OMO F OMO F Qekcmjuiumk Qekcmjuiumk
Imtmr oeimdmkn Imtmr oeimdmkn
M
Mrrssfftteeddttuurr mmccmmiimmjj sse ekkff ccmmkk ffiigguu oommkknnuukkmmkk yymmkknn ggeekkllmmdduupp pprr``sseess ggeerrmmkkllmmkknn ccmmkk g
gegegomomknknukuk seseooumumjj o omkmknunukkmkmk.. GGekekuururutt DODOOFOF,, mmrtrtff IImmknknnnmgmg mcmcmimimjmj nmnmyym,m, gg`c`ceiei mmtmtmuu lmlmrmrm..
\ejfknnm Imknnmg Mrsftedtur cmpmt cfgmdkmf seomnmf nmym ymkn mcm
\ejfknnm Imknnmg Mrsftedtur cmpmt cfgmdkmf seomnmf nmym ymkn mcm pmcm sumtu omknukmk.pmcm sumtu omknukmk.
IImmkknnnnmmgg MMrrssfftteeddttuurr sseekkccffrrff ggeekkllmmdduupp ooeerroommnnmmff eeiieeggeekk,, sseeppeerrttf f ooeekkttuudd,, ge
get`t`ce d`ce d`kskstrtrududsfsf, , omomjmjmkk omomknknukukmkmk,, cm cmkk dmdmrmrmdtdterer cmcmerermjmj.. DeDeomomkykymdmdmkmk ImImknknnmnmgg mrmrsfsftetedtdturur gekl
gekleerrggffkkddmmkk mmccmmkkyymm p peerruuoommjjmmkk gg``ccee,, ddeeppeerrllmmyymmmmkk ccmmkk mmnnmmggmm,, mmttmmuu gguukklluuiikkyymm ffccee,, tedk`i`nf, cmk omjmk omdu omru
tedk`i`nf, cmk omjmk omdu omru ymkn gegukndfkdmk imjfrkym imknnmg omru.ymkn gegukndfkdmk imjfrkym imknnmg omru.
\e
\etftfmpmp imimknknnmnmgg m mrsrsftftededtuturr ggegegfififdfdff ggmmsmsmkykymm cmcmkk mdmdmkmk ttererusus oeoeruruomomjj ssefefrfrfknkn cecekknmnmkk p
peerrddeeggoommkknnmmkk wwmmddttuu.. Q Qeerruuoommjjmmkk iimmkknnnnmmgg oofmfmssmmkkyymm tteerrhhmmccff sseellmmrrmm ooererttmmjjmmpp,, yymmffttuu ddeettffddmm p
pmmrrm m mmrrssfftteed d gguuiimmff ooeeiimmhhmmrr c cmmkk ooeerrmmccmmppttmmssff cceekknnmmkk ffccee--ffccee oommrruu.. IImmkknnnnmmgg mmttmmuu
nnmmyymm oommrruu
te
terdrdmcmcmkmknn jmjmkykymm ggererupupmdmdmkmk "p"pegegoeoer`r`ktktmdmdmkmk"" teterjrjmcmcmpmp nmnmymym ymymknkn mcmcmm
,, sesepepertrtff p`stg`cerk p`stg`cerk
(m
(mrtrtfkfkymym "s"seteteimeimjj g` g`cecerkrkfsfsgege")")
ymymknkn ggekekegeguudmdmkk llfrfrff tetersrsekekcfcfrfrf ccmkmk oeoerdrdegegomomknkn ggekekhmhmccff
oeromnmf hekfs nmym omru pmcm momc de-?=.
oeromnmf hekfs nmym omru pmcm momc de-?=.
\u
\umtmtuu nmnmymym mr mrsfsftetedtdturur cmcmpmpmtt gegekykyeoeomrmr dede wfwfimimymymjj imimfkfkkykym,m, teterurutmtmgmgm dede cmcmerermjmj cfcf sesedfdftmtmrr te
tegpgpmtmt nmnmymym te tersrseoeoutut oeoermrmsmsmi.i. JmJmii fkfkff gegeguguknkndfdfkdkdmkmkkykymm ukuktutudd teteruruss oeoerdrdegegomomknkn ceceknknmkmk lmlmrmrm om
omruru cmcmkk uk ukfdfd sesesusumfmf ceceknknmkmk d`d`kckcfsfsff s`s`sfsfmimi,, ououcmcmymym,, cmcmkk nene`n`nrmrmbfbf wfwfimimymymjj ymymknkn oeoersrsmkmkndndututmkmk..
G
Gfsfsmimikkymym,, nnmnmnmmsmsmkk _e _ekkmfmfsmsmksks yymkmknn imimjfjfrr ccff FFtmtmififmm ppmcmcmm mmwmwmii momommcc dde-e-=5=5 ggekekyyeoeomrmr ddee seseiuiururujj E
Err``ppmm sseeiimmggmm ? ?1111 ttmmjjuukk iimmggmmkkyymm ggeegguukklluuididmmkk __eekkmmffssmmkkss QQeerrmmkkllfsfs,, HHeerrggmmkk,, FFkknnnnrrfsfs,, ccmmkk
\
\ppmmkkyy``ii cceekknnmmkk d dmmrrmmddtteerrffssttffdd yymmkknn uukkffdd ccmmkk tteerrsseekkccffrrff.. \\eeiimmffkk ffttuu,, nnmmyymm mmrrssfftteeddttuurr hhuunnmm cf
cfseseomomrdrdmkmk gegeimimiuiuff d` d`i`i`kfkfmimifsfsgege,, omomfdfd `i`iejej pmpmrmrm d`d`i`i`kfkfss cmcmkk pepekckcmtmtmkmkn,n, gmgmupupukuk pmpmrmrm pepekckcucucudud se
setetegpgpmtmt ymymknkn te teimimjj oeoeimimhmhmrr mtmtmumu oeoedederhrhmm cfcf teteggpmpmtt nmnmymym tetersrseoeoutut imimjfjfr.r. \m\mimimjj smsmtutu l`l`ktkt`j`jkykymm mc
mcmimimjmj nmnmymym mr mrsfsftetedtdturur ppmcmcmm GGfsfsff \p\pmmkyky``ii ccff LLmimifbfb`r`rkfkfmm ymymknkn ccfofomwmwmm `i`iejej ppmrmrmm d`d`i`i`kkfsfs \\pmpmkyky`i`i pmcm mdjfr momc de-=:.
pmcm mdjfr momc de-=:.
=
=
Qe
Qerdrdegegomomknknmkmk mrmrsfsftetedtdturur cfcf oeoeroromnmnmfmf oeoeimimjmjmkk cucukfkfmm sesegmgmdfdfkk jmjmrfrfsesegmgmdfdfkk gmgmhuhu,, smsmimimjj sm
smtutukykymm cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfm.m. MrMrsfsftetedtdturur cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm cfcfseseououtt ceceknknmkmk mrmrsfsftetedtdturur KuKusmsmktktmrmrm,m, mrmrsfsftetedtdturur y
ymmkknn ggeekklleerrggfkfkddmmkk ddeerrmmnnmmggmmkk oouuccmmyymm mmssiiff ggffififdd FFkkcc``kkeessffmm.. QQererddeeggoommkknnmmkk mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ccff Fk
Fkc`c`kekesfsfmm teteririfjfjmtmt heheimimss sesesusumfmfceceknknmkmk peperdrdegegomomknknmkmk zmzmgmgmk,k, mcmcmm peperfrf`c`ce-e-peperfrf`c`cee ymymknkn smsmknknmtmt heims
heims hfdmhfdm gekeiusurfgekeiusurf sehmrmjsehmrmj l`rmdl`rmd mrsftedturmrsftedtur cfcf Fkc`kesfm.Fkc`kesfm. QerdegomknmkQerdegomknmk mrsftedturmrsftedtur cfcf Fk
Fkc`c`kekesfsfmm cfcfpepeknknmrmrujujff `ie`iejj tetedkdk`i``i`nfnf,, ououcmcmymym,, dedesesekfkfmkmk,, eded`k`k`g`gf,f,p`p`iftiftfdfd,, s`s`sfsfmimi,, nene`n`nrmrmbfsbfscmcmkk om
omkykymdmdkykymm susududu omomknknsmsmcfcfFkFkc`c`kekesfsfm.m. OmOmkykymdmdkykymm susududuomomknknsmsm cmcmkk ououcmcmymymymymknknoeoeroroececm-m-oeoecmcm fk
fkff ggegegoouummtt FFkkcc``kkeessffmm ddmmyymm mmddmmkk MMrrssfftteeddttuurr SSrrmmccffssff``kkmmii kkyymm yymmftftuu __uuggmmjj MMccmmtt ppmmccmm sseettffmmpp su
sudduu.. \e\eomomnmnmff l`l`kkt`t`jj __ugugmjmj MMcmcmtt DeDeoomymymm,, __uuggmjmj McMcmtmt H`H`nini`,`, _u_uggmmjj MMcmcmtt QmQmkhkhmkmkn,n, __ugugmmjj M
Mccmmtt SS``kknndd``kkmmkk,, __uuggmmjj MMccmmtt CCuuii``jjuuppmm,, __uuggmmjj MMccmmtt JJ``kkmmff ccmmkk sseeoommnnmmfkfkyymm.. __uuggmmjj mmccmmtt te
tersrseoeoutut cfcfpepeknknmrmrujujff `i`iejej nene`n`nrmrmbfbfs,s, ououcmcmymym,, dedepeperlrlmymymmmmkk cmcmkk mdmdtftfvfvftmtmss ymymknkn ofofmsmsmm cfcfimimdududmdmkk
`iej gmsfkn-gmsfkn sudu.
