Mengelola Batas Maritim Indonesia: Delimitasi dan Administrasi

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www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

The fun side The fun side

The fun sideThe fun side The other sideThe other sideThe other sideThe other side

Mengelola Batas Maritim Indonesia:

Delimitasi dan Administrasi

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

_{I Made Andi Arsana}

2

2 This presentation was developed by

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali

President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Parliament

I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Zona Yurisdiksi Maritim berdasarkan UNCLOS

1982

EEZ EEZEEZEEZ

Art. 76 Art. 76Art. 76Art. 76

200 NM 200 NM 200 NM 200 NM Cont. Shelf Cont. Shelf Cont. ShelfCont. Shelf Territorial Territorial Territorial Territorial Sea Sea SeaSea 12 NM 12 NM 12 NM 12 NM

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Negara A

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

3

3 This presentation was developed by

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali

President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Parliament

Negara A Negara A Negara ANegara A Negara B Negara B Negara BNegara B Negara C Negara C Negara CNegara C Ne ga ra D Ne ga ra D Ne ga ra D Ne ga ra D Negara A Negara B Neg ara D Neg ara C

Prinsip dan Metode Delimitasi Batas Maritim

Arsana, 2014

Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi

Batas LK & EEZ -berseberangan-(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)

Batas LT -bersebelahan-(Psl 15 UNCLOS) Batas LK & EEZ

-berseberangan-(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS) Diserahkan ke CLCS untuk Mendapat rekomendasi Batas LK -berseberangan-(Psl. 83 UNCLOS) Batas LK -berseberangan-(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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4 Wilayah Indonesia pada saat Merdeka

Malaysia Malaysia Philippines Palau Australia India Thailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013☺☺☺

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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5 Laut Teritorial Indonesia menurut Ordonansi

1939

Malaysia Malaysia Philippines Palau Australia India Thailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012) Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)

Singapore

Timor Leste

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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6 Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no

4/Prp/1960

Malaysia Malaysia Philippines Palau Australia India Thailand Perairan Kepulauan Laut teritorial Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial

Singapore Timor Leste Natuna Natuna Natuna Natuna pocket pocket pocketpocket

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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7 Zona Maritim Indonesia – UNCLOS 1982

Malaysia Malaysia Philippines Palau Australia India Thailand ZEE ZEE EEZ ZEE Perairan Kepulauan Laut teritorial Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste

I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id

Garis pangkal kepulauan

Garis batas unilateral (tidak perlu kesepakatan degan tetangga) Garis batas hasil kesepakatan dengan tetangga

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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Ina-My Ina-MyIna-MyIna-My Ina-Viet Ina-Viet Ina-VietIna-Viet Ina-Tha Ina-Tha Ina-ThaIna-Tha Ina-Ind Ina-Ind Ina-Ind Ina-Ind

Indonesia-Malaysia-Vietnam-Thailand-India

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013☺☺☺

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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9 Delimitasi ZEE di Selat Malaka: Klaim Sepihak

Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia k k k k Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

Malaysia

Malaysia’’’’s proposal

s proposal

of EEZ Boundary

Seabed boundary

(signed in 1969)

Equidistance

Indonesia

Indonesia’’’’s

s

proposal of EEZ

Boundary

Practicality reason

Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk

kat perairan saya kat perairan saya kat perairan saya kat perairan saya

Anda memasuki

Perairan Indonesia

For illustrative purposes only

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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10 Batas Maritim Indonesia-Singapura

P1 P1 P1 P1 P2 P2 P2 P2 P3 P3P3P3 P4 P4 P4 P4 P5 P5P5P5 P6 P6 P6 P6 1A 1A 1A 1A 1B 1B 1B 1B 1C 1C 1C 1C

I Made Andi Arsana I Made Andi Arsana I Made Andi Arsana

P7 P7 P7

P7 P8P8P8P8

25 March 1973 25 March 197325 March 197325 March 1973 10 March 2009 10 March 200910 March 200910 March 2009 23 May 2014 23 May 2014 23 May 2014 23 May 2014

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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11 Indonesia

Indonesia

Australia

Batas Maritim: Indonesia-Australia-Timor Leste

Ashmore Islands Ashmore IslandsAshmore IslandsAshmore Islands

Scott Reef Scott Reef Scott Reef Scott Reef

Cartier Island Cartier IslandCartier IslandCartier Island

Browse Island Browse IslandBrowse IslandBrowse Island Rote Islands

Rote Islands Rote IslandsRote Islands

Seabed delimitation (Ina-A

us) 1970s

MoU Box (1974) MoU Box (1974)MoU Box (1974)MoU Box (1974) traditional fishing rights traditional fishing rights traditional fishing rights traditional fishing rights

EEZ del imitatio n (1997 ) East Ti mor In tegrati on 1700s 1700s 1700s

1700s �� ‘‘‘‘IndonesiansIndonesiansIndonesiansIndonesians’’’’ came to fish came to fish came to fish came to fish Official claim by the British (1878)

Official claim by the British (1878) Official claim by the British (1878)Official claim by the British (1878)

Timor Gap T reaty (Ina-A us, 19 89) Timor L este’s indepe ndence (1999/ 2002) Invalid ation o f the Timor G ap Tre aty Timor Sea T reaty -JPDA -(TL-Au s, 2002 ) Indone sia’s w aters b ut Austral ia’s se abed Poten tial lat eral Bound aries (I na-TL ) The T imor Gap

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013☺☺☺

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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12 Indonesia-Australia Maritime Boundaries

Australia Australia Australia Australia k k k k Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

Seabed boundary

(signed in 1970s)

“… organisms which, at the

harvestable stage, either are

immobile on or under the seabed

or are unable to move except in

constant physical contact with

the seabed or subsoil”

(LOSC, Art. 77 (4))

For illustrative purposes only. The visualisation does not reflect the real

geospatial setting of Indonesia and Australia

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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13 Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan – WPP

Permen KP No 1 of 2009

Malaysia Malaysia Philippines Palau Australia India Thailand Timor Leste Singapore

WPP 753

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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14 Thank you

Mari Diskusi

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Departemen Teknik Geodesi

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15 Prospects: Imaginary Lines in the Southwestern

SCS?

Indonesia

Malaysia

Spratly Islands

Sin

gapore

Cambodia

Vietnam

Philippines

Sulu Sea

South China Sea

Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012) Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012) Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012) Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012)