BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.2 Saran
1) Dapat dilakukan penelitian pengukuran laju membaca menggunakan HMD berbasis smartphone menggunakan kartu baca standar berbahasa Indonesia 2) Dapat dilakukan penelitian untuk mengukur laju membaca menggunakan HMD berbasis smartphone untuk mengetahui pengaruh adaptasi penggunaan alat.
60
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LAMPIRAN 1
PERSETUJUAN ETIK
69 LAMPIRAN 2
LAPORAN KEGIATAN PENELITIAN
A. Pemeriksaan dasar low vision dan penentuan power alat optik
C. Fitting HMD berbasis smartphone
D. Pemeriksaan Laju Membaca
71 E. Fitur HMD berbasis Smartphone dengan Aplikasi Relumino
1. Pengaturan magnifikasi
2. Autifocus
3. Pengaturan kecerahan dan kontras menggunakan HMD
73 LAMPIRAN 3
DATA PENELITIAN
A. Tabel Demografis, Diagnosis, Gangguan Penglihatan, Gangguan Lapang Pandang, dan Jenis Alat Optik
No. Grup JK Usia (tahun)
TP Etiologi Gangguan Penglihatan
Kelompok Etiologi
Gangguan Penglihatan
Gangguan Lapang Pandang
Jenis Alat Optik
1 A L 45 SMAStargardt's disease Retina Sedang sentral SpM 16 D
2 B L 39 SMP Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 6 D 3 A L 61 SMA Retinitis pigmentosa,
glaukoma sudut tertutup primer
Retina Sedang perifer SpM 5 D
4 B L 18 SMP hipoplasia diskus
optikus Retina Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 16 D
5 B P 44 SMP Koloboma koroid Retina Berat tidak
spesifik
SpM 16 D 6 B P 18 SMP Atrofi diskus optikus Nervus optikus Berat tidak
spesifik SpM 8 D 7 A P 41 SMA Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 6 D 8 B L 18 SMA Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 5 D
9 B L 19 SMA Atrofi makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 10 D
10 A P 52 SMAMacular hole Retina Berat sentral SpM 10 D
11 B L 42 SMP Sikatriks makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 10 D 12 A L 19 SMP Glaukoma kongenital Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 6 D 13 A P 57 PT Atrofi diskus optikus Nervus optikus Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 10 D 14 A L 19 SMA Ambliopia, afakia Lensa Sedang tidak
spesifik
SpM 6 D
15 B L 42 SMP Miopia patologis Retina Berat sentral StM 28 D
16 A L 20 SMP Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 10 D 17 A P 18 SMP Aniridia, glaukoma
sekunder, afakia
Bola Mata Sedang tidak spesifik
StM 12 D
18 A P 45 SMP Atrofi makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 16 D
19 B L 51 SMP Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen, glaukoma sekunder
Retina Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 8 D 20 B L 56 PT Atrofi diskus optikus Nervus optikus Berat tidak
spesifik
StM 28 D 21 A P 46 PT Glaukoma tekanan
normal Bola Mata Berat perifer StM 28 D
22 A L 35 SMP Atrofi makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 5 D
23 B L 23 SMP Atrofi makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 5 D
24 A P 55 SMA Ablasio retina traksional
Retina Sedang sentral SpM 20 D
25 B P 58 SMP Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 10 D 26 B L 60 PT Glaukoma sudut
terbuka primer Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 8 D 27 A L 18 SMP Ambliopia deprivatif,
pseudofakia
Lensa Berat tidak
spesifik
SpM 20 D
28 A P 18 SMP Distrofi makula Retina Sedang sentral SpM 8 D
29 B L 23 PT Korioretinopati serosa sentral kronis
Retina Sedang sentral SpM 10 D 30 A L 30 SMA Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Berat perifer SpM 20 D 31 A L 22 SMP Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen Retina Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 20 D 32 B L 58 SMP Glaukoma sudut
terbuka primer
Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 5 D 33 B P 43 SMP Glaukoma sudut
tertutup kronis Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 5 D 34 A L 62 SMP Atrofi geografikan Retina Sedang sentral SpM 10 D 35 A P 68 SMP Atrofi diskus optikus Nervus optikus Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 10 D 36 A L 29 SMP Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen, glaukoma sekunder
Retina Sedang tidak spesifik
StM 36 D
37 A P 24 SMA Glaukoma sudut terbuka juvenil
Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 5 D 38 B P 65 SMP Atrofi diskus optikus Nervus optikus Berat tidak
