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“DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY”

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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It is hosted by the Indonesia Naval Technology College (STTAL) and is supported by the Indonesia Navy. The main theme of the international conference includes Operation Research, Logistics Management, Policy and Strategy, Naval Technology.

THE COUNTRY DEFENSE POLICY IN EACH VILLAGES THROUGH THE FUND'S FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION

  • INTRODUCTION
  • MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 1. Material
    • The Development Of The Strategic Environment
    • The development of science and technology
    • The Development Environment
    • The Functions Of The Defense Of The Country
    • The Purpose Of Village Development Program development activities, both physical
    • Village Development Funds
    • The use and supervision of village development funds
    • The Village Fund Allocation
    • Financial Reporting
    • Methodology
  • RESULT AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSION

Equalization Fund consists of funds for the results of the Funds Division (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK). The construction of the country's defense posture is aimed at improving the defense of the country.

TABLE 2 Comparison of the amount of a percentage of the community who work in the institutions of Defense  Strengthen  Indonesia  Thailand  Malaysia  Singapura  australia  filipina
TABLE 2 Comparison of the amount of a percentage of the community who work in the institutions of Defense Strengthen Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Singapura australia filipina

APPLYING INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING FOR DESIGN OF MITIGATION MODEL BASED ON WORK ACCIDENT RISK

METHODOLOGY

  • The Identification of Risk Mitigation
  • Deciding the type of each mitigation contextually
  • Creating Structural Self-Interaction Matrix (SSIM) by using pairwise
  • Creating Reachability Matrix (RM) and checking the transitivity
  • Matrix Test with Transitivity
  • Deciding partitionary level from reachability matrix
  • Creating digraph with eliminated transitivity connection
  • Converting graph to ISM and checking the inconsistency conceptually

Identification of risk reduction done by discussing with the expert against FGD (focus group discussion). The risk reduction plan that has been identified by the experts and the literature HIRARDC shows as below in Table 1.

Table 1. Potential Risk and Mitigation Risk
Table 1. Potential Risk and Mitigation Risk
  • Driver Power Dependence Matrix

Risk mitigation in quadrant III, which is the work method, must follow SNI (Indonesian National Standard), Conduct Safety Morning And Safety Induction. The risk reduction that should be done to overcome the occupational accident is by applying the standard for working environment in the work with high-rise buildings.

Fig. 1 Driver Dependent Matrix  Risk  mitigation  in  12,  4,  9,  and  6  which  is
Fig. 1 Driver Dependent Matrix Risk mitigation in 12, 4, 9, and 6 which is

THE BORDA METHOD AND ANALITIC HIERARCY PROCESS FOR DETERMINATION OF LANDING BEACH LOCATION AMPHIBIOUS

OPERATIONS - THE WEST PAPUA SEA WATER

  • LITERATURE REVIEW
    • Amphibious Operations
    • Landing Beach
    • Borda Method
  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    • Flowchart of Research
    • Research Stages
  • RESULT AND DISCUSS
    • Determination of alternative weighted value of landing beach option
  • 0,639 1 BEACH 3 0,101 3

Determination of the weight value of landing beach alternative is also analyzed by the Borda method as in Table 3 as follows (Ishida, 2017). The matrix value generated from the process is the value of the priority vector (Triantaphyllou & Mann Testing Consistency Ratio (CR).

Fig. 1. Flow Chart of Research.
Fig. 1. Flow Chart of Research.

APPLICATION OF MULTI ATRIBUT DECISION MAKING ANP MODEL FOR SELECTION OF SUBMARINES COMPATIBLE BATTERIES

  • Initial Observation
  • Identification and Problem Formulation
  • Objective of The Study
  • Literature Study
  • Field Study
  • Criteria Determination for Selecting Submarine Batteries
  • Data Collection and Processing
  • Implementation
  • Interpretation and Analysis
  • Conclusion and Recommendation
  • Criteria and Alternatives Determination
    • Innerdependence and Outerdependence Relationship
    • Questionnaire Data Collection
  • Data Processing
    • Data Processing with Super Decisions Software
    • Analysis and Results of Processing Data Analysis
    • Consistency Ratio Analysis
    • Alternative Priority Analysis
    • Criteria Process Analysis

This analysis was focused on the results of the weighting and ranking obtained in the data processing. This questionnaire aimed to find out how big the relationship was based on the respondents' assessment.

