NIUDQIK UMKCIL]N]IK NIUDQIK UMKCIL]N]IK
BMAQFZ UICI IKIH CFQ]IK@ U]ZUI BMAQFZ UICI IKIH CFQ]IK@ U]ZUI
Cfiguhik uktuh omomkulf tu`is Ztism Ikih Cfiguhik uktuh omomkulf tu`is Ztism Ikih
Cdsmk 7 SFO Cdsmk 7 SFO
Cfsusuk Dnml 7 Cfsusuk Dnml 7 Qfszi Iprfikf Biuzfyil Qfszi Iprfikf Biuzfyil
GKQ5155996 GKQ5155996
UQD@QIO ZS]CF UQDBMZF KMQZ UQD@QIO ZS]CF UQDBMZF KMQZ
ZMHDNIL SFK@@F FNO] HMZMLISIK H]KFK@IK ZMHDNIL SFK@@F FNO] HMZMLISIK H]KFK@IK
SIL]K IHICMOFH 1515/1519 SIL]K IHICMOFH 1515/1519
ff Cibtir fsf Cibtir fsf
Cibtir
Cibtir fsf ...fsf ... . ff I.
I. Cmbfkfsf...Cmbfkfsf... ... 99 A.
A. Hnisfbfhisf bmarfs Hnisfbfhisf bmarfs ... ... 99 J.
J. Ikitdof Ikitdof Bfsfdnd`f Bfsfdnd`f ... ... :: C.
C. Mtfdnd`f...Mtfdnd`f... .. 33 M.
M. Sikci Sikci Cik Cik @mgini @mgini ... ... == B.
B. Hdopnfhisf Hdopnfhisf ... ... ==
@.
@. Uitdbfsfdnd`f Uitdbfsfdnd`f ... ... 22 L.
L. Uitlwiy Uitlwiy ... ... 00 F.
F. Umomrfhsiik Umomrfhsiik Umkukgik` Umkukgik` ... ... 00 G.
G. Umkitinihsikiik Umkitinihsikiik Omcfs Omcfs ... ... 9595 H.
H. Hdksmp Isulik Hdksmp Isulik Hmpmriwitik Hmpmriwitik ... ... 9999 N.
N. Cibtir Uustihi Cibtir Uustihi ... ... 1919
9 9 I.
I. CmbfkfsfCmbfkfsf
Cmoio/Bmvmr/Bmarfs, afni sulu tuaul ; :0,0
Cmoio/Bmvmr/Bmarfs, afni sulu tuaul ; :0,055 J. Ici yik` J. Ici yik`
omkymauthik cmoio smai`if pmkfk`hitik sulu tuaul cfitis
omkymauthik cmoio smai`if pmkfk`hitik sulu tuaul cfitis kdroin (:<kdroin (:<55 ‚ ‚ 35
3555J). Lfpmrpfrmhsfi, afni sulu tuaul ; 39,9J). Lfpmrpfrmhsfi, afni sulu tuaul ; 39,955 J, ici gu`i yik` J, ici gu`i yik`
omkymauthik ; 35
omkymauthik ; 3555 J. Zuabmarfs, afni sulu tuaul cfitis kdroin, tipf nmafl J. Zuabmarfs, afni sulu tuaul cfitis kdroin, tipf nmafl rmkcil cirf :0,0
rmkcil cirf :0,055J (Wmfk, 1591).J (Wmfk, 1591).
Cmoio icinil prdsms iniof tuaul uktuh omniwik fkbmhsf yik`
Cmoio icinil prdsms iniof tuaul uktuh omniwik fkbmhsf yik`
oisuh hm cinio tuaul hmtfhi sulu omkfk`hit omnmaflf sulu tuaul kdroin oisuh hm cinio tuaul hmtfhi sulu omkfk`hit omnmaflf sulu tuaul kdroin (;:0,=µJ). Cmoio icinil prdsms iniof tuaul uktuh omniwik fkbmhsf yik`
(;:0,=µJ). Cmoio icinil prdsms iniof tuaul uktuh omniwik fkbmhsf yik`
oisuh hm cinio tuaul. Cmoio tmrigicf pici sulu ; :0, 1µJ, afisikyi oisuh hm cinio tuaul. Cmoio tmrigicf pici sulu ; :0, 1µJ, afisikyi cfsmaiahik dnml fkbmhsf (aihtmrf, vfrus, giou itiu pirisft), pmkyihft cfsmaiahik dnml fkbmhsf (aihtmrf, vfrus, giou itiu pirisft), pmkyihft iutdfouk, hm`ikisik , itiupuk dait
iutdfouk, hm`ikisik , itiupuk dait ‚ ‚ daitik (Lirtfkf, 159=). daitik (Lirtfkf, 159=).
Cmoio omrupihik suitu hmiciik sulu tuaul cfitis kdroin Cmoio omrupihik suitu hmiciik sulu tuaul cfitis kdroin smai`if ihfait pmkfk`hitik pusit pmk`itur sulu cf lfpdtinious. Zmai`fik smai`if ihfait pmkfk`hitik pusit pmk`itur sulu cf lfpdtinious. Zmai`fik amsir
amsir cmoio cmoio pici pici ikih ikih omrupihik omrupihik ihfait ihfait cirf cirf pmruailik pmruailik pici pici pusitpusit pikis
pikis (tmrodrm`unisf) (tmrodrm`unisf) cf cf lfpdtinious. lfpdtinious. UmkyihftUmkyihft ‚ ‚ pmkyihft yik` cftikcif pmkyihft yik` cftikcif cmk`ik icikyi cmoio cipit omkymrik` sfstmo tuaul.Zmnifk ftu cmoio cmk`ik icikyi cmoio cipit omkymrik` sfstmo tuaul.Zmnifk ftu cmoio ouk`hfk amrpmrik cinio omkfk`hithik pmrhmoaik`ik foukftis spmsfbfh ouk`hfk amrpmrik cinio omkfk`hithik pmrhmoaik`ik foukftis spmsfbfh cik kdk spmsfbfh cinio omoaiktu pmounflik itiu pmrtilikik tmrlicip cik kdk spmsfbfh cinio omoaiktu pmounflik itiu pmrtilikik tmrlicip fkbmhsf (Pircfyil, 1592).
fkbmhsf (Pircfyil, 1592).