spesifik StM 36 D 39 B P 49 SMA Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen Retina Berat tidak
spesifik StM 36 D 40 A P 29 SMP Amblopia deprivatif,
afakia
Lensa Sedang tidak
spesifik
SpM 20 D
41 B P 37 SMP Atrofi makula Retina Berat sentral StM 28 D
42 B L 48 SMA Albinisme
okulokutaneus Retina Sedang tidak
spesifik SpM 12 D 43 A P 24 SMP Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen
Retina Sedang tidak spesifik
StM 28 D 44 A L 30 PT Ambliopia deprivatif,
afakia
Lensa Sedang tidak
spesifik
SpM 12 D 45 B L 70 PT Glaukoma sudut
terbuka primer Bola Mata Sedang perifer SpM 20 D 46 B P 35 SMP Ablasio retina
rhegmatogen, glaukoma sekunder
Retina Sedang tidak spesifik
SpM 10 D
47 B L 46 SMA Glaukoma sudut terbuka primer
Bola Mata Berat perifer StM 36 D 48 B P 35 SMP Retinitis pigmentosa Retina Sedang perifer SpM 20 D
49 A L 31 PT Stargardt's disease Retina Sedang sentral SpM 10 D
Keterangan: JK: jenis kelamin; L: laki-laki; P: perempuan; TP: tingkat pendidikan; SMP: sekolah menengah pertama; SMA: sekolah menengah atas; PT: perguruan tinggi; SpM: spectacle magnifier; StM: stand magnifier; D: dioptri;
B. Tabel Fungsi Penglihatan dan Laju Membaca
75
No. Grup BCVA (logMAR)
Visus Dekat (logMAR)
Sensitivitas Kontras (%)
Laju Membaca Tanpa Alat
(kpm) HMD (kpm) Optik (kpm)
1 A 0,90 0,92 25% 0 52,10 46,04
2 B 0,49 0,62 25% 18,67 17,36 25,71
3 A 0,49 0,82 25% 21,17 33,21 24,44
4 B 0,90 0,82 5% 0 66,42 44,21
5 B 1,10 1,02 10% 0 22,78 42,12
6 B 1,03 0,82 10% 0 50,76 35,82
7 A 0,49 0,70 5% 39,57 45,97 61,93
8 B 0,60 0,62 25% 18,28 11,64 25,26
9 B 0,90 0,92 1,25% 0 70,71 86,08
10 A 1,03 1,22 25% 0 24,75 49,5
11 B 0,60 0,92 5% 0 6 5
12 A 0,80 0,70 5% 62,30 58,23 70,43
13 A 0,60 0,82 25% 31,07 44,65 32,22
14 A 0,80 0,62 1,25% 60 47,14 66
15 B 1,30 1,32 25% 0 28,61 30,47
16 A 0,80 0,82 25% 0 22,32 11,62
17 A 0,90 1,02 2,5% 0 38,4 32,72
18 A 0,90 1,02 25% 0 17,14 21,81
19 B 0,70 0,82 25% 46,15 50,27 58,06
20 B 1,20 1,22 25% 0 24,87 20,43
21 A 1,20 1,22 25% 0 36,22 12,46
22 A 0,60 0,62 2,5% 51,89 61,87 104,21
23 B 0,60 0,52 2,5% 40,5 68,27 80
24 A 0,82 1,12 10% 0 45,40 42,66
25 B 0,80 0,92 10% 0 32,45 56,57
26 B 0,80 0,92 10% 0 23,02 20,45
27 A 1,03 1,12 10% 0 26,75 20,42
28 A 0,90 0,70 1,25% 0 70,71 123,75
29 B 0,60 0,62 1,25% 64,61 105,88 68,88
30 A 1,03 1,22 25% 0 14,74 12,72
31 A 0,70 0,82 10% 0 26,4 9,23
32 B 0,49 0,70 10% 47,69 61,87 56,57
33 B 0,49 0,70 5% 56,47 73,04 82,5
34 A 0,60 1,02 10% 0 6,26 5,64
35 A 0,80 0,92 5% 0 21,75 18,67
36 A 0,70 1,22 10% 0 16,36 13,33
37 A 0,49 0,52 25% 18,46 16,51
38 B 1,20 1,42 25% 0 9,23 4,28
39 B 1,12 1,32 25% 0 15,18 11,83
40 A 0,70 0,82 1,25% 46,82 94,28 58,18
41 B 1,30 1,42 10% 0 62,87 45,71
42 B 0,70 1,02 10% 0 72 64,28
43 A 1,00 1,12 25% 0 58,23 11,62
44 A 0,80 0,82 10% 0 22,22 16,17
45 B 0,90 1,22 25% 0 4,54 6,75
46 B 0,49 0,70 2,5% 43,04 48,29 86,08
47 B 1,10 1,32 25% 0 8,91 7,5
48 B 1,00 1,02 25% 0 14,14 14,11
49 A 0,90 0,92 5% 0 116,47 90
Keterangan: BCVA: best-corrected visual acuity
77 LAMPIRAN 4
ANALISIS STATISTIK
Case Processing Summary Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Laju membaca alat bantu low vision optik
49 100.0% 0 0.0% 49 100.0%
Laju membaca alat HMD berbasis smartphone
49 100.0% 0 0.0% 49 100.0%
Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error
Laju membaca alat bantu low vision optik
Mean 39.8153 4.23619
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound 31.2979
Upper Bound 48.3327
5% Trimmed Mean 37.8837
Median 32.2200
Variance 879.322
Std. Deviation 29.65336
Minimum 4.28
Maximum 123.75
Range 119.47
Interquartile Range 46.34
Skewness .835 .340
Kurtosis -.012 .668
Laju membaca alat HMD berbasis smartphone
Mean 40.1865 3.81426
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound 32.5175
Upper Bound 47.8556
5% Trimmed Mean 38.3448
Median 33.2100
Variance 712.879
Std. Deviation 26.69979
Minimum 4.54
Maximum 116.47
Range 111.93
Interquartile Range 42.14
Skewness .857 .340
Kurtosis .378 .668
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Laju membaca alat bantu low vision optik
.152 49 .006 .913 49 .002
Laju membaca alat HMD berbasis smartphone
.142 49 .015 .927 49 .005
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction