Skinner's theory of behaviorism profoundly influenced the direction of second or foreign language education. Some rules in the interlanguage system may be the result of transfer from the learner's first language.
Give definition to the terminology below. Use dictionary of linguistics and or applied linguistics
Teachers who will always be confronted with their students' mistakes find error analysis a useful tool to analyze their students' mistakes. It can function as an analytical tool for a better understanding of students' difficulties in second language learning.
The term transfer error refers to errors which are the direct result of misunderstandings caused by incorrect teaching or materials. the result of students' first language knowledge. c the result of the students' incomplete knowledge of the target language d. the result of the overgeneralization of the target language rules. The teacher explores the students' knowledge of the text, covering form, function and message.
Give definition to the following terminology. Use dictionary of linguistics or applied linguistics
Based on the pictures, the teacher can give the students the task of writing a drama script to be performed in class. Based on the pictures, the teacher can give the students the task of writing a letter to a friend or parents. Based on the pictures, the teacher can give the students the task of writing a report for a newspaper or magazine.
Based on the audio, the teacher can assign students to write the drama script to be performed in class. Based on the audio, the teacher can assign students to write a letter to a friend or parent. Based on the audio, the teacher can assign students to write a report for a newspaper or magazine.
Based on the video, the teacher can instruct the students to write a drama script to be performed in class. Based on the video, the teacher can instruct students to write a letter to a friend or parent. Based on the video, the teacher can instruct the students to write a report for a newspaper or magazine.
Questions and tasks
- Uses of Tests
- Three Qualities of Test
- Assessing Listening Comprehension
- Assessing Speaking
- Assessing Reading comprehension
- The Assessment of the Process and Outcome of Learning English 1. The Assessment of the Process of Learning English
- What do you think of the following instructions?
- What do you think of the following test?
As mentioned earlier, that test is part of the assessment, which means it is one of the ways the teacher assesses the skills of the students. Concurrent validity is the ability of test scores to be correlated with the simultaneous performance of the students. They then construct the items or tasks of the assessment based on the indicators they created in the lesson plan.
You pretend to be the secretary of the student council and the vice-principal of the school. An example of a long functional text can be seen in the second part of this book. 4. The importance of written assessment is to measure students' ability to express their ideas and thoughts through written texts. set for adults, no pets no. PSG Rayon 1 24 Universitas Negeri Makassar. When evaluating English learning outcomes, English teachers need to know whether students have acquired competence through the process of learning English or not.
After giving the assessment of the process and the result of learning English, the English teachers can determine the mastery level of the students. This teaching is specific in relation to the students whom the teacher wants to help, material,. The assessment of the process and the result of learning English can be used to improve the quality of the English teaching program.
Choose the next words that match the spoken word by circling the letter that corresponds to the correct word.
What do you think of the following achievement test of speaking?
What do you think of the following assessment instruments?
Make an assessment instrument which measures the following learning outcomes
Briefly describe the strengths and weaknesses of using the language lab for the listening test. The most obvious problem in speech assessment is in maintaining the validity and reliability of the test result. Based on the advertisement above, construct a Job Interview conversation between the interviewer and the applicant that deals with: the applicant's place of residence, education, experience, previous work, reason for leaving that job, salary and future plans.
Briefly discuss the differences between bottom-up and top-down approaches in designing a reading test. Provide an instruction for a writing test that asks your students to write a recount text based on the image above. Writing English Language Tests: A Practical Guide for Teachers of English as a Second or Foreign Language.
Paper presented at the CECA (International Committee of Museum Educators) conference at Lesley College Massachusetts USA (October 15-22, 1999).
CHAPTER 1
Avoiding the following personal questions is much safer when meeting people for the first time. In the pre-event, the speaker apologizes because he believes that he will cause some trouble, offense and inconvenience to the listener, while in the post-event the speaker "compensates" for the damage caused by his/her past action or the speaker admits to having committed something that put listeners in a bad situation. The following are terms for offering, refusing and receiving sympathy, and for not showing sympathy, based on Matreyek (1983).