Fig. 1 Research Flow Chart
Fig. 1 Research Flow Chart

THE PROMETHEE ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE OPTIMUM AMPHIBIOUS RAID TARGET IN AMPHIBIOUS OPERATION

MATERIALS/METHODOLOGY 1. Promethee

  • Amphibious Raid
  • Target

First amphibious operation conducted by Continental Navy and Continental Marines in 1776 for Nassau War (Nassau Assault) in the Bahamas. Amphibious operations planning conducted based on land movements to avoid miscommunication and allow proper coordination when personal transport vehicles reach the beach foundation area. Speed ​​is related to the time it takes to reach the target area and obstacles in the track.

The target of analysis in this paper is to give an optimal target for amphibious assault based on criteria decided.

Fig. 1 Flowchart
Fig. 1 Flowchart

RESULT AND DISCUSSION Given 3 alternative targets based on

Amphibious raid target selection evaluated with 6 criteria; Value of target, Time to reach target area, Obstacle of the runway, Risk of detection, Availability of landing vehicles and Extraction support. Each alternative target based on intelligent data simulation has specific situation and analyzed using Promethee method.

Silk Road Economic Belt: China's Marshall Plan, Pivot to Eurasia or China's Way of Foreign Policy. Ring of Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes of the Pacific Rim: An Encyclopedia of the Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes of the Pacific Rim. Implications of managing marine fisheries resources in Indonesia based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing (CCRF).

LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE SYSTEM ANALYSIS ON STABILITY OF 2-DOF MOTION CONTROL SYSTEM

  • AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE (AUV) MODEL
  • SLIDING MODE CONTROL (SMC)
  • Designing SMC Control System of 2-DOF non-linear Model
    • Surge Control System
    • Roll Control System
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES

The BFF system is used to explain the speed and acceleration of the AUV with the starting point in the center of gravity (Herlambang,2017). To find control over the peak, first the tracking error of the peak was determined as follows. To find control over the roll, first the tracking error of the roll was determined as follows.

The design of the SMC nonlinear model 2-DOF control system was obtained from the AUV 2-DOF equations of motion: wave and roll, the control law was obtained using the Lyapun function as a candidate.

Fig. 1. Six degree of freedom of AUV motion  (Yang, 2007)
Fig. 1. Six degree of freedom of AUV motion (Yang, 2007)

CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN ADDITIONAL MILITARY LAYER INTEGRATED WATER COLUMN (AML IWC) PROTOTYPE

  • MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 1. Observation Data
    • Horizontal Gridding and Estimation
    • Bathymetri
    • Constructing one temperature array, one salinty array and one bottom depth array from the
    • Construction of netCDF file from the 4- dimension and 2-dimension arrays
  • RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1. Input File Facts
    • Discussion
    • Outlook
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES

For the Indonesian AML IWC experiment, the authors used mathlab software to produce a netCDF file. Based on these inputs, this experiment explores the possibility of Indonesian AML IWC construction using ODV software and mathlab software. In this experiment, the validation of the Indonesian AML IWC will be compared with the World Ocean Atlas 13 (WOA13) climatological product of NODC/OCL temperature and salinity.

The Indonesian AML IWC plotting image comparison with raw WOD13 data showed that both files are similar.

