19. Why did he lose his job? He (be) very rude to - An error analysis of simple past tense made by the first year students of SMA Kr. Petra 3 Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

(1)

APPENDIX I

,, ~ .... ._._.,-·~ TEST ON THE SII1PLE PAST TENSE

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of simple past tense.

1.

r,

3. 4. !5' 6.

7.

8. 9.

Yesterday (be) a very bad day for me.

I (not play) the violin in the concert last night. You (understand} the last question ? of course I did. The man (drop) the heavy suitcase in my foot.

Whom you (talk) to ? The chairman. Those sums (not be) very easy to do.

Did Alice eat at home on Friday ? No, she (eat) dinner at a Spanish

My car (break) down The teacher (not sentence.

rest 3.UrE:tJJ t. this morning noti::e) the

on the way to work. mistake in that 10. The thief (steal) a lot ·Jf things from the big house 11. How did you damage your ·Jar so badly ? I (run) the

into a lamp-post yesterd.~y.

12. You (like) it ? I couldn-t judge.

13. The absent-minded profes:3or (forget) where he parked

hiE~ car.

14. Who (make) that chocolat•! cake ? of course I did. 15. The secretary (not copy) the names from the list

carefully.

16. Those men from South AmeJ~ica (be) at the meeting ?

Yes, they were there at 11ine.

17. Miss. Lee is a new teacher. She (teach) us last year.

18. I lit. the fire at 6. 00 and i t (burn) brightly.

19. Why did he lose his job ? He (be) very rude to Mr.Pitt.

20. The two mechanics (not de•) that work very quickly.

21. I spoke to her several times, but she always read and (not hear) me.

22. You (finish) checking the accounts ? No, not quite. 23. Everyone (enjoy) the part.y last night ? very much.

24. Every one (rise) when the supervisor entered the hall.

25. Did you have a good time this morning ? No, it never (st.op) raining.

26. What colour you (paint) the house ? Blue and white. 27. Maisie was very pretty last night. She (wear) a very

beautiful night gown.

28. The last lesson (be) very difficult for the students ? No, not really.

29. Were you home last Sunday ? No, I (spend) my holidays in Spain.

(2)

to me yesterday.

32. Her attitude (hurt) me •1ery much.

33. They (not prepare) the <~hristmas dinner last night. 34. I (lie) down after luncl1.

35. I (not know) that you Wllre here.

36. You (see) any good film11 lately ? Yes, I went to the National Film theatre last week.

37. Mr. Johnson (lay) all tlte papers in his briefcase. 38. The students !not be) rE=ady for the examination. 39. How many new workers thE= company (hire) last year ?

twenty.

40. Who did you meet yest.erday ? I (meet) Betty's

cousin.

41. The dentist (take) out your bad tooth ? yes, he did. 42. You (ring) me last night. ? Yes, but nobody answered

the phone.

43. You (not say) a word abcut it.

44. Who (send) the package to Miss.Davis ? I sent it.

45. The instructor (postpone) the quiz.

46. There (be) many people in the audience last night. 47. How much flour you (buy) ? Two pounds.

48. Mr. Johnson (not ride) down town with his friends today.

49. What Tom and Fred (bring) to the party ? A guitar and an accordion to it.

50. How long you (be) in the army

?

Three years.

51. Where did the accident happen ? It (happen) in the corner.

52. What you (receive) from the Browns several days ago? 53. The man (read) the instructions in the book

very carefully.

54. Did you watch the television program last night ?

Yes, I (watch) it.

55. She (leave) her bracelet 11nder a chair ? I don't know.

56. She {not think) she coul·i do it.

57. How he (getl here this m0rning ? By bus. 58. The wind (blow) very har•i last night.

59. They (feel) tired and sl·~epy after the party ?

60. The man (not cut) the ro]~e with a knife.

(3)

APPENDIX II

TEST ON THE s::MPLE PAST TENSE

I. Put the verbs in brackets ir1to the correct form of simple past tense.

1. I (not play) the violin in the concert last night. 2. You (understand) the last question ? of course I did. 3. The man (drop) the heavy sttitcase in my foot.

