CHAPTER IV RESULT OF THE RESEARCH
C. Data Analysis
1. Result of Normality Test
The researcher tested normality test after got score of the students in writing ability at control class and experimental class. The normality test serves to determine whether the residual value was normally distributed or not.
a. The hypotheses are :
Ha: The data have normal distribution if sig value > 0,05 Ho: The data do not have normal distribution if sig value < 0,05
Table 4.8 Tests of Normality
Class
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
The result study of students
control class .148 27 .133 .931 27 .074
experimental class .151 27 .118 .912 27 .025
Based on Table, it can be seen that Sig. (p value) in the table of Kolmogorov-Smimova in control class was 0,133 than in experimental class was 0.118 and standard sig value is > α = 0.05. It means that Sig. (p value) in both of classes was bigger than sig value. So, based on the data, it can be concluded that the data was normal distribution.
2. Result of Homogeneity Test
The Homogeneity Test is test performed to determine two or more of the data samples comes from the population has variants the same (homogeny).
The writer tested Homogeneity test after he got score of student in control class and experimental class. The criteria of the test are follows:
Ho : The variance of the data is not homogeneous when sig < α = 0.05 Ha : The variance of the data is homogeneous when sig > α = 0.05
Table 4.9
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
3.825 1 52 .056
Based on the results table obtained in the test of homogeneity of variances in the column, it could be seen that Sig. (P value) = 0,056 and standard sig value is > α = 0.05. It means that Sig. (P value) in the test of
homogeneity was bigger than sig value. So, based on the data, it can be concluded that the variance of the data was homogenous.
3. Result of Hypothetical Test
Based on the previous explanation that the normality and homogeneity tests have met the requirements for the t-test. Therefore, the writer used t-test by independent t-test for hypothetical of test.
The hypotheses as follows:
H0 : The dictation method is not effective in teaching writing ability especially in recount text at tenth graders of SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman.
Ha : The dictation method is effective in teaching writing ability especially in recount text at tenth graders of SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman . The criteria of acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis for Hypothetical T- Test was as following:
Ha is accepted if Sig value <α 0.05 Ho is accepted if Sig value > α 0.05
Table 4.10
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Control and Experimental
Class
Equal variances
assumed 5.365 .025 4.058 52 .000
Equal variances not
assumed 4.058 46.070 .000
Based on the result table obtained in the independent sample t-test in the table that the value of significant generated Sig. (Pvalue) = 0.000 and standard value is < α = 0.05. So, the Sig. (Pvalue) is 0.000 was smaller than α = 0.05.
The conclusion from the data analysis, there was a significant difference in students learning result at the experimental class that used a treatment dictation method between the control classes that does not got treatment.
In addition, the mean score of post-test in experimental class was 76,07 and the mean score of post-test in control class was 68,81. It showed that the students’ post-test score in experimental class was higher than students’ post- test score in control class. Based on the result of data analysis, the writer concluded that dictation method was effective to teach students’ recount text in
writing ability in the first semester at the ten graders of SMA N 1 Seputih Raman.
D. Discussion
The started of the research, the researcher described several procedures used to determine students' writing ability in recount text. Several tests were carried out to collect data such as pre-test and post-test. Initial tests were given to know the quality of students' writing ability on recount text before it is given care by the researcher.
To determine the effect of using the dictation method on students,the researcher was carried out in three treatments. At first treatment held on October 05th, 2020. The second treatment was held on October 12th, 2020. The third treatment was carried out on 19th October 2020. From the data obtained, it can be seen that the results of the students' pre-test and post-test scores show a graph of improvement students' post-test was higher than the pre-test.
Based on data analysis, score of T-test by independent sample t-test is 0.000 was smaller than α = 0.05.So, there was a significant difference in result of learning process between in the control class and the experimental class. It means that the used of treatment dictation method has positive affected in the learning process of writing, especially in the recount text.
In addition, the dictation method had effect to students' writing ability especially in recount text because according Nawal Benmostefa dictation helps
develop short-term memory. Students practice retaining meaningful phrases or whole sentences before writing them down. It was means, the dictation method makes students improve their memory in the process of learning writing.