Fig 1. WOD 13 square download  (NOAA, 2017)
Fig 1. WOD 13 square download (NOAA, 2017)

THE DESIGN OF WEAR AND TEAR ON SHIP AN ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS IN PLACE OF TAIL SHAFT

MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY

  • Shaft
  • Heat Treatment
  • Hardness Measurements
  • Tensile Testing
    • Reduction of Area
    • Strain
    • Modulus young
  • Micro Test
  • Testing the chemical composition
  • Research Methods
  • Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  • Experimental calculation of test specimens

Wherein the percentage reduction in cross-sectional area can be formulated as follows. L1 = length of end of test rod (mm) L0 = initial length of test material (mm). And if these materials are heat treated, the chemical composition of the material changes or remains.

Samples use in this research the material based on the type of material, composition of the material and tensile strength of these materials.

Fig. 2 Flowchart diagram of research
Fig. 2 Flowchart diagram of research

RESULT

  • Tensile Test
  • Impact Test
  • Hardness Test
  • Micro Test
  • Chemical Composition Test
  • Results of Data Engineering Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
    • The result of tensile test variant analysis (tensile test)
    • The result of bending test variant analysis (bending test)
    • The results of the test variant of the impact test
    • Result of analysis of hardness test variant (hardness test)
  • The data of the tail shaft test material which become the reference as the
    • Result of hardness test, Brinell Hardness (HB)

In Figure 7 can be the result of testing the chemical composition and some of the main elements used as the basic reference for material selection. In Figure 8 can be the result of testing the chemical composition and some of the main elements used as the basic reference for material selection. In Figure 9 can be the result of testing the chemical composition and some of the main elements used as the basic reference for material selection.

The tests were carried out at the Master Laboratory of Chemistry and Materials (LABINKIMAT) under the auspices of the Navy which is accredited by KAN.

Fig 3. Graph of the bending stress
Fig 3. Graph of the bending stress

THE ZINC ANODE PERFORMANCE FOR SACP AN INVESTIGATION OF WARSHIP UNDERWATER STRUCTURES

INTRODUCTION

Cathodic protection (CP) is a proven method to control corrosion in reinforced concrete through the application of a small direct current (DC) (Nguyen et al. 2012). There are two types of cathodic protection system application namely Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection (SACP) and Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) (Al-Himdani, Mahdi & . Khuder 2005). Cathodic protection literature such as Efficacy of Corrosion Inhibitors in Cathodic Protection System (Briggs & Eseonu 2014).

Numerical analysis result of the cathodic protection for the underground steel pipe by anode installation method (Jeong et al. 2014).

MATERIAL/METHODOLOGY

  • Sacrificial Anode
  • Zinc Anode
  • Method of Research
    • Flowchart Diagram
    • Data Collection
  • Result of Dry Composition Test
  • Result of Corrosion Potential Test
  • Comparison of Element Composition
    • Zinc (Zn) Element
    • Aluminium (Al) Element
    • Copper (Cu) Element
    • Ferrum (Fe) Element
    • Plumbum (Pb) Element

This paper shows analysis performance of zinc anode on underwater structure of KRI, for the evaluation of performance of zinc anode, this paper uses two methods, one is chemical composition and another is based on corrosion potential measurement test. Corrosion potential test is measured as a potential difference against a reference electrode at different points on a structure and is used to determine the probability of reinforcement corrosion (Trejo, Reinschimdt & Halmen 2009). The result of the corrosion potential test without mild steel showed that 1.005V for sample A, 0.977V for sample B, 0.994V for sample C.

The test result of corrosion potential without mild steel showed that 1.005V for sample A, 0.977V for sample B, 0.994V for sample C.

Fig. 4. Foundry Master Pro Fig. 3. Speciment Sample.
Fig. 4. Foundry Master Pro Fig. 3. Speciment Sample.

ACKNOWLEDEMENT

Briggs, T & Eseonu, YM 2014, 'Effectiveness of corrosion inhibitors in cathodic protection system', International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). Emami, MRS 2012, 'An experimental and theoretical investigation of the corrosion mechanism in a metal stack', Iranian Journal of Materials Science &. Susilo, AK, Ahmadi, Suharyo, OS & Pratisna, P 2017, 'Applied design of impressed current cathodic protection for fuel pipeline network at naval base', Journal International of Materials Science &.

