If we connect the respondents' employment status with the monthly salary, it is obvious that the monthly salary for most respondents is low. Another interesting finding regarding the background characteristics of the respondents is that the respondents who visit the angkringan are mainly high school and university students. If we connect the respondents' employment status with the monthly salary, it is obvious that the monthly salary for most respondents is quite low.
Identifying Impressive Landscape Objects Based on Geotagged Photographs (A Case Study of Self-Portraits and Ordinary Photos)
The focal points of ordinary photographs and self-portraits were compared to obtain differences in respondents' preferred landscape elements. The self-portraits can be photos captured by the respondents' camera (selfie photos) or taken by other people (assisted self-portrait). The photographs mostly contain open area of grassland (43.84%) followed by a portion of plants (24.66%), trees and shrubs (16.44%), animals and animal prints (9.59%) and the rest of them are natural features and panoramic views (5.47%). The grassland forms a wide piece of natural beauty that enables respondents to see trees in the distance as a background.
Understanding Bird Preference on Agroforestry System: Is There a Potential Case for Birdwatching Development?
On the other hand, the agro-forestry system, which used the ethno-conservation system, presented a smaller habitat contrast between the fig grove and the agro-forestry area. The agroforestry area combines a perennial habitat prone to shade and consisting of vegetables [12]. A tall tree is suitable for a Javan vulture to perch and hunt its prey, such as a rodent among vegetable farms. Agroforestry area has more potential as a birdwatching facility compared to conventional agriculture and house area.
Analysis of Tourist Satisfaction to Tourist Attraction Quality in Kediri Regency, East Java
A customer of a tourist attraction should strive to improve the attributes in quadrant I in order to increase customer satisfaction. With a high level of tourist satisfaction in this quadrant, the site of the tourist attraction should maintain these characteristics in order to satisfy tourists according to their expectations [14,15]. Nevertheless, these aspects could become more important in the future; therefore, the Tourist Attraction group should consider improving the attributes.
Tourist Attraction should try to improve the features in Quadrant I to increase customer satisfaction [14,15]. With a high level of tourist satisfaction in this quadrant, the Tourist Attraction Party must maintain these characteristics to satisfy the tourist according to his/her expectations. This tourist attraction should be able to maintain its performance and improve the performance quality of relevant attributes in the future.
The tourist attraction should try to improve the attributes in Quadrant I in order to increase customer satisfaction. With high level of tourist satisfaction in this quadrant, the tourist attraction party must maintain these attributes in order to satisfy the tourist according to them. Gereja Tua Puh Sarang was identified for possessing 1 attribute included in the improvement priority, such as the condition of the road network and the transport hub to the tourist attraction.
Sri Ari Joyoboyo has been identified for possessing 5 features included in improvement priority, which include the following features: addition of dining facilities, attraction variety, accessibility improvement such as road network condition and transport node availability to tourist attraction.
Evaluating Environmental Service of Trisula Waterfall as Nature-based Tourism Attraction in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Evaluation of the environmental service of the Trisula waterfall as a natural tourist attraction in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Trisula waterfall (Coban Trisula), located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park at an altitude of about m. According to the national park document relating to the management of the national park area, the Trisula waterfall is part of the management of the national park resort with an area of approximately 5,222.75 ha (Figure 2).
The working area of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park was used to assess and measure a wide area of the Trisula waterfall managed by RPTN Coban Trisula. A contour map in QGIS was used to determine the elevation for a specific area of Trisula Falls. From the Google map images, the Trisula waterfall area was covered with high intensity tropical tree canopy.
Tree density in Trisula Falls was observed higher than in upper and lower areas. The evaluation of environmental services confirms that the upper and Trisula waterfall point was classified as secondary forest with a score of 1.5 (Fig. 2) (Table 1). The carbon sequestration index was 0.7 indicating that the carbon stock in the Trisula waterfall was better than in the downstream area.
The condition of Trisula Waterfall can be classified as quasi-natural, with water depleted to meet the ideal condition due to deforestation <50% [20].
Resources of Boti Village (Timor Island) for the Ecotourism Development
The research was conducted from January to October 2015 in the Dayak Seberuang settlement areas in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that IFAS and EFAS scored in the range, which means that the lowland Nepenthes conservation strategies in the Dayak Seberuang settlement area are in the growth phase to improve the Nepenthes population. This study took place in the settlement area of the Dayak Seberuang community, which is one of the traditional communities in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia [6].
The conservation strategy of Nepenthes, especially in the Dayak Seberuang settlement area, depends on the habitat where Nepenthes lives, not just on the species itself. This habitat preference may contribute to the regulation of lowland Nepenthes conservation strategy, especially in the Dayak Seberuang settlement area. Otherwise, the degradation of culture in the young generation of Dayak Seberuang people is the highest score of weakness factor with a score of 0.893 (Table 3).
The combination of internal and external factors showed that the lowland Nepenthes conservation strategy in the settlement area of Dayak Seberuang people is in a growth phase, with ratio (Fig. 3). Local community, local government and tourism planners have expressed concerns about Nepenthes as the flagship species for tourism in Dayak Seberuang in West Kalimantan. It is based on the importance of Nepenthe in the daily lives of the local people in Dayak Seberuang.
The perception of people with IFAS and EFAS score within range means that the conservation strategies of the lowland Nepenthes in Dayak Seberuang settlement area are in a growth phase to improve the Nepenthes population.
Poverty and Tourism: Strategies and Opportunities in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java
This analysis is important if tourism is to be used to contribute to the welfare of the poor. The research was conducted in Karimunjawa Subdistrict, which is one of the subdistricts in Jepara Regency, Central Java. 4,557 or 50.54% of the total population in the sub-district, while Nyamuk Village was the sparsely populated ie.
Considering the high proportion of the productive age group, the quality of human resources in the sub-district is undoubtedly low. The low involvement of people in tourism is due to limited human resource capabilities. An important part of the PPT perspective is the assessment of the effects of tourism development on poverty alleviation or elimination, not only in the theoretical framework, but also in planning.
Opportunities and empowerment of the poor in tourism-related activities Small scale (homestay) accommodation operated by. A number of things that should be observed from tourism in Karimunjawa from the PPT perspective are: 1). increased household income, albeit relatively small; 2). the emergence of diversification of means of livelihood; 3). The possibilities and strengthening of the activity scales in tourism development are shown in Table 4 below.
One of the efforts to eliminate poverty on the island is to empower local residents through vocational training.
Tourism Development and Strategy for Increasing Numbers of Visitors in Kediri
Based on the current situation, the area should develop programs for the development of its tourism sector that is defining several strategies, the purpose of which is to develop the quality of the tourist destination in the area. In the study, the objective of the SWOT analysis was to identify internal and external factors that had a direct impact on tourist destinations. The variables included in the SWOT analysis were those related to the internal and external factors of tourist destinations.
Other components of the data analysis were the internal strategic factor (IFAS) and the external strategic factor (EFAS). The steps of the IFAS-EFAS analysis were to weigh the factors after carrying out the SWOT analysis. Based on the EFAS analysis (Table 4), the result of multiplying the weights and the opportunity score was higher than the hazard score.
Therefore, the opportunities related to tourism in Kediri should be explored to the fullest as it would improve the quality of tourism destination in the area. Based on the result of the IFAS-EFAS analysis, the following equation was used to determine the X and Y factors that became the input into the strategic matrix (Fig. 1). The strategy that was developed aimed at solving challenges and problems related to the development of the quality of the tourism destination in Kediri.
The strategy focuses on solving problems or challenges related to the program whose goal is to increase the quality of the tourist destination in Kediri.
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Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.