`iej gmsfkn-gmsfkn sudu.
Q
Qeerrddeeggoommkknnmmkk MMrrssfftteeddttuurr ccff FFkkcc``kkeessffmm ffkkff ttffccmmdd iieeppmmss ccmmrrff ppeekknnmmrruujj kkeennmmrrmm mmssffkknn.. Qe
Qeknknmrmrujuj tetersrseoeoutut gegegogoumumtt oeoeoeoermrmpmpm MrMrsfsftetedd cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm gegekhkhmcmcfdfdmkmk kekenmnmrmrm msmsfkfknn seseomomnmnmff ml
mlumumkk gegekckcesesmfmfkk mtmtmumu gegermrmklklmkmknn susumtmtuu omomknknukukmkmk..\e\ejfjfknknnmnm guguklkluiuioeoeoeoermrmpmpmnmnmymymmrmrsfsftetedtdturur y
ymmkknn ggeekknnmmcc``ppssff ccmmrrff kkeennmmrrmm iiuummrr,, ggffssmmiikkyymm nnmmyymm mmrrssfftteeddttuurr DDiimmssffdd yymmkknn ggeeggffiiffddff mmiiffrrmmkk mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur sesepepertrtff mrmrsfsftetedtdturur N`N`tjtjflfl cmcmkk mrmrsfsftetedtdturur _e_ekmkmfsfssmsmklkle,e, dedegugucfcfmkmk cfcfimimkhkhututdmdmkk ceceknknmkmk mrsftedtur G`cerk cmk mrsftedtur Q`st-g`cerk.
mrsftedtur G`cerk cmk mrsftedtur Q`st-g`cerk.
C
Cmmrrff ssfkfkfifimmjj ddeekkyymmttmmmmkk yymmkknn ttffccmmdd ccmmppmmtt ccffjjffkkccmmrrff iimmnnff oommjjwwmm ppeerrddeeggoommkknnmmkk XXmmggmmkk smknmt gegpeknmrujf omnmfgmkm mrsftedtur ftu
smknmt gegpeknmrujf omnmfgmkm mrsftedtur ftu tugouj cmk oerdegomkn.tugouj cmk oerdegomkn.
Suhumk Suhumk
S
Suuhhuummkk ccmmrrff ppmmppeerr fkfkff mmccmmiimmjj uukkttuudd ggeekknneettmmjjuuff ccmmkk ggeeggmmjjmmggff iimmkknnnnmmgg mmrrssfftteeddttuurr c
cuukkffmm ccmmkk iimmkknnnnmmgg mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ccff FFkkcc``kkeessffmm ccmmkk uukkttuudd ggeeggeekkuujjff ttuunnmmss ppmmccmm ggmmttmm dduuiiffmmjj Qeknmktmr Mrsftedtur.
Qeknmktmr Mrsftedtur.
?
?
OMO FF OMO FF Qegomjmsmk Qegomjmsmk
Imknnmg Mrsftedtur Cukfm Imknnmg Mrsftedtur Cukfm
=.
=. MrMrsfsftetedtdtur ur DiDimsmsfdfd Im
Imknknnmnmgg MrMrssftftededtturur Di Dimmsfsfdd ggukukluluii oeoersrsmgmgmmmmkk cecekknmnmkk cfcfgguiuimmfkfkymym pepermrmcmcmomomkk tutuififsmsmkk sselelmmrmrm b`
b`rgrgmimi.. OeOeiuiugg cf cftetegugudmdmkk seselmlmrmrm spspesesfbfbfdfd dmdmpmpmkk erermm fkfkff cfcfguguimimff gmgmupupukuk oeoermrmdjdjfrfr.. KmKmguguk,k, hehekfkfss iimmkknnnnmmgg ffkkff o ommkkyymmdd ccffhhuuggppmmff ccff ooeekkuumm EErr``ppmm.. CCmmiimmgg ooeeooeerrmmppmm mmiimmssmmkk,, hheekkffss mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ffkkff cf
cfomomknknukuk ceceknknmkmk tf tfnmnm tutuhuhumkmk88 seseomomnmnmff tetegpgpmtmt oeoerifrifkckcukuknn (b(bukuknsnsff rurugmgmjj tftfknknnmnmi,i, seseomomnmnmff wmwmcmcmjj pe
pekykyegegoomjmjmkmk SuSujmjmkk (b (buuknknssff ruruggmjmj peperfrfomomcmcmtmtmkk)) cmcmkk teteggppmtmt oeoerdrdugugppuiui (o(ommimimff dd`t`tm,m, ccsoso).).
U
Ukkttuudd mmiimmssmmkk d deeccuumm ccmmkk ddeettffnnmm ffkkffiimmjj oommkknnuukkmmkk ffkkff ccffoouummtt sseecceettmmffii gguukknnddffkk ccmmkk sseeffkkccmmjj gu
guknkndfdfkk ceceknknmkmk ge gegogoererff `r`rkmkmgegek-k-`r`rkmkmgegekk jfjfmsmsmkmk ymymknkn rurugfgft.t.
\mi\mimjmj smtsmtuu omkomknuknukmkmk oeroernmynmymm
di
dimsmsfdfd ymymknkn pm pmififknkn teterdrdekekmimi mcmcmimimjmj QmQmrtrtjejek`k`k.k. QmQmrtrtjejek`k`kk mcmcmimimjmj dudufifi ukuktutudd cecewfwf MtMtjejekmkm ymymknkn cf
cfomomnunukk cfcf pu puklklmdmd ououdfdftt tterertftfkknnnnff cfcf dd`t`tmm MMtjtjekekmm,, yymfmftutu ccff MlMlr`r`pp`i`ifsfs (D(D`t`tmm SfSfkknnnnf)f).. CeCewwmkmk dd`t`tmm Mt
Mtjejekmkm gegekykyewewmm cu cumm mrmrsfsftetedd teterkrkmgmgm,m, DmDmiifiifdrdrmtmteses cmcmkk FdFdtftfk`k`s,s, sesertrtmm sese`r`rmkmknn pepegmgmjmjmtt teterdrdekekmimi,, Qjefcfms, uktud gegomknuk Qmrtjek`k.
Qjefcfms, uktud gegomknuk Qmrtjek`k.
Vukmkf duk`
Vukmkf duk`
Q
Qmmrrttjjeekk``kk ggereruuppmmddmmkk m mrrssftfteeddttuurr ddiimmssffdd yyuukkmmkkf.f.
V
Vuukkmmkkff ggeeggffiifdfdff ttfp fp``ii``nnff wwffiimmyymmjj yymmkknn ooeerroouuddftft..
O
Ouuddfftt--oouuddfftt ffkkffiimmjj g geeggffssmmjjddmmkk ooeeooeerrmmppmm ssuudduu,, de
degguucfcfmmkk susudduu-s-sududuu te tersrseoeoutut ggegegoeoekktutudd ssumumtutu p`
p`ififss cmcmkk ge gekhkhmimimkmkdmdmkk pepegegerfrfktktmjmjmkmk ceceknknmkmk lmlmrmrm ce
cegg`d`drmrmsfsf,, sesepperertftf M Menenememkk,, MtMtjejekmkm,, CC`r`rfmfm,, FF`k`kfmfm,, Gy
Gyl`l`k`k`s,s, @i@ifgfgpfpfm,m, \p \pmrmrtmtm,, cicii.i. McMcmkmkymym bmbmdtdt`r`r tftfp`p`i`i`nfnf oeoeroroududftft fkfkff gegekhkhmcmcfdfdmkmk VuVukmkmkfkf dmdmymym mdmdmkmk om
omtutu,, sesejjfkfknnnnmm om omkykymmdd ggmmteterfrfmimi omomknknukukmmkk yymmknkn ggekeknnnnuukmkmdmdmkk omomtutu.. L`L`ktkt``jj cmcmrrff mrmrssftftededtuturr d
diimmssffdd VVuukkmmkkff sse eiimmffkk QQmmrrttjjeekk``kk mmccmmiimmjj mmnn``rrmm ((ppuuooiiffll ssppmmllee,, sseeiimmssmmrr tteeggppmmtt ggmmssyymmrrmmddmmtt o
oeerrffkktterermmddssff yymmkknn tte errccmmppmmtt ccff hhmmimimkkmmkk)),, oo``uuiieetteerrff``kk ((oommiimmff cceewwmmkk)),, nnyyggkkmmssffuugg ((sseedd``iimmjj)),, p
pmmssttmmkkffuugg ((ddmmkktt``rr wwmmiiffdd``ttmm)),, ssttmmccff``kk,, && ttjjeemmtteerr.. DDeeoommkkyymmddmmkk oommkknnuukkmmkk ccff VVuukkmmkkff ge
geknknnunukmkmdmdmkk prprfkfksfsfpp p` p`stst ififktktjejei.i. QrQrfkfksfsfpp fkfkff gegerurupmpmdmdmkk pepekekegugumkmk ststrurudtdtururmimi pepertrtmgmgmm ymymftftuu
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cu
cumm d`d`i`i`gg ym ymknkn cmcmpmpmtt gegekckcududukuknn ukuksusurr j`j`rfrfz`z`ktktmimi (o(omimi`d`d)) cmcmkk vevertrtfdfdmimi (d(d`i`i`g`g).). \t\t`m`m (d(d`i`i`g`g)) ger
gerupmupmdmdmkk eieeiegekgek mrs mrsfteftedtudturmirmi estestetfetfss ymkymknn cftcft`kh`kh`id`idmkmk sejsejfknfknnmnm decdecepmepmkkykkymm cfcf oeooeoermermpmpm p`ip`ifsfs sseettffmmpp dd``ii``gg g geeggffiiffddff llffrrff ddjjmmsskkyymm sseekkccffrrff sseeppeerrttff,, cc``rrffll ccmmrrff CC``rrffmm,, ff``kkffll ccmmrrff FF``kkffmm,, ccmmkk ll``rrffkkttjjffmmkk ccmmrrff LL``rrffkkttjjffmm.. DD``ii``gg--dd``ii``gg tteerrsseeoouutt ccffoommkknnuukk ggeekknnnnuukkmmddmmkk rrmmssff``kkmmiiffttmmss gm
gmsysymrmrmdmdmtmt VuVukmkmkfkf ym ymknkn dedegugucfcfmkmk cfcfomomdududmdmkk cmcmimimgg seseououmjmj mtmtururmkmk cecesmsmfkfk ymymftuftu n`n`icicekek seseltltf`f`kk cmk nreed `rcer.
cmk nreed `rcer.