A.
A. Hnisfbfhisf bmarfsHnisfbfhisf bmarfs
Hnisfbfhisf Omkurut Kurirfb (159=) icinil smai`if amrfhut7 Hnisfbfhisf Omkurut Kurirfb (159=) icinil smai`if amrfhut7 9.
9. Cmoio smptfhCmoio smptfh
Zulu aicik amrik`sur kifh hmtfk`hit yik` tfk``f smhinf pici oinio Zulu aicik amrik`sur kifh hmtfk`hit yik` tfk``f smhinf pici oinio lirf cik turuk hmoainf hmtfk`hit cfitis kdroin pici pi`f lirf. Zmrfk`
lirf cik turuk hmoainf hmtfk`hit cfitis kdroin pici pi`f lirf. Zmrfk`
1 1
cfsmrtif hmnulik omk``f`fn cik amrhmrfk`it. Afni cmoio yik` tfk``f cfsmrtif hmnulik omk``f`fn cik amrhmrfk`it. Afni cmoio yik` tfk``f tmrsmaut turuk hmtfk`hit yik` kdroin cfkioihik gu`i cmoio lmhtfh.
tmrsmaut turuk hmtfk`hit yik` kdroin cfkioihik gu`i cmoio lmhtfh.
1.
1. Cmoio rmoftmkCmoio rmoftmk
Zulu aicik cipit turuk smtfip lirf tmtipf tfcih pmrkil omkjipif sulu Zulu aicik cipit turuk smtfip lirf tmtipf tfcih pmrkil omkjipif sulu aicik
aicik kdroin. kdroin. Umkymaia Umkymaia sulu sulu yik` yik` ouk`hfk ouk`hfk tmrjitit tmrjitit cipit cipit omkjipifomkjipif cui cmrigit cik tfcih smamsir pmramciik sulu yik` cfjitit cmoio cui cmrigit cik tfcih smamsir pmramciik sulu yik` cfjitit cmoio smptfh.
smptfh.
:.
:. Cmoio fktmroftmkCmoio fktmroftmk
Zulu aicik turuk hmtfk`hit yik` kdroin smnioi amamripi gio cinio Zulu aicik turuk hmtfk`hit yik` kdroin smnioi amamripi gio cinio situ lirf. Afni cmoio smpmrtf fkf tmrgicf cinio cui lirf smhinf cfsmaut situ lirf. Afni cmoio smpmrtf fkf tmrgicf cinio cui lirf smhinf cfsmaut tmrsfiki cik afni tmrgicf cui lirf tmramais cmoio cfiktiri cui tmrsfiki cik afni tmrgicf cui lirf tmramais cmoio cfiktiri cui smrik`ik cmoio cfsmaut huirtiki.
smrik`ik cmoio cfsmaut huirtiki.
3.
3. Cmoio hdktfkyuCmoio hdktfkyu
Rirfisf sulu smpikgik` lirf tfcih amramci nmafl cirf situ cmrigit. Uici Rirfisf sulu smpikgik` lirf tfcih amramci nmafl cirf situ cmrigit. Uici tfk`hit cmoio yik` tmrus omkmrus tfk``f smhinf cfsmaut lfpmrpfrmhsfi.
tfk`hit cmoio yik` tmrus omkmrus tfk``f smhinf cfsmaut lfpmrpfrmhsfi.
=.
=. Cmoio sfhnfhCmoio sfhnfh
Smrgicf hmkifhik sulu aicik smnioi amamripi lirf yik` cffhutf dnml Smrgicf hmkifhik sulu aicik smnioi amamripi lirf yik` cffhutf dnml amamripi
amamripi pmrfdcm pmrfdcm amais amais cmoio cmoio uktuh uktuh amamripi amamripi lirf lirf yik` yik` hmoucfikhmoucfik cffhutf dnml hmkifhik sulu smpmrtf smouni. Zuitu tfpm cmoio hicik`- cffhutf dnml hmkifhik sulu smpmrtf smouni. Zuitu tfpm cmoio hicik`- hicik` cfhifthik cmk`ik suitu pmkyihft tmrtmktu ofsinkyi tfpm cmoio hicik` cfhifthik cmk`ik suitu pmkyihft tmrtmktu ofsinkyi tfpm cmoio fktmroftmk uktuh oinirfi.
fktmroftmk uktuh oinirfi.
Zmdrik` pisfmk cmk`ik hmnulik cmoio ouk`hfk cipit Zmdrik` pisfmk cmk`ik hmnulik cmoio ouk`hfk cipit cfluauk`hik sm`mri cmk`ik suitu smaia yik` gmnis smpmrtf 7 iasms, cfluauk`hik sm`mri cmk`ik suitu smaia yik` gmnis smpmrtf 7 iasms, pkmuodkfi,
pkmuodkfi, fkbmhsf fkbmhsf sinurik sinurik hmkjfk`, hmkjfk`, oinirfi, oinirfi, tmtipf tmtipf hicik` hicik` sioi sioi smhinfsmhinf tfcih cipit cfluauk`hik sm`mri cmk`ik suitu smaia yik` gmnis. Cinio tfcih cipit cfluauk`hik sm`mri cmk`ik suitu smaia yik` gmnis. Cinio prihtmh 65% cirf
prihtmh 65% cirf piri pisfmk piri pisfmk cmk`ik cmoio yik` aircmk`ik cmoio yik` airu sigi u sigi cfiniof, picicfiniof, pici cisirkyi omrupihik suitu pmkyihft yik` smnb-nfoftfk` smpmrtf fkbnumksi cisirkyi omrupihik suitu pmkyihft yik` smnb-nfoftfk` smpmrtf fkbnumksi itiu pmkyihft vfrus smgmkfs nifkkyi. Kiouk lin fkf tfcih amrirtf hfti tfcih itiu pmkyihft vfrus smgmkfs nifkkyi. Kiouk lin fkf tfcih amrirtf hfti tfcih lirus tmtip wispici tmrlicip fkbmhsf aihtmrfin. (Kurirfb, 159=)
lirus tmtip wispici tmrlicip fkbmhsf aihtmrfin. (Kurirfb, 159=)
: : J.