4. Whom you (talk) to ? The cltairman.

5. Did Alice eat at home on j'riday ? No, she (eat) dinner at a Spanish restaurant.

6. My car (break) down this mc•rning on the way to work. 7. The teacher (not notice) ttte mistake in that sentence. 8. The thief (steal) a lot of things from the big house. 9. How did you damage your car· so badly ? I (run) the into

a lamp-post yesterday.

10. You (like) it ? I couldn't judge.

11. The absent-minded professor (forget) where he parked his car.

12. Who (make) that chocolate cake

?

My aunt did.

13. The secretary (not copy) the names from the list care-fully.

14. Miss. Lee is a new teacher. She (teach) us last year. 15. The last lesson (be) very difficult for the students ?

No, not really.

16. Every one (enjoy) the party last ni~ht ? very much.

17. I spoke to her several times, but she always read and (not hear) me.

18. You (finish) checking the accounts ? No, not quite. 19. Everyone (rise) when the supervisor entered the hall. 20. Did ycu have a good time this morning ? No, it never

(stop) raining.

21. What colour you (paint) the house ? Blue and white.

22. Maisie was very pretty last night. She (wear) a very beautiful night gown.

23. Were you home last Sunday ? No, I (spend) my holidays in Spain.

24. The Wilsons (not sell) their house at a low price.

25. How is your brother ? He's fine. He (write) to me this month.

26. Her attitude (hurt) me very much.

27. They (not prepare) the Christmas dinner last night. 28. I (lie) down after lunch.

29. I (not know) that you were here.

30. You (see) any good films lately ? Yes, I went to the National Film theatre last week.

31. Mr. Johnson (lay) all the papers in his briefcase.

33.

34. 35.

The students (not be) ready for the examination.

How many new workers the ~ompany (hire) last year twenty.

Who did you meet yesterday ? I (meet) Betty"s cousin. The dentist (take) out your bad tooth ? Yes. he did.

56

(4)

36. You (ring) me last night ~ Yes, but nobody answered the phone.

37. Who (send) the package to Miss.Davis ? I sent it. 38. The instructor (postpone) the quiz.

39. There (be) many people in the audience last night. 40. How much flour you (buy) ? Two pounds.

41. How long you (be) in the army ? Three years.

42. She (leave) her bracelet under a chair ? I don't know. 43. The wind (blow) very hard last night.

(5)

APPENDIX III

The Computation of RE:liability Coefficient

,.----,---,----~--~---.---,---~

f Subject

I

I i

I

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 lf, 16 17 18 19 20 21 2.3 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 .33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 X 97 97 97 94 94 94 94 91 91 91 B8 88 88 88 Sf} 85 82 82 82 82 8? 82 82 82 79 79 79 79 79 76 76 76 76 76 76 73 73 73 73 73 7.3 73 70 70 70 70 70 ' :

Y X2

94 88 82 88 85 79 76 94 85 B2 91 85 79 70 85 67 88 85 82 82 79 76 73 70 79 8" v

82 76 70 R" _Lo

79 73 68 64 64 67 55 76 79 79 64 70 82 82 76 76 73 ''.•8 9409 9409 9409 8836 8836 8836 8836 8281 8281 8281 7744 7744 7744 7744 7225 722t) 6724 6724 6724 6724 6724 6724 6724 6724 6421 6421 6421 6421 6421 5776 5776 f>776 5776 5776 ':.>776 .5329 5329 f)329 5.329 5329 5.329 5329 4900 4900 4900 4900 4900 i ' i '

Y2

8836 7744 6724 7744 7225 6421 5776 8836 7225 8724 8281 7225 6421 4900 7225 4489 7744 7225 6724 6724 6421 5776 5329 4900 6421 722" v

(6)

I

Subject

I

48 49 50 51 53 54 5f) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 ' i X 70 70 70 70 70 70 67 67 67 67 67 67 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 61 61 61 61 58 58 58 58 55 52 52

I

i

l

Y

·--+l ____

!

x_z ___

0~---+--x_Y

__ ,

! 70 70 67 67 64 58 61 67 73 70 70 64 85 61 64 64 73 73 70 58 58 61 61 67 67

i

I

!