_`gmwf _`gmwf
M
Mrrssfftteeddttuurr ddiimmssfdfd __``ggmmwwff ooeerrddeeggoommkknn ccmmrrff mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ddimimssffdd V
Vuukkmmkkff ccmmkk ooeeooeerrmmppmm mmrrssfftteeddttuurr iimmffkk tteettmmkknnnnmm ffggppeerrffuugg ffkkff se
sepepertrtff mrmrsfsftetedtdturur GeGes`s`p`p`tmtmgfgfm,m, sesejfjfknknnmnm imimjfjfrr tftfp`p`i`i`nfnf cecekmkmjj cm
cmkk tetedkdk`i`i`n`nff omomruru cmcmimimgg mrmrsfsftetedtdturur.. MrMrsfsftetedtdturur didimsmsfdfd _`_`gmgmwfwf o
oeerruuppmm oommssffiiffddmm ((ppeekknneeggoommkknnmmkk QQmmrrttjjeekk``kk)),, QQmmkkttjjee``kk (
(QQmmrrttjjeekk``kk cceekknnmmkk ttffpp``ii``nnff cceekkmmjj iiffkknnddmmrrmmkk)),, ooeekktteekknn,, mqu
mquecuecult,lt,duoduourmurmk,k, stmstmcf`cf`k,k,temtemterter,, sedsed`im`imj,j, jypjyp`lm`lmustust(om(omnfmnfmkk s
seerrvvfsfs ppeeggmmkkccfmfmkk)),, mmpp``ccyytteerrffuugg,, bbrrffnnffccmmrrfufugg,, llmmiifcfcmmrrfufugg.. Dm
Dmrmrmdtdtererfsfstftfdd MrMrsfsftetedtdturur _`_`gmgmwfwf 88 HmHmrfrfknknmkmk hmhmimimkk d`d`tmtm _`_`gmgmwfwfgegegfgfififdfdf jfjfrmrmrdrdf.f.HmHmimimkk m
mrrtteerrff ((llmmrrcc``--ggmmxxffgguuss)) ggeeggooeekkttmmkknn uuttmmrrmm--sseeiimmttmmkk,, hhmmiimmkk dd``iieeddtt``rr (c
(celelugugmkmkusus-g-gmxmxfgfgusus)) gegegogoekektmtmknkn tftfgugur-r-omomrmrmt.t. \e\ejfjfknknnmnm teteroromnmnff cmcmimimgg egegpmpmtt om
omnfnfmkmk,, dedegugucfcfmkmk cfcffsfsffhmhmimimkkifkifkndndukuknmnmkkcmcmkkjujukfkfmkmk.. QmQmcmcmpepertrtegegumumkkhmhmimimkkcfcfietietmdmddmdmkk Srf
SrfugpugpjmijmiMrlMrljesjes.. BmsBmsmcmcomkomknuknukmkmkgergerupmupmdmdmkkrmkrmkndmndmfmkfmk s
seedduueekkss.. CCmmiimmgg ppeekknneeggoommkknnmmkkkkyymm,, mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ddimimssffdd _`g
_`gmwmwff gekgeknegnegomkomkndmndmkk r`gr`gmkmk`rc`rcerer(cm(cmrfrfnrenreeded`rc`rcer)er),, t
tffpp``ii``nnff oommrruu ooeerruuppmm ppmmrrttjjeekk``kk ((ppmmkkttjjee``kk cceekknnmmkk t
tffpp``i`i`nnff cceekkmmjj ififkknnddmmrrmmkk)),, ppeerrnnmmgg``kk ((ppmmkkttjjee``kk yymmkknn i
immkkttmmff ccmmssmmrrkkyymm ccffttffkknnnnffddmmkk)),, tteeddkkffdd dd``kkssttrruuddssff oommrruu s
seeppeerrttff mmrrlljj ((iieekknndduukknnmmkk)),, vvmmuuiitt ((dd``i`i`kknn rruummkknn)),, cc``ggee (
(dduuoommjj)) yymmkknn sseegguumm ddeeoommkkyymmddmmkk ccfftteerrmmppddmmkk ccmmrrff mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur geges`s`p`p`tmtmgfgfm,m, sesertrtmm pepekekegugumkmkgmgmteterfrfmimiomomruruomomtutuomomtmtm,, dmdmrerekmkmmrmrsfsftetedtdturur di
dimsmsfdfd _`_`gmgmwfwf gmgmsfsfjj gegeknknmcmc`p`psfsfmrmrsfsftetedtdtururVuVukmkmkfkfkmkmgugukk ououdmdmkk imimnfnf gegeknknnunukmkmdmdmkk omtu seomnmf gmterfmikym.
omtu seomnmf gmterfmikym.
3 3
Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdturur veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr mc mcmimimjmj nmnmymym mrmrsfsftetedtdturur y
ymmkknn ccffrrmmkkllmmkknn ooeerrccmmssmmrrddmmkk ddeeoouuttuujjmmkk i`
i`ddmmii,, ddeetteerrsseeccffmmmmkk o ommjjmmkk oommkknnuukkmmkk,, ccmmkk gek
geklerlergfkgfkdmkdmk trmtrmcfscfsff i`d i`dmi.mi. CebCebfkffkfsfsf iumiumss cmrcmrff mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr mc mcmimimjmj tete`r`rff mrmrsfsftetedtdturur ym
ymknkn gegegpgpeieimhmhmrmrff st strurudtdturur ymymknkn cfcfououmtmt `i`iejej g
gmmssyymmrrmmddmmtt ii``ddmmii ttmmkkppmm ffkktteerrvveekkssff ccmmrrff mr
mrssftfteded ppr`r`bebesfsf`k`kmimi.. Mr Mrsfsfttededtturur veverkrkmmduduimimrr oe
oernrnmkmktutuknkn pmpmcmcm de degmgmgpgpumumkk cecesmsmfkfk cmcmkk trtrmcmcfsfsff pepegogomkmknunukmkmkk i`i`dmdmi.i. MrMrsftsftededtuturr veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr fkfkff pm
pmifkifknn seserfrfknkn cf cfnunukmkmdmdmkk ukuktutudd omomknknukukmkmk tetegpgpmtmt tftfknknnmnmi.i. MrMrsftsftededtuturr veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr gegegfgfififdfdf d`d`ksksepep y
ymkmknn smsmknknmmtt te teroroududmm ccmkmk dd`g`gprprejejekeksfsfb.b. MMrsrsftftededtuturr veverkrkmdmduiuimmrr ggererupupmdmdmkmk fsfstftfimimjj yymkmknn huhunmnm g
geerreepprreesseekkttmmssffddmmkk mmrrssfftteeddttuurr p prrffggffttffbb mmttmmuu mmssiiff,, mmrrssfftteeddttuurr mmccmmtt,, mmrrssfftteeddttuurr iieeiiuujjuurr mmttmmuu tr
trmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmi,i, mrmrsfsftetedtdturur pe pececesmsmmkmk,, mrmrsfsftetedtdturur etetkfkfs,s, mrmrsfsftetedtdturur fkfkb`b`rgrgmimi,, mtmtmumu mrmrsfsftetedtdturur tmtmkpkpmm mr
mrsfsfteted.d. MrMrsfsftetedtdturur ve verkrkmdmduiuimrmr tftfcmcmdd cmcmpmpmtt cfcfsmsmgmgmdmdmkk ceceknknmkmk mrmrsfsftetedtdturur trtrmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmi,i, gegesdsdfpfpukuk mcm juouknmk cf mktmrm decumkym.
mcm juouknmk cf mktmrm decumkym.