J. Ikitdof Bfsfdnd`fIkitdof Bfsfdnd`f
@ioair 9 Ikitdof Lfpdtinious
@ioair 9 Ikitdof Lfpdtinious
Lfpdtinious omrupihik ai`fik uguk` iktmrfdr cfmksmbindk cik cf Lfpdtinious omrupihik ai`fik uguk` iktmrfdr cfmksmbindk cik cf cmpik kujnmus fktmrpmcukhunirfs. Lfpdtinious tmrai`f cinio amrai`if fktf cmpik kujnmus fktmrpmcukhunirfs. Lfpdtinious tmrai`f cinio amrai`if fktf cik cirmil fktf. Lfpdtinious tmrnmtih pici iktmrfdr cik fkbmrfdr tlinious.
cik cirmil fktf. Lfpdtinious tmrnmtih pici iktmrfdr cik fkbmrfdr tlinious.
Amrbuk`sf omk`dktrdn cik omk`itur systmo sirib iutdkdo, Umk`iturik Amrbuk`sf omk`dktrdn cik omk`itur systmo sirib iutdkdo, Umk`iturik cfrf tmrlicip ldomdstitfj, sik`it huit cmk`ik modsf cik cisir cfrf tmrlicip ldomdstitfj, sik`it huit cmk`ik modsf cik cisir pmk`iktirik
pmk`iktirik tunik`, Zik`it tunik`, Zik`it pmktfk` amrpmk`irul pmktfk` amrpmk`irul iktiri iktiri systmo systmo syirib syirib cikcik mkcdhrfk. Lfpdtinious gu`i amhmrgisioi cmk`ik lfpdbfsfs uktuh mkcdhrfk. Lfpdtinious gu`i amhmrgisioi cmk`ik lfpdbfsfs uktuh omopmrtilikhik hmsmfoaik`ik jifrik, omopmrtilikhik pmk`iturik sulu omopmrtilikhik hmsmfoaik`ik jifrik, omopmrtilikhik pmk`iturik sulu tuaul omninuf pmkfk`hitik visdhdkstrfhsf itiu visdcfnitisf cik tuaul omninuf pmkfk`hitik visdhdkstrfhsf itiu visdcfnitisf cik omopmk`irulf smhrmsf ldrodkin cmk`ik hmnmkgir lfpdbfsfs. Lfpdtinious omopmk`irulf smhrmsf ldrodkin cmk`ik hmnmkgir lfpdbfsfs. Lfpdtinious gu`i
gu`i smai`if smai`if pusit pusit nipir nipir cik cik omk`dktrdn omk`dktrdn amrit amrit aicik. aicik. Zmai`if Zmai`if pmk`iturpmk`itur tfcur, tmhikik ciril, pmrfnihu i`rmsfb cik smhsuin cik pusit rmspdks tfcur, tmhikik ciril, pmrfnihu i`rmsfb cik smhsuin cik pusit rmspdks modsfdkin (risi oinu, oiril, cmprmsf, pikfj cik tihut).
modsfdkin (risi oinu, oiril, cmprmsf, pikfj cik tihut).
Icipuk buk`sf cirf lfpdtinious iktiri nifk icinil7 Icipuk buk`sf cirf lfpdtinious iktiri nifk icinil7 i.
i. Omk`dktrdn sulu tuaulOmk`dktrdn sulu tuaul a.
a. Omk`dktrdn risi lius cik pmk`mnuirik urfkOmk`dktrdn risi lius cik pmk`mnuirik urfk j.
j. Omk`dktrdn isupik oihikikOmk`dktrdn isupik oihikik c.
c. Omk`dktrdn smhrmsf ldrodk-ldrodk lfpdbfsfs iktmrfdrOmk`dktrdn smhrmsf ldrodk-ldrodk lfpdbfsfs iktmrfdr
3 3 m.
m. Omk`lisfnhik ldrodk-ldrodk lfpdbfsfs pdstmrfdrOmk`lisfnhik ldrodk-ldrodk lfpdbfsfs pdstmrfdr b.
b. Omk`dktrdn hdktrihsf utmrus pmk`mnuirik susuOmk`dktrdn hdktrihsf utmrus pmk`mnuirik susu
`.
`. Uusit hddrcfkisf sfstmo sirib dtdkdo utioi, hmoucfikUusit hddrcfkisf sfstmo sirib dtdkdo utioi, hmoucfik omopmk`irulf smoui dtdt pdnds, dtdt giktuk`, smn
omopmk`irulf smoui dtdt pdnds, dtdt giktuk`, smn mhsdhrfkmhsdhrfk l.
l. Amrpmrik cinio pdni pmrfnihu cik modsf Umrik lfpdtiniousAmrpmrik cinio pdni pmrfnihu cik modsf Umrik lfpdtinious icinil pmk`iturik lfpdtinious tmrlicip kibsu oihik tmrutioi icinil pmk`iturik lfpdtinious tmrlicip kibsu oihik tmrutioi amr`iktuk`
amr`iktuk` pici pici fktmrihsf fktmrihsf iktiri iktiri cui cui irmi irmi 7 7 irmi irmi „oihik‟„oihik‟
nitmrin cf ikyioik kujnmus amrhis prdsmksmbindk omcfin pici nitmrin cf ikyioik kujnmus amrhis prdsmksmbindk omcfin pici pmrtmouik cmk`ik
pmrtmouik cmk`ik smriaut smriaut pdnfpdnfcdlfpdtiniofh, smrti „pusit risicdlfpdtiniofh, smrti „pusit risi hmkyik`7‖ omcfin cf kujnmus vmatrdomcfin. Umrik`sik`ik pusit hmkyik`7‖ omcfin cf kujnmus vmatrdomcfin. Umrik`sik`ik pusit oihik omoaik`hfthik pmrfnihu oihik.
oihik omoaik`hfthik pmrfnihu oihik.
C.
C. Mtfdnd`fMtfdnd`f
Umkfk`hitik sulu tuaul fkf cfsmaiahik dnml amrmcirkyi suitu Umkfk`hitik sulu tuaul fkf cfsmaiahik dnml amrmcirkyi suitu odnmhun hmjfn cf cinio tuaul hfti yik` cfsmaut cmk`ik Ufrd`mk, yiftu zit odnmhun hmjfn cf cinio tuaul hfti yik` cfsmaut cmk`ik Ufrd`mk, yiftu zit pmkjmtus
pmkjmtus pikis. pikis. Afisikyi Afisikyi pmkymaia pmkymaia cmoio cmoio sucil sucil afsi afsi cfhmtiluf cfhmtiluf ciniocinio wihtu situ itiu cui lirf cmk`ik pmomrfhsiik omcfs
wihtu situ itiu cui lirf cmk`ik pmomrfhsiik omcfs yik` tmriril.yik` tmriril.
