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Unfortunately, I had to abandon this plan due to the cancellation of sports due to the new COVID-19 pandemic. In the world of athletics, team doctors and athletic trainers are working to determine when athletes who test positive for COVID-19 can safely return to physical activity. Because COVID-19 is a new variant of the coronavirus family, not much is known scientifically about it and how it affects the.

It is noted that COVID-19 affects people who have underlying medical conditions and the elderly population. The question arises, how can we know when an athlete who has contracted COVID-19 is safe to return to participation in sports. However, at the peak of the virus in January and February 2021, the proportion of COVID-19 cases requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admissions increased to 15.9% ("Weekly Review", 2021).

Again, these symptoms are similar to the symptoms of COVID-19, but this time the virus was transmitted from camels to humans (Curtin, 2020). It was also found that COVID-19 was highly thrombogenic and known to cause thromboembolic complications, mainly pulmonary embolism. Patients with COVID-19 were found to have elevated levels of factor V compared to patients who were otherwise healthy (MGH News and Public Affairs, 2020).

Eduardo Rodriguez, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, was diagnosed with COVID-19 in early July 2020. Sports with the lowest risk of contracting COVID-19 include non-contact sports such as golf. In the event that a team member tests positive, the use of masks and social distancing will help reduce the risk of spread to the rest of the team members (“COVID-19 Coronavirus,” 2021).

Overall, the pediatric population accounts for the fewest number of COVID-19 cases in the US. Therefore, relying solely on cardiac troponin levels as an indicator of myocardial injury in athletes with COVID-19 may be appropriate. The Alfred University Sports Medicine staff has developed a return-to-play protocol for their athletes who have tested positive for COVID-19.

The CDC supports the COVID-19 vaccine stating that, “getting the vaccine will help protect you, help protect others. The instructions that mRNA gives to our cells create a spike protein, which is found in the virus that causes COVID-19. Based in Cambridge, United Kingdom, AstraZeneca was approved for emergency supply of their COVID-19 vaccine in the United Kingdom on December 30, 2020 (Kemp, 2020).

This approach is not the first of its kind, as AstraZeneca in the United Kingdom is also using the adenovirus in their COVID-19 vaccines.

ALFRED UNIVERSITY COVID19 FORM

2021, March 4).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html. How do the COVID-19 vaccines compare? https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-2020/covid-vaccines-compared.ht ml. 2020, 30 December). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/pediatric-hcp.html. Coronavirus: Kidney damage caused by COVID-19. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronaviru s-kidney-damage-caused-by-covid19.

2021, Jan 27).Harvard Health Publication. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-basics. 2021).National Collegiate Athletic Association.Retrieved from https://www.ncaa.org/sport-science-institute/covid-19-coronavirus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html.

From the Front Lines: Understanding Herd Immunity. American Lung Association. Retrieved from. https://www.lung.org/blog/understanding-covid-herd-immunity. AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorized for emergency supply in UK. AstraZeneca. Taken from. https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2020/astrazenecas-covid-19-va ccine-authorised-in-uk.html. Coronavirus disease 2019 and the athletic heart:. What is a cytokine storm and how is it related to COVID-19. Vail Health Foundation. Retrieved from. https://vailhealthfoundation.org/news/watch-what-is-cytokine-storm-how-its-related-to-c ovid-19/?gclid=CjwKCAjwhMmEBhBhBwEiwAXwFoEb8lY5ZiMrl_8_19i8E2UXLH UqxEPRoC9t8QAvD_BwE. 2020, November 13). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html.

Buffalo Bills' Tommy Sweeney has been diagnosed with a heart condition. ESPN. Retrieved from. https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/30374985/buffalo-bills-tommy-sweeney-diagnosed-heart-condition. What you need to know. Yale Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/ventilators-covid-19. COVID-19 and blood clots. Harvard Medical School. Retrieved from https://hms.harvard.edu/news/covid-19-blood-clots. 2021, March 4). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/Moderna.html.

After you get a COVID-19 vaccine, what can you do safely? https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/after-you-get-covid-19-vaccine-what-can-you-do-safely. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/mrna.html. 2021, March 4).Center for Diseases Control and Prevention.Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/Pfizer-BioNTec h.html.

A closer look at Red Sox pitcher Eduardo Rodriquez's battle with myocarditis.The Boston Globe.Retrieved from. https://www.bostonglobe.com sports/closer-look-red-sox-pitcher-eduardo-rod riguezs-struggle-with-myocarditis/. 2020, July 01). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. -vaccine activists peddle theories that Covid-19 shots are deadly and undermine vaccination.CNN Health.Retrieved from. https://www.cnn.com health/anti-vaccine-theories-undermine-vaccination/ind ex.html. 2021, April 23). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/covidview/index.html.

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