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Depositional and Structural History of the Pavian and Kudu Nappes in the Naukluft Mountains, Namibia

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The Naukluft Nappe Complex of south-central Namibia contains several stratigraphic formations that record the environmental and tectonic transitions of the Neoproterozoic, including glaciogenic deposits and basal-. This stratigraphic record has the potential to provide a critical record of the climate, sea-level history, ocean chemistry and time frames over the climate transition of the Marinoan Snowball deglaciation. Upward locations show that the diamictite is overlain by interbedded sandstones, gravels and shales before an abrupt change to laminated dolostone of the shell carbonate.

The lateral and vertical distribution of facies indicates a retreat of the shoreline and glacially derived siliciclastics near the base of the cap. Next, we consider the structural and stratigraphic relationships of the Neoproterozoic units of the Naukluft Mountains to define and contextualize the extent of the terminal Marinoan geologic record. Using a series of reconstructed synchronous and continuous deglaciation models, we evaluate whether the observed sea level patterns in the Naukluft can be fully explained by isostatic isostatic mechanisms driven by the deglaciation.

However, for deglaciations of longer duration, of ∼10–30 Ma, we can trace two distinct intervals of sea-level rise and fall across most of the width of a continental margin, consistent with stratigraphic models observed in the cap carbonate of the Naukluft Mountains. Grotzinger, (2023) Facies and basal carbonate stratigraphy of the Ediacaran cap, Naukluft Mountains, Namibia, Precambrian Research, v.

INTRODUCTION

The structural geology of the Naukluft Nappe Complex and its relationship to the Damara Orogenic Belt, South West Africa/Namibia. New aspects of lithostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of late Profiterian Ozoic to early Cambrian rocks of the southern Damara belt and their correlation with the central and northern Damara belt and the Gariep belt. Nonmonotonic post-deglacial relative sea-level changes in the wake of Marinoan (635 Ma) snowball Earth melting.

In Intracontinental Fold Belts: Case Studies in the Variscan Belt of Europe and Damara Belt in Namibia (pp. 679-698). Dodging snowballs: Geochronology of the Gaskian Ice Age and the first appearance of the Ediacaran biota. Tectonostratigraphy of the Zebra Nappe, a structurally offset Ediacaran passive margin in the southern Naukluft Mountains, Namibia.

Neoproterozoic glaciomarine and cap dolostone facies in the southwestern Taoudéni Basin (Walidiala Valley, Senegal/Guinea, NW Africa). Cyclic frictional viscous slip oscillations along the base of a prograding nappe complex: Insights into brittle-ductile nappe emplacement mechanisms from the Naukluft Nappe Complex, central Namibia.

FACIES AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE BASAL EDIACARAN CAP CARBONATE, NAUKLUFT MOUNTAINS, NAMIBIA

Influence of Sediment Type and Depositional Processes on Stratal Patterns in the Permian Basin-Margin Lamar Limestone, McKittrick Canyon, Texas: Chapter 5. Stratigraphic Architecture of Cenozoic Succession in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica: An Archive of Polar Paleoenvironmental Faults in a Failed Change Rift setting. Timing of deposition, diagenesis, and failure of steep carbonate slopes in response to a high-amplitude/high-frequency sea-level fluctuation, Tongue of the Sea, Bahamas: Chapter 4 .

Carbonate depositional sequence and systems - responses of carbonate platforms to relative sea-level change. Megablocks of calcified algae in the Cow Head Breccia, western Newfoundland: Vestiges of a Cambro-Ordovician platform margin. Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Structures and Textures of the Late Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Cap Carbonate in South China.

Sr and Mg isotope geochemistry of the Ediacaran basal cap limestone sequence of Mongolia: Implications for carbonate diagenesis, glacial meltwater mixing, and seawater chemistry in the wake of Snowball Earth. Depositional and structural history of the Pavian and Kudu Nappes in the Naukluft Mountains, Namibia. Sequence stratigraphy of the Cryogenian Nantuo Formation in South China: Constraints on Marinoan glaciation dynamics.

Fractionation of oxygen and carbon stable isotopes in carbon dioxide during the reaction of calcite with phosphoric acid as a function of temperature and technique. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores and outcrops: concepts for high-resolution time and facies correlation. Late Holocene ice mass changes recorded in the relative sea level record from Joinville Island, Antarctica.

STRUCTURAL AND LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK OF THE NEOPROTEROZOIC NAUKLUFT NAPPE COMPLEX

Successive sedimentary recycling regimes in southwestern Gondwana: Evidence from detrital zircons in Neoproterozoic to Cambrian sedimentary rocks in southern Africa. Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics of the Sevier thrust belt in the Virgin River Valley area, southern Nevada. Giant stromatolites and associated vertical tubes from the Upper Proterozoic Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley region, eastern California.

Origin and significance of tubular structures in Neoproterozoic postglacial cap carbonates: an example from the Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley, United States. Implications of a sedimentary facies analysis and depositional environment of the Nama Group in South West Africa/Namibia. The foreland basin of the Damara and Gariep orogens in Namaqualand and southern Namibia: stratigraphic correlations and basin dynamics.

Stratigraphy, sedimentology and isotopic geochemistry of Australian Neoproterozoic postglacial cap dolostones; deglaciation, delta 13 C excursions and carbonate precipitation. Stratigraphic and tectonic implications of a newly discovered carbonate diamictite-glacial cap couplet in southwestern Mongolia. -Geochronology of PB zircon tuff from the Karoo Basin, South Africa: implications of zircon recycling on stratigraphic age controls.

Pushing the boundary: a calibrated Ediacaran-Cambrian stratigraphic record from the Nama Group of northwestern South Africa. Summit low-angle faults in the Central Apennines of Italy: Younger-on-older thrusts or rotated normal faults. High-precision temporal calibration of Late Permian vertebrate biostratigraphy: U-Pb zircon constraints from the Karoo Supergroup, South Africa.

Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Neoproterozoic Kuibis and Schwarzrand subgroups (Nama Group), southwest Namibia. MELT OF THE MARINOAN SNOWBALL EARTH: THE IMPACT OF DEGLACIATION ON THE SEA-LEVEL HISTORY OF.

MELTING THE MARINOAN SNOWBALL EARTH: THE IMPACT OF DEGLACIATION DURATION ON THE SEA-LEVEL HISTORY OF

CONTINENTAL MARGINS

Derivation of bedrock topography measurement requirements for reducing uncertainty in ice sheet model projections of Thwaites Glacier. Sheet crack cements and early regression in Marinoan (635 million years ago) dolostones: regional benchmarks of vanishing ice sheets?. Snowballing in Africa: intersecting a long-lived Neoproterozoic carbonate platform and its bathyal precursor (NW Namibia).

A model of Greenland Ice Sheet deglaciation constrained by observations of relative sea level and ice extent. A new inference of mantle viscosity based on joint inversion of isostatic convection and glacial adjustment data. Global glacial ice volume and last maximum glacial duration from an extended Barbados sea level record.

Gambar

Fig.  1.1  Geologic  timescale  showing  the  timing  of  regional  ice  ages  and  global  Snowball  Earth
Fig. 1.2. Generalized sequence stratigraphic framework of cap carbonates commonly applied in the  literature
Fig. 1.3. Commonly reported sea-level histories for cap carbonates and terminal Marinoan deposits  in general
Figure 2.2. (A) Outcrop view of the light colored Tsondab member of the Tsabisis Formation at the  BO locality
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