4900 4900 4900 4900 4900 4900 4489 4489 4489 4489 4489 4489 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096 3721 3721 4900 4900 4489 4489 4096 3364 3721 4489 5329 4900 4900 4096 7225 3721 4096 4096 5329 5329 4900 3364 3364 3721 3721 4489 4489 i

58 3721 3364

67 3364 4489

61 3364 3721

52 ' 3364 2704

55 3364 3025

58 3025 3364

58 2704 3364

46 2704 2116

4900 4900 4690 4690 4480 4060 4087 4489 4891 4690 4690 4288 5440 3804 4096 4096 4672 4672 4480 3712 3712 3904 3904 4087 4087 3538 3538 3886 3538 3016 3190 3190 3016 3392 2548

~-82

I __ 49_____ 52

J

2401 2704 ,___ 8 2

1

(7)

[ N. ) XY- (.fX) C7Yi ]2 r

=

\

~82

X 441902) - (6040 X 5894)]2

r

=

I---.---.---[(82 X 455860) - 6040~,] [(82 X 432904)] - 58942)

6~16. 204 2

r

=

898.920 X 758.892

r

=

I

(4.047.555.296

V

6.821.831.966

---r

=

~589.865.114

r

=

0,768.026.766

r

=

0,8

2

x r

R.

=

1 + r

2 X 0,8

R

=

1 + 0.8

1,6

R

=

1,8

R

=

0,88

(8)

APPENDIX IV

Item Difficulty F. V.)

I .

Item _No.r Y.l

' B. F.V.(%)!

'

' '

t-'

Item No.

w

R F.V.(%)

1 9

I

73 89

2 18 64 78

I

3 23 59 72

I

4 36 46 56

31 32 50 61

I

._...:...

""'

16 66 80

I

3.3 27 55 67

34 45 37 45

5 41 41 50 35 : 20 62 76

6 58 24 29

*

36 I 30 52 6.3

I

7 44 38 46 37 I I 42 40 49

I

8 26 56 68 38

I

45 37 45

9 23 f)9 72 39

I

fjO 32 39

10 28 54 66 40 24 58 71

I

11 28 54 66 41 4.3 39

I

48

i

.

12 44 38 46 '

l 42 34 48 59

1.3 34 48 59 43 10 72 I S8

14 4 !:> 37 4f> 44 47 35

!

_'I 43

' !

1f> 26 f>6 68 4 !:> 26 56 i 68

I

16 61 21

"'"'

L.C>

*

46 43 .39

I

I 47

I

17 29 5.3 65 47 31 51 '

I

62

18 10 72 87 48 15 67

I

_' 81

19 12 I 70 85 49 20 52

I

I 61

20 15 67 81 50 4.3 39 47

21

I

f)?

L.~ 60 73 51 8 74 90

00

~.:.... 40 42 51 52 20 f,2 61

..

~

L.•)

I

41 41 50 53 8 74 90

(9)

Item No.

w

R F.V. (%) Item No.

w

R F.V.(%)

24 36 46 56 54 15 67 81

i"j~

L. ,_) 43 39 48 55 36 46 56

26 24 58 71 56 12 70 85

27 .36 46 56 57 19 63 77

28 50 32 .39 58 35 47 57

29

""

L. ._J 57 70 f>9 45 37 45

30 0'7{

I

59 72

i..J ,_, 60 8 74 90

W

=

the number of students who answered the items incorrectly.

R

=

the number of students who answered the items correctly.

F.V. (%)

=

the index of difficulty

(10)

Item Dicrimination

Item No. Upper Lower D Item No. Upper Lower D

I

1 40 33 .17*

,.,

₄₀ ₂₄ _.39

""'

~1

34 16 .41

I

.j j_

:ir; _-

...

