PELAKSANAAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA MASA
PANDEMI COVID-19
Studi Deskriptif KualitatifIMPLEMENTATION OF NURSE COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT THE COVID-
19 PANDEMIC
A Qualitative Description Study
TESIS
Untuk memenuhi persyaratan mencapai Magister Keperawatan Program Studi Magister Keperawatan
Aururah Fitri Imaniza 22020120410025
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2022
ii
PELAKSANAAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA MASA
PANDEMI COVID-19
Studi Deskriptif KualitatifIMPLEMENTATION OF NURSE COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT THE COVID-
19 PANDEMIC
A Qualitative Description Study
TESIS
Untuk memenuhi persyaratan mencapai Magister Keperawatan Program Studi Magister Keperawatan
Aururah Fitri Imaniza 22020120410025
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2022
xv
Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Agustus 2022 ABSTRAK
Aururah Fitri Imaniza
Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penggunaan APD pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif
xv+104 halaman+5 tabel+3 gambar+8 lampiran
Pelaksanaan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masa pandmemi COVID-19 terdapat kasus tenaga medis yang positif COVID-19 dikarenakan tidak mengaplikasikan APD sesuai prosedur dalam penanganan di masa COVID-19 hal tersebut disebabkan karena kepatuhan penggunaan APD perawat yang masih rendah dalam tingat kesadarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 20 partisipan dengan perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di pelayanan Puskesmas. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur selama 40-60 menit. Analisis data menggunakan metode Elo and Kyngas. Hasil penelitian menemukan empat tema yang menggambarkan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan penggunaan APD pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tema tersebut yaitu kesadaran diri merupakan kunci kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD pada masa pandemi COVID-19, Kebijakan Puskesmas tentang APD sesuai aturan dan SOP di masa pandemi COVID-19, Pengaruh eksternal terkait penggunaan APD yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan tantangan Puskesmas terkait penggunaan APD yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menggambarkan pelaksanaan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD selama masa pandemi COVID-19 seperti hambatan dan perilaku yang diterapkan perawat serta fasilitas, lingkungan kerja dan dukungan pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan penggunaan APD. Saran untuk Puskesmas yaitu sebagai masukan untuk pengelola K3 dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Selain itu, bagi pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih dalam lagi terkait kepatuhan pelaksanaan penggunaan APD.
Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, APD, COVID-19, Studi Deskriptif Daftar Pustaka : 53 (2003-2022)
xvi
Department of Nursing Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro August 2022 ABSTRACT
Aururah Fitri Imaniza
Implementation of Nurse Compliance with The Use of PPE The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Description Study
xvi+104 pages+ 5 tables+3 figures+8 appendixes
Implementation of compliance with the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were cases of medical personnel who were positive for COVID- 19 due to not applying PPE according to procedures in handling during the COVID-19 period, this was due to compliance with the use of PPE by nurses who were still low in the level of awareness. see an overview of the implementation of nurse compliance in the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative research design with a descriptive study approach. The study was conducted on 20 participants with implementing nurses who work in Puskesmas services. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines for 40-60 minutes. Data analysis used the Elo and Kyngas method. The results of the study found four themes that describe nurse compliance in the implementation of the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. The theme is self-awareness is the key to compliance in the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic, Puskesmas policies regarding PPE according to the rules and SOPs during the COVID-19 pandemic, external influences related to the use of PPE that affect nurse compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic and challenges health centers related to the use of PPE that affects nurse compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the study describes the implementation of nurse compliance in the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic such as barriers and behaviors applied by nurses and facilities, the work environment, and government support for the implementation of the use of PPE. Suggestions for Puskesmas are as input for K3 managers in improving the implementation of compliance with the use of PPE. In addition, for the development of further research, further research can be carried out related to compliance with the implementation of the use of PPE.
Keywords : Compliance, PPE, COVID-19, Descriptive Study References: 53 (2003-2022)
