• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Copyright © 2022 Name Withheld

N/A
N/A
Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "Copyright © 2022 Name Withheld"

Copied!
330
0
0

Teks penuh

I look forward to witnessing how God will guide us for the rest of our lives. From collecting surveys to sharing experiences and observations, I can truly see that even in the special situation of China, God still uses various ways to save and love his people.

RESEARCH CONCERNS

In the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors, the words "children" and "adolescence". 47 National Civil Affairs Commission, "Chinese Ethnic Groups", The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, accessed 10 November 2021.

LITERATURE REVIEW

After researching the culture and language of the ancient Near East in the fifteenth century B.C. concludes Peter J. Wellum that “the image of God” conveys two main ideas: dominion and sonship.8 “Image” refers to the horizontal aspect of the covenant relationship, while “likeness” refers to the vertical aspect. Scripture also shows us ethical beauty: “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace.

In other words, “The principles of Christian axiology are drawn from the Bible, which in its ultimate sense is a revelation of the character and values ​​of God.”59. Teachers, curriculum and students are the key parties in the assessment process that determines the cause and effect of curriculum design. The behavioral aspect of identity refers to the observable components of the identity formation process, what others can see of another.

Strictly speaking, the Christian education ministry of the Chinese church began with the Sunday school movement.142 J. What are the specific goals and objectives of the curriculum for educational leaders to disciple public school teenagers in Chinese urban house churches. 11 Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer, An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts (Santa Monica: Rand, 1962).

Figure 1. Three-round Delphi process
Figure 1. Three-round Delphi process

After gathering all the participating experts, the research started with the first round of the Delphi study, allowing free scope for experts to elaborate on issues

Twenty experts from the United States and China were first contacted by email and invited to participate in the study.1 Thirteen of these individuals responded that they were willing to participate in the study and confirmed that their qualifications met the requirements of this research. After collecting all participating experts, the research started with the first round of the Delphi study, in which experts were given plenty of room to work out cases. A pilot study was set up to answer any questions and improve understanding of the survey.4 After the pilot study, the first round of questionnaires was completed.

The experts had two weeks to complete the questionnaire and send the document back before June 17, 2022. Emails or information from Chinese experts were handled by a Chinese elder who lives in the US and is not bound by Chinese security laws. The 1st round questionnaire was completed by 11 of the 13 participants who previously agreed to participate in the research.

Two who did not complete the questionnaire requested to be excluded from the study due to time commitment.

The round 2 survey was developed based on the round 1 results

During this step, Cronbach's alpha was used as "a measure of internal consistency, that is, how closely related a set of items is as a group."5 The range of alpha is 0-1, and most scientific research provided indications of alpha with a threshold as an acceptable level and "this was usually seen as ≥0.70."6 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to conduct the pilot testing because Cronbach Alpha is one of several possible approaches in SPSS. 7 In addition, "SPSS identifies what the Alpha classification will be if a particular item is deleted. After the pilot testing and data analysis of the Round 2 survey, seven themes that were inherently at odds with other themes were eliminated.9 100 statements remained after the pilot testing process. Taber, “The Use of Cronbach's Alpha in the Development and Reporting of Research Instruments in Science Education,” Research in Science Education 48 (June

8 John Beck Cartwright, “Best Practices for Online Theological Preparation: A Delphi Method Study,” EdD diss., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2014. Due to the lack of variation in expert responses, survey results were analyzed directly using Cronbach Alpha.11 In addition, to verify data reliability and expert consensus, the statements in round 3 also completed the following. After removing all items that did not reach consensus and items that reduced the reliability of the survey, 88 statements were retained.

According to the data analysis, the statements in this round of the survey were the consensus reached by the experts in the round 2 survey.

According to the data analysis, the statements in this round of the survey were the consensus reached by the experts in the round 2 survey. The round 3

4 Students will be able to articulate and explain the definition, goals and importance of Christian education based on biblical and systematic theology. 3 Students will be able to develop a biblical understanding of Christian spiritual formation and human development through examination. 4 Students will be able to understand the learning characteristics of adolescents and choose appropriate teaching methods.

2 Students will be able to apply Christian educational philosophy to discern the nature of education in the public school system. 1 Students will be able to recognize the holistic nature of the Bible and articulate God's entire plan of salvation. 3 Students will be able to understand the learning characteristics of adolescents and choose appropriate learning methods.

4 Students will be able to articulate and explain the definition, goals and meaning of Christian.

Table 1. Round 1 current status of Chinese Christian educational leadership training
Table 1. Round 1 current status of Chinese Christian educational leadership training

CONCLUSIONS

The specific goals and objectives of the curriculum for educators to disciple public school adolescents in Chinese house churches were listed under each module in the curriculum design (see Appendix 15). To better implement the curriculum in Chinese urban house churches, the curriculum provided a solid theological foundation for Christian education, containing the ultimate truth of God. In addition, the curriculum aimed to explore the understanding of education in the Chinese context, its impact and the characteristics of Chinese public school youth.

