Studi Politik di Belgia dan Belanda.

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BANDUNG EKSPRES

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t a s i m e m b a n g g a k a ns a l a h s e o r a n gd i r a i hp u t r aT o n i T o h a r u d i nb a n g s a , p r e s -y a n g m e r u p a k a n s t a f d o s e n I u r u s a n S t a t i s t i k a F a k u l t a s M a t e m a t i k a d a n I l m u P e n g e t a h u a n A l a m ( F M I P A ) U n i v e r s i t a s P a d j a d j a r a n ( U n p a d ] . P r i a y a n g m e n j a b a t k e t u a p a d a l e m b a g a s u r v e y i n d e p e n d e n y a i t u P u s a t K a j i a n d a n K e s e p a k a t a n S t a t i s t i k a ( P K 2 S ) i t u n y a t a n y a j e n j a n g p e n d i d i k a n S - 2 d a n S - 3 n y a b e r h a s i l d i r a i h d i l u a r n e g e r i .

G e l a r m a s t e r n y a d i r a i h d i K t l - L e u v e n , B e l g i a p a d a 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 , s e d a n g k a n g e l a r d o k t o r n y a b e r h a s i l d i p e r o l e h d i U n i v e r s i t y o f G r o n i n g e n , B e l a n d a p a d a 2 0 1 0 . T e r k a i t m a s a p e n d i d i k a n n y a d i B e l a n d a , i a m e m a p a r k a n d a l a m d i s e r t a s i n y a y a n g b e r j u d u l " I n d i v i d u a l i s m , N a t i o n a l i s m , E t h -n o c e -n t r i s m , a n d A u t h o r i t a r i a n i s m E v i d e n c e f r o m F l a n d e r s b y m e a n s o f S t r u c t u r a l E q u a t i o n M o d -e l i n g " D i d a l a m n y a m e m b a h a s a p l i k a s i

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L e u v e n B e l g i a .

" H a l i n i s a n g a t m e n a r i k k a r e n a s a y a r r i e r u p a k a n m a h a s i s w a I n d o n e s i a y a n g m e n g g u n a k a n d a t a d a r i B e l g i a d a n k u l i a h d i R U G - B e l a n d a . H a s i l p e n e l i t i a n i n i b i s a m e n j a d i i n d i k a t o r g l o b a l i s a s i , ' u n g k a p n y a .

B e l a j a r d a r i t o p i k d i s e r t a s i n y a , i a b e r k e i n g i n a n u n t u k m e m b u a t k a j i a n i l m i a h " s t u d i p e m i l i h a n u m u m " d i I n d o n e s i a t e r k a i t a s p e k s t a t i s t i k a . R e n c a n a n y a h a l t e r s e b u t h e n d a k d i l a k u k a n d e -n g a -n b e k e r j a s a m a p e n e l i t i d a r i F a k u l t a s I l m u S o s i a l d a n I l m u P o l i t i k ( F I S I P ) U n p a d . " S a y a i n g i n m e m b u a t t e n t a n g k a j i a n t e r s e b u t d i I n d o n e s i a ; b e b e r n y a .

S e b a g a i s a l a h s e o r a n g a n g g o t a E u r o p e a n S u r -v e y R e s e a r c h A s s o c i a t i o n ( E S R A ) , T o n i b a n y a k b e l a j a r d a r i s e j u m l a h u n i v e r s i t a s d i E r o p a y a n g t e l a h m e l a k u k a n s t u d i s e c a r a b e r k e l a n j u t a n t e n t a n g p e m i l u d i b e n u a t e r s e b u t . " D i a n t a r a n y a U n i v e r s i t a s P o m p e u F a b r a , B a r c e l o n a - S p a n y o l y a n g m e n g a d a k a n R e s e a r c h a n d E x p e r t i s e C e n t r e f o r S u r -v e y M e t h o d o l o g y ( R E C S M ) ; ' t u t u p n y a .