₄₀ ₂₆ _.34

3 39 20 . 46 33 36 19 .41

4 :34 12 .54

' 34 26 11 .36

I

.5 .32 9 .56 3f> .39 23 .39

6 20 4 .39 36 34 18 .39

7 29 9 .48 37 29 11 .44

8 35 21 .34 38 28 9 .46

9 :38 21 .34 39 24 8 .39

10 .36 18 .43

I

40 37 21 .39

I

11 .35 17 . 4.3

1r' ,;_. ₃₆ ₁₆ _.48

41 30 9 .51

4" 33 15 .44

""'

13 .36 12 .58 43 40 32 .20*

14 27 10 .41 44 27 8 .46

1 f, 36 r j f j

~L .34 45 35 21 .34

16 18 3 .36 46 32 7 .60

17 34 19 .36 47 35 16 . 46

18 39 29 .24* 48 39 28 .26*

19 41 00 _.29*

.:.... '-1 49 34 28 .15*

20 39 23 .26* 50 32 17 .37

21 38 22 .39

l

51 40 34 .15*

' ) ' ) ₃₀ _1')

.43

...

52 37 25 .29*

23 29 12 .41 53 39 35 .09*

24 .33 13 .48 54 37 .30 ·, 17*

'11'.

(11)

I

Item No. Upper Lower D It. em No. Upper Lower D

"

!

i

26 39 19 .48

I 56 34 36 - 04*

27 34 1? I i . 5::1

I _i

'57 .37 26 .26* _I

'

28 25 7 .44 !58 33 14 46

29 .38 19 .46 58 29 ;:; ,_, '~)1

'

30 37 ')f) _.36

,;_,.:._.

I

I 60 38 36 04*

I

Upper

=

the number of the students in the upper group who answered correctly.

Lower

=

the number of the students in the lower group who answered correctly.

(12)

APPENDIX V

The follol.J ing is 1;he result of t.he data

f didn't J21.ll the Violin in thE' CC•ncert last night. The wrong answers:

- I di.dn t played

EA

12 :3tudents

- I d(.J{l t play E2\ 10 st.udents

I wa.sn + _playing _E~:) ₉ _E't-uclentE'

'"

- I q,3_sn c t. pls_y _E~3 ₄ _E'tudentt'

I not. pla~r EO 12 ::.;tudents

Item number 2:

Did vou undPrstand the last question ? of course I did.

The wrong answers:

- you underBtand

EO

8 students

- YOIJ. undert,tc•od Ef) 24 BtudentB

did you undere tood

EA

') 1

u k st.u.dents - you did_ [1(>t undert; tood E~3 3 et.udente

- _you _{uncler8tanded} _ES ( ₁₁ _et..~udent,g

- _you _{did undert:,tand} _W(J ₉ _et.udente

Item number 3:

The man droDpPd the heavy euitcaee in my foot.

The wrong answers:

- The man drop ... - The man drops . - The man droped ... - The man d1d drop .

Item number 4:

Whom did YQ1L talk to '1 _{The chairman.}

The wrong answere:

- Whom you talk .. . - Whom yo11 talked .. .

ES

E'~ ;c;

EO

E'~ ;::;

E .~

i:>

E .~ ,')

4 etu.clents

7 st.u.dents

.33 stu .. dents 10 st.u.dents

(13)

- _{Whom are} _you _{ta. lk ing} _ES _;:, _f:.;_tudents

- ~·I hom was you, t.a lk E~3 5 E.~ tude:n t t:_;

-

vi

_hom _{you did ta}_11~ _~'>]()

l. L t::.tudentt;

- Ii'iho rn ·you ta 11:: to d j d _HO ₁ _etude:nt

·- _\>Jhnrn _d._id _{~lOU_} _{ta lked} _EA ₁₉ _E.;_tude:nte

Item number ;:, :

Did AlieP ~e;.t at home on Friday ? No, she ate dinner a.t

Spanish restaurant.

