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AN ANALYSIS OF CLITICS IN THE NOVEL ALLEGIANT BY VERONICA ROTH
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in the Department of English Education
By
Lina Karuniawati NIM 201532084
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO
“Learn a lot, do it now and do it well. Satisfaction will come to you.”
DEDICATION
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Her beloved mother, Mrs. Muntamah for her pray, love, and support.
Her beloved brother and sisters, for their support. All of her best friends who give the motivation and accompany in sharing the idea.
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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Lina Karuniawati (201532084) has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee. Kudus, 3th of August 2019 Advisor I Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIDN. 0019126201 Advisor II
Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih Utari, S.S, M.Pd. NIDN. 0628018502
Acknowledge by
The Head of English Education Department
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIDN. 0612077901
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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that skripsi of Lina Karuniawati (201532084) has been reviewed by the Examining Committee as a requirement for research.
Kudus, 4th of July 2019 Examining Committee:
Dr. Rismiyanto, S.S, M.Pd. , Chairperson
NIDN. 0622067301
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, S.S, M. Pd. , Member NIDN. 0607037804
Aisyah Ririn P. Utari, S.S, M.Pd , Member NIDN. 0628018502
Acknowledged by
Head English Education Department
The Fuculty of Teacher Training and Education
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M. Pd. NIDN. 061207790
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
For the first, the researcher wants to deliver her great thanks to Allah SWT for His bless, so the researcher so is able to finish her skripsi entitled “An Analysis of Clitics in the Novel Allegiant by Veronica Roth” in order to fulfill the requirement of S-1 degree in English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
The writer also wants to express her sincere thanks to a lot of people who have provided motivation, advice, support and guidance in completing this skripsi, they are:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of Muria Kudus University and as the first advisor who gives correction and advices in finishing this research. .
2. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 3. Aisyah Ririn P. Utari, S.S, M.Pd as the second advisor who gives
correction and advices in finishing this research.
4. All of the lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
5. The researcher’s beloved parents and family for their pray and support to finish her final project.
6. All of the writer’s friends especially at Idola Kost who always accompany to finish and share the idea.
Finally, the researcher hopes the criticism and suggestion from the readers to make this skripsi be perfect. But, the researcher hopes that this skripsi will be useful for those especially who are want to study with this topic.
Kudus, 2nd ofAugust 2019
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ABSTRACT
Karuniawati, Lina. 2019. An Analysis of Clitics in the Novel Allegiant by Veronica
Roth. Skripsi: English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. (ii) Aisyah Ririn P. Utari, S.S, M.Pd.
Keyword: Language, Clitic, Allegiant Novel
Language is needed for the people to communication. It is used to express and deliver the meaning through texts, both in written and spoken. Sometimes, the people face the difficulty when found the word even the sentence in different forms than regular form. In English language, which one has different form is clitics.
A clitic is a word or part of a word that is structurally dependent on its host and cannot stand on its own. Study clitics it is also important to support in understanding of language used. It is caused clitics which belonging to the structure of the morpheme and syntax.
The researcher was analyzed clitics in the Novel Allegiant by Veronica Roth. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research method to find out the types and the functions of English clitic. The source of data for this research is Chapter II (Tobias) of Allegiant Novel by Veronica Roth, whereas the data for the research comprise the sentences included the dialogues that contain English clitics.
The researcher found 47 clitics in whole Chapter II (Tobias). It was found two types of clitics which consists of in number one proclitic and 46 enclitics. Whereas was found three clitic functions. There were verbal function for the word has six variants encompassed (..„d, ..‟m, ..‟s, ..‟re, ..‟ve, ..‟ll) in number 27 enclitics, adverbial function (n‟t) in number 15 enclitics, and prepositional function for the word has two variants encompassed (o‟.., genitive (s)) in number five clitics, there were four as enclitic and only one as proclitic. From the conclusion of this research, the researcher suggests for the readers to interest in evolving this topic, and this research hopefully would be useful for the English lecturer, English students and other researcher who’s interested in analyzing English clitics.