Mrsftedtur g`cerk Mrsftedtur g`cerk Oe
Oercrcmsmsmrmrdmdmkk DmDmguguss OeOesmsmrr OmOmjmjmsmsmFkFkc`c`kekesfsfm,m, mrmrsfsftetedtdtururg`g`cecerkrk cmcmpmpmtt cfcfpfpfsmsmjdjdmkmk gegekhkhmcmcff cucumm d
dmmttmm yymmffttuu ’’mmrrssfftteeddttuurr‗‗ yymmkknn ooeerrmmrrttff sseekkff ccmmkk ffiigguu ggeerrmmkkllmmkknn sseerrttmm ggeeggoouummtt dd``kkssttrruuddssff om
omknknukukmkmk,, heghegomomtmtmkk cmcmkk seseomomnmnmfkfkymymsesertrtmm ’g’g`c`cererk‗k‗ymymknknoeoermrmrtrtffteteroromrmruumtmtmumugugutmtmdjdjfrfr..GmGmdmdm s
seellmmrrmm jjmmrrbbffmmjj,, mmrrssftfteeddttuurr gg``cceerrkk ccmmppmmtt ccffmmrrttfdfdmmkk sseeoommnnmmff ssekekff ccmmkk fifigguu ggerermmkkllmmkknn sseerrttmm gegoumt d`kstrudsf omknukmk ymkn teromru
gegoumt d`kstrudsf omknukmk ymkn teromru mtmu tergutmdjfr.mtmu tergutmdjfr.
Ge
Gekukururutt _e_eykykerer OmOmkjkjmgmgpmpmcmcm ouoududukykymm ymymknknoeoerhrhucucuiui’’ Mne Mne
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88 M M
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G`cecerkrk MrMrljljftfteleltuturere
‗‗,, ttmmjjuukk ==66>>::,, ppeerrddeeggoommkknnmmkk mmrrssfftteeddttuurr gg``cceerrkk ggeekkeeddmmkkddmmkk ppmmccmm
de
dessececererjmjmkmkmmkmk susumtmtuu ccesesmmfkfk cecekknmnmkk ggekeknmnmkukutt
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(oe(oektuktudd gekgeknfdnfdutfutf
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buukknnssff)) MMrrssfftteeddttuurr gg``cceerrkk ttffggoouuii ddmmrreekkmm mmccmmkkyymm ddeeggmmhhuummkk ccmmiimmgg ooffccmmkknn tteeddkk``ii``nnff yymmkknn ge
gegogoumumtt gmgmkukusfsfmm lelekckcererukuknn ukuktutudd sesesusumtmtuu ymymknkn eded`k`k`g`gfsfs.. MrMrsfsftetedtdturur g`g`cecerkrk pepertrtmgmgmm dmdmifif
5 5
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gukukluluii ppmcmcmm tmtmjujukk =6=61111,, ppmcmcmm tmtmjujukk =6=63131 nnmymymm fkfkff teteimimjj ccfpfpererddumumtt ccmkmkccfdfdekekmmii cecekknmnmkk nnmymymm Fkterkmsf`kmi cmk gekhmcf omknukmk ymkn c`gfkmk cmimg momc de
Fkterkmsf`kmi cmk gekhmcf omknukmk ymkn c`gfkmk cmimg momc de ?1.?1.
perdegomknmk mrsftedtur g`cerk cmpmt cfomnf seomnmf oerfdut8 perdegomknmk mrsftedtur g`cerk cmpmt cfomnf seomnmf oerfdut8
=. Qerf`ce F (=611-=6?6)
=. Qerf`ce F (=611-=6?6) Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdtururg`g`cecerkrk guguimimff gegek`k`khkh`i`iseseteteimimjj pepermrmknkn cucukfkfmm FF pmpmcmcmtmtmjujukk=6=6=>=>oeoersrsmgmgmmmmkkceceknknmkmk j
jmmkklluurrkkyymm ssmmrrmmkkmm,, pprrmmssmmrrmmkkmm ccmmkk eded``kk``ggff.. QQmmccmm ggmmssmm ffkkff,, bbmmddtt``rr tteerrooeekkttuuddkkyymm rruummkknn hhuunnmm cf
cftutukhkhmkmknn bmbmddt`t`rr d`d`ggp`p`ssfsfsf,f, rmrmssf`f` cmcmkk cfcfggekekssff ggmkmkususfmfm.. DeDeggucucfmfmkk oeoerdrdegegomomknkn dd`k`kssepep brbreeee p
piimmkk mmttmmuu uukkffvveerrssmmii ppiimmkk,, yymmffttuu rruummkknn yymmkknn mmccmm ccmmppmmtt ccfpfpeerrnnuukkmmddmmkk uukkttuudd ooereroommnnmmff ggmmllmmgg md
mdtftfbfbftmtmss mtmtmumu rurumkmknncmcmpmpmtt cfcfmtmturur bibiededsfsfoeoeii cmcmkkcmcmpmpmtt cfcfnunukmkmdmdmkkukuktutuddoeoeroromnmnmfmfbubuknknsfsf,,sesejfjfknknnmnm typflmi l`klept guimf oerdegomkn ymftu rumkn- rumkn
typflmi l`klept guimf oerdegomkn ymftu rumkn- rumkn cfoumt stmkcmr cmk oerimdu ukfversmi.cfoumt stmkcmr cmk oerimdu ukfversmi.
D`
D`ksksepepomomruru cmcmkk smsmknknmtmt gegekckcmsmsmrmr cmcmrfrfmrmrsfsftetedtdturur g`g`cecerkrk mkmktmtmrmrm imimfkfkmcmcmimimjmj’B’B
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BUKLSF@K
BUKLSF@K
‗‗ yymmkknn ccffddeeggoommkknnddmmkk ``iieejj II``uuffss \\uuiiiiffvvmmkk,, cceekknnmmkk ooeoeoeerrmmppmm llfrfrff sseeoommnnmmff ooeerrffdduutt88
_
_uummkknn yymmkknn ccffrrmmkkllmmkknn jjmmrruuss sseessuummff cceekknnmmkk bbuukknnssffkkyymm.. \\ttrruuddttuurr jjmmccffrr sseellmmrrmm huhuhhuurr ccmmkk ttfcfcmmdd pe
peririuu cfcfououknknduduss ceceknknmkmk oeoektktududmkmk gmgmsmsm imimgpgpmumu(t(tmkmkpmpm`r`rkmkmgegek)k)..OmOmknknukukmkmktftfcmcmddjmjmrurusstetercrcfrfrff cmrf omnfmk depmim, omcmk cmk dmdf. Buknsf sehmimk mtmu gekyertmf ceknmk wuhuc.
cmrf omnfmk depmim, omcmk cmk dmdf. Buknsf sehmimk mtmu gekyertmf ceknmk wuhuc.
S`
S`d`d`j-j-t`t`d`d`jj ymymknkn oeoerprpekeknmnmrurujjcmcmimimggpeperf`rf`cecefkfkffmkmktmtmrmrmimimfkfk88I`I`ufufss\u\uiifiifvmvmk,k,BrBrmkmkddIiIi`y`ycc^r^rfnfnjtjt Ie L`rousfer, ^miter Nr`pfus, Iucwfn Gfes vmk cer
Ie L`rousfer, ^miter Nr`pfus, Iucwfn Gfes vmk cer _`je_`je
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?. QeQerf`rf`ce Fce FF (=F (=6<6<1-=1-=6<6<6)6) Qm
Qmccmm peperfrf`c`cee fkfkf,f, peperdrdegegomomknknmkmk mmrsrsftftededtuturr gg``cecerkrk ssucucmjmj smsmggpmpmff ccff seseiuiurrujuj EEr`r`ppm,m, MMggererfdfdmm cm
cmkk HeHeppmkmkn.n. GGmmsfsfknkn-g-gmmsfsfknkn cmcmerermjmj ggegegppukukyymfmf ppereroeoecmcmmkmk fdfdififgg,, ddememccmmmmkk tmtmkmkmjj ccmkmk trtrmmcfcfsfsf y
ymkmknn ccmpmpmtmt ggegegpepekknmnmrrujujff mmprpresesfmfmsfsf ooekektutudkdkyym.m. QeQerdrdegegomomknknmkmk ggetet``cece jjuououuknknmkmk rurummknkn,, oe
oektktudud,, omomjmjmkk cmcmkkststrurudtdtururtftfcmcmddimimnfnfoeoersrsfbmfbmtt ukukfvfverersmsmi,i,mdmdmkmktetetmtmpfpfgegegpgpukukymymffjujuououknknmkmkymymknkn sm
smknknmtmterermtmt ceceknknmkmk tetegpgpmtmtmtmtmumui`i`dmdmsfsfcfcfgmgmkmkmomomknknukukmkmkftftuucfcfcfcfrfdrfdmkmk,,cmcmkkceceknknmkmkdmdmrmrmdtdtererfsfstftfdd c
cmmeerrmmjj tteerrsseoeouutt.. DmDmrrmmddtteerrfsfsttffdd ooeekkttuudd ccmmkk ttmmggppffiimmkk cceekknnmmkk nnmmyymm fkfktteerrkkmmttff``kkmmii ssttyyieie mmttmmuu uk
ukfvfverersmsmii ststyiyiee cmcmrfrf mrmrsfsftetedtdturur g`g`cecerkrk pmpmcmcm peperfrf`c`cee fkfkff cfcfwmwmrkrkmfmf`i`iejejtftfpepe-t-tfpfpee tmtmgpgpfifimkmk omomruru,, ymftu tmgpfimk ceknmk
ymftu tmgpfimk ceknmk gegperjmtfdmk peknnukmmk omjmk-omjmk i`dmi setegpmt.gegperjmtfdmk peknnukmmk omjmk-omjmk i`dmi setegpmt.