The wrong answers:

- AJice eats

Alic~e is e,3_ting

- Alice eaten ... Alice didn · t eat Alice did:1· t a.te

Item number 6:

!<' _:..!..~ _~~

ES

ES EA

4 t~tude_nt,g

'J _t:tudents

'""

12 students

22 students

Q _t:t.udentt:: '-'

My car brok"'- down this morning on the way to work.

The wrong answers:

- My car breakt::

ES

4 studente

- _t'ly _{car' breaked} Ec: u 18 studentE:

- My car broken E~ _D JC:

'·-' stude:nts - Ny car is breaking E:3 r, L stuclents

t1y c0.r d.id broke

EA

9 ::.~t.ude:ntt~

It.ern m:tmber 7 ·

)

i

)

J

}

The teacher ;;lid not not.icP the rr lstai<;e in that senb"nce.

The wrong answers:

- Th•" tea•:,he•r not. r1ot iced ES 4 students I

The t ea_,-:::~h ,_?: r _r:1c~n t notice E'' •J r' L t:tudents

- Tbe teacher duesn t. not ic:e E'~ .:> 1 etudent

The te,~c;}lt~-r wa.t.~n t not. ice ES C) st.1Jder1ts

"'

The t.ea•=,he r didn

-

t noticed - - - _EA 9 st~udent~s

Item rn.unber 8:

The thief stnle a lot of things from that big house.

The wrong answers:

(14)

- The th i ef :-:~ tea led ES 1 0 c• _..

.; t.udent :=:~

- The t h i e -F L ::_; _to_lP:n _E3 ₁_{1 ;::. tuden tt'}

The th l ~ f d id. c• _t.c

-' 1 p

EA

' .L 1 s t i)den t,:=;

Item nurwJer 8:

How did ;rou damage your CF•.r tw badly ? I ran the car int.o

a lamp-po~t. yesterday.

I run I run11ed I rann;ocd I runn1ng

- ₁ _didn T. _run

Item number 1C!:

Did vnu like it ? I couldn't judge.

The wrong answers:

- yc-u Lil<:ed do you like

- could you like .. did you liked .. - yr:•u did l U<:e - are you like ...

Item number 11:

ES E:'-',

EA

EE;

E~

-~

ES

EA

wo

ES

s

st.udenttc 10 st.udenttc

7 _{::_~tudents}

'

a

stiJdents

.-, _t:ct.udents

D

5 students

21 st.udents

7 students 10 etudents

:3 students

The absent-minded professor fJrgnt where he parked his

car.

The wrong answers:

The professor forget - The professor forgets

The professor is forget - Tbe profe:"-tror fc•rgettel! - The professor forgotten - The professor did forgot ..

Item numb•o!:' 12:

The wrong answers:

ES r, students

"'

ES 3 ectudents

E~3 3 students

Ef1 12 st.udents

EE 11 e.;tudentc;

(15)

- Who ma.k e H''~ ...,~:) 7 ;e;tuclente

1_tlho _makes _E;3 ₈ _{E~t.t_:~_dente}

r.t<Jho d id mah.c Ef; ~.

1 t:~tude:nt.s

L

Who d id rna de

EA

~, ~

::; tudente ~ ,)

:l icl Hho made if]() i

1 t_: _tudt:;ntf=.;

.L

Item numbet· 13:

carefully.

The wrong anewers:

- The ;o:ecreV-'try d()8sn t CC'PY Ef; 3 etudente

-- _The f; er~·~ ee ta ry not copy

EO

1 r:-J c• _tudente

~ ,_,

ThP t:ecret.s ry U()i_, copyed _E3 1-, _·-~ :O't-uden te

- The eecretary not copied 8~S 7 etudente

Item numbet· 14:

Mise Lee is a new teacher. She taught us laet year.

The wrong answers:

- she te."\ch ES 5 E~tudents

- _BtJe teac}-Jef.; E:3 29 etudent,E;

- td1e teachecl ES 20 Bt.udent;o:

Bhe did taught

EA

11 E;t.u.dentt.;

:o;he waE; taught

EA

9 Btudents

Item number lf'.:

Wa.s the ]oBt le::_~c~on very difflc..J.Jt. fclr the E~tudent:=~ ')

The wrong a.n8wer~:

the last lessc•n did be . the last lesson been ... - did the last lessOil

- the last Leeeo11 was

did the lat;t le::c;ecll b.:, .. - did the last lesson was ..

