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ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN HIV/AIDS-INFECTED PATIENTS Page 60 of 68

USING PINEAPPLE JUICE

Frenki Lewi Siahaan REFERENCES

Bartholomew, D.P., Paull, R.E., Rohrbach, K.G. (2003). The pineapple: botany, production and uses. Bartholomew, D.P., Paull, R.E., Rohrbach, K.G. (eds). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. pp 1-301.

Brien, S., Lewith, G., Walker, A., Hicks, S.M., Middleton, D. (2004). Bromelain as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis: a Review of Clinical Studies. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1: 251-257.

Collins, J.L. (1960). The pineapple: botany, cultivation and utilization. Collins, J. L (eds.) Leonard Hill, New York. pp 294p.

Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G., Leal, F., Duval, M.F. (1997). Germ plasm resources of pineapple. Horticultural Reviews 21: 133-175.

Gailhofer, G., Wilders-Truschnig, M., Smolle, J., Ludvan, M. (1998). Asthma caused by Bromelain: an occupational allergy. Clinical Allergy 18: 445-450.

Gelderblom, HR. (1996) Structure and Classification of Viruses. In: Baron S, editor.

Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; Chapter 41.

Hale, L.P., Greer, P.K., Trinh, C.T., Gottfried, M.R. (2005). Treatment with oral Bromelain decreases colonic inflammation in the IL-10 deficient murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical Immunology 116: 135-142.

Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. (2000) Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition.

New York: W. H. Freeman; Section 6.3, Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses.

Lotz-Winter, H. (1990). On the pharmacology of Bromelain: An update with special regard to animal studies on dose-dependent effects. Planta Medica 56: 249-253.

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ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN HIV/AIDS-INFECTED PATIENTS Page 61 of 68

USING PINEAPPLE JUICE

Frenki Lewi Siahaan Mateljan, G. (2007). The Worlds Healthiest foods. Mateljan, G (eds). United States, Seattle WA.

Maurer, H.R. (2001). Bromelain: biochemistry, pharmacology and medical use [review]. Cell Mol Life Sci 58: 1234-1245.

Medina, J.D., Garcia, H.S. (2005). Pineapples.

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Morton, J.F. (1987). Fruits of Warm Climates. Morton, J.F. (eds). Miami, Florida.

Mynott, T.L., Ladhams, A., Scarmato, P., Engwerda, C.R. (1999). Bromelain, from Pineapple Stems, Proteolytically Blocks Activation of Extracellular Regulated Kinase- 2 in T Cells. The Journal of Immunology 163: 2568-2575.

Pamudja, K.H. (2010) Preliminary Study of Antivirus for Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) using Protease Enzyme (Bromelain). BS Thesis. Department of Biomedical Engineering. Swiss German University, Tangerang, Indonesia.

Purseglove, J.W. (1972). Tropical Crops. Monocotyledons. Purseglove, J.W. (eds.) Longman, London. pp 75-91.

Tjandra, Melliany. (2014) Treatment Using Bromelain Enzyme in Pineapple Juice for HIV/AIDS Patients. Thesis. Department of Biomedical Engineering. Swiss German University, Tangerang, Indonesia.

SparkNotes Editors. (n.d.). SparkNote on Viruses. Retrieved November 30, 2015, from http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/microorganisms/viruses/

Secor Jr, E.R., Carson, W.R., Cloutier, M., Guernsey, L.A., Schramm, C.M., Wu, C.A., Thrall, R.S. (2005). Bromelain exerts anti-inflammatory effects in an ovalbumin-induced Murine model of allergic airway disease. Cellular Immunology 237: 68-75.

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ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN HIV/AIDS-INFECTED PATIENTS Page 62 of 68

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Frenki Lewi Siahaan Thomas K. Kuby. (2007) Immunology. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; Fig.

20.9a

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