Students got new challenges in learning languages, especially in the learning foreign languages, because with this method student was required to focus on the learning process.
Furthermore, the dictation method would make students understand much more about the material being taught of writing because students would pay more attention to what is conveyed by the teacher. So, the students was interested in the learning process because with dictation method students was required to remember what the speaker said before writing it down.
Finally, the mean score of post-test in experimental class was 76,07 and the mean score of post-test in control class was 68,81. It showed that the students’ post-test score in experimental class was higher than students’ post- test score in control class. Based on the result of data analysis, the writer concluded that dictation method was effective to teach students’ recount text in writing ability in the first semester at the ten graders of SMA N 1 Seputih Raman.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion
Dictation method is one of the methods in learning writing. By using dictation, it would help the students to develop their idea in writing recount text. Based on the analysis and result of the research, the researchers conclude that dictation method has a positive significant result toward the students’
writing ability. It can be seen from the result of the students’ in the post-test test between control class and experimental class.
The post-test was given to measure the effectiveness of dictation method towards students’ recount text writing ability in both classes after treatments done. The result of independent sample t- test or sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000. It was lower than α = 0.05. So, there was a significant difference in students learning result at the experimental class that used a treatment dictation method between the control class that does not got treatment.
Based on the result of data analysis, the mean score of post-test in experimental class was 76,07 and the mean score of post-test in control class was 68,81. It showed that the students’ post-test score in experimental class was higher than students’ post-test score in control class.
Based on the result of data analysis, the writer conclude that dictation method was effective to teach students recount text in writing ability in the first semester at the ten graders of SMA N 1 Seputih Raman .
B. Suggestion
In reference to the conclusion above, the writer proposed suggestions as follows:
1. Suggestion to the Teacher
In this research the writer found out that dictation method was effective for students’ in teaching writing ability especially recount text, the English teacher can use dictation method as one of the method in teaching writing especially recount text.
2. Suggestion to the Students
The students should study hard and more practice in writing English to improve their writing ability. They also should be active and creative to make a good written especially in recount text.
3. Suggestion to the Other Writers
In this research, the writer used dictation method to help students at Senior High School in process learning especially in recount text ability.
For the next, writers can conduct this method on different levels of students and other English skills such as speaking, reading and listening.
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APPENDICES
Kegitan pen yerahan surat izin research dan surat tugas ke pihak sekolah
Pre test control class
Pre test experimental class
Treatment I
Treatment II
Treatment III
POST TEST CONTROL CLASS
Post test experimental class
Table of List Document Point at the Senior High School 1 Seputih Raman Central Lampung
No Documentation Points Availability
1 Profil Of Senior High School 1 Central Lampung, Lampung
2 Condition Of The Teacher And Official Employers In Senior High School 1 Central Lampung,Lampung
3 Organization structure of Senior High School 1 Central Lampung,Lampung
4 Facilities
5 Location Sketch
Note.
() Tick for each positive availability
Tes
1. Pre-test
Pre-test instrument
(Control & Experimental Class)
Subject : English Class / semester : X / 1 Sub matter : Writing Sub subject : Recount Text Time allocation : 60 minutes Instruction :
1. Write your name and your class clearly on your paper.
2. Use your time adequately.
3. Work individually Direction :
1. Make short recount text that consist of approximately 80-100 words
2. Write your recount text by choosing the topic given bellow:
a. A trip to the beach.
b. Happy experience c. A trip to the mountain d. Went to shopping.
Name:
Class:
2. Post-test
Post-test Instrument (Control Class)
Subject : English Class / semester : X / 1 Sub matter : Writing Sub subject : Recount Text Time allocation : 60 minutes Instruction :
1. Write your name and your class clearly on your paper.
2. Use your time adequately.
3. Work individually Direction :
1. Make short recount text that consist of approximately 80-100 words
2. Write your recount text based on personal experience with the topic “holiday”.
Name:
Class:
3. Treatment for Experimental Class
Subject : English
Class / semester : X / 1 Sub matter : Writing Sub subject : Recount Text Time allocation : 60 minutes Instruction :
1. Write your name and your class clearly on your paper.
2. Use your time adequately.
3. Work individually.
4. write the text after the teacher has finished dictating.