This strategy is often implemented by freeing the speaker from any obligation to the listener, e.g. Don't worry about me/it. Forget it, it's nothing. The following are examples of expressions of anger or displeasure and anger, which can be categorized according to the situation: informal, neutral and formal (Blundell, Higgens and Middlemiss, 1996).
TRANSACTIONAL TEXT
Teaching How to Write a Postcard
In the following procedures, the strategies used are question and answer, paper toss, and pair work. Ask students to identify the general format, the information given and the sentences written in the text. To imagine that they are in a certain situation (holiday or coming home after visiting a friend) and ask them to tell the situation on a piece of paper (what, where, how, etc.).
After they finish writing, they make paper balls out of their paper and throw them at the Group B students. Each Group B student who catches a paper ball opens it and finds the information written on it. Invite the rest of the class to ask questions or comment on the result. Ask them to think about what they learned that day. 3. Assign them to create a postcard individually.
Visitors with breathing and heart problems, pregnant women and young children should avoid this area. Please confirm that the cost of the medicine is covered by the company health scheme. Write an invitation letter about an employee who invites his boss to attend the dedication ceremony of his new apartment.
The language features found in the text
Invitation letter Mr. Kausik Goswami
The expressions used in invitation letter
This is an example of an announcement. It announces the birth of Kate and Robert’s twin babies
It examines the conflict in the story and will show the crisis, rising crisis and climax of the story. Certain nouns, pronouns, animals and certain things in the story, such as servants, stepsisters, homework, etc. One day Sura went to the country and looked for food in the river.
Paraphrase his or her biography and describe the person in descriptive text in the table below. Write and explain the category of circumstances (adverbial groups and prepositional phrases) that will occur in the following sentences. Summary So, if you have found such a program, apply soon to increase your business profit. characters that are included in the text.
Write paraphrases of the underlined sentences/sentences in the following text, changing/avoiding the use of the participants "I/we". We can see this in the example of Heal the World by the famous and legendary Michael Jackson. The social function of an analytical exposition text is to inform readers that something is in an important case.
Exploration
News text is a text written for public information, the purpose of which is to inform readers about the events of the day that are considered important or relevant. Essentially, a news text answers the 5W and 1H questions: what, who, when, where, why, and how related to newsworthy events. General news text structures consist of newsworthy events, background/background event elaborations, and sources.
The social function of Review text is to present a critique or assessment of works of art or events to the public. The generic structures of the review text include orientation, evaluation, interpretive retelling, evaluation and evaluative summation. Analytical exposition presents arguments in such a way that the writer appears to represent an authority on the subject, and it does not use first-person pronouns (eg, I, we, or us), or extravagant language or clichés.
Meanwhile, a jerky or persuasive exposition presents arguments in a much more florid and flamboyant way that sound like the writer's personal opinion. Analytical expositions can be found in the discussion of a science experiment report or business project reports. The lesson plan is not presented in full; instead, it just presents the part in the learning procedures of a lesson plan, especially after the introduction.
Elaboration
If we talk about the Wonders of the World buildings, then we will see Eiffel Tower is one of them. Everything has the reasonable background, especially for the tower which has to be one of the most recognized buildings in the world. The name of the tower then appeared to be derived from the designer's surname, "Eiffel".
So the man moved to the other end of the room, about 30 meters away from his wife and repeats,. A reactor meltdown, for example, usually results in contamination of the surrounding land and water. Twelve of the tombs belong to the 18th Dynasty, which ruled Egypt during the second millennium BCE. The 18th Dynasty includes such well-known pharaohs as Tutankhamun, Akhenaten, and Queen Hatshepsut.
It is only a small part of the anti-smoking wave that has been promoted for more than 50 years. The planet Venus will slowly disappear for a moment as it covers the surface of the Moon. This is not because many think we are closer to the sun, but because of the tilt of the earth.
