The story "The Turn of the Tide" is told that there was a fire incident in the factory and many of the workers became victims. Based on the background of the problem, the problems in this research are formulated as follows. The theme is essentially the meaning contained in the story or in short, the meaning of the story.
The specific features of the characters and events that make up the story can be abstracted by readers (Diyanni, 2004:45).
Extrinsic Element
Understanding of the Value
Literature will contribute to the formation of values, so that lovers of literature will later become people who are civilized, have morals, are virtuous and agree with the rules that apply. The values in literary works usually reflect the author's view of life or the values that are important to the author and need to be conveyed to the reader.
Definition of Analysis
Definition of Social Value
Social values are a society's beliefs about what is good and bad in society. These beliefs are used in people's daily lives as a guide to judge what is good or bad, appropriate or inappropriate for society. The definition of social comes from the Latin, socius, which means everything that is born, grows and develops together in life.
Social values are assumptions about right and wrong and the meaning of a guiding object that exists in a given social order so that members of the community can behave in the best possible way. Social interaction is defined as the interaction between social institutions, individuals and a relationship system governed by certain interests. Each person should be aware of this social value because it can serve as a measure of behavior and how well he or she is perceived by others.
From this social value, the integrity of attitudes and changes that are expressed in behavior that has an impact on someone who possesses these values can therefore be derived. Meanwhile, social values are beliefs about how people should behave in society, Setiadi and Kolip argue. Based on expert opinions, the conclusion can be drawn that social values are values held by society regarding what is considered good and what is considered right by society.
Definition of Moral Values
These moral values form the basis and guidelines of human life which are the directions and rules to be followed in everyday life. They can be associated with issues wrapped up in themselves and the individual psyche. It may have to do with concerns such as self-existence, self-esteem, self-confidence, fear, longing, retribution, and others that are more introspective and connected to a person's psyche.
Social moral values are the actions of an individual towards others, where the field of action directly affects life between people. Moral messages embodied in religion are included in works of fiction or in other literary genres. This can be due to many life problems that are not according to their expectations, then they try to offer something that is idealized.
According to Budiningsih (2013: 6) in Salim, moral reasoning, moral thinking or moral considerations which are the cognitive elements of moral values are frequently used to describe actions motivated by moral awareness, moral rationality, or reasons why a person certain actions. Based on the expert opinion above, the conclusion is that moral values are a concept of life in the form of suggestions or meanings contained in a story presented to readers and a good or bad teaching related to actions, attitudes , obligations, morals, which derive from reason. Therefore, in order to know the moral values contained in a novel, it is necessary to carry out follow-up actions such as research and analysis in stages based on procedures so designed.
Definition of Educational Value
Nurgiyantoro defines moral value as a guiding principle that can be quickly deduced from a story. Kosasih in Putri claims that morality is based on good and bad deeds, which are the cornerstone of life and society. It teaches us to preserve what is good and valuable in the culture we have inherited.
According to Kusuma in Imara, the value of education is divided into several of them, that is. A quality or achievement of a person that can be seen from the effort and sincerity to do a job for the good. The way a person behaves is seen from the effort to think and act that has the same rights and obligations as himself and others.
Awareness of nationalism so that it can promote the value of courtesy to people for the obligation to have homeland so that it can revive the spirit of the nation to achieve goals and objectives. The importance of education, according to Wicaksono in Putri, is a continuous human effort to fulfill one's life goals that begins with the birth of a child. Based on the experts' viewpoints, it can be concluded that the value of education is anything gained through the educational process that is useful for one's life, including in relation to God, oneself and other people.
Synopsis Pollyanna by Eleanor H. Porter
Based on experts' perspectives, it can be deduced that the value of education is anything acquired through the educational process that is beneficial to one's life, including in relation to God, oneself and other people. the readers themselves) are amazed by this strange game, especially by Pollyanna's overly naive and friendly character in various situations that clearly make normal people angry and suspicious. For example, if you were expecting a pacifier but got a pair of walkers instead, be grateful that you don't have to carry them like a cripple. Snow, an elderly person who is rude to everyone and can only continue to grumble because he can only lie in bed.
It's hard to be grateful, isn't it, when you're so helpless. The nature of this sincere and sweet girl is like a poison that makes everyone like her and see the wisdom in all the bad things they have experienced again. This climactic section is guaranteed to break the hearts of readers, like the residents of the town helped by this girl.
In the end, however, readers will be thankful that they followed this story of the bearer of this little optimism.
Author Biography
After her marriage May 3, 1892, in Springfield to John Lyman Porter, of Corinth, they lived for several years in Chattanooga, Tenn. later volumes. The last two, which were published in 1911 and 1912, did quite well and helped pave the way for her best-known work.
Like Dawn, The Road to Understanding focuses primarily on older people, and she has also published three collections of short stories, each with a different theme: "The Ties That Bind," "A Story of Love and Marriage," "Tangled Thread." ”, “Only fairy tales” and “Fairy tales through the years”. In Mary Marie, she returned to the scene of her greatest popular success and once again created likable children's characters. At the time of her death, Eleanor was working on a story commissioned for a Boston monthly magazine.
She also recently completed a book called "Sister Sue," which has been contracted to a magazine in New York, for serial publication in the fall. She “mourned a beautiful woman who won the hearts of all who read her story; that his books have blessed thousands of lives.
Previous Related Study
Orang Biasa”, out of 11 statements, there are 4 types of social values, that is (1) human relations with society; (2) mutual cooperation; (3) please help;. An Analysis of Educational Values in the Novel I Am Malala (Descriptive Study from the Novel I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Malala Yousafzai and Christina Lamb). In addition, researcher found 13 moral values: justice, arrogance, parental love, hard work, responsibility, family, friendship, tolerance, kindness, self-reflection, courage, national spirit and patriotism.
Recently, in the novel "I am Malala", the researcher found 10 perspectives of the characters related to educational values. Due to the educational value contained in the novel "I am Malala", the researcher suggests using the novel as a tool for reading and writing. Analysis of moral values in the novel The Mayor of Casterbridge Written by Thomas Hardy.
The result of the study showed that there are four types of moral values found in the novel "The Mayor of Casterbridge", that is "commitment to something greater than oneself". The most dominant moral value used in the novel was “respect and concern for others”.
Conceptual Framework
Scheme of the Conceptual Framework
- Research Design
- Data Sources and Data
- Technique of Data Collection
- Technique of Data Analysis
Based on the above scheme of the conceptual framework, then the conceptual framework in this research is described as follows. The data taken in this study was in the form of excerpts of English sentences in the novel "Pollyanna" by Eleanor H. The form of data taken in this study was a text taken directly from the novel.
Data sources in this study were quotes related to social values, moral values, and educational values in the novel “Pollyanna” by Eleanor H. According to Moleong in Putri, the main source of data in qualitative research in the form of words, images, and not numbers. The data sources used in this study include books, articles, magazines, and other sources of additional or supporting information.
The library technique in this research was carried out by determining which books would be used as theoretical reference to complete the research results. The note taking technique in this study was carried out by reading the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor H. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using descriptive techniques that describe data in the form of words.
