡ

•…—Ž’–‹‰ǡ‘”’ƒ‹–‹‰ȋƒ”œ—‹ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ……‘”†‹‰–‘ƒŠƒœƒŽ‹ǡ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•

‘– ‘Ž› ƒ„‘—– †‡‡†•ǡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ‘” ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ Š‹ǡ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

”‡•—Ž–• ˆ”‘ ˆ‘”‹‰ Šƒ„‹–• –Šƒ– ‰‹˜‡ „‹”–Š –‘ ƒ…–‹‘• ȋ—”›ƒ†ƒ”ƒ Ƭ ƒ“ǡ

ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• …‘…‡’–ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ —”ƒ‹•Š ›‹Šƒ„ǡ –Š‡

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡ƒ†Ž‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡•–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘

„‡…‘‡ ƒ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” ”‡ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ ‹– ‹ –Š‘—‰Š– ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ȋƒ™ƒ‰‹”ǡ ʹͲͳͺȌǤ 

‡••‡…‡ǡ–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹Š—ƒ•‹•‘–•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–‹•‘„–ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘„‹”–ŠǤ

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹• ˆ‘”‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ ’”‘…‡••ǡ •‘ –Šƒ– …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǧ„—‹Ž†‹‰

…‡”–ƒ‹Ž›”‡“—‹”‡•Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ

Š‡‡••‡…‡‘ˆƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–Š‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–Šƒ–ƒ’‡”•‘•‡‡‘”•Š‘™

‹Š‹•†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ†‹•‘”‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥtarbiyah ȋ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡ‹–Ž‡ƒ†•

–‘ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ –Š‹‰• –Šƒ– ™ƒ– –‘ „‡ ‹•–‹ŽŽ‡† ‹ ƒ Ž‡ƒ”‡”Ǥ –—†‡–• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”–Šƒ–‹•‡š’‡…–‡†„›ƒ›’ƒ”–‹‡• ȋ‹‹›ƒŠƬ‹„ƒ™ƒǡʹͲͳ͵Ǣ–ƒƒǡ

ʹͲͳͳȌǤ Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ Š‡”‡ ‹• ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ ƒ‹‰

•‘‡‘‡ ‹–‘ •‘‡–Š‹‰Ǥ • —†‹”ƒ •–ƒ–‡† ‹ —”‰‹ƒ–‘”‘ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ†—…ƒ–‹‘‡ˆˆ‘”–•ƒ†…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǧ

„—‹Ž†‹‰…ƒ‘–„‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–‡ƒ…Š‹‰‘”ƒŽ•‘”˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘

•–—†‡–•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ƒ Ž‘‰ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ ‹•–‹ŽŽ‹‰

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ‘„Ž‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ…—•–‘•ǡƒ‘„Ž‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡””‘‘–‡†‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–‡ƒ…Š‹‰•

–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’•–—†‡–•̵’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•–‘„‡…‘‡’‹‘—•ƒ††‹‰‹ˆ‹‡†Š—ƒ„‡‹‰•

™Š‘ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ™‹–Š ˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ ‘„Ž‡ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ȋ”‹ǡ ʹͲͳʹǢ

—”‰‹›ƒ–‘”‘ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤ

Alternative Media 

‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡–Š‘†•ƒ†‡†‹ƒƒ”‡—•‡†„›‡†—…ƒ–‘”•–‘†‘

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ † ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ‹• ™”‹–‹‰ …‘‡• –‘ ‹•–‹ŽŽ

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–—†‡–•ǤŠ—•ǡƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒ‹•ƒˆ‘”–Šƒ–‹•‘––Š‡•ƒ‡‘”

Šƒ•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ‡†‹ƒ‘•–Ž›‹–‡”•‘ˆ’”‘†—…–‹‘ǡ…‘–‡–ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”•Ǥƒ›

‡š’‡”–•–”›–‘„—‹Ž†ƒ–Š‡‘”›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒǤ”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›Ǧ„ƒ•‡†Ǥ

‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ƒ ‹• ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‘”› ‡†‹ƒǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹•



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

ˆ‹ƒ…‹ƒŽŽ›‘Ǧ…‘‡”…‹ƒŽȋƒ”›ƒ‹Ƭ†‹’”ƒ•‡–‹‘ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ™”‹–‹‰

ƒ•ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹—‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰‹•‡••‡–‹ƒŽǤ–‹•‹–‡†‡†•‘–Šƒ–

•–—†‡–•…ƒ…Š‘‘•‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡†‹ƒ–‘•Šƒ’‡–Š‡‹”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ƒ†‡†—…ƒ–‘”•–‘

’”‘˜‹†‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‹•‹ŽŽ‡‹ƒŽ

‡”ƒǡ™”‹–‹‰‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡†‹ƒ‹•‘–•‘‡–Š‹‰•–”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡…ƒ’‘•–‘—”™”‹–‹‰

‘Šƒ–•’’‡†‹ƒǡ ƒ…‡„‘‘ǡ•–ƒ‰”ƒǡƒ†˜ƒ”‹‘—•‘–Š‡”‡†‹ƒǤ

Writing skills 

”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ ‹• ƒ ’‡”•‘̵• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ‡š’”‡•• Š‹• –Š‘—‰Š–• ‘” ‹†‡ƒ•

‡š’”‡••Ž›ǡ…‘””‡…–Ž›ǡƒ†™‡ŽŽǤ†ǡƒ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”‘ˆƒ’‡”•‘̵•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘™”‹–‡‹•

•‘‡‘‡™Š‘…ƒ‡š’”‡••Š‹•‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†–Š‘—‰Š–•‡˜‹†‡–Ž›ƒ†…Ž‡ƒ”Ž›•‘–Šƒ–

‘–Š‡”• …ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ™”‹–‹‰ ȋ—”‹ƒ™ƒǡ ʹͲͳͶǢ

—”Šƒ•–—–‹ǡʹͲͳͻȌ

”‹–‹‰‹•ƒƒ…–‹˜‹–›–‘‡š’”‡••–Š‘—‰Š–•ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤŠ‘—‰Š–ǡ‹–Š‹•

…ƒ•‡ǡ …ƒ „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ• ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•ǡ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ǡ ‘’‹‹‘•ǡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ ‘”

†‡•‹”‡• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ’‘—”‡† ‹–‘ ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” ȋ—ƒ™ƒ”ƒŠ Ƭ —Ž‹ˆŽ‹Šǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ

”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•ƒƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘†‡•…”‹„‡‘”‡š’”‡••–Š‘—‰Š–•

ˆ”‘–Š‡•‹’Ž‡•–ƒ•’‡…–ǡ™”‹–‹‰™‘”†•ǡ–‘–Š‡‘•–…‘’Ž‡šƒ•’‡…–ǡƒ‡Ž›

…‘’‘•‹‰ ȋ—ƒ™ƒ”ƒŠ Ƭ —Ž‹ˆŽ‹Šǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ ”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ”‡ ‘– •‘‡–Š‹‰

–Šƒ– ‹• ‹Š‡”‹–‡† ‘” ƒ…“—‹”‡† ˆ”‘ „‹”–ŠǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‘‡ ™ƒ› –‘ Š‘‡ ™”‹–‹‰

•‹ŽŽ•‹•–‘–”ƒ‹›‘—”•‡Žˆ–‘‰‡–—•‡†–‘™”‹–‹‰Ǥ



METHOD 



Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š™ƒ•…‘†—…–‡†—•‹‰ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤ—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•ƒ–›’‡‘ˆ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š™Š‡”‡–Š‡ˆ‹†‹‰•†‘‘–‰‘–Š”‘—‰Š•–ƒ–‹•–‹…ƒŽ