Yazdani, A, Soltanieh, M & Aghajani, H 2009, 'Study on Corrosion Properties of Plasma Nitride Pure Aluminum', Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, vol 6, no.

POLICY & STRATEGY

DYNAMIC METHODS

  • BASIC THEORY
    • The Welfare of Navy Personnel
    • The State and Public Service of Navy Personnel
  • THE METHODOLOGY 1. System Dynamic Approach
    • System Dynamic Model Diagram In the development of system dynamic
  • Causal Loop Diagram
  • Stock & Flow Diagram
    • Identification of Variable
  • The Grand Diagram Model
  • The Causal Loop Diagram Model on Performance Allowances System

Conceptually, giving performance compensation is actually one of the right steps to improve the performance of Navy Personnel. Development of the Performance Permitting System Program Evaluation Model in the Sustainable Navy Environment. Clarity of the rights and obligations of state apparatuses, including Navy Personnel and the public or the public as customers.

Each variable in the welfare aspect and the public service aspect of Navy soldiers has correlated values ​​and forms an interaction in the Performance Aids Evaluation System.

Figure 1. Example of Simple Causal Loop  Diagram
Figure 1. Example of Simple Causal Loop Diagram

The Formulation

  • Welfare Aspect Model ; Stock and Flow Diagram
  • State & Public Service Aspect ; Stock and Flow Diagram
    • The Policy Scenario & Model Simulation The next step is to develop a policy
  • Scenario 1: On the Welfare Aspect, the Professional Income Enhancement Policy for
  • Scenario 2: On the Professionality Aspect, Improvement of Profession Capability / Special
  • Scenario 2: On the State & Public Service Aspect, the Workload Improvement Policy that
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Furthermore, this scenario runs on the model and will see its impact on the welfare aspect of the naval personnel and its effect on the performance allowance system. Another objective is to obtain a score or index on the naval personnel welfare aspect together with all the criteria that have a significant effect on the performance allowance system. This policy is focused on the work or tasks of Navy personnel that are at high risk.

The following figure is a graph of the simulation results of the Performance Allowance Evaluation Model for the Naval Personnel Welfare, State and Public Service aspects.

Figure 7. Stock and Flow Diagram of the Welfare Navy Personnel Aspects   D. Professionality Aspect Model ; Stock and Flow Diagram
Figure 7. Stock and Flow Diagram of the Welfare Navy Personnel Aspects D. Professionality Aspect Model ; Stock and Flow Diagram

A CASE STUDY OF STRATEGIC DECISION OF NAVAL BASE STATION DEVELOPMENT IN A BORDER AREA

Naval Base Development

While the supporting facilities for the main facilities consist of accommodation and mess facilities, command headquarters facilities, public facilities, communication facilities, defense facilities, service facilities, and operational and training facilities (Indonesian Naval Headquarters, 2013). A ranking score association for each alternative, as well as evaluate the main purpose of the problem. Based on the measurement of the number of voters on the criteria, the total frequency (Rt) can be calculated with the following formula.

The information obtained was systematically represented in the matrix, in which the combination of the four matrix factors is a tool for determining strategy.

SWOT Matrix

  • O Strategy
  • O Strategy
  • T Strategy
  • T Strategy
    • Conceptual Framework
    • RESULT OF RESEARCH ANALYSIS 1 Numerical Calculations Design
    • DISCUSSION

The naval base conducts maritime security operations to prevent illegal activities and keep the shipping lines safe. The purpose of the analysis in 10 naval base facilities using the Borda method was to obtain priority facilities (Figure 5). Strategic decision measurement of the Naval Base Development in the border area using the Borda-SWOT method is one of the faster ways to convey the idea of ​​multi-criteria decision-making.

While naval base development is an important part of Indonesia's maritime development, affecting the safety of international shipping companies.