Cmoio smrfk` cfsmaiahik hirmki fkbmhsf. Umkymaia cmoio smnifk Cmoio smrfk` cfsmaiahik hirmki fkbmhsf. Umkymaia cmoio smnifk fkbmhsf gu`i cipit cfsmaiahik dnml hmiciik tdhsmofi, hm`ikisik itiu fkbmhsf gu`i cipit cfsmaiahik dnml hmiciik tdhsmofi, hm`ikisik itiu rmihsf tmrlicip pmoihifik dait, gu`i pici `ik``uik pusit rm`unisf sulu rmihsf tmrlicip pmoihifik dait, gu`i pici `ik``uik pusit rm`unisf sulu smktrin (ofsinkyi pmrcirilik dtih, hdoi). Uici cisirkyi uktuh omkjipif smktrin (ofsinkyi pmrcirilik dtih, hdoi). Uici cisirkyi uktuh omkjipif hmtmpitik cfi`kdsfs pmkymaia cmoio cfpmrnuhik iktiri nifk7 hmtmnftfik hmtmpitik cfi`kdsfs pmkymaia cmoio cfpmrnuhik iktiri nifk7 hmtmnftfik pmk`ioafnik
pmk`ioafnik rfwiyit rfwiyit pmkymhft pmkymhft pisfmk, pisfmk, pmnihsikiik pmnihsikiik pmomrfhsiik pmomrfhsiik bfsfh,bfsfh, dasmrvisf pmrginikik pmkyihft cik mvinuisf pmomrfhsiik niadritdrfuo, dasmrvisf pmrginikik pmkyihft cik mvinuisf pmomrfhsiik niadritdrfuo, smrti pmkukgik` nifk smjiri tmpit cik ldnfstfj (Kurirfb, 159=).
smrti pmkukgik` nifk smjiri tmpit cik ldnfstfj (Kurirfb, 159=).
Cmoio tmrgicf afni pmoamktuhik pikis omnmaflf pmk`mnuirik.
Cmoio tmrgicf afni pmoamktuhik pikis omnmaflf pmk`mnuirik.
Cmoio cipit amrluauk`ik cmk`ik fkbmhsf, pmkyihft hdni`mk, hm`ikisik, Cmoio cipit amrluauk`ik cmk`ik fkbmhsf, pmkyihft hdni`mk, hm`ikisik, pmkyihft
pmkyihft omtiadnfh omtiadnfh oiupuk oiupuk pmkyihft pmkyihft nifk. nifk. Cmoio Cmoio cipit cipit cfsmaiahikcfsmaiahik hirmki hmnifkik cinio dtih smkcfrf itiu zit tdhsfh yik` omopmk`irulf hirmki hmnifkik cinio dtih smkcfrf itiu zit tdhsfh yik` omopmk`irulf
=
= pusit
pusit pmk`iturik pmk`iturik sulu, sulu, pmkyihft-pmkyihft pmkyihft-pmkyihft aihtmrf, aihtmrf, tuodr tuodr dtih dtih itiuitiu cmlfcrisf (@uytdk cinio Sldardkf, 159=).
cmlfcrisf (@uytdk cinio Sldardkf, 159=).
Zmcik`hik omkurut Umniyikik Hmsmlitik Oitmrkin cik Kmdkitin Zmcik`hik omkurut Umniyikik Hmsmlitik Oitmrkin cik Kmdkitin cinio Sldardkf (159=) ailwi mtfdnd`f bmarfs,cfiktirikyi
cinio Sldardkf (159=) ailwi mtfdnd`f bmarfs,cfiktirikyi 9.
9. Zulu nfk`huk`ik.Zulu nfk`huk`ik.
1.
1. Icikyi fkbmhsfIcikyi fkbmhsf
:.
:. Ukmuodkfi.Ukmuodkfi.
3.
3. Oinirfi.Oinirfi.
=.
=. Dtftfs omcfi.Dtftfs omcfi.
2.
2. FoukfsisfFoukfsisf
M.
M. Sikci Cik @mginiSikci Cik @mgini
Omkurut Kurirfb (159=) tikci cik `mgini tmrgicfkyi bmarfs icinil7 Omkurut Kurirfb (159=) tikci cik `mgini tmrgicfkyi bmarfs icinil7 9.
9. Ikih rmwmn (sulu nmafl tfk``f cirf Ikih rmwmn (sulu nmafl tfk``f cirf :0,=⁵J:0,=⁵J --:6⁵J):6⁵J) 1.
1. Hunft hmomrilikHunft hmomrilik :.
:. Lik`it pici smktulikLik`it pici smktulik 3.
3. Umkfk`hitik brmhumksf pmrkipisikUmkfk`hitik brmhumksf pmrkipisik
=.
=. Omk``f`fnOmk``f`fn 2.
2. CmlfcrisfCmlfcrisf 0.
0. Hmlfnik`ik kibsu oihikHmlfnik`ik kibsu oihik
B.
B. HdopnfhisfHdopnfhisf 9.
9. Cmlfcrisf 7 cmoio ↙Cmlfcrisf 7 cmoio ↙ pmk`uipik jifrik tuaul pmk`uipik jifrik tuaul 1.
1. Hmgik` cmoio 7 girik` smhinf tmrgicf (9 cirf :5 ikih cmoio). Zmrfk`Hmgik` cmoio 7 girik` smhinf tmrgicf (9 cirf :5 ikih cmoio). Zmrfk`
tmrgicf pici ikih usfi 2 aunik siopif = tiluk. Zmrik`ik cinio 13 gio tmrgicf pici ikih usfi 2 aunik siopif = tiluk. Zmrik`ik cinio 13 gio pmrtioi
pmrtioi cmoio cmoio cik cik uouokyi uouokyi smamktir, smamktir, tfcih tfcih amrunik`. amrunik`. Hmgik`Hmgik`
cmoio fkf gu`i tfcih omoailiyik dtih cmoio fkf gu`i tfcih omoailiyik dtih :.