’”‘…‡†—”‡• ȋ‘”„‹ Ƭ –”ƒ—••ǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǤ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‹• ƒ ‡–Š‘† —•‡† –‘ ˆ‹† –Š‡ Žƒ–‡•– –Š‡‘”‹‡• ƒ† ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ– ƒ

’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”–‹‡ȋ—Š–ƒ”ǡʹͲͲͻȌǤŠ‡–›’‡‘ˆ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š—•‡†‹–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•

Ž‹„”ƒ”› ”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š …‘†—…–‡† „› …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ

”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ –Š‡ ‘„Œ‡…– ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ȋƒ”‹ Ƭ •‡†”‹ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡

”‡˜‹‡™‹•…ƒ””‹‡†‘—––‘†‡•…”‹„‡–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡ǡ™Š‹…Šˆ‘…—•‡•‘ƒ…”‹–‹…ƒŽƒ†

‹Ǧ†‡’–Š•–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡†ƒ–ƒǤ

Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒ ‹ –Š‹• •–—†› ƒ”‡ „‘‘•ǡ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‘ˆ

’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–‘ˆ”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ‹–Š‹••–—†›™‡”‡

‘„–ƒ‹‡†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘…‡••‘ˆ‡†‹–‹‰ǡ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ǡƒ†ˆ‹†‹‰ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ–Šƒ–

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Šƒ• „‡‡ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ‹• –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡† „› ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† •–—†›‹‰ ‹– ‹Ǧ†‡’–ŠǤ

—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•”‡…‘”†‡†–Š‡•–—†›”‡•—Ž–•‹ƒ‘–‡–ƒ„Ž‡‹–Š‡

ˆ‘”‘ˆ„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†‘–‡…ƒ”†•Ǥ



FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•‘–•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–‹•ƒ…“—‹”‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠŠ‡”‡†‹–›ǤŠƒ”ƒ…–‡”

‹•ˆ‘”‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠƒŽ‘‰ ƒ†…‘–‹—‘—•’”‘…‡••Ǥ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”…ƒ„‡ˆ‘”‡†

™Š‡–Š‡”‡‹••—’’‘”–‘”‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡‡–ǤŠ‡’”‘…‡••‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰‹•

…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–„›‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰…‡”–ƒ‹–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘„‡”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡†‹–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ

‡‘–‹‘•ǡƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ȋ—ƒ••‘ƒŠ‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲʹͲȌǤŠ‡’”‘…‡••‹•‹ˆŽ—‡…‡†„›

–Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡• –‘ „‡Šƒ˜‡ ‹ –Š‡

”‹‰Š–™ƒ›–‘†‘–Š‹‰•”‹‰Š–‹˜ƒ”‹‘—••‘…‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

—‘–‹‰ˆ”‘Šƒ”Ž‡•‡ƒ†‡̵•–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–‹ˆ™‡•‘™–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ

”‡ƒ’ƒƒ…–‹‘Ǥˆ™‡’Žƒ–ƒ…–‹‘ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ’Šƒ„‹–•Ǥˆ™‡•‘™Šƒ„‹–•ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ

”‡ƒ’ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ ˆ ™‡ •‘™ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ ™‡ ™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ’ ƒ ‰‘‘† ˆ‘”–—‡Ǥ Š‡

’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰ …ƒ ”— ™‡ŽŽ ‹ˆ ‹– ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ

ƒ‡Ž› •‘ˆ– •‹ŽŽ•ǡ Šƒ”† •‹ŽŽ•ǡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ “—‘–‹‡–ǡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ

‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ ’•›…Š‘‘–‘”ǡ ƒ† ƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡

‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡Ž‡‡–•…ƒ„‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†

‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

‡†‹— ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ ”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ˆ‘”

„—‹Ž†‹‰ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ ‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ‡• ‹– ƒ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

„—‹Ž†‹‰–‘•Šƒ’‡ǡ†‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ†•–”‡‰–Š‡‡›‡–Š‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