2 2
S
S``dd``jj ““ tt``dd``jj yymmkknn ooeerrppeekknnmmrruujj ccmmiimmgg ppeerrf`f`ccee ffkkff mmkkttmmrrmm iimmffkk88 MMiivvmmrr MMmmiitt``,, MMrrkkee HHmmll``oosseekk,,
@slmr Kfegeyer.
@slmr Kfegeyer.
<.
<. QeQerf`rf`ce Fce FFF (FF (=6=63636-=-=62622)2) Qm
Qmcmcmpeperfrf`c`cee FFFFFF fkfkf,f, pepermrmklklmkmknmnmkk tftfcmcmdd jmjmkykymmgegegpgperertftfgogomkmkndndmkmkomomnfnfmkmkcmcmimimgkgkymymsmsmhmhm,,tetetmtmpfpf hunm
hunm juouknmkkymjuouknmkkym ceknmkceknmk demcmmkdemcmmkifknduknmkifknduknmkomknukmkomknukmkterseoutterseoutmdmkmdmkoercfrf,oercfrf,gfsmikymgfsmikymfdifg.fdifg.
Om
Omknknukukmkmk ymymknkn teterlrlfpfptmtm gegeklklerergfgfkdkdmkmk jujuououknknmkmk ymymknkn erermtmt ceceknknmkmk tetedkdk`i`i`n`nf.f.JmJmii fkfkff teteririfjfjmtmt c
cmmrrff ppeekknnnnuukkmmmmkk pprr``ccuudd oommrruu ppmmccmm ggmmssmm ffttuu,, sseeppeerrttff oommhhmm,, mmiiuugguukkffuugg,, ggeettmmii ccmmkk ooeett``kk pr
prmlmletetmdmd.. QeQeknknnunukmkmmkmkkykymm cmcmpmpmtt cfcfomomnfnf gegekhkhmcmcff cucumm prprfkfksfsfpp cmcmsmsmrr ymymknknoeoeroroececmm ymymftftu8u8 CfCfififjmjmtt cmrf senf defkcmjmk edsterf`r cmk fkterf`r
cmrf senf defkcmjmk edsterf`r cmk fkterf`r (estetfdm). Cfifjmt cmrf get`ce pr`cudsf (ebfsfeksf).(estetfdm). Cfifjmt cmrf get`ce pr`cudsf (ebfsfeksf).
^
^mmiimmuuppuukk sseettffmmpp mmiiffrrmmkk mmttmmuu ppmmjjmmgg yymmkknn ooeerrddeeggoommkknn ppmmccmm ppeerrff``ccee mmrrssfftteeddttuurr gg``cceerrkk ge
gegpgpukukymymff lflfrfrf djdjmsms ggmsmsfkfkn-n-gmgmsfsfknkn,, mdmdmkmk tetetmtmpfpf peperfrf`c`cee mrmrsfsftetedtdturur g`g`cecerkrk cfcftmtmkckcmfmf ceceknknmkmk se
seououmjmj pepersrsmgmgmmmmkk ymymknkn gegekckcmsmsmrmr,, ymymftftuu sesenmnmimim oeoektktududpepergrgmsmsmimimjmj cmcmkk d`d`ksksepep mrmrsfsftetedtdtururkykymm jmrus cfkymtmdmk ceknmk heims, tenms
jmrus cfkymtmdmk ceknmk heims, tenms cmk oercmsmrdmk pmcm sumtu buknsf tertektu.cmk oercmsmrdmk pmcm sumtu buknsf tertektu.
Mrsftedtur Q`stg`cerk Mrsftedtur Q`stg`cerk M
Mrrssfftteeddttuurr pp``sstt gg``cceerrkk ggeerruuppmmddmmkk llmmggppuurrmmkk ccmmkk ttuurruukkmmkk eeiieeggeekk--eeiieeggeekk yymmkknn ssmmiiffkknn oe
oertrtekektmtmknknmmk,k, sesepperertftf nnmymymm jjfsfst`t`rrfsfs ccmkmk d`d`ktktegegpp`r`rerer cmcmkk llmgmgpupurmrmkk mkmktmtmrmrm sesekfkf ttfkfknnnnff ccmkmk o
ouuccmmyymm pp``ppuuiieerr.. JJuudduugg rreeiimmttffbb ppmmccmm mmrrssfftteeddttuurr pp``sstt--gg``cceerrkk ggeeggooeeoommssddmmkk ppeerrmmkkllmmkknn ge
gekukumkmkndndmkmkmpmpmm ymymknknmcmcmmcmcmkkcfcfrmrmsmsmoeoekmkmrr`i`iejejkykym.m.CfCfgmgmkmkmomomknknukukmkmkmcmcmimimjmjoeoektktududbfbfsfsfddcmcmrfrf
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`imjmj ppfdfdfrfr ppmrmrmm pperermkmklmlmknkn.. LLjjmrmrieiess HeHekkldldss ccekeknnmkmk ouoududukykymm ’S’Sjeje IImmknknuumnmnee `b`b QQ`s`sttgg`c`cererkk‗.‗.
M
Mrrlljjfftteellttuurree ((==66>>55)) ggeekkyyeeoouutt pp``ssttgg``cceerrkk sseeoommnnmmff uuppmmyymm uukkttuudd ggeekkllmmrrff ppiuiurrmmiiffssgg nnmmyymm m
mrrssfftteeddttuurr sseetteeiimmjj rrmmttuussmmkk ttmmjjuukk tteerrdduurruukknn ssmmttuu nnmmyymm.. OOeerrccmmssmmrrddmmkk iimmkknnnnmmgg ffkkff,, ooeekkttuudd om
omknknukukmkmk oeoerjrjmdmd cfcfoeoeomomsdsdmkmkcmcmkk sesepepekukujkjkymymcfcfsesermrmjdjdmkmkpmpmcmcmmrmrsfsftetedd i`i`dmdmiiukuktutuddoeoereredsdsprpresesff cmk oerdremsf mtms oektud cmk fsf omknukmk pmcm tftfd decmermjmk geredm oerpfhmd.
cmk oerdremsf mtms oektud cmk fsf omknukmk pmcm tftfd decmermjmk geredm oerpfhmd.
M
Mccmmppuukk ppeekknneerrttffmmkk ffccee--ffccee cceessmmffkk ccmmiimmgg MMrrssfftteeddttuurr pp``ssttgg``cceerrkk yymmffttuu ssuummttuu nnmmnnmmssmmkk pe
permrmklklmkmknmnmkk ymymknkn gegekckcmsmsmrmrff MrMrsfsftetedtdturur p`p`ststg`g`cecerkrk..HeHeklkldsdsgegekhkheieimsmsdmdmkk omomjwjwmm lflfrfrfcmcmrfrfp`p`stst g
g`c`cererkk cfcfomomnfnf oeoercrcmsmsmmrdrdmkmk fcfce`e`i`i`nfnf,, sstytyieie ccmkmk ggetet`c`cmm.. HmHmccff cmcmimimgg ppegegomomjmjmsmsmkk MrMrssftftededtturur
>
>
p
p``ssttgg``cceerrkk,, ffccee``ii``nnff mmccmmiimmjj dd``kksseepp yymmkknn ggeeggooererfdfdmmkk mmrrmmjj mmnnmmrr ppeeggmmjjmmggmmkk mmrrssfftteeddttuurr p`
p`ststg`g`cecerkrk ofofsmsm ieieofofjj tetermrmrmrmjj cmcmkk sfsfststegegmtmtfsfs.. DeDegugucfcfmkmk \t\tyiyifsfstftfll (r(rmnmnmgmg)) mcmcmimimjmjNmNmymymmcmcmimimjmj su
summtutu rmrmnmnmgg (l(lmrmrmm,, rurupmpm,, oeoekktutudd,, ccmkmk seseoomnmnmfmfkykymm)) yymkmknn djdjusususus.. QeQeknknerertftfmkmk nmnmyymm-n-nmymymm cmcmimimgg m
mrrssftfteeddttuurr pp``ssttgg``ccererkk mmccmmimimjj ssuummttuu ppeeggmmjjmmggmmkk ooeekkttuudd,, llmmrrmm,, rruuppmm ccmmkk sseeoommnnmmffkkyymm yymmkknn d
djjuussuuss ggeekknneekkmmff mmrrssfftteeddttuurr.. DDeegguuccffmmkk GGeett``ccee mmttmmuuppuukk llmmrrmm tteerrjjmmccmmpp ssuummttuu nnmmnnmmssmmkk permklmknmk.
permklmknmk.