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" S I A P A y a n g b e r s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h m a k a a k a n m e n d a p a t k a n a p a y a n g d i i n g i n k a n -n y a " P e p e t a h i t u l a h y a n g m e n j a d i p e -g a n -g a n T o n i T o h a r u d i n s t a f d o s e n I u r u s a n S t a t i s t i k a F a k u l t a s M a t e m a t i k a d a n I l m u P e n g e t a h u a n A l a m ( F M I P A ) U n i v e r s i t a s P a d j a d j a r a n d a l a m m e n g a r u n g i h i d u p n y a . B u k t i n y a , i a m a m p u m e w u j u d k a n c i t a -c i t a n y a u n t u k m e n e r u s k a n j e n j a n g p e n -d i -d i k a n t e r t i n g g i n y a d i l u a r n e g e r i . " S e t e l a h j a d i s a r j a n a d a r i U n p a d , s a y a l a n g s u n g d i a n g k a t j a d i a s i s t e n d o s e n . S a y a j a d i d o s e n l u m a y a n l a m a j u g a h a m p i r d e l a p a n t a h u n . S a a t i t u s a y a b e r s a b a r i m p i a n s a y a u n t u k m e n e r u s k a n j e n j a n g k e p e n d i d i k a n y a n g l e b i h t i n g g i a k a n t e r w u j u d , ' u c a p t o n i s a a t d i t e r n u i

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k e m a r i n .

A k h i r n y a p a d a 2 0 0 2 , i a m e n d a p a t k a n k e s e m p a t a n p e n d i d i k a n n o n g e l a r k e B e -l a n d a . H a l i n i l a h y a n g m e n j a d i j a l a n p e r n -b u k a l a i n d i r i n y a m e n e r u s k a n p e n d i d i k a n S - 2 d i B e l g i a . " S a a t k u l i a h S 2 d i B e l g i a , i t u b u k a n b e a s i s w a t a p i m u r n i d a r i d a n a s e n -d i r i , ' u c a p n y a .

M e n u n t u t i l m u d i E r o p a d e n g a n d a n a p r i b a d i t e n t u l a h s a n g a t b e r a t . N a m u n h a l i n i b u k a n l a h p e n g h a l a n g T o n i u n t u k m e n g -g a p a i c i t a - c i t a n y a . U n t u k d a p a t b e r t a h a n h i d u p d i B e l g i a , m a u t a k m a u i a h a r u s b i s a m e n g h i d u p i d i r i n y a s e n d i r i d e n g a n b e k e r j a s a m b i l k u l i a h . .

" " S a a t i t u s e m u a n y a t e r a s a b e r a t k a r e n a w a k t u i t u s a y a k u l i a h s a m b i l k e r j a

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d i k a n t i n u n i v e r s i t a s s i a n g h a r i d a n m a -l a m n y a s a y a k e r j a d i p a b r i k b i r t e t k e n a l . H a l i t u m a u t a k m a u h a r u s d i l a k u k a n a g a r p e n d i d i k a n s a y a b i s a t e r u s b e r j a l a n , " u n g k a p n y a .

K e t a n g g u h a n i n i l a h , y a n g m e m b u a t i a s e m p a t m e n j a d j - k e t u a P e r s a t u a n P e l a j a r 'I n d o n e s i a d i K o t a L e u v e n . " K e s i b u k a n s a y a t a k h a n y a d i k u l i a h d a n p e k e r j a a n s a j a , d i o r g a n i s a s i p u n s a m a k a r e n a p a d a w a k t u i t u s a y a m e n j a b a t k e t u a P P I k o t a L e u v e n , ' u n g k a p n y a .

K e t a b a h a n n y a s a a t m e n j a l a n i m a s a - r n a s a s u l i t i n i a k h i r n y a m e m b u a h k a n h a s i l , s e t e -l a h l u l u s d a r i B e l g i a , i a p u n m e n d a p a t k a n

b e a s i s w a l a n j u t a n d o k t o r d a r i U n i v e r s i t y o f G r o n i n g e n , B e l a n d a . "

" P a d a a k h i r n y a s a y a b i s a m e n j a d i p e r n -b i c a r a d i k o n f e r e n s i d i E r o p a m u l a i I t a l i a , S w i s s , S p a n y o l h i n g g a B e l a n d a . I u j u r s a j a

: D r . T o n i T o h a r u d in , S .S i., M .S e : T a s ik m a la y a , 1 A p r il 1 9 7 0 : J I. K a n c r a N o .

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- A n g g o ta In d o n e s ia n - M a th e m a tic a l s o c ie ty - A n g g o ta E u r o p e a n S u r v e y R e s e a r c h A s s o c ia tio n ( E S R A ) .