E·:: '-'

E'~ i)

E~3

wo

E:3

j;'C

-'----' ,_l

8 st.udent::-;

1 r· .) etudent.s 24 8tudent:=: ( ₃₉ st.udents

:9 :=;tudents

(16)

The wrong answers:

- everyone enjoy ..

- everyone enjoys

- everyone enjoyed

- everyon·~ did enjoy

- everyone did enjoy

Item numb;c;r 17:

EO E'"' _·~ E"' ._,

EO

wo

9 students

4 students

27 students

:3t-) etudents

rJr;

student:::;

.::..:..

I spoke tr• her several times. but she always read and

didn · t he~ox 1Wc

The wrong answerH·

- d_idn-t. me

fl('t. hear Ine

- not hea:cd mf~

- doesn t hear me

- didn t heard me

Item :numb8r 1i3:

E;:i

EO

E;3 (

ES (

EA (

< ry

~~t.udent:=_:;

L I

6 studer1ts

6 t;t.udentt•

.3 <=•tudents 15 st.udents

Did you fi:cJiFd1 checking ttle ac•:•ounts ? No, not quite.

The wrong answers:

c:lj_cl YOLl. [in i:=_~hed

yr:ou fin i1•>l1ed. . . .

- do you finish

- you didn t finish

Ii:.em numbeJ· 19:

EA

ES

E:3 E::::.

19 st.uder1tg

') 0

students

L.L<

C)

!3tudents ..:.

4 gtu.clents

Everyone r(;coe when t.he super·v if' or entered the hall.

The wrong answers:

- everyone rises EE, ;:i f:; tu.cler1ts

- everyone r i~~ed_ ES 1 6 etuc1e:n te.;

- everyone rosen E·::; ~-' 6 s t;.J.dent,fl

- everyone was rose

EA

9 E' tudent:o;

everyone did rose .

EA

1 0 :3t.udent:=;

It.ern number 2U:

Did you havp a good ~ime this morning " No. it never

(17)

it. never ;:_~tope _ES ₂ _{E:tudente_:}

- i t never ts t.c,ped

EU

I ' }

~~1 student.:::: 6

- _it_r1ever _didn _{t ::::top} Ji'C L1 ~-~ ₁'( _E·tJJdent.e

- i t never are st.op _E:~\ ₁ _s_tudent

Item number 21:

Wha.t. colour did~ YQl.l Paint tl1e house ., Blue and '"hi te.

The wrong answers:

wha.t colour you did paint

wo

8 s tude:ntg

E·-,.-:; _ij_ ' gt.u.de:nts

- what colour you painted .

- what colour you painting .. . E:3 2 students - what colo1lr do you paint .. . E:3 2 etudents what did 8olour you paint .. \"lO L students

Item number 22:

Maieie wae ·;rery pretty last night. She ~ a very

beautiful night gown.

The wrong answers:

- ehe E.- r;

students

wears 0

""

- she He a red Ef~ 6 st.udents

- ehe worn E"' u 14 st.udent.s

Item number :23:

were you home last Sunday ? No, I spent my holidays in

Spain.

The wrong ansHers:

- I :c:pended ·· 1 were spent - I didn t spend .

- I did ::::pent.

Item numbet· 24:

E3

EA

11 students )

b st.udent.;:.;

E· c;t.udetLtB

5 st..u.dents

The \'iilson;'_: didn · t ,;:ell their house at a loH prlce.

The wrong ansHere

The Wilsons did sell The Wilsons didn't sold - The Wilsons not did sell

EO

1

EA 1 \'10

7 _Bt.udents

'

(J s t.tl.clen t.e

2 st.udents

(18)

It,em number 25:

How is your brother He B fin•?. He wrotP to me yesterday

The wrong answers:

he wr1t.e , ..

he writ, t.e:n ,

~he i.s wr~Ltin.g

- he was wrote ...