Imknnmg Mrsftedtur cf Fkc`kesfm Imknnmg Mrsftedtur cf Fkc`kesfm
Mrsftedtur Dimsfd Fkc`kesfm Mrsftedtur Dimsfd Fkc`kesfm L
Lffrrff ddjjmmss mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ddiimmssffdd FFkkcc``kkeessffmm ccmmppmmtt ccffiiffjjmmtt ppmmccmm oommkknnuukkmmkk llmmkkccff cceekknnmmkk ssttrruuddttuurr g
gekekmmrmrmkkyym.m. LLmkmkccff OOuucjcjmm cmcmkk JJfkfkccuu cfcfomomknknukuk ccmrmrff omomtutu,, yymmknkn cfcfomomknknuukk cfcf mmtmtmss ttmkmkmjmjccekeknmnmkk lf
lfrfrf djdjmsms pfpfrmrmgfgfcmcm cmcmkk cfcfjfjfmsmsff ceceknknmkmk rereififebeb.. LmLmkckcff mcmcmimimjmj fsfstftfimimjj cmcmimimgg OmOmjmjmsmsmFkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm ymymknkn g
gereruhuhuudd ddepepmmcmcm sseoeouumjmj oomkmknunukkmkmk dedemmnmnmggmmmmkk teteggppmtmt fofomcmcmjmj ppekekfkfknnnmnmimimkk pupurorommdmdmimim yymkmknn oe
oermrmsmsmii cmcmrrff pepermrmccmomomkmk JJfkfkcucu-O-Ouuccccjmjm.. OmOmknknukukmmkk fkfkff cfcfnunukmkmdmdmkk seseoomnmnmfmf teteggpmpmtt ppegeguhuhmmmmkk cew
cewm-cm-cewfewfmtmmtmupuupukk geggeguifuifmdmmdmkkOucOuccjmcjm..MdmMdmkktettetmpfmpf,,fstfstfimfimjj'lm'lmkcfkcf''tfctfcmdmdjmkjmkymymcfncfnukmukmdmkdmk`ie`iejj gm
gmsysymrmrmdmdmtmt ukuktutudd gegekykyeoeoututtetegpgpmtmtfofomcmcmjmjsmsmhmhm,,omomkykymdmdsfsftutus-s-sfsftutuss pupuroromdmdmimimmk`k`k-k-rereififnfunfusscmcmrfrf gm
gmsmsm JfJfkckcu-u-OuOuccccjmjm FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm didimsmsfdfd,, omomfdfd seseomomnmnmff fsfstmtmkmkm (d(derermtmt`k`k),), pepegmgmkckcfmfmkk (p(petetfrfrtmtmmkmk),), nm
nmpupurmrm,, cmcmkk seseomomnmnmfkfkymym,, huhunmnmcfcfseseououtt ceceknknmkmkfsfstftfimimjj lmlmkckcf.f. LmLmkckcff gegerurupmpmdmdmkk omomknknukukmkmkrerepipifdfdmm t
teeggppmmtt ttffkknnnnmmii ppmmrrmm cceewwmm yymmkknn sseeooeekkmmrrkkyymm,, yymmffttuu NNuukkuukknn GGmmjjmmggeerruu.. DDmmrreekkmm ffttuu,, sseekkff m
mrrssfftteeddttuurrkkyymm ccffjjffmmss cceekknnmmkk ooeerroommnnmmff ggmmllmmgg uuddffrrmmkk ccmmkk ppmmjjmmttmmkk ooeerruuppmm pp``iimm jjffmmss yymmkknn cf
cfsesesusumfmfdmdmkk ceceknknmkmk mimimgmg NuNukukuknkn GmGmjmjmgegeruru.. LmLmkckcf-f-lmlmkckcff cmcmkk pepesmsmkk ymymknkncfcfsmsmgpgpmfmfdmdmkk ieiewmwmtt mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur,, rereififebeb,, sesertrtmm mrmrlmlm-m-mrlrlmkmkymym tmtmdd peperkrkmjmj ieiepmpmss cmcmrfrf ukuksusurr spspfrfrftftumumififtmtms,s, cmcmymym lflfptptm,m, cmcmkk de
detterermgmgppfifimmkk ppmrmrmm ppegegououmtmtkkyym.m. OOeoeoerermmpmpm llmkmkcfcf ssepeperertftf LLmkmkcfcf O`O`r`r`ououcucurr cmcmkk QrQrmmggomomkmkmkk cf
cfomomknknukuk mgmgmtmt gegenmnmj,j, cecetmtmfifi,, dmdmymym mdmdmkmkjfjfmsmsmkmk ymymknkngegewmwmj,j, oeoerlrlftftmrmrmsmsmm esestetetftfdmdmymymknkn iuiujujur,r, ce
ceknknmkmk gegeknknnunukmkmdmdmkk tetedkdk`i``i`nfnf mrmrsfsftetedtdturur ymymknkn gmgmhuhupmpmcmcm zmzmgmgmkkkkymym.. OmOmknknukukmkmk-o-omkmknunukmkmkk fkfkff jf
jfknknnmnm dfdfkfkf gegekhkhmcmcff ououdtdtff oeoetmtmpmpm tftfknknnfnfkykymm dedeououcmcmymymmkmkcmcmkk pepermrmcmcmomomkk kekekekedd g`g`ymymknkn omomknknsmsm Fkc`kesfm.
Fkc`kesfm.
Mrsftedtur
MrsftedturRerkmduimr cf Fkc`kesfmRerkmduimr cf Fkc`kesfm
: :
Fk
Fkc`c`kekesfsfmm ggereruupmpmdmdmkk d d`g`gppieiedd ddepepuuimimuumkmk teteroroesesmrmr cfcf ccukukfmfm ccekeknmnmkk OOuucmcmyymm QQiuiurmrmififststfdfd yymkmknn ge
gegfgfifdifdff oeoermrmnmnmgg sf sfststegeg ououcmcmymym etetkfkfdd cmcmkk gegegfgfififdfdf wfwfimimymymjj ououcmcmymym ceceknknmkmk oeoergrgmlmlmgmg gmgmlmlmgg gm
gmkfkfbesbestmtmsfsf dedeououcmcmymymmkmk.. ^m ^mrnrnmm gmgmsfsfknkn gmgmsfsfknkn ououcmcmymym etetkfkfdd gegekykyerermpmp seseomomnfnfmkmk oeoesmsmrr omomnfnfmkmk o
ommnnffmmkk oouuccmmyymm ffttu u sseejjffkknnnnmm ggeeggooeekkttuudd ddeepprrffoommccffmmkk mmttmmuu ’’hhmmttff ccffrrff‗‗.. \\eeiimmffkk ccmmrrffppmmccmm ffttuu de
demkmkededmrmrmnmnmgmgmkmk OuOucmcmymym Fk Fkc`c`kekesfsfmm ymymknkn pipiururmimifsfstftfdd tetersrseoeoutut mdmdmkmk gegegogoererfdfdmkmk susugogomkmknmnmkk ymkn oesmr pmcm wmhmj vmrfmsf
ymkn oesmr pmcm wmhmj vmrfmsf fk`vmsf Mrsftedtur Rerkmduimrkym.fk`vmsf Mrsftedtur Rerkmduimrkym.
G
Geekkuurruutt \\``kkkkyy \ \uussmmkktt``,, ssmmiimmjj ssee``rrmmkknn cc``sseekk mmrrssfftteedd ppmmccmm BBmmdduuiittmmss SSeeddkkffdd UUkkffvveerrssffttmmss Fk
Fkc`c`kekesfsfmm gegeknknmtmtmdmdmkmk om omjwjwmm mrmrsfsftetedtdturur veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr gegerurupmpmdmdmkk oeoektktudud peperdrdegegomomknknmkmk cmcmrfrf mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur trtrmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmi,i, ym ymknkn gmgmkmkm mrmrsfsftetedtdturur trtrmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmii gmgmsfsfjj smsmknknmtmt iediedmtmt ceceknknmkmk trtrmcmcfsfsff ymymknkn gm
gmsfsfjj jfjfcucup,p, tm tmtmtmkmkmkk dedejfjfcucupmpmkk gmgmsysymrmrmdmdmtmt,, wmwmwmwmsmsmkk gmgmsysymrmrmdmdmtmt sesertrtmm tmtmtmtm imimdudu ymymknkn oeoeririmdmduu pmcm dejfcupmk sejmrf-jmrf
pmcm dejfcupmk sejmrf-jmrf gmsymrmdmtgmsymrmdmtkym selmrm ugug.kym selmrm ugug.
Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdturur trtrmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmii cm cmkk veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm oeoermrmsmsmii cmcmrfrf cucumm susugogoerer.. QeQertrtmgmgmm mcmcmimimjmj cmcmrfrf tr
trmcmcfsfsff JfJfkckcuu oe oesmsmrr cfcfomomwmwm dede FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm cmcmrfrf FkFkcfcfmm gegeimimiuiuff HmHmwmwm.. VmVmknkn dedecucumm mcmcmimimjmj mrmrsfsftetedtdturur p
prrffoouuggff mmssiiff.. _ _uuggmmjj--rruuggmmjj vveerrkkmmdduuimimrr yymmkknn ddeeoommkkyymmddmmkk ccftfteegguuddmmkk ccff ccmmeerrmmjj ppeecceessmmmmkk cf
cfomomknknuukk ceceknknmkmk g gekeknnnunukkmdmdmmkk omomjmjmk-k-omomjmjmkk mmimimggff sesepepertrtff mmtmtmpp fifimmimimknkn,, oomgmgoou,u, mkmkyymgmgmmkk o
ommggoouu,, ddmmyyuu d deeiimmppmm,, ccmmkk oommttuu.. OOmmkknnuukkmmkk mmccmmimimjj ppeekkyyeessuummffkk sseeppeekkuujjkkyymm sseieimmrrmmss cceekknnmmkk ifk
ifkndndukuknmnmkk sesedfdftmtmr.r. _u _ugmgmj-j-rurugmgmjj cfcf pepecmcmimimgmgmkk cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm gmgmsfsfjj omomkykymdmd ymymknkn gegeknknnunukmkmdmdmkk om
omggouou,, kkmgmgukuk c cekeknmnmkk sesefrfrfkfknn ccekeknmnmkk ppr`r`sesess gg``cecerkrkfsfsmsmsf,f, oomkmknunukkmkmk-o-ommknknuukmkmkk oomgmgouou fkfkff secfdft cegf secfdft cfnmktf ceknmk omknukmk cfkcfkn omtm.
secfdft cegf secfdft cfnmktf ceknmk omknukmk cfkcfkn omtm.
