This study to determine the volatility of the USD-IDR exchange rate spread with the Indonesian stock price. Where the value of rupiah (IDR) against the value of US dollar (USD) experienced fluctuating changes every time. Where the value of the rupiah (IDR) against the value of the US dollar (USD) often fluctuates every time.
In 2013 the exchange rate of the rupiah (IDR) has depreciated against the US dollar (USD) which is. international currency. There was a causal relationship between the volatility of the USD-IDR exchange rate and the Indonesian stock price. Considering the significance level (α) used is 5%, the data of the USD-S exchange rate and the Indonesian stock price are not stationary at the level for the value of p values ≥ α.
External and Internal Environment, and Business Ethic on Business Partnership and its Implication
External and Internal Environment and Business Ethics 9 on business partnership and its impact on the performance of small businesses in West Java. What is the impact of business partnership on the performance of small stamped batik businesses in West Java. Proposed hypothesis: (1) External environment, internal environment and business ethics simultaneously and partially affect business partnership, (2) Business partnership affects the performance of a small business.
External and Internal Environment and Business Ethics 11 on business partnership and its impact on the performance of small businesses in West Java. Business partnership variable (h1): the maximum value of the factor loading in the orientation dimension (Y12,h1) was 0.664 with a formative influence of 44.1%. External and internal environment and business ethics 13 on business partnership and its impact on the performance of small businesses in West Java.
The above equation explains that the external environment had a positive effect on the business partnership (path coefficient of 0.252). At the same time, the results of hypothesis testing showed that there was simultaneous influence of external and internal environment and business ethics on business partnership. External and Internal Environment and Business Ethics 15 on business partnership and its implications for small business performance in West Java.
The influence of the internal environment on the entire business partnership, directly or indirectly, amounted to 28.73%. The impact of business ethics on the entire business partnership, directly or indirectly, amounted to 20.30%. External and internal environment and business ethics 17 on business partnership and its impact on the performance of small businesses in West Java.
The influence of the external and internal environment and business ethics on partnership and its impact on the success of a small business. Business partnership had a positive and significant impact on the performance of a small business by 84.3%, the most dominant dimension being guidance with the most dominant indicators being education and training. External and internal environment and business ethics 19 on business partnership and its impact on the performance of small businesses in West Java.
Competence and Professional Care of External Auditor on Information Technology Audit
The phases performed in an information technology audit according to Hall are audit planning, control testing, and substantive testing. Another impact of the use of information technology in the field of auditing is the shift from traditional auditing to continuous auditing (Antonio, 2014). Competence and Professional Concern of the External Auditor 23 on Information Technology Audit Meanwhile according to Deval and Kulkarni.
The purpose of this study is to determine how much the variables of competence and adequate professional care partially and simultaneously influence the variable of information technology audit by conducting a survey in public accounting firms in Bandung with the research paradigm shown in Figure 1. Based on the formulation of the problem and the framework, the research hypotheses are formulated as follows: a) competence affects information technology judgment, (b) appropriate professional care affects information technology judgment, (c) competence and appropriate professional care simultaneously affect information technology judgment. The subjects of this study were the competence, due diligence of the external auditor and information technology audit in public accounting firms in Bandung.
From the results of the calculation scores and the assessment of the questionnaires, the information technology audit achieved a score of 104. It can be concluded that the provision of information technology audit services provided by public accounting firms in Bandung city is categorized as good. This was reflected in the implementation of aspects related to information technology audits, including general audits and application audits.
Based on the above calculation with the beta x zero order formula, it can be seen that the effect of competence in IT auditing reached -3.9%, and the impact of professional due diligence in IT auditing was 58, 6%. This meant that the partial competence of the external auditor had no significant effect on the information technology audit. Based on Table 5 with a significance value of 0.000, it means that both professional competence and due diligence have had a significant effect on information technology auditing.
This showed that due diligence can lead to better results in a company's technology audit, while competence and due diligence had a significant impact on IT auditing with a 54.7% impact.
