in summary, a broad range of injectable smart materials has been success- fully employed in the tissue engineering of bone, cartilage, skin, tendon, myocardium and so on. thanks to the injectability and in situ gelling ability Figure 3.6 Scheme illustrating the formation of a shear-thinning hydrogel (Stg) through guest–host inclusion complexation between β-cyclodextrin and adamantane. epC, endothelial progenitor cell. reprinted from the Journal of thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 150 (5), a. C. gaffey, M.
h. Chen, C. M. Venkataraman, a. trubelja, C. B. rodell, p. V. Dinh, g.
hung, J. W. Macarthur, r. V. Soopan, J. a. Burdick and p. atluri, inject- able shear-thinning hydrogels used to deliver endothelial progenitor cells, enhance cell engraftment, and improve ischemic myocardium.
1268–1276. Copyright (2015) with permission from elsevier.
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provided by their stimuli-responsive properties, they can also serve as carri- ers for the delivery of cells and cytokines.
recently, there is a trend towards in situ tissue engineering, in which the tissue microenvironment of the host acts as a bioreactor and the regenera- tion of targeted tissues is induced by the bioactivity and biofunction of the implanted scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix environment.138 in this context, the scaffold is required to hold essential physical and mechani- cal properties to replace the diseased tissues transiently, but also can stimulate the regeneration potential of the host to fulfill the regeneration of targeted tissues. these requirements could be satisfied through careful design and fine tuning of the properties in terms of structure, surface functionalities, degra- dation rate, and delivery of bioactive molecules. Besides, smart materials that could respond to the stimuli of endogenous signals show their unique advan- tages in mediating the interaction between the implanted materials and the host, which could further regulate the immunologic response and induce cell ingrowth, thus promoting tissue regeneration and remodeling.
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Published on 03 May 2017 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781788010542-00067
90 Smart Materials No. 25
Smart Materials for Tissue Engineering: Applications Edited by Qun Wang
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
Advances in Silicon Smart Materials for Tissue
Engineering
Nelli K. Bodiford
aaNd Jeffery l. Coffer*
aatexas Christian University, department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, 2800 S. University dr, fort Worth, 76129, USa
*e-mail: [email protected]