Name:
Class:
Instrument Treatment for Experimental Class By Using Dictation Method.
HOLIDAY
Last holiday my family and I went to Jakarta. We visited my uncle’s house. It had a big garden and a lot of colorful flowers and tennis court.
On Friday my nephew and I went to National Museum and went up to the top of monument which had the golden symbol of the spirit of our nation. From the top we could see the beauty of the metropolitan city. On Saturday we went to Ancol beach to see Dunia Fantasi Dolphin show.
On Sunday we went to Ragunan Zoo and then we went home.
We really enjoyed our holiday.
Instrument Treatment for Experimental Class By Using Dictation Method.
My Holiday in Bali
Last holiday, my friends and I trip to Bali for holiday. We were there for three days. We got many beautiful experiences during the vacation.
First day, we visited Kuta Beach in the morning. We saw the lovely sunrise there. It was beautiful view. Then, we were back to the hotel at the night.
Next day, we went to Tanah Lot. Tanah lot was nice place. It was lovely place for taking photo. We saw so many tourists there.
Three day, we visited to Sukowati Market. I bought Bali T-Shirt, souvenirs and some traditional food from Bali.
At the night, we had to check out from the our hotel. We went back home and it was so many unforgettable memories of Bali.
Instrument Treatment for Experimental Class By Using Dictation Method.
A Trip to the Zoo
Yesterday my family went to the zoo to see the elephant and other animal.
When we got to the zoo, we went to the shop to buy some food to give to the animals. After getting the food we went to the nocturnal house where we saw birds and reptiles which only come out at night.
Before lunch we went for a ride on the elephant. It was a thrill to ride it. Dad nearly fell off when he let go of the rope. During lunch we fed some birds in the park. In the afternoon we saw the animals being fed.
When we returned home we were tired but happy because we had so much fun.
4. Post-test
Post-test Instrument (Experimental Class)
Subject : English Class / semester : X / 1 Sub matter : Writing Sub subject : Recount Text Time allocation : 60 minutes Instruction :
1. Write your name and your class clearly on your paper.
2. Use your time adequately.
3. Work individually Direction :
1. Make short recount text that consist of approximately 80-100 words
2. Write your recount text based on personal experience with the topic “holiday”.
Name:
Class:
List total score of students X IPA 1(Pre-Test experimental class)
SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman,Central Lampung. Lampung
No Name Researcher Second Assessor
Score total (average)
1 ARP 74 72 73
2 AF 53 55 54
3 AZM 59 61 60
4 AFA 54 56 55
5 ADA 51 53 52
6 AEF 59 61 60
7 APN 52 50 51
8 AAA 53 57 55
9 DA 59 61 60
10 DPS 66 68 67
11 DY 59 57 58
12 EI 69 67 68
13 FAA 51 53 52
14 KAS 73 75 74
15 MIM 55 57 56
16 MAP 62 64 63
17 MA 70 72 71
18 NFP 62 64 63
19 NA 62 64 63
20 PYN 71 73 72
21 RC 63 65 64
22 RAP 63 65 64
23 SNW 64 62 62
24 SN 70 72 71
25 SJ 72 74 73
26 SM 74 72 73
27 TPA 68 66 67
List score total of students X IPA 1( Post -Test experimental class)
SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman,Central Lampung. Lampung.
