! " #$ !
% & ' ( ')' (( *(
!
+ + ' (, ( + + *( * ( ' + + ( * * * +
* * ' (, * ( ( * * ' (, * ' *( + ,, * ( +-*( * ( ( + + (
( + + ( (, ( ( . ( + * / *'
*( ( * ( * * * (, * * + + + ' ( + (, + '
( * ' ( * * ' ( + ( ' ( + + + * ( + (+' ( * '
( ( * (, 01/ 20 ,( 1 / ( +
* ( * * ' ( *( * ( (, ' + 3 ( (,
3 4 * + ( + * , * ( ' + ( ( , (,
* (' + 2"" 3 ,( ( 4 ( & 56 #6 56
#6 + 56 (, ( + ' ( + " 2" * (* ' ,( +
+ + ( * (, 01/& ( + + ( +
7 ( *( + * + ,( + * (, ( + 01/ ( * ' ( ' (** +
2"" ++ ( (, #6 ' 8 86 *( + ( ' (, ! 6 * ( + 01/
( * ' ( ' (** + 2"" ++ ( (, #6 ' 96 *( + ( ' (,
9 6 7 ( *( + ,( + + ,, * (, ( (, 5 : + (
(, 5 : ( ' (** + 2"" ++ ( (, 56 + #6 *( + * + ++ ( (,
2"" ,, * + , * ' 01/ (, ( * '
" * ' ( + + ( + 01/
; + ( + , + + ' + +
< ' + ' + + + + - (
' ' + + + < ( ( ; * (
; ' % + +
+ , + ' + ' + + +
( + + 01/
2 + + ' + + *
( ' , + +
+
2"" + * 56 #6
56 #6 + 56 + ' + + + "
2 + + 01/ ' + + 2 + +
2
< ' + + + 01/
( ' + + 2"" #6 8 86 ' +
! 6 01/ ( ' + +
2"" #6 96 ' + 9 6 < + +
5 : + 5 : ' + + 2"" 56 + #6 +
' + 2"" + 01/
(
#$ %&%
; + ( + , + + ' + +
+ ' + +
- ( + ' ' + ' + +
- ( ' + ' + ( ( +
*( ( + < ( ( ; * ( ; ' =
+ + + % + + + ,
+ ' + ' + + + ( +
+ 01/ 2
+ + ' + + * ( '
= ( ( 2 55 " " 2"" + +
+ + 01/ " 2""
' + + ( ( ' +
, ' ( + * ,
+ "" + + + ' +
( ( + "" ,
< ' + + 01/ 01/ + +
+ + + + + ' ( + +
+ 2 + 2 + + +
< + 01/ + > ( ( + * ( + ""
+ + 01/
& '$( )
* + + + + +
' + '
* + *
"+ 2 5 ( ( + ( ' + * "" +
( ( + 2 + 2 *
( ( + + * + * 56 ""
= ( ( 2 55 + "" + +
+ + 01/ ; + ( + +
#6
= '( ( + + ( 2 5 + 2 5 ( + 2 ? ' + +
"" + + ' + + ;( +
+ ' + + * + + +
+ + "" ' ( ' ,
(* + 2 5 9 "" + (
< + ( ' "" + 56 +
+ + ' + 2@ + " #6
A , 2 5 "" +
( < + ( +( + +
"" ( # 6
( ( 2 55! ' 01/ ' +
+ ( ( ( + 4 + 949 + 01/
+ 01/ + $#6
+ ' $96
B @(' 2 55! 01/ ( + + ( + +
!
+ + ( ( 2 55! + "" + + 01/
' + + B @(' 2 55! + ( = '( ( +
+ ( 2 5 ' (
,
'%,% #$ $&)')
01/ ( ' + "" +
01/ ( ' + "" +
' + "" +
-$'( $
01/ ( ' + +
"" + (+ +
+ + > ( ( 7
' + &
' * #
"
# ( $ % #$ $&)') #$-.
+ ' + + 2 ! + *
+ * % 5 + ( *( ( + < ( ( ; * (
; "" + + + ( ( ; +
+ , % , , + ( ( (
+ ( ( "" ' + &
) / # *
+ + + + 2 + 2" <9!9
D 2C + 2" <8#9%5 2
+ 2" <! %5
0 1 '- 23
+ + ' + + + ( 2" +
2 # ; + %
+ ' + + *( ( ' + =
+ + ' + (
. 1 '- 23 4
+ 2 ' + +
, + * ( + , * +
# 5 6 16
+ % '
# 6+ 5 ! ! 16 7
+ ( ( ""
+ + + +
* + + 2 +
2F+ + + + + ( ( ( 9 + ""
+ ( + 550 9 0 + "" + 56 #6 56 #6
+ 56 +
; + 01/ 2" <% 88 + + 01/ +
"" + + ' + +
( + 01/ ' + ' + + '
+ ( + ' ( + ' + +
+ + ' + ( + +
( 01/ + ( + +
+ + + ( + + !
' + + + ( ' + !
+ + 01/ + + + +
)& #$-.