Item number 26:

Her .at t i V.J.de hurt- me very m;.J.cL .

The wrong answers:

- her attitude hurted her attitude hurts ... her attitude did l1urt - her attitude was hurt ...

Itew number 2'7:

E~:.

E~3

E:3

E~3

EA

E"" _•-'

EA

18 :3tudents 4 studentB

;j _students

2 e;t,u .. dents

10 :o;tudent.:=;

23 st.udents 6 st.udent:o;

6 st.udent.e

!5 st.udents

They didn t prepare the Christmas dinner last night.

The wrong answers:

- they cl.idn ·· t prepared - they weren t prepare

they don t prepare ..

Item number 2e:

I kY_ down after lnnc!1.

-- I 1 ie ... - I lied .. - I am lying

Item number :28:

I dicln · t. ls.ns:lli. t".hat you were herE:.

The wrong answers:

I don·t know .. . I didn't knew .. . I not did know .. .

14 :=;tudents

7 st.udents 1 :::~t.udent

ES 4 students ES 1 38 students

ES 2 stndents

E"' ,_, ₃ _student:o;

EA c _;) _students

(19)

Item nurnner 3[1:

Did YQ_1J_ BE~ any good films lately '.' l'es, I went to the

Na.tional film theatre last week.

The wrong answers:

- Y'=;>U sa~..J

EC

u _2.3 _students

- you seen ES 1 4 students

- _did y•.)i) SOP _EA f s tu.den t::.~

- _{you did} ::.~er=;

wo

_:3 _students

- do you see

ES

~ st.udents

Item number.·

t1r .Johnson lairl all the papet·e in hit~ briefcat;e.

The wrong answere:

- Mr ~Johnsc-'n lhy ES 5 students

~lr .Johnson layed EE 26 students

- Mr ,Johnson is laying E;:; 0

'"

st,u.dents I

Item number 32:

The ::;tudents WPr,o, not ready fc•r the examination.

The wrong answers:

The students didn t

ES

7 students

- The studentf; didn t be ES ( ₁₂ students

-

The :o;tudentt' didn t was ES 6 :=;tu.dents

The E~tudent:::: did:n t r.,re re ES 7 stu.dents

- The stttci.e:ntE Has:n + _E3 ₁₅ _student.f:.;

'

The stude:nts I...,erer1 t be EA 21 stu.d.er1tfj

-· The studentf; didn t been E3 ( 5 students - The students don

.

t be E'"'

...

1 student.

Item number 33:

How mo.ny ner..:r work~rs did tht=o: c·.ompany hire lat:~t year ? Twenty.

The wrong answers:

- How m~ny new workers the ----ES 3 students )

company h.Lre

How many new workers the

--- ES

16 students

(20)

- How many new workers the company ~as hire ... - did new workers the

GOlnP·'H1 y hire

Item number 34:

Who did you meet yesterday ?

The wrong answers:

- I rne"'t ...

- I rneetecl. . - I meet.ing .

Item number 3b:

The wrong answers :

the dent i st took

the dent ist. t.aken

the dent i;3t. take

- did thf': d:~nt-ir.::;t tc•ok the dent i~:t did t:ak_e

It.ern nurnbf':t' :36:

Ef, b ::.;t,udentc~

WCJ 4 ;::~t,udents

ES 7 students E·-,:-; ₁₇ _{::.~t.ud.ents}

F.:: _:j ~-'

"

_:=:tudent:=:

""

ES ~ 1 :=:tudent:=:

ES 9 ;:.;tucl.ent.e.:

E~~J .-, 6 c~tudents

EA

8 :~:t.udents

F\(1 q ._, _gtu.dent.E

Did Y..Qll rirw me lae.t night '1 YeH, btn nobody answered

the pl1''ne.

