100
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arikunto. (2002). Metodologi penelitian suatu pendekatan proposal. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Ashton, M. C., Helmes, E., & Jackson, D. N. (1998). Kin altruism, reciprocal altruism, and the big five personality factors. Evolution and Human Behavior,19, 243-255.
Austin, W. (1979). Sex differences in bystander intervention in a theft. Journal Pers Social Psychology, 37, 211-230
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Bar-Tal, D. (1984). American study of helping behavior: What? Why? And
where?. New York: Plenum.
Blanchard, A., Rostant, J., & Finn, L. (1995). Involving curtin in a volunteer community service program: A report on a quality initiatives project. Perth: Curtin University of Technology.
Benson, P., Dohority, J., Garman, L., Hanson, E., Hochschwender, M., Lebold, C., Rohr, R., & Sullivan, J. (1980). Intrapersonal correlates of nonspontaneous helping behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 110, 87-95.
Branden, N. (1995). The six pillars of self-esteem: The definitive work on self-esteem by leading prioneer in the field. Brian Johnson’s Philosophers Notes., 368-374
Budiman, K. S. (2009). Calvin dan lima pilar institusi sosial. Veritas : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan. 3, 14-18.
Budiono. (2004). Statistika untuk penelitian. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
101 Bussell, H., & Forbes, D. (2002). Understanding the volunteer market: The what, where, who and why of volunteering. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 7, 244-257
Campbell, R. L. (2006). Altruism in auguste comte and ayn rand. The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 7(2), 357-369.
Carlson, M., & Miller, N. (1987). Explanation of the relation between negative mood and helping. Psychology Bullying Journal, 102, 91-108
Carpenter, J., & Myers, C. K. (2007). Why volunteer? Evidence on the role of altruism, reputation, and incentives. IZA Discussion Paper No. 3021. Germany: Bonn.
Chapman, J., & Morley, R. (1999). Collegiate service-learning. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 18(1), 19-33.
Cialdini, R. B., Baumann, D. J., & Kenrick, D. T. (1981). Insights from sadness: A three-step model of the development of altruism as hedonism. Development Journal Revision 1, 207-237.
Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1990). A functional analysis of volunteers’ motivations. Paper presented at the meeting of the Spring Research Forum. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1991). A functional analysis of altruism and prosocial behavior: The case of volunteerism. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 119-148.
Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., & Ridge, R. (1992). Volunteers’ motivations: a
functional strategy for the recruitment, placement, and retention of volunteers. Nonprofit Management andLeadership, 2, 333-350. Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J.,
& Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivation of volunteers: A functional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1516-1530.
102 Personality and Social Psychology, 74, (6). American Psychology Association.
Cnaan, R. A., & Goldberg-Glen, R. S. (1991). Measuring motivations to volunteer in human services. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27, 269-284.
Corporation for National and Community Service. (2008). Volunteering in America research highlights. Washington, DC: The Corporation for National and Community Service.
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
Curtis, J. E., Grabb, E., & Baer, D. (1992). Voluntary association membership in fifteen countries: A comparative analysis. American SociologicalReview, 57, 139-152.
Cunha, D. (1985). Interpersonal trust as a function of social orientation. (Unpublished Master of diaconiology thesis). University of Delhi, Delhi.
Department of Psychological Services & Research. (2007). Self Esteem: A self help guide. Dumfries & Galloway. England: Dumfris
De-Waal, F. B. M. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 279-300
Esmond, J. (2004). Developing the volunteer motivation inventory to asess the underlying motivational drives of volunteers in Western Australia. Western Australia: Lotterywest Social Research Grant and CLAN WAInc.
Felker. (1974). The development of self esteem. New York: William Corporation.
103 Fletcher, T. D., & Major, D. A. (2004). Medical students' motivations to volunteer: An examination of the nature of gender differences. Journal of Sex Roles, 51, 109-114.
Forgas, J. P., & Bower, G. H. (1988). Affect in social judgments. Australian Journal of Psychology, 40, 125-145.
Frisch, M. B., & Gerard, M. (1981). Natural helping systems: A survey of Red Cross volunteers. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 567-579.
Ghozali, I. (2009). Aplikasi multivariate dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Semarang: UNDIP.
Gintisa, H. B., Boydc, R., & Fehrd, E. (2002). Explaining altruistic behavior in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24, 153–172.