= + ' + + +
# $% & + + !
< + + D! 6 ( ( ( 55
1 ( G * 2>> + + 8$ #6 2 > + +
$6 + 2 + + # D86
= H/< * % * + + I # 8 2+55I # # J I 5 2+55I 9 9
J * ' * + *(*( + + + , KH 2 0 < < + + %
+ * ' * > ( + ( ( ( *
( ( ( ' * * + + + *
D
H/7 2HK ' , ( * * % ' + + +
"
5 = &
# '
18
"
(* 9
* 18
. )
. 9
: /
1 9!
. )
" 9
: /
1 9!
# 9 #
9
5 9 5 !5# 5 5 5 #$
# 9 !5 !#! !D 95 5 ##!
5 $ 85 !95 8$ 5 5 #9#
# # $$ !## ! ## 5 #95
5 85 !#$ 95 5 5 # $
+ 01/ + + +
+ "" + + ( + +
5 = + "" + ( +
+
# '
;.
% ( "$ ( "$
5 LL 5 LL 5 LL 5 LL
56 ! $ # $$9 9 9 5 8DD
#6 8 8! 9$8 58$ 5 8$9
56 $99 D D95 9D #98
#6 $99 98D 9D $D8
56 $ 9 98$ DD 9D
C 5 C , = + "" + ( +
"
C 5 C , =
< + + "" =
+ ' + ( 2 ( ' 2 4 +
2+ 4 ' ( 2 + ( ( 2 < +
+ "" + + , +
"" ( + ' 56 + =
01/ ( + "" + + + + + ,
5 = 01/ + "" + ( + +
# '
;.
% ( "$ ( "$
5 LL 5 LL 5 LL 5 LL
56 ! $ # $$9 9 9 5 8DD
#6 8 8! 9$8 58$ 5 8$9
56 $99 D D95 9D #98
#6 $99 98D 9D $D8
56 $ 9 98$ DD 9D
e bmax
dmax
"
C 9 5 C , = 01/ + "" + ( +
+
1 + + + , 01/ + "" #6
+ ' + "" 56
1 + "" #6 + + ""
56 01/ = + ' + / ' + +
* %"" + + '
' + "" +
01/ = + + 01/ ' + ( +
+ + ' ' + + ' (
* %"" ; + + + + + , 01/ +
"" #6 + ' + "" 56
"+ + "" #6 01/ + ""
56 < + + + + 2
+ ( + "" , ( , + 01/
( + 56 + #6 + ' 01/ ' + ( +
+ + 01/ * + +
01/ + + % ' ( % ( (
+ * + + %
+ + ' + ' +
= 01/ ( + "" + + 01/ '
+ + + 9 5 + , ! 5
9 5 = 01/ ( + "" ( + +
+ + 01/
# '
;.
$&) )
% ( "$ ( "$
5 LL 5 LL 5 LL 5 LL 5 LL 5 LL
56 ! $ # $$9 9 9 5 8DD 9 8 9 8$#
#6 8 8! 9$8 58$ 5 8$9 $ 5DD !5
56 $99 D D95 9D #98 D9 8 D
#6 $99 98D 9D $D8 5 9D# D !D5
0,1’’
0,2’’
0,1’’
""
56 $ 9 98$ DD 9D ! 59 8
C # 5 C , = 01/ + "" + ( +
+
; + + + 01/ + + ! 5 &
C ! 5 C , = 01/ ( + "" ( +
+ + + 01/
1 + + + + , 01/ + + + ,
5 : 2 + , 9 5 5 : 2 + ""
56 #6 56 #6 56 + +
+ + + + ' "" + 01/
01/ + + 1 + + ,
5 : + "" 56 + #6 + + ,
5 : + "" 56 + #6 + + #6 +
56 + + + , + + ' <
+ + "" + 01/ 2 +
( + "" 56 + #6 + + "" ,
' * %"" + ' ( % ( (
""
)-#%&
< ' + + + &
01/ ( ' + + "" #6
8 86 + 56 + #6 + $6 ; +
"" 56 01/ + $ 96
Unsoaked
Soaked
Unsoaked
Soaked
Selisih 0,1”
"
A 01/ ( + "" #6 + 586
+ + 96 + 56 "+ 01/ ' + +
"" #6 96 + 56 01/ + D6
+ 01/ + + + ' 5 : +
5 : ' + + "" 56 + #6 + + #6 +
56 + '
$"(-$ )
"+ ' + + + + ' &
; + "" + + + -+ ' +
6 5 #6 01/ + + "
; + ( * %""
+ + + ' + * ""
$7$ $ )
"+ 5 ! " ' " ( ) * ! !
" * (* ' ,( + DD$ + ,
-., ./+ $0& " M ( ?,, * M (
1( M D89 1 2 % " $ "& 2" 1 = ; DD M+
; + M
= + ' ( = 0 DD " C +
= ( ( + > N 55$ " ( 3 * ! ! !
'
+ ( 55! 4 " ( ) * ! " 5
" 6
(* + 5 9 " ! " ! ! ! " 4 ' % " (
A , 5 ! " ! " ( ) * ! !
? ' 0 = + = * / C D8 7 M
< / 5 " ! " ! ! " ' % " ( * !
* ' 7 + '
( ( 55! 4 " ( ) * ! " * 5
* 898 * ,9,
DD# ( 7 A( 1 +
. ( , A B D8# % 2" 1 < + M DD# M
B @(' O 55! " ' ' + : " ' * " ( +