:. Sihfhircf, Fksubfsfmksf giktuk`, Fksubfsfmksf punodkinSihfhircf, Fksubfsfmksf giktuk`, Fksubfsfmksf punodkin
2 2
@.
@. Uitdbfsfdnd`fUitdbfsfdnd`f
Zuoamr mkmr`f dtih icinil `nuhdsi yik` omninuf prdsms dhsfcisf Zuoamr mkmr`f dtih icinil `nuhdsi yik` omninuf prdsms dhsfcisf cfpmjil omkgicf JD1 cik ifr. Zmn cfhmnfnfk`f dnml omoarik yik` tmrcfrf cfpmjil omkgicf JD1 cik ifr. Zmn cfhmnfnfk`f dnml omoarik yik` tmrcfrf cirf pmrouhiik cinio yiftu nfpfc cik pmrouhiik nuir yiftu fdkfh. Cinio cirf pmrouhiik cinio yiftu nfpfc cik pmrouhiik nuir yiftu fdkfh. Cinio hmiciik kdroin, omooarik smn kmurdk cipit cfninuf cmk`ik oucil dnml hmiciik kdroin, omooarik smn kmurdk cipit cfninuf cmk`ik oucil dnml fdk Hinfuo (H+) cik sik`it sunft cfninuf dnml fdk kitrfuo (Ki+) smrti fdk Hinfuo (H+) cik sik`it sunft cfninuf dnml fdk kitrfuo (Ki+) smrti mnmhtrdnft nifkkyi hmjuinf fdk hndfrci (Jn-). Ihfaitkyi, hdksmktrisf fdk H+
mnmhtrdnft nifkkyi hmjuinf fdk hndfrci (Jn-). Ihfaitkyi, hdksmktrisf fdk H+
cinio kmurdk tfk``f cik hdksmktrisf fdk Ki+ rmkcil, smcik`hik cf nuir smn cinio kmurdk tfk``f cik hdksmktrisf fdk Ki+ rmkcil, smcik`hik cf nuir smn kmurdk amrnihu smainfhkyi. Hirmki pmramciik gmkfs cik hdksmktrisf fdk cf kmurdk amrnihu smainfhkyi. Hirmki pmramciik gmkfs cik hdksmktrisf fdk cf cinio cik cf nuir smn, oihi tmrcipit pmramciik pdtmksfin omoarik yik`
cinio cik cf nuir smn, oihi tmrcipit pmramciik pdtmksfin omoarik yik`
cfsmaut smai`if pdtmksfin omoarik cirf kmurdk. ]ktuh omkgi`i cfsmaut smai`if pdtmksfin omoarik cirf kmurdk. ]ktuh omkgi`i hmsmfoaik`ik pdtmksfin omoarik fkf, cfpmrnuhik mkmr`f cik aiktuik hmsmfoaik`ik pdtmksfin omoarik fkf, cfpmrnuhik mkmr`f cik aiktuik mkzfo Ki-H-ISU-ism yki` tmrcipit pici pmrouhiik smn. Hmsmfoaik`ik mkzfo Ki-H-ISU-ism yki` tmrcipit pici pmrouhiik smn. Hmsmfoaik`ik pdtmksfin omoarik fkf cipit cfuail dnml7
pdtmksfin omoarik fkf cipit cfuail dnml7 9.
9. Umruailik hdksmktrisf fdk cf ruik` mhstri smnunmrUmruailik hdksmktrisf fdk cf ruik` mhstri smnunmr 1.
1. Qik`sik`ik yik` citik`kyi omkcicih ofsinkyi omhikfs, hfofiwfiQik`sik`ik yik` citik`kyi omkcicih ofsinkyi omhikfs, hfofiwfi itiu infrik nfstrfh cirf smhftirkyi.
itiu infrik nfstrfh cirf smhftirkyi.
:.
:. Umruailik pitdbfsfdnd`f cirf omoarik kmurdk ftu smkcfrf hirmkiUmruailik pitdbfsfdnd`f cirf omoarik kmurdk ftu smkcfrf hirmki pmkyihft itiu hmturukik
pmkyihft itiu hmturukik
Uici hmiciik cmoio, hmkifhik sulu 9
Uici hmiciik cmoio, hmkifhik sulu 955J ihik omkfk`hithikJ ihik omkfk`hithik omtiadnfsom aisin 95-9=% cik hmautulik dhsf`mk ihik omkfk`hit 15%.
omtiadnfsom aisin 95-9=% cik hmautulik dhsf`mk ihik omkfk`hit 15%.
Uici smdrik` ikih amruour : tiluk, sfrhunisf dtih omkjipif 2=% cirf Uici smdrik` ikih amruour : tiluk, sfrhunisf dtih omkjipif 2=% cirf smnurul tuaul cfaikcfk`hik drik` cmwisi yik` likyi omkjipif 9=%.
smnurul tuaul cfaikcfk`hik drik` cmwisi yik` likyi omkjipif 9=%.
Dnml hirmki ftu, hmkifhik sulu tuaul cipit omk`uail hmsmfoaik`ik cirf Dnml hirmki ftu, hmkifhik sulu tuaul cipit omk`uail hmsmfoaik`ik cirf omoarik smn kmurdk cik cinio wihtu yik` sfk`hit tmrgicf cfbusf cirf fdk omoarik smn kmurdk cik cinio wihtu yik` sfk`hit tmrgicf cfbusf cirf fdk hinfuo oiupuk fdk kitrfuo omninuf omoarik smn yik` omk`ihfaithik hinfuo oiupuk fdk kitrfuo omninuf omoarik smn yik` omk`ihfaithik nmpiskyi infrik nfstrfh. Nmpiskyi infrik nfstrfh fkf smcmofhfik amsirkyi nmpiskyi infrik nfstrfh. Nmpiskyi infrik nfstrfh fkf smcmofhfik amsirkyi smlfk``i cipit omnuis hm smnurul ai`fik smn oiupuk omoarik smn cf smlfk``i cipit omnuis hm smnurul ai`fik smn oiupuk omoarik smn cf smhftirkyi cmk`ik aiktuik „kmurdtriksofttmr‟ smlfk``i tmrgicfnil smhftirkyi cmk`ik aiktuik „kmurdtriksofttmr‟ smlfk``i tmrgicfnil hmgik`.Ioaik` hmgik` tfip ikih amramci. Uici ikih cmk`ik ioaik`
hmgik`.Ioaik` hmgik` tfip ikih amramci. Uici ikih cmk`ik ioaik`
rmkcil, hmgik` cipit tmrgicf pici sulu :<
rmkcil, hmgik` cipit tmrgicf pici sulu :<55J, smcik` ikih cmk`ik ioaik`J, smcik` ikih cmk`ik ioaik`
hmgik` tfk``f, hmgik` airu tmrgicf pici sulu 35
hmgik` tfk``f, hmgik` airu tmrgicf pici sulu 3555J itiu nmafl.J itiu nmafl.