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ABSTRAK
Karuniawati, Lina. 2019. Sebuah Analisis Klitik di Novel Allegiant oleh Veronica
Roth. Skripsi: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (i) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. (ii) Aisyah Ririn P. Utari, S.S, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Klitik, Novel Allegiant
Bahasa dibutuhkan oleh orang-orang untuk berkomunikasi. Sedangkan komunikasi digunakan untuk mengungkapkan dan menyampaikan makna melalui teks, baik dalam bentuk tertulis maupun lisan. Terkadang, orang-orang menghadapi kesulitan ketika menemui bentuk-bentuk kata bahkan kalimat dalam bentuk yang berbeda daripada bentuk biasanya. Dalam Bahasa Inggris, salah satu bentuk tersebut adalah klitik.
Sebuah klitik merupakan suatu kata atau bagian dari suatu kata yang mana dari segi susunannya bergantung pada kata yang dilekati dan tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Mempelajari klitik juga penting untuk mendukung dalam pemahaman terhadap bahasa yang digunakan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan klitik merupakan termasuk susunan dari morfem dan sintak.
Peneliti menganalisis klitik di Novel Allegiant oleh Veronica Roth. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi klitik Bahasa Inggris. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Bab II (Tobias) Novel Allegiant oleh Veronica Roth, di mana data penelitian terdiri dari kalimat-kalimat mencakup dialog yang terdapat klitik Bahasa Inggris.
Peneliti menemukan 47 klitik yang ada di seluruh Bab II (Tobias). Ditemukan dua jenis klitik yang terdiri dari satu proklitik dan 46 enklitik. Di mana ditemukan tiga fungsi klitik. Terdiri dari fungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu dengan enam bentuk yang berbeda meliputi (..„d, ..‟m, ..‟s, ..‟re, ..‟ve, ..‟ll) berjumlah 27 enklitik, fungsi sebagai kata keterangan (n‟t) berjumlah 15 enklitik, dan fungsi sebagai kata depan yang memiliki dua bentuk yang berbeda meliputi (o‟.., genitif (s)) berjumlah lima klitik, ada empat sebagai enklitik dan hanya ada satu sebagai proklitik. Dari kesimpulan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan kepada para pembaca untuk tertarik dalam mengembangkan topik ini, dan penelitian ini diharapkan akan bermanfaat untuk dosen dan mahasiswa bahasa Inggris, dan peneliti lainnya yang tertarik dalam mengkaji klitik Bahasa Inggris.
x TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER ... i LOGO ... ii TITLE ... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ... v EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii ABSTRACT ... viii ABSTRAK ... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ... x LIST OF TABLES ... xi
LIST OF FIGURES ... xii
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background of the Research ... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ... 2
1.3 Objective of the Research ... 3
1.4 Significance of the Research ... 3
1.5 Limitation of the Research ... 3
1.6 Operational Definition ... 3
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE ... 5
2.1 Morphology ... 2.1.1 Morphosyntax ... 5
2.1.2 Clitic ... 6
2.2 Allegiant Novel ... 12
2.3 Review of Previous Research... 12
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 16
3.1 Research Design ... 16
3.2 Source of the Data ... 16
3.3 Data Collection Procedure ... 17
3.4 Data Analysis ... 17
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH ... 19
4.1 The Types of Clitic in Allegiant Novel ... 19
4.2 The Functions of Clitic in Allegiant Novel ... 20
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION ... 23
5.1 Clitic Constructor Elements with Cliticization in Allegiant Novel ... 23
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 31
6.1 Conclusion ... 31 6.2 Suggestion ... 32 REFERENCES ... 33 APPENDICES ... 35 STATEMENT ... 47 CURRICULUM VITAE ... 48
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
4.1 The Number of Clitic Types Found in Chapter II (Tobias) of
Allegiant Novel by Veronica Roth ... 19 4.2 The Number of Clitic Functions Found in Chapter II (Tobias) of
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LIST OF THE FIGURES
Figure Page
2.1 The Structures of Morpheme ... 8 2.2 Theoretical Framework ... 14
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Page
1. The Text of Novel Allegiant by Veronica Roth in Chapter II
(Tobias) ... 21
2. The Types of Clitic Found in Chapter II (Tobias) of Allegiant Novel ... 24
3. The Functions of Clitic Found in Chapter II (Tobias) of Allegiant Novel ... 25
4. Penetapan Pembimbing Skripsi... 42
5. Keterangan Selesai Bimbingan Skripsi ... 43
6. Permohonan Ujian Skripsi ... 44