The wror1g answers:

did you n~ng

- you rang you did r:_ng

Item number 37:

The wrong ar'swers:

Whc_; :=:end Who did :c:end

Who did se-r1t did who c::end

Who did the package ser1d

ES

E:3

wo

ES

13 studente 14 etudents lCJ studente

4 :'::tudent:=:

20 :=:tuc\ent.s

r:; ·~· ;3. t,t)den t. s

9 students

(21)

Item ntJ_mber 3e:

The wrong answers:

- The instructor postpone

The instructor was prJstponed - The instructvr did postponed

EO

EA

8 student:::: 12 ::;tu.dent;::;

~j students

Thel'e were fn,3_ny people in t:be (_'(lnc·ert laet Dight _ The wrong answers:

- There wcw . - There be.P.:n

Item number 40:

Hr_)w much flc)Ur did 1-'0U buv '~ T(-.'0 p<)U:ndc;.

The wrong ans~ers:

How mucb flour you buy - How much flour you bought ?

How trHJ.ch flour did you bought

How much did flour you buy '

Item number 41:

The wrong answere:

How long· did you.

How 1orJ.g 'J ()\.1. W8.S

- _How _{lo:n_g} _yott _~.Jere

- How long you. been

- _How _{lo:ng yon} _d_id~n _t. _be - _{How long} _you _did _~.:!as

HoH long J id you be - HoH long ji_d '.7 (-,l-!

~- ·- -~ Ftere

How long you are

EO

ES

EA

ES ES

WCJ

E2,

J:!;t;

E~:;.

ES

.E~3

E~3

18 st.udente

~J t=3t-uden t:::

b E~tl)dents

14 ;';;t.udent.e

4 :::tudent:::;

7 f~t.udent::_:

1 4 studente

Q

;~;t.udents

'-'

24 c.; t.uclen te::

4 :::; tudent:c:

4 :c: tuden t.s 3 :=; tudentr:: 2 :c:t.ucient.s

4 E~ tu.den t.t~

.-}

students

(22)

Item numbe-r 42:

Did e.~hP Je,~.v~ her brac::e let, u.ncler -3. c:h,3.il"' ·; l dc::)n-t. kr1ow.

The wror1g Gnswers:

-- f.~he .leavp ...

t~he left .

- does she leave

- did she left

she leaved ...

The wind did blew

The wind b}t:)v.,r:n

The wind blow

The wind L>lowed

Item number 44:

EO

E~:i

E"' _.;j~j

EA

ES

EA

ES

4 et.udents 17 ~;tudentt:;

3 ~;tudents

7 students 12 st.udents

15 E:t.udents 6 ''"tudents 4 students 9 students

Did t,hev ~~ tired and sleepy after the party '~ Yec~,

I think cu.

The wrung answers:

- they felt .. . Ef;

u:,

stuclent.s

- they feel .. .

EO

4 st.udents

- they did feel

wo

~,.) _:c:tudent.s

(23)

APPENDIX VI

The following is the example of a dialoque and

a letter.

A_ Dialogue

Stanley _{Hello, Kate. Where you} ₍ _{be ) on Saturday} ?

Kate At home. I play :• cards with Dick.

Stanley You play cards all day ?

Kate _No. I ( listen ) tc• music in the evening.

Stanley What you ( do ) on Sunday ?

Kate On Sunday I go to the circus with Mary Ann

Stanley How it ( be

Kate It ( be ) excellent. We ( enjoy ) it very much

~3tanley What you ( like )

?

Kate We ( like ) everything the clowns, the

aero-bats, the elephants, and the lions.

ll Letter

Dear Bernie,

I (go) to New York last week. I (catch) a plane from

Heathrow airport. The flighi; (be) very good and very

comfortable. I (leave) Heathrow at 10 o"clock and (arrive)

at Kennedy airport at midnigttt. I (have) dinner on the

plane and a few drinks. I alsc• (watch) a Western, but it

(not be) very good, so I (rea~) a book.

At

Kennedy air-port, I (go) through the Custorrs. I (bel tired so I rtakel

a taxi to my hotel and (go) to bed.