0 0 L.
L. UitlwiyUitlwiy
(Zuoamr
(Zuoamr 7 7 Vilyi, Vilyi, 159<)159<)
F.
F. Umomrfhsiik Umkukgik`Umomrfhsiik Umkukgik`
Umomrfhsiik cmoio omkurut (Wmfk, 1591), Umomrfhsiik cmoio omkurut (Wmfk, 1591),
Cmbfjft Cmbfjft kutrfsf kutrfsf Fktdnmriksf
Fktdnmriksf ihtfvftis ihtfvftis cfirm
cfirm
iksfmtis iksfmtis
@ik``uik
@ik``uik pdni tfcur pdni tfcur
lfpmrtmrof lfpmrtmrof
<
<
Umomrfhsiik ricfdnd`fs 7 Umomrfhsiik ricfdnd`fs 7
tldrix, ]Z@ uppmr cik ndwmr iacdomk, afni cfautulhik gu`i lirus tldrix, ]Z@ uppmr cik ndwmr iacdomk, afni cfautulhik gu`i lirus cfpmrfhsi JS sjik iacdomk, pmomrfhsiik ciril nmk`hip, tmroisuh hfofi cfpmrfhsi JS sjik iacdomk, pmomrfhsiik ciril nmk`hip, tmroisuh hfofi ciril, smrdnd`f tmrlicip amamripi smrdoirhmr yik` ici, smrti pmomrfhsiik ciril, smrdnd`f tmrlicip amamripi smrdoirhmr yik` ici, smrti pmomrfhsiik foukdnd`f, smpmrtf IKI tmst
foukdnd`f, smpmrtf IKI tmst uktuh omnflit hmouk`hfkik ZNM.uktuh omnflit hmouk`hfkik ZNM.
Umomrfhsiik niadnitdrfuo 7 Umomrfhsiik niadnitdrfuo 7 9.
9. Ciril cik urfkm rutfk omrupihik pmomrfhsiik cisir uktuh pmkgigihikCiril cik urfkm rutfk omrupihik pmomrfhsiik cisir uktuh pmkgigihik cmoio. Hiniu cirf ciril cik urfkm rutfk sucil cipit omkmouhik cmoio. Hiniu cirf ciril cik urfkm rutfk sucil cipit omkmouhik pmkymaia cmoio,
pmkymaia cmoio, oihi oihi pmomrfhsiik pmomrfhsiik nifkkyi nifkkyi likyi likyi uktuh uktuh hdkbfroisfhdkbfroisf cfi`kdstfh itiu uktuh omnflit hmouk`hfkik hdopnfhisf. Aikyih cfi`kdstfh itiu uktuh omnflit hmouk`hfkik hdopnfhisf. Aikyih pmkyihft fkbmhsf
pmkyihft fkbmhsf sucil sucil afsi afsi cfhmtiluf cfhmtiluf itiu itiu sucil sucil cipit cipit cfcu`i cmk`ikcfcu`i cmk`ik pmomrfhsiik ciril
pmomrfhsiik ciril cik urfkm rutfk cik urfkm rutfk cik cfhdkbfroisf cik cfhdkbfroisf cmk`ik ikiokmsfscmk`ik ikiokmsfs cik pmomrfhsiik bfsfh yik` jmroit. Uici Siamn 9 amamripi pmkyihft cik pmomrfhsiik bfsfh yik` jmroit. Uici Siamn 9 amamripi pmkyihft fkbmhsf yik` uouo cf Fkcdkmsfi cmk`ik oikfbmstisf cmoio cipit fkbmhsf yik` uouo cf Fkcdkmsfi cmk`ik oikfbmstisf cmoio cipit cfamcihik cmk`ik pmomrfhsiik ciril rutfkm cik omk`mkinf gmkfs cfamcihik cmk`ik pmomrfhsiik ciril rutfkm cik omk`mkinf gmkfs cmoiokyi. Amamripi pmtukguh pmktfk` pici hisus cmoio ihfait cmoiokyi. Amamripi pmtukguh pmktfk` pici hisus cmoio ihfait pmkyihft
pmkyihft fkbmhsf fkbmhsf cik cik kdk kdk fkbmhsf fkbmhsf yik` yik` nizfo nizfo cftmouhik cftmouhik picipici pmomrfhsiik ciril rutfk iktiri nifk7
pmomrfhsiik ciril rutfk iktiri nifk7 i.
i. Ikmofi smrfk` cfguopif pici oinirfi, nmptdspfrdsfs, cmoio tfbdfc,Ikmofi smrfk` cfguopif pici oinirfi, nmptdspfrdsfs, cmoio tfbdfc, tuamrhundsfs, fkbmhsf sinurik hmofl cmk`ik aitu (afisikyi cfsmrtif tuamrhundsfs, fkbmhsf sinurik hmofl cmk`ik aitu (afisikyi cfsmrtif cmk`ik lmoiturfi), ZNM, FSU, cik oinf`kiksf.
cmk`ik lmoiturfi), ZNM, FSU, cik oinf`kiksf.
a.
a. Nmuhdpmkfi smrfk` cfguopif pici fkbmhsf vfrus ihut smpmrtf CAC,Nmuhdpmkfi smrfk` cfguopif pici fkbmhsf vfrus ihut smpmrtf CAC, jlfhuk`ukyi, cmoio tfbdfc, FSU, ikmofi ipnistfh.
jlfhuk`ukyi, cmoio tfbdfc, FSU, ikmofi ipnistfh.