No Name Researcher Second Assessor
Score total (average)
1 ARP 75 77 76
2 AF 66 68 67
3 AZM 78 76 77
4 AFA 72 74 73
5 ADA 64 66 65
6 AEF 63 65 64
7 APN 69 67 68
8 AAA 80 84 82
9 DA 65 69 67
10 DPS 67 65 66
11 DY 85 89 87
12 EI 84 82 83
13 FAA 67 69 68
14 KAS 76 74 75
15 MIM 77 75 76
16 MAP 73 75 74
17 MA 77 79 78
18 NFP 85 85 85
19 NA 72 76 74
20 PYN 76 74 75
21 RC 86 84 85
22 RAP 65 67 66
23 SNW 83 85 84
24 SN 87 87 87
25 SJ 86 84 85
26 SM 86 82 84
27 TPA 85 81 83
List score total of students X IPS 1 (Pre-Test Control Class)
SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman, Central Lampung. Lampung
No Name Researcher Second assessor Score total (average)
1 AADS 53 55 54
2 AB 50 52 51
3 ADN 53 55 54
4 AF 72 74 73
5 BA 67 65 66
6 BTC 51 55 53
7 BTC 63 65 64
8 DAMU 52 56 54
9 EA 63 61 62
10 EM 54 56 55
11 EY 59 61 60
12 HTI 56 58 57
13 IW 55 53 54
14 KS 66 68 67
15 KS 60 64 62
16 LDS 64 66 65
17 MKPZ 69 69 69
18 MDPA 71 73 72
19 RS 74 76 75
20 RIW 60 64 62
21 RP 63 65 64
22 RR 63 61 62
23 SAN 61 63 62
24 SRI 63 63 63
25 SBP 52 56 54
26 VL 69 71 70
27 YIN 65 67 66
List score total of students X IPS 1 ( Post-Test Control Class)
SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Raman, Central Lampung. Lampung
No Name Researcher Second assessor Score total (average)
1 AADS 62 66 64
2 AB 73 75 74
3 ADN 66 62 64
4 AF 70 72 71
5 BA 64 62 63
6 BTC 62 66 64
7 BTC 70 72 71
8 DAMU 78 76 77
9 EA 65 65 65
10 EM 71 73 72
11 EY 61 63 62
12 HTI 69 71 70
13 IW 80 78 79
14 KS 80 82 81
15 KS 68 70 69
16 LDS 75 77 76
17 MKPZ 69 67 68
18 MDPA 65 67 66
19 RS 69 69 69
20 RIW 62 66 64
21 RP 65 67 66
22 RR 69 71 70
23 SAN 74 72 73
24 SRI 63 65 64
25 SBP 63 61 62
26 VL 67 69 68
27 YIN 67 65 66
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP)
Nama Madrasah : SMA NEGERI 1 SEPUTIH RAMAN Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas/Semester : X/1 Keterampilan Bahasa : Writing Tema/Topik : Recount text
Pertemuan ke- : 1 pre test (Control dan Experimental Class) Alokasi Waktu : 3x20 menit (1 pertemuan)
A. Kompetensi Inti (KI)
1. Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
2. Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia
3. Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.
4. Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
B. KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.1 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan pada teks recount sederhana tentang pengalaman/kejadian/peristiwa, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
3.2 Menangkap makna dalam teks recount lisan dan tulis sederhana.
3.3 Menyusun teks recount lisan dan tulis sederhana tentang pengalaman/
kegiatan/kejadian/peristiwa, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai dengan konteks
C. INDIKATOR PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI (IPK)
Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi Nilai Budaya Dan Karakter Bangsa 1. Menyusun kalimat menjadi teks
yang bermakna dalam bentuk recount text.
2. Menulis teks essai dalam bentuk dan recount .
3. Mendeteksi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks recount sederhana.
Religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerjakeras, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, tanggungjawab, mandiri
D. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Pada akhir pembelajaran siswa dapat :
1. Mengidentifikasi topic sebuah teks fungsional pendek yang ditulis
2. Mengidentifikasi informasi tertentu dari teks fungsional pendek yang ditulis 3. Mengidentifikasi tujuan teks fungsional pendek yang ditulis.
E. MATERI PEMBELAJARAN 1. Recount text
Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.
2. Generic Structure Recount Text a. Orientation
Tells who was involved, what happened, where the events took place, and when it happened.
b. Events
Tell what happened and in what sequence.
c. Reorientation
Consists of optional-closure of events/ending.
Example of Recount Text:
Our trip to the Blue Mountain
On Friday we went to the Blue Mountain. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colorful flowers and a tennis court.
On Saturday we saw the three sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary then mummy and I went shopping with della, we went to some antique shop and I tried on some old hats. On Sunday we went on the scenic skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a shower.
In the afternoon we went home that was very pleasant moment with my family that I ever got.