Another thing that needs to be improved, fixed or even removed in the future is the "Learning Style Theory" section of the curriculum. To help teachers who will use the curriculum better understand the core of the curriculum and use it effectively, the curriculum designer must provide basic training to users. Next, the curriculum must be initially modified based on the results of the existing curriculum evaluation results.

After that, the curriculum will be used in a partial form with a small group of people.

SURVEY (ENGLISH VERSION) Agreement to Participate

To help Chinese Christian education leaders gain a better understanding of Christian education, what are the top 3-5 learning objectives to cover in the theological foundation section of this curriculum. What specific resources (eg, books, articles, lectures, videos, etc.) would you recommend including in the Theological Foundations section of this curriculum? To help Chinese Christian education leaders develop a biblical philosophy of education, what are the top 3-5 learning objectives to be covered in the Philosophical Basics section of this curriculum.

What are some specific resources (eg books, articles, lectures, videos, etc.) that you would recommend for inclusion in the philosophical foundations section of this curriculum. To equip Chinese Christian educational leaders to better disciple public school adolescents, what are the top 3–5 learning objectives to be addressed in the theoretical foundation section of this curriculum. What are some specific resources (eg books, articles, lectures, videos, etc.) that you would recommend for inclusion in the theoretical foundations section of this curriculum.

What are some specific resources (eg books, articles, lectures, videos, etc.) you would recommend being included in the contextualization section of this curriculum.

SURVEY (CHINESE VERSION) ú²fý]

SURVEY (ENGLISH VERSION) Agreement to Participate

7 Students will be able to use biblical principles to evaluate and discern the youth curriculum. 2 Students will be able to formulate and explain the nature of God and the universe based on biblical and systematic theology. 3 Students will be able to familiarize themselves with the Christian understanding of anthropology by having a solid biblical and systematic theological foundation.

1 Students will be able to articulate the connection between the philosophy of education and educational practice. 4 Students will be able to explain the relationship between Christian educational philosophy and educational purposes, pedagogy and curricular strategies. 1 Students will be able to identify the differences between Christian and secular worldviews in teaching practice.

2 Students will be able to identify strategies for connecting integration methodology with biblical faith.

SURVEY (CHINESE VERSION)

AB0CDE+

34;##$FJK!H+

34;##$FLMN!H+

PILOT STUDY ANALYSIS SUMMARY

RELIABILITY STATISTICS AFTER REVISION

PILOT STUDY ANALYSIS SUMMARY

RELIABILITY STATISTICS AFTER REVISION

SURVEY (ENGLISH VERSION) Agreement to Participate

9 Students will be able to understand the prevailing culture and challenges affecting adolescent confidence development in the Chinese context. Students will be able to articulate and explain the nature of God and the universe based on biblical and systematic theology. Students will be able to understand the Christian meaning of anthropology by having a strong biblical and systematic theological foundation.

Students will be able to articulate and explain the definition, goals and importance of Christian education based on biblical and systematic theology. Students will be able to explain the relationship between Christian educational philosophy and educational purposes, pedagogy and curricular strategies. Students will be able to understand the learning characteristics of adolescents and choose appropriate teaching methods.

Students will be able to use Christian educational philosophy to discern the nature of teaching in the elementary school.

SURVEY (CHINESE VERSION)

  • Student Learning Experience
  • Course Facilities and Resources
  • Teaching Guidance Methods
  • Content and Materials

2 Students will be able to understand essential characteristics and thoughts of Christian educational philosophy in order to find out the different foundations between the biblical and the secular worldview. 4 Students will be able to use biblical principles to evaluate and discern the youth curriculum. 6 The students will be able to understand the dominant culture and challenges that affect young people's faith development in the Chinese context.

9 Students will be able to develop a biblical philosophy and structure for Christian education and use this structure to guide youth in developing a biblical worldview. 2 The students will be able to explain the connection between Christian educational philosophy and educational objectives, pedagogy and curriculum strategies. 3 Students will be able to recognize the cultural trends that attract young people in today's society and.

4 Students will be able to reflect on the church's youth educational ministry in historical practice and to consolidate, renew and correct it.

Gambar

Figure 1. Three-round Delphi process
Figure 2. Dimensions of curriculum evaluation
Table 1. Round 1 current status of Chinese Christian educational leadership training
Table 3. Round 1 challenges that public school adolescents in the church are facing
+7

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

In accordance with the expected output, the researchers refer to Ary 1979 as follows: 1 Determing the research methodology experimental research; 2 Population and sample all students