j.
j. Nmuhdsftdsfs cfguopif pici fkbmhsf aihtmrf, oinirfi, nmptdspfrdsfs,Nmuhdsftdsfs cfguopif pici fkbmhsf aihtmrf, oinirfi, nmptdspfrdsfs, nmuhmofi (nmafl cirf
nmuhmofi (nmafl cirf 15.555).15.555).
c.
c. Srdoadsftdpmkfi Srdoadsftdpmkfi cfguopif cfguopif pici pici CAC, CAC, jlfhuk`ukyi,jlfhuk`ukyi, nmptdsdpfrdsfs, oinirfi, FSU, cik ikmofi ipnistfh.
nmptdsdpfrdsfs, oinirfi, FSU, cik ikmofi ipnistfh.
m.
m. Lmoitdhrft omkfk`hit pici hmiciik cmlfcrisf smpmrtf pici cfirmLmoitdhrft omkfk`hit pici hmiciik cmlfcrisf smpmrtf pici cfirm ihut, CAC.
ihut, CAC.
6 6 b.
b. Nfobdpmkfi cfguopif pici fkbmhsf vfrus ihutNfobdpmkfi cfguopif pici fkbmhsf vfrus ihut
`.
`. Nfobdsftdsfs cfguopif pici fkbmhsf hrdkfh smpmrtf tuamrhundsfsNfobdsftdsfs cfguopif pici fkbmhsf hrdkfh smpmrtf tuamrhundsfs l.
l. NMC omkfk`hit pici hisus fkbmhsf aihtmrf, ikmofi hrdkfh.NMC omkfk`hit pici hisus fkbmhsf aihtmrf, ikmofi hrdkfh.
f.
f. Mdsfkdbfnfi nizfo cftmouhik pici cmoio cmk`ik fkvisf pirisftMdsfkdbfnfi nizfo cftmouhik pici cmoio cmk`ik fkvisf pirisft smpmrtf ishirfisfs, trfjlurfisfs, sjlfstdsdofisfs, kmjitdrfisfs, smpmrtf ishirfisfs, trfjlurfisfs, sjlfstdsdofisfs, kmjitdrfisfs, trfjlfkds
trfjlfkdsfs, bisjfdnfisfs, `kitldstdofisfs, piri`dkfofisfs, Ndmbnmr‖sfs, bisjfdnfisfs, `kitldstdofisfs, piri`dkfofisfs, Ndmbnmr‖s sykcrdom cik rmihsf inmr`f
sykcrdom cik rmihsf inmr`f 1.
1. ]rfkinfsfs lirus cfnihuhik pici urfkm yik` airu cftiopuk`.]rfkinfsfs lirus cfnihuhik pici urfkm yik` airu cftiopuk`.
Urdtmfkurfi rfk`ik afsi cfguopif pici pisfmk cmoio cmk`ik amrai`if Urdtmfkurfi rfk`ik afsi cfguopif pici pisfmk cmoio cmk`ik amrai`if smaia. Urdtmfkurfi gu`i cfguopif pici hmiciik lmoiturfi. @rdss smaia. Urdtmfkurfi gu`i cfguopif pici hmiciik lmoiturfi. @rdss lmoiturfi smrfk` cfguopif pici pisfmk nmptdspfrdsfs, oinirfi amrit lmoiturfi smrfk` cfguopif pici pisfmk nmptdspfrdsfs, oinirfi amrit (Anijh Pitmr Bmvmr), aitu sinurik hmofl, CAC, cik hmnifkik (Anijh Pitmr Bmvmr), aitu sinurik hmofl, CAC, cik hmnifkik lmodstisfs.
lmodstisfs.
:.
:. Umomrfhsiik bmsms, omrupihik pmomrfhsiik smcmrliki smjiriUmomrfhsiik bmsms, omrupihik pmomrfhsiik smcmrliki smjiri ofhrdshdpfh, cipit omkmouhik amrai`if ofhrddr`ikfsom pmkymaia ofhrdshdpfh, cipit omkmouhik amrai`if ofhrddr`ikfsom pmkymaia cmoio, smpmrtf iouai, slf`mnni, amrai`if jijfk` usus, cik amrai`if cmoio, smpmrtf iouai, slf`mnni, amrai`if jijfk` usus, cik amrai`if gmkfs
gmkfs giour. giour. Umomrfhsiik Umomrfhsiik bmsms bmsms afsi afsi cfnikguthik cfnikguthik cmk`ik huntur cmk`ik huntur cik cik tmstms smksftfvftis smrti UJQ. Afni cfpmrnuhik huntur bmsms smsuif cmk`ik smksftfvftis smrti UJQ. Afni cfpmrnuhik huntur bmsms smsuif cmk`ik ofhrddr`ikfdsom yik` cfjurf`if smai`if pmkymaia.
ofhrddr`ikfdsom yik` cfjurf`if smai`if pmkymaia.
3.
3. Oinirfi somir cmk`ik smcfiik ciril tmain cik tfpfs lirus cfnihuhikOinirfi somir cmk`ik smcfiik ciril tmain cik tfpfs lirus cfnihuhik pici pisfmk cmoio yik` cfjurf`if oinirfi. Umomrfhsiik ciril o
pici pisfmk cmoio yik` cfjurf`if oinirfi. Umomrfhsiik ciril oinirfiinirfi lirus cfioafn cirf uguk` girf (ciril tmpf, auhik ciril vmki). Lipusik lirus cfioafn cirf uguk` girf (ciril tmpf, auhik ciril vmki). Lipusik ciril tmain cik tfpfs cfauit cinio situ snfcm, cik uktuh ciril tmain, ciril tmain cik tfpfs cfauit cinio situ snfcm, cik uktuh ciril tmain, tfcih cfbfhsisf. Umwirkiik @fmosi uktuh smcfiik ciril tmpf oinirfi tfcih cfbfhsisf. Umwirkiik @fmosi uktuh smcfiik ciril tmpf oinirfi lirus susuif cmk`ik stikcirc.
lirus susuif cmk`ik stikcirc.
=.
