during the movie (based on the dialogue script numbering). So, from the first cell above we know that kind of derivational adjective prefix “in-“appear 3 times in the dialogue script number 495, 563, and 2224. The suffix “-less” appear 5 times in the dialogue script number 113, 546… 2181.
affixes which used in “The Great Gatsby” movie would be presented and criticized.
CHAPTER IV Conclusion
The conclusion and the recommendation of this research are applied in this chapter.
CHAPTER II
AN ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF DERIVATIONAL ADJECTIVE IN THE GREAT GATSBY MOVIE TYPESCRIPT BY BAZ LUHRMANN
A. Types of Derivational Adjective Found in “The Great Gatsby” Movie In this chapter, the researcher will serve the finding of the research of derivational adjective affixes and the bases or root of word in The Great Gatsby Movie by Baz Luhrmann. The objective of this research is to know the derivational affixes in The Great Gatsby Movie by Baz Luhrmann.
And the words itself consist of root or base added by derivational affix that has been changed the part of speech.
In this movie, all of derivational adjective were not completely existed. A(n)-, anti-, de-, dis-, mis-, non-, -ive, and –ish was not existed. In detail, researcher presented it in the table below:
Table 1 Types of Derivational Adjective Found In “The Great Gatsby”
Movie
No
Derivational
Adjective Frequency
Location (Dialogue Number)
Prefix Suffix
1 a(n)- - -
2 Anti- - -
39
3 De- - -
4 Dis- - -
5 Non- - -
6 Mis- - -
7 In- 5 times 414, 495, 563, 2206, 2224
8 Un- 8 times 168, 274, 424, 437, 906,
1376, 1719, 2227
9 -ful 13 times 19, 231, 757, 782, 788,
1006, 1120, 1137, 1159, 1309, 1392, 1442, 2113
10 -less 5 times 113, 546, 1446, 2151,
2181
11 -able 6 times 149, 340, 354, 1107,
1338, 1817
12 -ous 4 times 62, 511, 879, 1569
13 -ly 3 times 111, 592, 1410
14 -al 3 times 216, 981, 1369
15 -y 5 times 34, 265, 382, 664, 1264
16 -ic 7 times 180, 210, 366, 367, 446,
787, 1232
17 -ive - -
18 -ish - -
The first column of table above is number, the second column is kinds of derivational adjective, the third column is frequency of derivational adjective appear in this movie, and fourth column is location where derivational adjective appear during the movie (based on the dialogue script numbering). So, from the first until the sixth cell above we know that kinds of derivational adjective prefix “a(n)-, anti-, de-, dis-, mis- , and non- was not appear in the dialogue. But, the seventh cell above we know that prefix “in-“ appear 5 times in the dialogue script number 414, 495, 563, 2206, 2224. And the ninth cell above we know that kinds of derivational adjective suffix “-ful” appear 13 times in the dialogue script number 19, 231 … 2113.
B. Derivational processes
Derivational process occurs when the process results in the formation of adjectives from base of a different word class.
1. Prefixes
A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.
a. Prefix un-
The prefix un- united by the adjective it has the negative meaning. The dialogue number 168, “You‟re making me feel uncivilized” was sentence from Tom Buchanan when he talked with Nick Carraway in the dinner time. The word of uncivilized in
this dialogue is learned about prefix un- which it united to the word civilized as adjective.
The others are:
(274)”… an unexpected …”
(424)” … uneasy feeling …”
(437)”… simply came uninvited …”
(906)”But for some unknown reason, Gatsby couldn't return”
(1376)”… but Gatsby was unable to return”
(1719)” … unless you brought the groceries to the back door”
(2227)” And as I stood there, brooding on the old, unknown world …”
b. Prefix in-
The prefix in- united by the adjective it has the negative meaning. The dialogue number 495 “… The incredible …” was sentence from the master of ceremony who came in the Gatsby‟s party. The word of incredible in this dialogue is learned about prefix in- which it united to the word credible as adjective.
