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PDF CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Some Previous Findings

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In the results or objectives of the research, of course the same if it has been read to the end of his thesis, from. Part of this research, there are still some studies that are the same as the research that the researcher wants to do, where the explanation is from the writing of Desvy Yarni, a student at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Islamic University with the title "Semiotic Analysis of Body Shaming in the Film the Greatest Showman", at the core of the research and. Thought in the use of signs is the result of the influence of various social constructions in which the use of these signs is located.

And the sign convention is a form of mutual agreement about the existence of the sign, the presence of the sign and its meaning. If considered theoretically, semiotics can be considered as the development of a structuralist school, which brings literature as the scope of the world of study. Denotatum (leads to denotation) which is an indication of the meaning of convention based on convention and is objective, if it is considered in this literary work it is a word, possibility and fiction as a world with a point of view that for everything that has the possibility of becoming a sign can be concrete or abstract.

For Peirce, the base of the sign is important, and the top of the sign can be called the code, which refers to the language code, and the sign and its ground are divided into three, namely Generally, the difference is in the meaning of the two objects around them. An icon is the simplest form, where it is just a pattern that re-displays the object it represents and the physical shape of the object.

Although we have not seen the object directly, we can understand the concept of object recognition.

The Concept of Educational Value

The value of education can also be defined as something or the limit of everything that in educating a person leads to maturity, which is good or bad, so that it can benefit human life that can be achieved through the process of education. So it can be said that moral is something that can encourage every human being to do or act, both as an obligation and as a norm, so that moral can be interpreted as a means by which we can measure whether it is true or not, and whether human action is good. or not.15. Judging from this moral definition, this can be interpreted as the general rules of decency and customs that apply to a particular group, and the teachings of decency, in other words, the teachings discuss the principles and rules of decency that can be systematically incorporated into ethics studied.

It can also be described that morality is an attitude in the liver expressed in external actions (given that actions are expressed actions that originate entirely from the heart), it can be called moral if people hold the attitude that is said to be good because it is aware. of his obligations and responsibilities and not only-Looking at the profit. From this explanation it can be described that morality is a provision of courtesy that connects human social behavior to the realization of life dynamics in the world, the rules (norms) where it is determined on a collective basis. Honesty is behavior or attitude that is based on an effort to gain the trust of others.

Tolerance is behavior or attitude Respect for different religion, ethnicity or culture, opinions and attitudes and behavior. Hard work is a behavior or attitude where the behavior indicates an effort to resolve all obstacles in learning activities or activities. Creative is a behavior or attitude that thinks and acts in an effort to create something new or in this case is able to provide a new breakthrough.

Democratic is a behavior or attitude where people are able to understand that people have the same rights and obligations. Curiosity is a behavior or attitude that has a sense of curiosity and curiosity about what one finds or learns and tries to discover something that is broad and deep. National spirit is a behavior or attitude capable of taking the place of national interests rather than personal or group interests.

Patriotism is a behavior or attitude that shows loyalty, concern and respect for one's country, language, political, social and cultural environment. Respect for performance is a behavior and attitude that encourages creating something that can benefit many people, as well as appreciating the performance of others. Friendly is a behavior or attitude in which you enjoy communicating and working with others.

Concept of Meaning

If it is based on the layman's view, in understanding each particular meaning, they can sometimes look it up in the dictionary, because in the dictionary there is a meaning called the lexical meaning. In everyday life, people sometimes find it difficult to apply the meaning in the dictionary because it can be said that the meaning in a word often shifts when it is in sentence units. Understanding the meaning is actually one of the problems in the old philosophy in human life.

From some of these explanations, it can be seen that there are three main elements in it, namely, the meaning is the result of the relationship between the language and the outside world, while the determination of the relationship can be due to the agreement of the users, the form of meaning is used to convey information with it purpose of being able to understand each other. Realism, presupposes the existence of the external world, where people always have a certain way of thinking about the world around them, people often give certain ideas. Nominalism, is the relationship between the meaning of the word and the outside world, which is arbitrary, although the determination of the relationship where the user is based on a convention.

Conceptualism, where meaning is fully determined by language users' association and conceptualization, from this it can be concluded that the user's elements and the social situational context also determine the meaning (Amminudin.

The Concept of The Song Lyrics

But this would actually make a learning process for music lovers in understanding a piece of music and a song so that listeners not only listen to the music but also understand what the meaning and content of the message in the song is. Concept Song Lyrics "A Million Dreams" by Hugh Jackman, Michelle Williams Jackman, Michelle Williams. 34;A Million Dreams" is a song performed by Ziv Zaifman, Hugh Jackman and Michelle Williams in the film The Greatest Showman, which was released in 2017 and has become the original score for this historic film.

This is the second song from the movie The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, where the film The Greatest Showman, played by Hugh Jackman, is a world music drama, where the lyrics of the song Million Dreams in a short version tell about strong ambitions. The content of the lyrics of this song teaches us about perseverance, loftiness and intransigence in achieving dreams. The meaning of the lyrics of the meaning of the song A Million Dreams, sung by Ziv Zaifman, Hugh Jackman and Michelle Williams in the movie The Greatest Showman.

Lirik lagu Sejuta Mimpi dan terjemahan soundtrack The Greatest Showman Movie. Sejuta mimpi bagi dunia yang ingin kita wujudkan [Michelle Williams]. Warna-warna paling cerah memenuhi kepalaku. Sejuta mimpi membuatku tetap terjaga

A million dreams for the world, we're going to make them come true for a few things we can do. And you can say that the reason I took this song was because I was interested in the movie and I think this song can be a motivation and inspiration for every adult and teenager in achieving the dreams they want to achieve. Most social circles eventually fall in the middle of the journey and compromise with reality and every dream it has.

Example of Semiotic Analysis results of Hugh Jackman and Michella Williams - A Million Dreams. 22 From the verse to the lyrics of the song A million dreams, a house that we build with the meaning of the future that we would build with a partner that we fight for a long time, we would fill every room with the experiences that we get. from every journey to the happiness we finally have. Because every night I lay in bed The brightest colors fill my head A million dreams are keeping me awake.

From the word brightest followed by "colors fill my head" meaning ideas arising or inspiration coming to mind, then the dream or idea in question is interpreted as the cause, while awakening or being awake is said to be the result, so from the lyrics we can attribute the meaning that every night where every idea or inspiration that comes to his mind and the meaning of A Million dreams in the song is interpreted in different ways or plans that are carried out to make his dreams come true so that wakes up from these ideas or inspirations or has trouble sleeping at night. I think about what the world could be like. A vision of him that I see. A million dreams is all it will take.

Listening Materials

Figure Conceptual Framework

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2.1  Figure Conceptual Framework

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