Mrsftedtur D`i`kfmi cf Fkc`kesfm Mrsftedtur D`i`kfmi cf Fkc`kesfm
Nm
Nmymym d`d`i`i`kfkfmimi (C (Cututljlj L`L`i`ki`kfmfmi)i) gegekukururutt ^m^mrcrcmkmkff (?(?11116)6) mcmcmimimjmj nmnmymym cecesmsmfkfk ymymknkn lulududupp p`p`pupuierier c
cff OOeeiimmkkccmm ((K Keettjjeerriimmkkcc)) ttmmjjuukk ==22??33--==::??11.. NNmmyymm cceessmmffkk ffkkff ttffggoouuii ccmmrrff ddeefkfknnffkkmmkk ccmmkk uussmmjjmm
`
`rrmmkknn EErr``ppmm u ukkttuudd ggeekkllffppttmmddmmkk ccmmeerrmmjj hhmmhhmmjjmmkk sseeppeerrttff kkeennmmrrmm mmssmmii ggeerreeddmm.. QQmmccmm de
dekykymtmtmmmmkkkkymym,, cecesmsmfkfk tf tfcmcmdd sesesusumfmf ceceknknmkmk oeoektktudud msmsififkykymm dmdmrerekmkm peperoroececmmmmkk fdfdififg,g, dudurmrmknknkykymm de
detterersesecfcfmmmmkk ggmmteterfrfmimi cm cmkk ppereroeoecmcmmkmk teteddkfkfdd ccff kekenmnmrmrm hmhmhmhmjjmkmk.. MMdjdjfrfrkkyym,m, cfcfpeper`r`ieiejj oeoektktudud g
g`c`cfbfbfdfdmsmsff yymmknkn g gekekyyereruupmpmff cecesmsmfkfk ccff kekenmnmrmrm ggererededm.m. NmNmyymm mrmrssftftededtturur D`D`i`i`kfkfmimi ccff FFkckc`k`kesesfmfm
6 6
c
cmmimimgg ppeerrddeeggoommkknnmmkkkkyymm g geekkuurruutt JJmmkkccffkk``tt`` ((??11==??)) tteerroommnnff ggekekhhmmccff ttffnnmm yymmffttuu44 FFkkccfsfslljjee Eg
Egpfpfrere ststyyieie ((Mo Momcmc =:=:-=-=6)6)44 MMrsrsftftededtuturr SSrmrmksksfsfsff (=(=:6:61-1-=6=6=5=5)) ccmkmk MrMrssftftededtturur D`D`i`i`kfkfmmii gg`c`cererkk (=6=5-=631).
(=6=5-=631).
O
Oeoeoerermpmpmm LfLfrfrf o omkmknunukkmkmk ooerernnmymymm dd`i`i`k`kfmfmii OeOeimimkkcmcm yymmknkn mmcmcm cfcf FkFkc`c`kkesesfmfm ccfmfmktktmrmrmmkykymm mmcmcmimimjj sseeoommnnmmff ooeerrffdduutt 88 O Oeerrddegegoommkknnkkyymm ssffssttegeg dd``kkssttrruuddssff gg``cceerrkk ccff FFkkcc``kkeessffmm,, QQeerrnneesserermmkk ttfpfpee om
omknknuukmkmkk cmcmrrff se seggff pepergrgmmkekekk ggekekhmhmccff ooekeknunukmkmkk pepergrgmkmkekek,, QeQeknknnnukukmmmmkk sfsfststegeg sstrtruudtdturur rmk
rmkndmndm pmcpmcmm omk omknuknukmk,mk, OerOerdegdegomkomknkynkymm sfssfstegteg strstrudtudturur mtmmtmpp ducducm-dm-ducmucm,, CfkCfkcfkcfknn gekgeknnunnukmdkmdmkmk p
pmmssmmkknnmmkk oommttmm y ymmkknn iieeooffjj dduummtt,, OOeekkttuuddmmkk hheekkcceeimim yymmkknn ooeerrhheehheerr sseeppmmkkhhmmkknn ssffssff oommkknnuukkmmkk,, Qfimr-pfimr ymkn djms ceknmk kumksm mrsftedtur dimsfd er`pm.
Qfimr-pfimr ymkn djms ceknmk kumksm mrsftedtur dimsfd er`pm.
ll``kktt``jj ddmmrryymm o ommkknnuukkmmkk mmrrssfftteeddttuurr ccff zzmmggmmkk dd``ii``kkffmmii yymmkknn ooeerrii``ddmmssff ccff ooeerroommnnmmff ccmmeerrmmjj ccff Fkc`kesfm 8
Fkc`kesfm 8
Necukn \mte, Omkcukn Necukn \mte, Omkcukn Guseug \ekf _upm cmk
Guseug \ekf _upm cmk Dermgfd, HmdmrtmDermgfd, Hmdmrtm Necukn Gercedm, Omkcukn
Necukn Gercedm, Omkcukn Imwmkn \ewu, \egmrmkn Imwmkn \ewu, \egmrmkn Necukn I`w`
Necukn I`w`
Mrsftedtur D`ktegp`rer Mrsftedtur D`ktegp`rer
Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdturur D`D`kkteteggpp`r`rerer mc mcmimimjmj seseououmjmj d`d`kksesepp ccesesmmfkfk yymmknkn sseieimmiuiu oeoerdrdegegomomknkn mmtmtmuu sseieimmiuiu ge
geknknfdfdututff peperdrdegegomomknknmkmk zm zmgmgmkk cfcfggmkmkmm deded`d`ktktegegp`p`rerermrmkk tetersrseoeoutut gegerurupmpmdmdmkk peperprpmcmcumumkk mr
mrsfsftetedtdturur g`g`cecerkrk ce ceknknmkmk fdfdififgg trtr`p`pfsfs cmcmkk susumtmtuu msmspepedd trtrmcmcfsfsf`f`kmkmii ififknknduduknknmkmk sesetetegpgpmtmt ymymknkn tercmpmt cf Fkc`kesfm.
tercmpmt cf Fkc`kesfm.
L
Lffrrff mmrrssfftteeddttuurr D D``kktteeggpp``rreerr yymmkknn tteerrccmmppmmtt ccff FFkkcc``kkeessffmm ggeeiimmiiuuff ggeekkuurruutt FFkkcc``kkeessffmmkk Mr
Mrljljftfteleltuturere K`K`ww (M (Mdgdgmimi,, ?1?11515)8)8 OmOmknknukukmkmk ymymknkn d`d`d`d`j,j, NuNuomomjmjmkk ymymknkn ededspspreresfsfbb cmcmkk cfcfkmkmgfgfs,s,
=1
=1
D
D``kksseepp rruummkknn tte errddeessmmkk tteerroouuddmm,, JJmmrrgg``kkffssmmssff rruummkknnmmkk yymmkknn ggeekkyymmttuu cceekknnmmkk rruummkknn iiuummrr,, G
Gegegfififdfdff bmbmsmsmcc tr trmmksksppmrmrmkmk,, DeDekykymmggmmkmkmkk JJmdmdfdfdf,f, cmcmkk EEdsdspipi`r`rmmsfsf eieiegegekek imimksksededmmpp mrmremem yymkmknn oerstrudtur.
oerstrudtur.
Oe
Oeoeoermrmpmpm l`l`ktkt`j`j om omknknukukmkmk cfcf FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmm ymymknkn cfcfmkmknnnnmpmp seseomomnmnmff l`l`ktkt`j`j mrmrsfsftetedtdturur d`d`ktktegegp`p`rererr sm
smmtmt fkfkff ge gekukururutt FkFkc`c`kekesfsfmkmk MrMrljljftfteleltuturere K`K`ww (M(Mdgdgmimi,, ?1?11515)) ymymknkn cfcfn`n`i`i`knkndmdmkk dede cmcmimimgg egegpmpmtt d
dmmtteenn``rrff.. EEggppmmtt d dmmtteenn``rrff tteerrsseeoouutt mmccmmiimmjj jj``uusseess,, ssggmmiiii jj``uusseess,, jj``tteeiiss,, mmkkcc ll``ggggeerrllffmmii ouficfkns.
ouficfkns.
OMO FFF OMO FFF Qekutup Qekutup
Desfgpuimk Desfgpuimk
Im
Imknknnmnmgg MrMrsfsftetedtdturur Mc Mcmimimjmj lflfrfrf djdjusususus ymymknkn mcmcmm pmpmcmcm susumtmtuu dedei`i`ggp`p`dd omomknknukukmkmk oeoercrcmsmsmrmrdmdmkk gm
gmsmsm mtmtmumu ie ietmtmdd
ne`nrmne`nrmbfsbfs tertetertektu.ktu.
ImImknknnmnmgg MrMrsfsftetedtdturur gegegfgfififdfdf omomkykymdmd hehekfkfs,s, sesepepertrtff imimknknnmnmgg
mrs
mrsfteftedtudturr dimdimsfdsfd,, imk imknnmnnmgg mrsmrsfteftedtudturr ververkmdkmduimuimr,r, imkimknnmnnmgg mrsmrsfteftedtudturr g`cg`cerkerk,, imkimknnmnnmgg mrsmrsfteftedtudturr p`st-g`cerk cmk imfkkym.
p`st-g`cerk cmk imfkkym.
Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdturur didimsmsfdfd mc mcmimimjmj nmnmymym omomknknukukmkmk cmcmkk tetedkdkfdfd gegekckcesesmfmfkk ymymknkn gegeknknmlmluu pmpmcmcm zmzmgmgmkk didimsmsfdfd Vu
Vukmkmkfkf cmcmkk _`_`ggmwmwf.f.
Mr
Mrsfsftetedtdturur veverkrkmdmduiuimrmr mcmcmimimjmj nmnmymymmrmrsfsftetedtdtururymymknkncfcfrmrmklklmkmknn oeoercrcmsmsmrmrdmdmkk
de
deouoututujmjmkk i`i`dmdmi,i, dedetetersrsececfmfmmkmk omomjmjmkk omomknknukukmkmk,, cmcmkk ggekeklelergrgfkfkdmdmkk trtrmcmcfsfsff i`i`dmdmi.i.
MrsftedturMrsftedtur
G
G`c`cererkk mmcmcmimimjj jmjmsfsfii cmcmrfrf pepeggfdfdfrfrmkmk oomrmruu ggekeknnekekmmff ppmkmkccmkmknmnmkk jfjfccupup yymmknkn ieieofofjj ggmmkukusfsfmwmwf,f, sep
sepertertff g`rg`rmifmifs,s, kmskmsf`kf`kmifmifs,s,kmtkmturmurmifsifs,,stmstmkcmkcmrfsrfsmsfmsfsersertmtmhuhhuhur,ur,ymkymknncftcftermermpdmpdmkkcmicmimgmgoekoektudtudbfsbfsfdfd omknukmk.
omknukmk.MrMrsfsftetedtdturur Q`Q`stst G`G`cecerkrk mcmcmimimjmj mrmrsfsftetedtdturur ymymknkn gegekykymtmtu-u-pmpmcucudmdmkk MrMrtt cmcmkk \l\lfefeklkle,e, Lr
Lrmbmbtt cmcmkk SeSeljljk`k`i`i`nyny,, FkFkteterkrkmsmsf`f`kmkmii cmcmkk i`i`dmdmii ymymknkn gegerurupmpmdmdmkk jmjmsfsfii peperdrdegegomomknknmkmk susugogoerer cmym gmkusfm terjmcmp mrsftedtur g`cerk.
cmym gmkusfm terjmcmp mrsftedtur g`cerk.
==
==
Cmbtmr Qustmdm Cmbtmr Qustmdm
J`pdfks, @wek. ?1=3.
J`pdfks, @wek. ?1=3. Mrljftelturmi \tyies M Mrljftelturmi \tyies M Rfsumi Nufce.Rfsumi Nufce.Ljfkm 8 Ljfkm 8 Imurekle Dfkn Imurekle Dfkn Quoifsjfkn Itc.Quoifsjfkn Itc.
Nf
Nfkktftfknkn,, VVesesjjff U U.G.G..,, cmcmkk FFggmgmg B.B.QQ.,., ?1?1=>=>..
DmDmhfhfmkmk QeQerdrdegegomomknknmkmk MrMrsfsftetedtdturur Q`Q`ststg`g`cecerkrk QmQmcmcm
Omknukmk D`tm Gecmk R`iuge :
Omknukmk D`tm Gecmk R`iuge : (jig.<=-<?).(jig.<=-<?).Gecmk.Gecmk.
Q
Quurrkk``gg``,, JJeerryy.. HHu uccff @@.. ^^mmmmkkff ccmmkk LLyykkttjjffmm EE..RR.. ^^uuffssmmkknn.. ??11==>>..
NNmmyymm && DDmmrrmmddtteerr RRffssuummi i
Mrsftedtur
Mrsftedtur D`i`kfmiD`i`kfmi Oeimkcm Oeimkcm CfCf DmwmsmkDmwmsmk OekteknOektekn @rmkhe@rmkhe SerkmteSerkmte (jig.(jig. ?3).?3).
GecGecfmfm GmGmtrmtrmsmfsmfkk
R`iuge =3.
R`iuge =3.
^fdfpecfm.
^fdfpecfm.Nmym Mrsftedtur.Nmym Mrsftedtur.
jttps8//fc.wfdfpecfm.`rn/wfdf/NmymPmrsftedtur
jttps8//fc.wfdfpecfm.`rn/wfdf/NmymPmrsftedtur (mdses ?3 @dt`oer ?1?1) (mdses ?3 @dt`oer ?1?1)
D`ktegp`rer?1=<
D`ktegp`rer?1=<
..Nmym Mrsftedtur 8 Qeknertfmk cmk Cmbtmr Nmym Nmym Mrsftedtur 8 Qeknertfmk cmk Cmbtmr Nmym Mrsftedtur Cukfm.Mrsftedtur Cukfm.
jttp8//d`kteg
jttp8//d`ktegp`rer?1=<.oi`nspp`rer?1=<.oi`nsp`t.l`g/?1=</=1/m`t.l`g/?1=</=1/mrljftelturmi-styie.jtrljftelturmi-styie.jtgi gi ((mmddsseess ??33 @@ddtt``ooeer r
?1?1)
?1?1)
Mibmrf, \jmorfkm. Smkpm tmjuk.
Mibmrf, \jmorfkm. Smkpm tmjuk.Geknekmi Mrsftedtur Dimsfd Geknekmi Mrsftedtur Dimsfd .. jttps8//www.
jttps8//www.mrsftmn.l`g/mrmrsftmn.l`g/mrtflie/geknekmi-mrstflie/geknekmi-mrsftedtur-dimsfd ftedtur-dimsfd
(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1) Ljrfsty, Freke Geyifkcm. cmk _mjgmkfm Fkcrfmktf Vucfstfrm. ?1=>.
Ljrfsty, Freke Geyifkcm. cmk _mjgmkfm Fkcrfmktf Vucfstfrm. ?1=>. Mrsftedtur Vukmkf cmk _`gmwf.Mrsftedtur Vukmkf cmk _`gmwf.
jttps8//mrs?1=2g
jttps8//mrs?1=2gmtmkm.wfxsfte.l`mtmkm.wfxsfte.l`g/weosfte/sfkng/weosfte/sfknie-p`st/?1=>/16/?6/Mie-p`st/?1=>/16/?6/Mrsftedtur-Vukmkf-cmk-_`rsftedtur-Vukmkf-cmk-_`
gmwf
gmwf (mdses (mdses ?2 @dt`oe?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)r ?1?1)
^fdfpecfm. Mrsftedtur Dimsfd.
^fdfpecfm. Mrsftedtur Dimsfd.
jttps8//fc.wfdfpecfm.`rn/wfdf/MrsftedturPDimsfd
jttps8//fc.wfdfpecfm.`rn/wfdf/MrsftedturPDimsfd
(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1) Mibmrf, \jmorfkm. Smkpm tmjuk.
Mibmrf, \jmorfkm. Smkpm tmjuk. Mpm ftu Mrsftedtur Mpm ftu Mrsftedtur Rerkmduimr.Rerkmduimr.
jttps8//www.
jttps8//www.mrsftmn.l`g/mrmrsftmn.l`g/mrtflie/mpm-ftu-mrsftedtutflie/mpm-ftu-mrsftedtur-verkmduimr r-verkmduimr .. (mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)
=?
=?
Mrfbfk, Mjgmc. ?1=?. \ehm
Mrfbfk, Mjgmc. ?1=?. \ehmrmj Mrsftedtur rmj Mrsftedtur cf Fkc`kesfm.cf Fkc`kesfm.
jttps8//rmjg
jttps8//rmjgmtmrfbfk6<.w`rcpremtmrfbfk6<.w`rcpress.l`g/?1=?/==/?6/ss.l`g/?1=?/==/?6/sehmrmj-mrsftedtsehmrmj-mrsftedtur-cf-fkc`kesfmur-cf-fkc`kesfm
..
((mmddsseess ??22
@dt`oer ?1?1)
@dt`oer ?1?1)
\mjr`kf, Mce. ?1=?.
\mjr`kf, Mce. ?1=?. Mrsftedtur Rerkmduimr Fkc`kesfm8 Qermk, Buknsf, cmk Qei Mrsftedtur Rerkmduimr Fkc`kesfm8 Qermk, Buknsf, cmk Qeiestmrfmk cf cmimgestmrfmk cf cmimg Gmsymrmdmt,
Gmsymrmdmt,jttps8//fmmfpusmt.w`rcpjttps8//fmmfpusmt.w`rcpress.l`g/?1=?/1</=6/mrsftedtur-verkmduimress.l`g/?1=?/1</=6/mrsftedtur-verkmduimr-fkc`kesfm-permk-buknsf r-fkc`kesfm-permk-buknsf -cmk-peiestmrfmk-cf-cmimg-gmsymrmdmt
-cmk-peiestmrfmk-cf-cmimg-gmsymrmdmt .. (mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)
?1=>. Qerdegomknmk Mrsftedtur D`i`kfmi cf Fkc`kesfm.
?1=>. Qerdegomknmk Mrsftedtur D`i`kfmi cf Fkc`kesfm.
(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1)(mdses ?2 @dt`oer ?1?1) jttps8//www.
jttps8//www.mrsftur.l`g/?1=>/mrsftur.l`g/?1=>/1</perdegom1</perdegomknmk-mrsftedtur-dknmk-mrsftedtur-d`i`kfmi-cf.jtgi `i`kfmi-cf.jtgi
=<
=<