Fig. 3. Research Diagram of Borda-SWOT Integration   (Ishida & Oguro, 2017)
Fig. 3. Research Diagram of Borda-SWOT Integration (Ishida & Oguro, 2017)

THE MODEL ELECTION OF MENTAWAI NAVAL BASE LOCATION BY THE APPROACH OF BORDA AND PROMETHEE METHODS

  • Criteria Determination
  • PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method For Enrichment Evaluation)

Exploiting this relationship provides an optimization response to the criteria in the multi-criteria problem paradigm. In the first stage, the value of overtaking ratios is based on consideration. The preference index is set and the better ranking values ​​are graphically represented based on the decision maker's preferences.

This relationship can be presented as a graph of the value of outranking, the nodes are an alternative based on the assessment of certain criteria.

Fig. 3 Model Selection Criteria Location of Naval Base Selection
Fig. 3 Model Selection Criteria Location of Naval Base Selection
  • Analysis of Borda Results
  • Analysis of Promethee Results
  • Sensitivity Analysis

The ranking of Promethee I is based on each of the values ​​of LF and EF. Based on the results of the research, it has been established that the criteria for the Sejlrenden (K1) with a weight of 10.9% is a criterion that significantly affects the determination of base site selection, and the. Promethee is a method that complements or enriches the decision process of the preference function (Belton, 2002).

The evaluation of the criteria for each alternative was done on the SNSF criteria, Land Availability.

Fig. 5 Node relationship between alternative  Promethee I
Fig. 5 Node relationship between alternative Promethee I

THE APPLICATION OF DECISION MAKING TRIAL EVALUATION LABORATORY (DEMATEL) AND ANALYTYC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)

TO SELECTION OF SURFACE TO SURFACE MISSILES (SSM)

  • METHODOLOGY 1. Research Method
    • Using DEMATEL To Know The Relationship Between Criteria or Sub criteria in
  • Step 1: Combine the direct link matrix values that the experts have filled with the
  • Perform normalization on the linked matrix directly by multiplying the value of
  • Step 4: Count the dispatcher group and receiver group. Group dispatchers and
    • ANP Method For The Relationship Between Sub-Criteria Innerdependence and
    • Data Processing DEMATEL
    • Data Processing ANP
    • Sensitivity Analysis

The D value is derived from the sum of the row values ​​on the matrix processed by MMULT. The value of threshold value is determined is the average value of the result of the mmult table. The way to know the weight of the criteria is to add weight of the subcriteria to each criterion.

The end result of the synthesis process of all data then obtained the value of alternative weight or.

Fig. 2 Impact Diagraph Map
Fig. 2 Impact Diagraph Map

THE FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 FOR ANALYSIS MEASUREMENT OF PERFORMANCE NFORMATION ACADEMIC SYSTEM

  • Basic Concepts of Information Systems Information system is a system within an
  • IT Governance
  • COBIT Framework
  • COBIT 5 Process Dimensions
  • Maturity Model
  • RESEARCH METHODS
  • RESULT AND DISCUSSION
    • Results of Assessment of Maturity Rates of Each Domain
    • Preparation of Recommendations
  • CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 1. Conclusions
    • Suggestions

The Naval Academy (AAL) is one of the educational institutions in the Indonesian Armed Forces and has the task of creating professional naval officers, with current technological mastery and on the way to the world-class navy. One of the principles in COBIT 5 is the division between management and management processes (Fröhlich, 2010). The result of the capability analysis is then done in the form of verification process against the facts.

Based on the maturity level calculation results, questionnaires and questionnaire summary for each domain, the level of maturity level in measuring the performance of academic information system management in Indonesian.

Fig. 1 COBIT 5 Governance and Management key area  (ISACA., 2013)
Fig. 1 COBIT 5 Governance and Management key area (ISACA., 2013)

THANK YOU

Gambar

Fig. 1 Driver Dependent Matrix  Risk  mitigation  in  12,  4,  9,  and  6  which  is
Fig. 2  ANP Hierarchy Model.
Fig 2. Spatial distribution of WOD 13 in January
Fig 4. Surface plot of WOD 13 in January
+7

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