The others are:
(414)”… by the inexhaustible variety of life”
(563)” The whole thing‟s incredible”
(2206)” … incoherent house once more”
(2224)” … an incorruptible dream”
2. Suffix
Adjectives can be formed from word bases with some suffixes.
This section discusses adjectives that are formed from word class noun (N) and verb (V).
a. Suffix (-ful)
The suffix –ful can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. The dialogue number 19, “…the single most hopeful person I‟ve ever met” was sentence from Nick Carraway when he talked the story about Gatsby to the professor. Gatsby is the man who gives him the single hopeful. Nick met with Gatsby in the party in New York. The word hopeful is adjective that is derived from verb and noun word class which is hope.
The others are:
(231)” A beautiful little fool”
(757)” A wonderful pleasure …”
(782)” You be careful,now. You‟re turning into a real jazz hound, commissioner”
(788)” You be careful at those tables now …”
(1006)” Beautiful”
(1120)”It‟s beautiful”
(1137)” They‟re so beautiful!”
(1159)” Because I‟ve never seen such beautifulshirts before”
(1309)” Be careful for the snake charmer, Mr. McLennehan”
(1392)” … she had a wonderfultime”
(1442)” I‟d never been in such a beautifulhouse”
(2113)” Not today, it‟s so beautiful”
b. Suffix (-y)
The suffix –y can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 34, “… in a steady…”
was sentence from Nick Carraway when he talked the story about Gatsby to the professor. Besides that, he talked about the condition of economic condition in New York. Nick said that stocks reached record peaks and the most people became the golden roar. The
word steady is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is stead.
The others are:
(265)” … crumbling through the powdery air” (382)” He‟s a greasy”
(664)” I am the son of very wealthypeople from the Middle West”
(1264)” … filthybootleggers. Not Gatsby”
c. Suffix (-ous)
The suffix –ous can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 43, “Wall Street was luring the young and ambitious” was sentence from Nick Carraway when he talked the story about the condition in New York in the 1922. In that time, Wallstreet (One of cities in New York) called the young and ambitious. One man of them is Nick Carraway. The word ambitious is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is ambition.
The others are:
(62)” … for the riotous…”
(511)” … the mysterious …”
(879)” … this enormousrequest?”
(1569)” It‟s a marvelousidea”
d. Suffix (-ly)
The suffix –ly can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 111, “Is that you, my lovely?” was sentence from Daisy Buchanan. She taught that the man is her husband. But, she is wrong. The man who came is Nick
Carraway. He is Daisy‟s nephew. He came for dinner with Tom‟s family in the East Egg. The word lovely is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is love.
The others are:
(592)” Lovelyto see you again, Miss Baker”
(1410)” Her parents are lovelypeople, old sport. We‟ll be …”
e. Suffix (-less)
The suffix –ly can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 113, “A breathless …”
was sentence from Nick Carraway when he gave the praise to Daisy about her beauty. He taught that daisy is the golden girl.
The word breathless is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is breath.
The others are:
(546)” You pennilesspantywaist”
(1446)” … a pennilessyoung man …”
(2151)” I remember the rest of that day as an endlessdrill …”
(2181)” They were carelesspeople, Tom and Daisy”
f. Suffix (-al)
The suffix –ly can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 216, “I‟m pretty cynical about everything” was sentence from Daisy Buchanan when she talked with Nick in the garden in front of her house. Daisy told that everything‟s terrible in her family and she had a very bad time. The
word cynical is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is cynic.
The others are:
(981)” … confidentialsort of thing …”
(1369)” It‟s Mr. Slagle. He‟s quite emotional”
g. Suffix (-ic)
The suffix –ly can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 180, “It‟s scientific” was
sentence from Tom Buchanan when he dinner with Nick, Daisy, and Jordan Baker. The topic began by Daisy. She said to Nick that she heard a rumor that Nick was getting married to a girl out West.
But, Nick evade about it. Then, Tom asked to move the other topic.
So, the topic of conversation is changed about the book which written by Fellow Goddard “The Rise of the Colored Empires”.
The word scientific is adjective that is derived from noun word class which is science.
The others are:
(210)” … metallicurgency”
(366)” … is in the artisticgame”
(367)” Nick‟s artistic. No”
(446)” … this kaleidoscopic” (787)” Yeah, that‟s fantastic”
(1232)” … and its captain, alcoholicmillionaire Dan Cody”
h. Suffix (-able/-ible)
The suffix –ly can form adjective if it united by verb or noun word class. In the dialogue number 149, “Your life is
adorable” was sentence from Daisy Buchanan for Nick when he came to her house. The word adorable is adjective that is derived from verb word class which is adore.
The others are:
(340)” Oh, you are adorable”
(354)” I‟m not comfortable. Daisy‟s my cousin”
(1107)” Remarkablelittle camera. Latest design”
(1338)” That wouldn‟t be respectable. You live …”
(1817)” The only respectable thing about you, old sport, is your money”
CHAPTER III
AN ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONS OF ADJECTIVE IN THE GREAT GATSBY MOVIE TYPESCRIPT BY BAZ LUHRMANN
A. The Function of Adjective
An adjective, when it is used in a sentence or phrase, performs a syntactic function. That is to say, it has a certain function at its place in the sentence or phrase. Furthermore, adjective can be classified according to the syntactic function they perform.
1. Attributive Adjective
Adjectives are attributive when they premodify nouns, appear between the determiner and the head of noun phrase. There are many kinds of determiner, but not all of determiners could found in this movie. The determiner could find in this movie, such as the, a-an, this, these, that, my, your, and his. In detail, the researcher presented it in the table below based classified of the determiner.
Table 1 kinds of determiner found in The Great Gatsby Movie No Kinds of
determiner
Frequency Location(dialogue number)
1 The 19 times 91, 112, 134, 174, 241, 265, 336, 366, 810, 867, 1161, 1167, 1365, 1625, 1875, 1955, 2229, 2235, 2236
2 A 48 times 151, 215, 231, 259, 336, 536,
540, 543, 547, 650, 672, 716, 757, 805, 929, 976, 982, 1005, 1043, 1061, 1114, 1170, 1196, 1198, 1202, 1283, 1392, 1396, 1442, 1446, 1474, 1475, 1569, 1579, 1606, 1609, 1645, 1799, 1802, 1896, 1902, 1903, 1925, 1926, 1928, 2024, 2092, 2130 3 An 7 times 198, 565, 724, 1042, 2151, 2211,
2224
4 This 1 time 266
5 These 1 time 1377
6 That 3 times 1736, 1805, 1941
7 My 6 times 709, 711, 756, 1016, 1176, 1840
8 Your 2 times 1575, 1809
9 His 2 times 1491, 2158
The first column table above is number, the second column is kinds of determiner that is found in The Great Gatsby Movie, the third column is frequency of attributive function of adjective between determiner and noun appear in this movie, and the fourth column is location where attributive function of adjective appear during the movie (based on the dialogue script numbering).
Based on the table above, the first column is the determiner “the”
appears 19 times in the dialogue script number 91, 112, 134, 151 … 2236. The determiner “a” appears 48 times in the dialogue script number 151, 215, 231, 259, 336 … 2130. The determiner “an” appears 7 times in the dialogue script number 198, 565 … 2224. And the last cell is the determiner “his” appears 2 times in the dialogue script number 1491, 2158.
Adjective are attributive function when they premodify nouns, appearing between the determiner and the head of noun phrase.
a. The determiner “the”
The dialogue number 91, “How‟s the great American novel coming?” was sentence from Tom Buchanan when he talked with Nick Carraway in his house. He asked about how‟s the American novel coming? And Nick Carraway said that he sold bounds with Walter Case‟s outfit. Based on the dialogue number 91, the
sentence consist of the as determiner, great as adjective, and American as noun. The adjective “great” appears between determiner “the”and the noun “American”.
The others are:
(112)” Daisy Buchanan, the golden girl”.