”‹–‹‰ ‹• ƒ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› —•‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡†‹— ‘ˆ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ •Šƒ”‹‰

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ǡƒ†‡š…Šƒ‰‹‰‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ”‹–‹‰‹•‘–ƒƒ„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ– ™‡ƒ”‡„‘”

™‹–ŠǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ „‡ ’‘••‡••‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘

’”‘…‡••ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ”‹–‹‰…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†–‘„‡ƒ…‘’Ž‡šƒ…–‹˜‹–›Ǥ™”‹–‹‰ǡ

™‡ ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ’‘—” ‹†‡ƒ• ‘” –Š‘—‰Š–• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›

‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‹–‘ ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” „› —•‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •‹ŽŽ•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ

‰‡––‹‰—•‡†–‘Š‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ˆ”‘ƒ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–

‹’ƒ…–ǡ ƒŽ‘•– ƒ• „‹‰ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹’ƒ…– …ƒ—•‡† „› –Š‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡

ƒ”‘—†ȋ—”‹ƒ†‹‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ

‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• „› ƒ‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ ‹–•

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ—…–‹‘™‹ŽŽ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–Ž›‹’ƒ…–…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ ‘‡ ‘ˆ

–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ˆ‘”‡†‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ



on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

Šƒ• „‡‡ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ‹• –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡† „› ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† •–—†›‹‰ ‹– ‹Ǧ†‡’–ŠǤ

—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•”‡…‘”†‡†–Š‡•–—†›”‡•—Ž–•‹ƒ‘–‡–ƒ„Ž‡‹–Š‡

ˆ‘”‘ˆ„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†‘–‡…ƒ”†•Ǥ



FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 

Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•‘–•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–‹•ƒ…“—‹”‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠŠ‡”‡†‹–›ǤŠƒ”ƒ…–‡”

‹•ˆ‘”‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠƒŽ‘‰ ƒ†…‘–‹—‘—•’”‘…‡••Ǥ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”…ƒ„‡ˆ‘”‡†

™Š‡–Š‡”‡‹••—’’‘”–‘”‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡‡–ǤŠ‡’”‘…‡••‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰‹•

…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–„›‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰…‡”–ƒ‹–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘„‡”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡†‹–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ

‡‘–‹‘•ǡƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ȋ—ƒ••‘ƒŠ‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲʹͲȌǤŠ‡’”‘…‡••‹•‹ˆŽ—‡…‡†„›

–Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡• –‘ „‡Šƒ˜‡ ‹ –Š‡

”‹‰Š–™ƒ›–‘†‘–Š‹‰•”‹‰Š–‹˜ƒ”‹‘—••‘…‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

—‘–‹‰ˆ”‘Šƒ”Ž‡•‡ƒ†‡̵•–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–‹ˆ™‡•‘™–Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ

”‡ƒ’ƒƒ…–‹‘Ǥˆ™‡’Žƒ–ƒ…–‹‘ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ’Šƒ„‹–•Ǥˆ™‡•‘™Šƒ„‹–•ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ

”‡ƒ’ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ ˆ ™‡ •‘™ ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ ™‡ ™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ’ ƒ ‰‘‘† ˆ‘”–—‡Ǥ Š‡

’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰ …ƒ ”— ™‡ŽŽ ‹ˆ ‹– ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ

ƒ‡Ž› •‘ˆ– •‹ŽŽ•ǡ Šƒ”† •‹ŽŽ•ǡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ “—‘–‹‡–ǡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ

‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ ’•›…Š‘‘–‘”ǡ ƒ† ƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡

‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡Ž‡‡–•…ƒ„‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†

‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

‡†‹— ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ ”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ˆ‘”

„—‹Ž†‹‰ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ ‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ‡• ‹– ƒ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

„—‹Ž†‹‰–‘•Šƒ’‡ǡ†‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ†•–”‡‰–Š‡‡›‡–Š‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥ

”‹–‹‰ ‹• ƒ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› —•‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡†‹— ‘ˆ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ •Šƒ”‹‰

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ǡƒ†‡š…Šƒ‰‹‰‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ”‹–‹‰‹•‘–ƒƒ„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ– ™‡ƒ”‡„‘”

™‹–ŠǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ „‡ ’‘••‡••‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘

’”‘…‡••ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ”‹–‹‰…ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†–‘„‡ƒ…‘’Ž‡šƒ…–‹˜‹–›Ǥ™”‹–‹‰ǡ

™‡ ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ’‘—” ‹†‡ƒ• ‘” –Š‘—‰Š–• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ •›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›

‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‹–‘ ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” „› —•‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •‹ŽŽ•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ

‰‡––‹‰—•‡†–‘Š‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ˆ”‘ƒ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–

‹’ƒ…–ǡ ƒŽ‘•– ƒ• „‹‰ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹’ƒ…– …ƒ—•‡† „› –Š‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡

ƒ”‘—†ȋ—”‹ƒ†‹‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ

‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• „› ƒ‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ ‹–•

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ—…–‹‘™‹ŽŽ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–Ž›‹’ƒ…–…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ ‘‡ ‘ˆ

–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ˆ‘”‡†‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ





Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya ͳǤ‘‡•–›

‘‡•–›‹•ƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”–Šƒ–•Š‘™•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ

™‘”†•ǡƒ†ƒ…–‹‘•–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ‰‹˜‡„‹”–Š–‘–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–”—•–‹–Š‡’‡”’‡–”ƒ–‘”

ȋ—Žƒ•–”‹ Ƭ ‹ƒ”ƒ–ƒǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ ”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ”‡“—‹”‡ —• –‘ „‡ Š‘‡•– ‹

’‘—”‹‰‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†–Š‘—‰Š–•‹–‘™”‹––‡ˆ‘”ǤŠ‡™”‹–‹‰”‡•—Ž–•…ƒ„‡Œ—†‰‡†

ƒ•“—ƒŽ‹–›‹ˆ–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ—•‡†ƒ•–Š‡„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”–Š‹‹‰ƒ†–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡

‹†‡ƒ• ‡š’”‡••‡† …ƒ „‡ ’”‘˜‡ –”—‡Ǥ Š—•ǡ Š‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• –‘ ’”‘†—…‡

“—ƒŽ‹–› ™”‹––‡ ™‘” …ƒ „‡ ƒ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ Š‘‡•–

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹‘‡•‡ŽˆǤ

ʹǤ‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›

‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‹•ƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”–Šƒ–‹•‡˜‹†‡…‡–Šƒ––Š‡’‡”’‡–”ƒ–‘”Šƒ•

…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–Š‹•†—–‹‡•ƒ†‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†„‡ƒ”•ƒŽŽ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‹‰

‹’ƒ…–ȋŠ‹”ǡʹͲͳͺȌǤŠ‡–Š‡’”‘…‡••‘ˆ’‘—”‹‰‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†–Š‘—‰Š–•‹–‘ƒ

’‹‡…‡‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹•‹’”‘‰”‡••ǡ‹––‡ƒ…Š‡•ǡ†‹”‡…–•ǡƒ†ˆ‘•–‡”•Šƒ„‹–•‘ˆ–Š‘—‰Š–

’ƒ––‡”•ƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–‘ƒ‡†‡…‹•‹‘•‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™”‹––‡™‘”•–Šƒ–…ƒ

„‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒ……‘—–‡†ˆ‘”Ǥ

͵Ǥ‘ˆ‹†‡…‡

‡ŽˆǦ…‘ˆ‹†‡…‡‹•ƒƒ––‹–—†‡ˆ‘”‡†ˆ”‘„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹‘‡•‡Žˆ–‘ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡

‰‘ƒŽ• –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š ȋƒ†Šƒ‹ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ”‹–‹‰ –‡ƒ…Š‡• —• –‘