Gidron, B. (1978). Volunteer work and its rewards. Volunteer Administration Journal, 11. 18-32
Hadi, S. (2000). Analisa butir untuk instrument, angket, tes dan skala nilai. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the nature of men. Cleveland: World.
Howarth, E. (1976). Personality characteristics of volunteers. Psychological Reports, 38, 855-858.
Horton-Smith, D. (1981). Altruism, volunteers, and volunteerism. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 10, 21-36.
Independent Sector. (1994). Giving and volunteering in the United States. Findings from a national survey. Washington, DC:Author.
Katz, D. (1960). The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24, 163-204.
104 Latham, G. P., & Pinder, C. C. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review Psychology. 485-516.
Linley, P. A., Joseph, A., Harrington S., & Wood, A. M. (2006). Positive psychology: Past, present, and (possible) future. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 316.
Luthans, F. (2005). Perilaku organisasi (10th ed.). Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
McClelland, D. C., Atkinson, J. W., & Lowell, E. L. (1953). The achievement motive. New York: Irvington.
McCurley, S., & Lynch, R. (1994). Essential volunteer management. London: Directory of Social Change.
McEwin, M., & Jacobsen-D’Arcy, L. (1992). Developing a scale to understand and assess the underlying motivational drives of volunteers in Western Australia. Final report. Perth: Lotterywest & CLAN WA Inc.
Musick, M. A., & Wilson, J. (2008). Volunteers - A social profile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
Oliner, S. P., & Oliner, P. M. (1998). The altruistic personality: Rescuers of jews in nazi Europe. New York: Free Press.
Papadakis, K. (2004). Understanding volunteers motivations. Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. 1, 321-326
Peterson, C., & Seligman, E. P. M. (2004). Character strengths and virtues, a handbook and classification. American Psychological Association. New York: Oxford University Press.
105 Piliavin, J. A., & Unger, R. K. (1985). The helpful but helpless female: Myth or reality? In women, gender, and social psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Pinder, C. C. (1998). Work motivation in organizational behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Reddy, R. D. (1980). Individual philanthropy and giving behavior. In participation in social and political activities. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
RMIT Counselling Services. (2009). Developing self confidence, self esteem, and resilience. Melbourne: Australia RMIT University.
Rokach, A., & Wanklyn, S. (2009). Motivation to volunteer: Helping empower sick children. Psychology and Education: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 46(1), 7-25.
Rushton, J. P. (1998). Genetic similarity, human altruism, and group selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 503-559.
Santosa, S. (2000). Buku latihan SPSS statistic parametric. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Sarwoto. (1979). Dasar-dasar organisasi dan manajemen. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Schwartz, S. H. (1970). Elicitation of moral obligation and self-sacrificing behavior: An experimental study of volunteering to be a bone marrow donor. Journal Pers Social Psychology 37, 283-293.
Sesardic, N. (1999). Altruism. Brit Journal Phil Science 50, 457-466.
Sevilla, C. G. (2007). Research methods. Quenzon City: Rex Printing Company.
Skelly, J. (2007). Motivating volunteers. Nevada: University of Nevada
106 Smith, T. W. (2006). Altruisme and empathy in America: Trends and correlates. National Opinion Research Center. University of Chicago
Smith, M., Bruner, J., & White, R. (1956). Opinions and personality. New York: John Wiley.
Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. M. (1990). Basic research in action: Volunteerism
and society’s response to AIDS. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 152-165.
SOAR Program. (2003). Developing self esteem and a positive attitude. Madison: University of Wisconsin.
Stuart, G. W., & Sudeen, S. J. (1998). Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing (6th Eds.). Philadelphia: The C.V Mosby.
Sugiyono. (2006). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Vineyard, S. (1991). Secrets of motivation: How to get and keep volunteers and paid staff. Downers Grove: Heritage Arts Publishing.
Warburton, J. (1997). Voluntering in the postretirement years. SPRC Reports and Proceedings, 1, 215-234
Widjaja, E. (2010). Motivation behind volunterism. CMC Senior Theses. Claremont Colleges.
Wijaya, T. (2009). Analisis data penelitian. Jogjakarta: Universitas Atmajaya.
Wilson, J. P., & Petruska, R. (1984). Motivation, model attributes, and prosocial behavior. Journal Pers Social Psychology 46, 458-468.
Wortman, C., & Loftus, E. (1999). Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