(134)” She was the most frightening person. I'd ever seen”.
(174)” ...that it's up to us, the dominant race...”
(241)” The green light”.
In this case, the researcher just gives some examples of adjective are attributive. The others example, it can look at appendix.
b. The determiner “a”
The dialogue number 151, “I don't know a single person...”
was sentence from Nick Carraway when he talked with Jordan Baker. Jordan Baker said that she known someone in West Egg where Nick Carraway is lived. But, Nick Carraway answered that he doesn‟t know someone who lived around his house. Then, Jordan Baker said that you must know Gatsby. Based on the dialogue number 151, the sentence consist of a as determiner, single as adjective, and person as noun. The adjective “single”
appears between determiner “a”and the noun “person”. The others are:
(336)” ...now's a good time”.
(536)” A little party never”.
(540)” A little party never killed”.
(543)” A little party”.
(547)” A little party never killed”
In this case, the researcher just gives some examples of adjective are attributive. The others example, it can look at appendix.
c. The determiner “an”
The dialogue number 198,”An absolute rose …” was sentence from Daisy Buchanan when she talked with Nick
Carraway. She said that Nick has reminded her of a rose. Then, nick said if he is not like a rose. Based on the dialogue number 198, the sentence consist of an as determiner, absolute as adjective, and rose as noun. The adjective “absolute” appears between determiner “an”and the noun “rose”.
The others are:
(565)” He sent me an actual invitation. Seems I'm the only one”.
(724)” Miss Baker's an honest sportswoman. She wouldn't do...”.
(1042)” That's an old clock. Lovely, though”.
In this case, the researcher just gives some examples of adjective are attributive. The others example, it can look at appendix.
d. The determiner “this”
The dialogue number 266,” This fantastic farm…” was sentence from Nick Carraway when he wrote a story in New York, especially in West Egg. The professor asked him to write anything.
The topic is free. It can about a memory, a place, a thought, and other. Then, Nick chooses the topic about place in New York.
Based on the dialogue number 266, the sentence consists of this as determiner, fantastic as adjective, and farm as noun. The adjective
“fantastic” appears between determiners “this” and the noun
“farm”. In this movie, the determiner “this” just appear for once time.
e. The determiner “these”
The dialogue number 1377,” With these hot-headed types in here, I rely on you” was sentence from Mr. Slagle when he
talked with Gatsby in the room. He is angry with Gatsby, but Gatsby just keep silent. He heard what the Mr. Slagle said for him.
Finally, Mr. Slagle asked to Gatsby. What happen with you, Jay?
Based on the dialogue number 1377, the sentence consists of these as determiner, hot-headed as adjective, and types as noun. The adjective “hot-headed” appears between determiners “these” and the noun “types”. In this movie, the determiner “this” just appear for once time.
f. The determiner “that”
The dialogue number 1736,” ...to the story of that little spree!” was sentence from Daisy Buchanan when talked with his husband, Tom Buchanan. Daisy is angry with him. It caused Tom Buchanan never told about why did they go from Chicago? Based on the dialogue number 1736, the sentence consists of that as determiner, little as adjective, and spree as noun. The adjective
“little”appears between determiners “that”and the noun “spree”. The others are”
(1805)” ...free booze at that fun park every weekend”.
(1941)” That yellow car wasn't mine!”
g. The determiner “my”
The dialogue number 709,” ...a Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem, my
good friend” was sentence from Mr. Gatsby when he talked with Nich Carraway in the car. They want to take lunch in the restaurant. At lunch, Gatsby want to introduce Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem to Nick Carraway. Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem is one of New York‟s most distinguished businessman and he is Gatsby‟s best friend too. Gatsby believe that Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem will confirm the truth of his life and he vouched for Gatsby‟s good
character. Based on the dialogue number 709, the sentence consists of my as determiner, good as adjective, and friend as noun. The adjective “good” appears between determiners “my” and the noun
“friend”. The others are:
(711)” ...and vouch for my good character. That's not necessary”.
(756)” Mr. Carraway, this is my good friend, Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem”.
(1016)” Is this absolutely where you live, my dearest one?
h. The determiner “your”
The dialogue number 1575,” Daisy, it was your great idea”
was sentence from Tom Buchanan in his house when he talked with his wife, Daisy Buchanan. Tom asked Daisy to go to town.
Daisy didn‟t want to do it. She asked Tom to wait her until her cigarette is least. Daisy wants to avoid with her husband. But, Tom
don‟t care what Daisy said. Finally, daisy followed what Tom said
for her. They go to town together. Based on the dialogue number 1575, the sentence consists of your as determiner, great as adjective, and ideaas noun. The adjective “great” appears between determiners “your”and the noun “idea”.
The other is:
(1809)” With your little racket”.
i. The determiner “his”
The dialogue number 1491,” In his blue gardens, men and girls came and went like moths...” was sentence from Nick Carraway when he told the story in the Professor‟s office. Nick said that there had been music from his neighbor‟s all summer. In
his palace, men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the laughter and the star. The professor heard what have he said, until the waiter came bring the food for breakfast.
Tom said thank you. Based on the dialogue number 1491, the sentence consists of his as determiner, blue as adjective, and gardens as noun. The adjective “blue” appears between determiners “his”and the noun “gardens”.
The other is:
(2158)” Darling, Daddy's taking care of his two favorite girls”.
2. Predicative
Adjective are predicative when it positioned after to be (is, am, are, was, were), linking verb, and before noun or explain noun. The markers of adjective are after words very, so, quite too, more and most.
Predicative adjectives are divided into two: subject complement and object complement.
No
Kinds of Predicative
Frequency Location (Dialogue Number) Subject
Complement
Object Complement 1 After to be
(is, am, are) -
39 times 149, 163, 180, 186, 216, 228, 325, 340, 354, 382, 388, 419, 527, 559, 569, 621, 625, 649, 785, 858, 1030, 1097, 1110, 1120, 1318, 1333, 1487, 1488, 1518, 1604, 1617, 1715, 1725, 1917, 1918, 1945, 2077, 2131, 2169
2 After
linking verb
- 3 times 998, 1095, 1249
3 It can be premodified
by the intensifier (very, so)
-
23 times 178, 215, 328, 530, 754, 853, 1060, 1063, 1089, 1137, 1397, 1399, 1418, 1420, 1431, 1557, 1558, 1627, 1672, 2012, 2113, 2144, 2231
4 - Explain
pronoun
2 times 1127, 2213
The first column table above is number, the second column is kinds of predicative as subject complement and object complement that is found in The Great Gatsby Movie, the third column is frequency of predicative function of adjective that appears in this movie, and the fourth column is location where predicative function of adjective appear during the movie (based on the dialogue script numbering).
Based on the table above, the first column is the predicative function as subject complement after to be (is, am, are) appears 39 times in the dialogue script number 149, 163, 180, 186, … 2169. The adjective function as subject complement after linking verb appears 3 times in the dialogue script number 998, 1095…1249. The adjective function as subject complement that can be premodified by the
intensifier appears 23 times in the dialogue script number 178, 215, 328, 530 …2231. And the last cell is the adjective function as object complement appears 2 times in the dialogue script number 1127, 2213.
a. Subject complement
As subject complement, when they explain the subject of the sentence.
a) After to be (is, am, are)
The dialogue number 149, “Your life is adorable” was
sentence from Daisy Buchanan when she talked to Nick Carraway. She said it when Nick Carraway visited her house.
Daisy said that Nick‟s life in the West Egg is adorable. Based
on the dialogue number 149, the sentence consists of your as determiner, life as noun, is as to be, and adorable as predicative adjective which functions as subject complement.
The others are:
(163)” ...to a girl out West. It's a libel”
(180)” It's scientific”.
(186)”I‟m sorry”.
(216)” I'm pretty cynical about everything”.
(228)” I'm glad it's a girl.
In this case, the researcher just gives some examples of adjective are attributive. The others example, it can look at appendix.