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In this study limited field plots were measured, thus the weak relationship of field measured parameters were observed with the remote sensing parameters.

There is scope of field cruising with high sampling intensity and with the spatially well distributed samplings. The estimates can also be precise if we use high resolution satellite imageries either to represent ground scenario and for future projection. Besides the bio-physical benefits, the inclusion should be made non-carbon benefits in the analysis with spatially enabled system.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge FORESC Project implementation at Kathmandu University in collaboration of Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB) for enabling this study. We also thank students and researchers at the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering who worked on this research and the contribution of AEC and ICIMOD colleagues for their valuable inputs. Last but not least we acknowledge the contribution of local farmers from different sites who offered their time and assisted in the field.

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