„—‹Ž†•‡ŽˆǦ…‘ˆ‹†‡…‡ǤŠ‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‘ˆ•‡ŽˆǦ…‘ˆ‹†‡…‡‹Š‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•‹•

”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡†‹–Š‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹–Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–‹•‘™‡†•‘–Šƒ–‹–‰‹˜‡•

„‹”–Š–‘–Š‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡–‘‡š’”‡••–Š‘—‰Š–•–Š”‘—‰Š™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

ͶǤ‘Ž‹–‡‡••

‘Ž‹–‡‡••‹•ƒ”—Ž‡‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”„‘”ˆ”‘—–—ƒŽ†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘

ƒ† ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ‹ ƒ •‘…‹‡–› ȋ‹•Ž‹ŠƒŠǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• ‘ˆ

’‘Ž‹–‡‡••‹••‡‡‹…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡†—”‡•Ǥ”‹–‹‰‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ

…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰‹•‘–Œ—•–ƒ„‘—–…‘˜‡›‹‰‹†‡ƒ•‘”

–Š‘—‰Š–•ǤŠ‡…Š‘‹…‡‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–›Ž‡—•‡†‹…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘•Š‘™•ƒ’‡”•‘̵•

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ƒ†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–›ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘—•‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„›’ƒ›‹‰

ƒ––‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ‘”• ƒ† …—Ž–—”ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–• –Šƒ– ƒ’’Ž› ‹ •‘…‹‡–› ‹• ˜‹–ƒŽ –‘

‘–‡•‘–Šƒ––Š‡…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••…ƒ”—•‘‘–ŠŽ›–Š‡–Š‡‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†

–Š‘—‰Š–•ƒ”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›…‘˜‡›‡†ǤŠ—•ǡŠ‘‹‰™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒ‡†‹—

‘ˆ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘‹†‹”‡…–Ž›ˆ‘•–‡”•ƒ’‘Ž‹–‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹‘‡•‡ŽˆǤ

ͷǤƒ”†™‘”

ƒ”† ™‘” ‹• ƒ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” –Šƒ– ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡• ƒ ’‡”•‘ –‘ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ •–”‘‰

‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡•‹”‡–‘„‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆƒ•‡”‹‘—•‡ˆˆ‘”––‘‰‡––Š‡

†‡•‹”‡† ”‡•—Ž–• ȋ ‹–”‹ƒ‹ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲʹͳȌǤ Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ Š‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ•

”‡“—‹”‡•—•–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒƒ––‹–—†‡‘ˆ™‘”‹‰Šƒ”†Ǥ”‹–‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡••Šƒ’‡—•–‘

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



™‘” Šƒ”† ƒ† ’”‡•‡– ‘—” –Š‘—‰Š–• ‹ ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” ™‹–Š ƒ ‰‘‘† ƒ† ’‘Ž‹–‡

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–”—…–—”‡Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒŽ•‘–‡ƒ…Š—•–‘™‘”Šƒ”†–‘Š‘‡

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‹…”‡ƒ•‡…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›–‘’”‘†—…‡‰‘‘†ƒ†“—ƒŽ‹–›™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

͸Ǥ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡

”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–› ‹• ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ™Š‡”‡ ƒ…–‘”• …ƒ ˆ‹† ‡™ ‘” „‡––‡” ”‡•—Ž–•

–Šƒ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ȋ ƒƒŠ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ ”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ‘– „‡ ’‘••‡••‡† ™‹–Š‘—–

…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›Ǥ‡‹‰…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡‹ˆ‹†‹‰‡™‹†‡ƒ•‘”–Š‘—‰Š–•‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡›•–‘

…”‡ƒ–‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹–› ™‘”•Ǥ ”‘†—…‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹–› ™‘”• ƒŽ•‘ ”‡“—‹”‡• ™”‹–‹‰ •–›Ž‡•

ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰ …‘•–ƒ–Ž› —’†ƒ–‡† ‡••ƒ‰‡• •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰ ƒ†

‘–‘‘–‘‘—•Ǥ

͹Ǥ”‹–‹…ƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ

‡‹‰…”‹–‹…ƒŽ‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆƒ’‡”•‘̵•‹†•‡––‘…‘•‹†‡”ƒ†ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ–‡

ƒ ‘’‹‹‘ ‘” –Š‘—‰Š– ȋ—„‹•ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ”‹–‹…ƒŽ –Š‹‹‰ •–ƒ”–• ˆ”‘ ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ

–Š‘—‰Š–ƒ†–Š‡‡šƒ‹‹‰‹–†‡‡’‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ†ˆ‹Ž–‡”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•‘

–Šƒ–‹–‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘‡™Œ—†‰‡–•‘””‡•’‘•‡•Ǥ

‘”‹‰ ƒ ‰‘‘† …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ ‡–Š‹…•ǡ ƒ† „”‘ƒ† ‹•‹‰Š– …ƒ‘– „‡

•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†Ǥ’”‘†—…‹‰“—ƒŽ‹–›™”‹–‹‰ǡ…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡‡‡†‡†–‘•‡‡

–Š‡ †‹•…—••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‘„Œ‡…– ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡•Ǥ ƒŽ›œ‹‰ ƒ ‘„Œ‡…– ‘ˆ

†‹•…—••‹‘ ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡• ™‹ŽŽ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ…–‘”• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ „”‘ƒ†

—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ–™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•›–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›–‘‰‹˜‡„‹”–Š–‘…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰Ǥ

”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰–Šƒ–‹•‘™‡†™‹ŽŽ’”‘†—…‡‡™ˆ‘”•‘ˆ…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›‹•‘Ž˜‹‰

‘””‡•’‘†‹‰–‘ƒ’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ

 CONCLUSION 

Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘…‡•• ‘……—”• „›

‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ …‡”–ƒ‹ –”ƒ‹–• ƒ† ˜ƒŽ—‡• ”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡† ‹ –Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ ‡‘–‹‘•ǡ ƒ†

„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰ …ƒ „‡ †‘‡ ™‡ŽŽ „› ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰

•‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǣ •‘ˆ– •‹ŽŽ•ǡ Šƒ”† •‹ŽŽ•ǡ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ “—‘–‹‡– ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

’•›…Š‘‘–‘”ƒ†ƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–•‹•”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†

‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

‡†‹ƒ‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ

‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• „› †‘‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ –Š‡

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–• ˆ—…–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ‹’ƒ…– ‘ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”• ˆ‘”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‹…Ž—†‡ Š‘‡•–ǡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ǡ

…‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ’‘Ž‹–‡ǡŠƒ”†Ǧ™‘”‹‰ǡ…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ…”‹–‹…ƒŽǡƒ†ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽǤ

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

™‘” Šƒ”† ƒ† ’”‡•‡– ‘—” –Š‘—‰Š–• ‹ ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” ™‹–Š ƒ ‰‘‘† ƒ† ’‘Ž‹–‡

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•–”—…–—”‡Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒŽ•‘–‡ƒ…Š—•–‘™‘”Šƒ”†–‘Š‘‡

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‹…”‡ƒ•‡…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›–‘’”‘†—…‡‰‘‘†ƒ†“—ƒŽ‹–›™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

͸Ǥ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡

”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–› ‹• ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ™Š‡”‡ ƒ…–‘”• …ƒ ˆ‹† ‡™ ‘” „‡––‡” ”‡•—Ž–•

–Šƒ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ȋ ƒƒŠ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͳͻȌǤ ”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• …ƒ‘– „‡ ’‘••‡••‡† ™‹–Š‘—–

…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›Ǥ‡‹‰…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡‹ˆ‹†‹‰‡™‹†‡ƒ•‘”–Š‘—‰Š–•‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡›•–‘

…”‡ƒ–‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹–› ™‘”•Ǥ ”‘†—…‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹–› ™‘”• ƒŽ•‘ ”‡“—‹”‡• ™”‹–‹‰ •–›Ž‡•

ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰ …‘•–ƒ–Ž› —’†ƒ–‡† ‡••ƒ‰‡• •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰ ƒ†

‘–‘‘–‘‘—•Ǥ

͹Ǥ”‹–‹…ƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ

‡‹‰…”‹–‹…ƒŽ‹•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆƒ’‡”•‘̵•‹†•‡––‘…‘•‹†‡”ƒ†ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ–‡

ƒ ‘’‹‹‘ ‘” –Š‘—‰Š– ȋ—„‹•ǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ”‹–‹…ƒŽ –Š‹‹‰ •–ƒ”–• ˆ”‘ ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ

–Š‘—‰Š–ƒ†–Š‡‡šƒ‹‹‰‹–†‡‡’‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ†ˆ‹Ž–‡”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•‘

–Šƒ–‹–‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘‡™Œ—†‰‡–•‘””‡•’‘•‡•Ǥ

‘”‹‰ ƒ ‰‘‘† …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ǡ ‡–Š‹…•ǡ ƒ† „”‘ƒ† ‹•‹‰Š– …ƒ‘– „‡

•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†Ǥ’”‘†—…‹‰“—ƒŽ‹–›™”‹–‹‰ǡ…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡‡‡†‡†–‘•‡‡

–Š‡ †‹•…—••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ‘„Œ‡…– ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡•Ǥ ƒŽ›œ‹‰ ƒ ‘„Œ‡…– ‘ˆ

†‹•…—••‹‘ ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡• ™‹ŽŽ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ…–‘”• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ „”‘ƒ†

—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ–™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•›–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›–‘‰‹˜‡„‹”–Š–‘…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰Ǥ

”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰–Šƒ–‹•‘™‡†™‹ŽŽ’”‘†—…‡‡™ˆ‘”•‘ˆ…”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›‹•‘Ž˜‹‰

‘””‡•’‘†‹‰–‘ƒ’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ

 CONCLUSION 

Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘…‡•• ‘……—”• „›

‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ …‡”–ƒ‹ –”ƒ‹–• ƒ† ˜ƒŽ—‡• ”‡ˆŽ‡…–‡† ‹ –Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ ‡‘–‹‘•ǡ ƒ†

„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” „—‹Ž†‹‰ …ƒ „‡ †‘‡ ™‡ŽŽ „› ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰

•‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǣ •‘ˆ– •‹ŽŽ•ǡ Šƒ”† •‹ŽŽ•ǡ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ “—‘–‹‡– ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

’•›…Š‘‘–‘”ƒ†ƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–•‹•”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†

‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ƒ• ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

‡†‹ƒ‘ˆ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ

‘‹‰ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ• „› †‘‹‰ Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒš‹‹œ‹‰ –Š‡

‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–• ˆ—…–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ‹’ƒ…– ‘ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”

„—‹Ž†‹‰Ǥ Š‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”• ˆ‘”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘…‡•• ‹…Ž—†‡ Š‘‡•–ǡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ǡ

…‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ’‘Ž‹–‡ǡŠƒ”†Ǧ™‘”‹‰ǡ…”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ…”‹–‹…ƒŽǡƒ†ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽǤ



Halimi Zuhdy, Muflikhah Ulya

…‘…Ž—•‹‘ǡ–Š‡‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ’‡”•‘Š‘‡•™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ǡ‹†‹”‡…–Ž›ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ

 

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ƒ™ƒ‰‹”ǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͳͺȌǤ ‹Žƒ‹Ǧ‹Žƒ‹ ‡†‹†‹ƒ ƒ”ƒ–‡” ‡”•’‡–‹ˆ ƒˆ•‹” ŽǦ

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on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



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