Consumers’ Purchase Intention: Influencing Factors Unveiled at Korean Thematic Café
Case Study: Chingu Café)
In summary, it was revealed that service quality, atmosphere and food quality have an influence or linear relationship on purchase intention. 1988) which are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy in order to obtain the influence of service quality dimensions on purchase intention. Previous research (Worek, Kindangen, & Worang, 2015) has proven that restaurant atmosphere has a positive influence on consumers' purchase intention.
This research was conducted on the basis of questionnaire survey in order to know the impact of service quality, food quality and atmosphere on purchase intention. The regression coefficient of a variable shows the direction of the relationship of the variable associated with purchase intention. However, this research showed that the dimension of service quality assurance has no significant effect on purchase intention.
It is found that the assurance dimension of service quality has no significant influence on purchase intention. Both atmosphere and food quality positively influence purchase intention to approve Hypothesis 6 and Hypothesis 7. These findings are consistent with previous studies that reported that ambiance and food quality have a positive relationship with purchase intention (Worek, Kindangen, and Worang, 2015; Qin and Prybutok 2009; Omotayo and Joachim, 2008).
Exploring the Impact of retail Stores' Service Quality on Consumers' Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of CSR, Middle-east Journal of Scientific Research. The influence of restaurant atmosphere and service quality on customer purchase intention (case study of Danau Tondano restaurant). To investigate the effect of service quality on purchase intention with CSR as a moderating role.
Service quality has a positive relationship with purchase intention and CSR moderates between service quality and purchase intention.
Financial Competence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ponorogo
Interviews directly with MSM entrepreneurs to obtain in-depth information, especially for the preparation of the financial statements they had. Documentation in the form of financial statements owned or already made by MSM entrepreneurs and official sources such as the Central Bureau of Statistics and Dinas Indakop. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the sales turnover of MSM entrepreneurs per year is shown in Figure 1.
The figure above shows that the majority of MSM entrepreneurs in Ponorogo include micro-entrepreneurs, in accordance with Undang-undang No. This shows that the source of capital used by MSM entrepreneurs is their own capital and that the majority of has not made use of the banking facilities. This was influenced by several factors, including the lack of loan application requirements from banks, especially regarding annual accounts, as the majority of MSM entrepreneurs did not prepare annual accounts for various reasons.
The net monthly income of MSM entrepreneurs is shown in Figure 3. These results indicate that the monthly income of the majority of MSMEs in Ponorogo is <. The result of the study indicated that the majority of MSM entrepreneurs did not prepare financial statements, so it was unknown how many assets were owned, profit/loss achieved in a particular period and business development achieved. The training that had been attended by MSM entrepreneurs in Ponorogo is shown in Figure 6.
The training attended was about bookkeeping, the majority of MSM entrepreneurs had never attended accounting training. This showed the lack of socialization to MSM entrepreneurs related to the importance of preparing accounts. From the result of the research, there were 7 (seven) important variables that could describe how the basic financial competence/ability especially in the area of accounting for MSM contractors in Ponorogo.
Ponorogo Government Regency can help MSM entrepreneurs in terms of: (1) Soft interest loan assistance in order to absorb the workforce in large numbers so as to contribute significantly to the poverty alleviation program and reducing unemployment, (2) Providing training to improve a) the financial competence of MSMEs in order to influence their relief.
Brand Image and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty (Survey in Cekeran Midun)
In addition to brand image that can increase customer loyalty to a company, product quality is also a point in improving customer loyalty. Brand image and product quality 45 on customer loyalty is a habit of repeat behavior of purchase, linkage. Several studies have suggested mixed results regarding the effect of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty.
Research by Thakur and Singh shows that brand image has a good effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The score results in Table 1 show that the brand image overall falls into the 'agree' category with a score of 2,649. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty, in order to know the effect of the calculation coefficient used.
X1 against Y is 0.268*, which means that brand image has a low level of relationship with Cekeran Midun's customer loyalty. The coefficient of determination was used to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty (Table 6). To know if there was a significant effect of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty shown in Table 7.
F-test was used to test the simultaneous effect of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty (Table 9). This meant that brand image and product quality together had a significant effect on customer loyalty. These results suggested that managers can increase customer loyalty through improved brand image and product quality.
Brand image had no significant effect on customer loyalty, while product quality had a significant effect.
