Q a iy al e
Production 160,150 164,490 177,090 185,650 174,879
World Production 92,057,433 95,319,028 98,421,279 100,888,504 104,529,067
Market share(%) Production in the World Export
Domestic Consumption
Total Export 27,879.7 36,691.0 25,283.1 27,495.1 5,841.5 3,075.0 2,755.8 1,346.4
Total Import 213.1 347.0 278.5 361.6 279.3 288.3 154.1 194.2
Total Population (Head)
Province Population Production Population Production Population Production Population Productio Population Production
1. Bali 941,230 76.42 855,805 79.09 795,155 81.83 800,880 84.69
2. North Sumatra 807,375 17.95 828,043 18.41 849,240 18.82 870,980 19.37
3. NTT 953,457 13.68 1,170,473 15.80 1,225,040 16.54 1,282,151 17.31
4. South Sulawesi 311,153 8.90 505,815 9.93 448,869 10.12 531,328 10.47
5. Jakarta n.a 10.42 n..a 9.49 n..a 9.75 n..a 9.84
Export-Import
Sources: Agricultural Statistics, 2005
0.2 (%)
2001 2002 2003 2004
0.2 (%) 2005*
5,286,940 5,926,807 6,150,535 6,568,894 6,562,616
0.2 (%) 0.2 (%) 0.2 (%)
n.a
n.a n.a n.a n.a
It is natural that national pork production has a very small share(0.2%) compared to world production since Islam is the major religion in Indonesia. One thing to note is that pork production increased until 2004. In 2001 pork production was only 160 thousand ton and then rose to 185.6 thousand ton. This means, average growth during 2001-2004 was 13.73%. In 2005 pork production decreased to 174.9 thousand ton with minus 6.2% growth compared to the previous year.
Opportunity for Investment
Production Centers are in Bali, North Sumatra, NTT, South Sulawesi and Jakarta. Bali is the most contributing province with 80.51 thousand ton or 47.93% of national production, with average population of 848 thousand heads. North Sumatra and NTT rank 2nd and 3rd respectively with 18.64 thousand ton (10.83%) and 15.83 thousand ton (8.81%).
While export volume stays in low level compared to production, it is a pity that domestic consumption data is not available that it is hard to analyze pork business in Indonesia during 2001-2005. During these period, export volume dropped from 27.9 thousand ton in 2001 to 2.8 thousand ton in 2004. This means that the average growth rate declined to minus 112.0% in 2003.