=. Qipfc Cfi`kdstfj Smst (QCS) cmk`ik stfjh siit fkf aikyih cf`ukihikQipfc Cfi`kdstfj Smst (QCS) cmk`ik stfjh siit fkf aikyih cf`ukihik uktuh omkcmtmhsf amrai`if fkbmhsf smpmrtf CAC (KZ9, F`O, F`@), uktuh omkcmtmhsf amrai`if fkbmhsf smpmrtf CAC (KZ9, F`O, F`@), Oinirfi (binjfpiruo cik vfvix), Fkbnumkzi, Cmoio tfbdfc (typlfcdt), Oinirfi (binjfpiruo cik vfvix), Fkbnumkzi, Cmoio tfbdfc (typlfcdt), Nmptdspfrdsfs, Fkbmhsf LFR.
Nmptdspfrdsfs, Fkbmhsf LFR.
2.
2. Aijtmrfin somir cipit cfnihuhik cirf urfkm itiu smhrmt yik` cfcu`iAijtmrfin somir cipit cfnihuhik cirf urfkm itiu smhrmt yik` cfcu`i smai`if ihfait cirf fkbmhsf.
smai`if ihfait cirf fkbmhsf.
95 95 0.
0. Sms Iktf`mk siit fkf tmrus amrhmoaik` uktuh amamripi pmkyihftSms Iktf`mk siit fkf tmrus amrhmoaik` uktuh amamripi pmkyihft fkbmhsf, smpmrtf KZ9 pici CAC
fkbmhsf, smpmrtf KZ9 pici CAC
<.
<. Sms Zmrdnd`fh. Amrai`if gmkfs tms smrdnd`fh tmrus amrhmoaik` siit fkfSms Zmrdnd`fh. Amrai`if gmkfs tms smrdnd`fh tmrus amrhmoaik` siit fkf uktuh omkm`ihhik cfi`kdsfs pmkyihft cik amrai`if oirhmr pmkyihft.
uktuh omkm`ihhik cfi`kdsfs pmkyihft cik amrai`if oirhmr pmkyihft.
Umomrfhsiik smrdnd`fh uktuh omkcfi`kdsi pmkymaia cmoio Umomrfhsiik smrdnd`fh uktuh omkcfi`kdsi pmkymaia cmoio cfofktihik smsuif cmk`ik pmkfnifik hnfkfs. Ofsinkyi, IZSD omkfk``f cfofktihik smsuif cmk`ik pmkfnifik hnfkfs. Ofsinkyi, IZSD omkfk``f pici
pici cmoio cmoio rmoitfh, rmoitfh, IKI IKI pdsftfp pdsftfp pici pici ZNM, ZNM, vfrin vfrin oirhmr oirhmr lmpitftfslmpitftfs smpmrtf iktf LJR, LasI`, F`O iktf LRI pici lmpitftfs ihut, cik nifk- smpmrtf iktf LJR, LasI`, F`O iktf LRI pici lmpitftfs ihut, cik nifk- nifk.
nifk.
6.
6. Huntur ciril cik smksftfvfty tmst lirus cfofktihik smsuif cmk`ikHuntur ciril cik smksftfvfty tmst lirus cfofktihik smsuif cmk`ik tmouik cik cu`iik hnfkfs. Umk`ioafnik siopmn ciril uktuh huntur tmouik cik cu`iik hnfkfs. Umk`ioafnik siopmn ciril uktuh huntur smtmnil pmoamrfik iktfafdtfh smninu omoamrfhik kfnif km`itfp.
smtmnil pmoamrfik iktfafdtfh smninu omoamrfhik kfnif km`itfp.
Umrofktiik huntur gmkfs aihtmrf itiu giour tmrtmktu ihik nmafl tmriril Umrofktiik huntur gmkfs aihtmrf itiu giour tmrtmktu ihik nmafl tmriril cinio omkmnusurf mtfdnd`f pmkymaia cmoio.
cinio omkmnusurf mtfdnd`f pmkymaia cmoio.
95.
95. Hfofi Ciril, smpmrtf Mnmhtrdnft, `uni ciril, urmuo, hrmitfkfk, NBS, cikHfofi Ciril, smpmrtf Mnmhtrdnft, `uni ciril, urmuo, hrmitfkfk, NBS, cik nifk-nifk tmr`iktuk` hdkcfsf hnfkfs pisfmk. Umomrfhsiik hfofi ciril nifk-nifk tmr`iktuk` hdkcfsf hnfkfs pisfmk. Umomrfhsiik hfofi ciril cftuguhik uktuh omnflit buk`sf dr`ik cik `ik``uik omtiadnfh nifk cftuguhik uktuh omnflit buk`sf dr`ik cik `ik``uik omtiadnfh nifk ihfait pmkyihft yik` omkcisirf itiu ihfait hdopnfhisfkyi, cik gu`i ihfait pmkyihft yik` omkcisirf itiu ihfait hdopnfhisfkyi, cik gu`i uktuh omkukgik` cfi`kdsfs pmkymaia cmoiokyi. Ofsinkyi, uktuh omkukgik` cfi`kdsfs pmkymaia cmoiokyi. Ofsinkyi, tuamrhundsfs smninu smai`if hdopnfhisf cfiamtms, `ik``uik buk`sf tuamrhundsfs smninu smai`if hdopnfhisf cfiamtms, `ik``uik buk`sf
`fkgin tmrgicf pici Pmfn‖s cfsmisms, lfpdkitrmofi afsi tmrgicf pici
`fkgin tmrgicf pici Pmfn‖s cfsmisms, lfpdkitrmofi afsi tmrgicf pici
oinirfi cik CAC, mkzfo triksiofkism smninu omkfk``f pici CAC, oinirfi cik CAC, mkzfo triksiofkism smninu omkfk``f pici CAC, nmptdspfrdsfs cik oinirfi.
nmptdspfrdsfs cik oinirfi.
G.
G. UmkitinihsiUmkitinihsikiik kiik OmcfsOmcfs
Uici hmiciik lfpmpfrmhsfi ( cmoio
Uici hmiciik lfpmpfrmhsfi ( cmoio ≭ 39 µJ ) gmnis cfpmrnuhik≭ 39 µJ ) gmnis cfpmrnuhik pmk``ukiik dait
pmk``ukiik dait ‚ ‚ daitik iktfpfrmtfh. Fauprdbmk ouk`hfk ioik ai`f ikih daitik iktfpfrmtfh. Fauprdbmk ouk`hfk ioik ai`f ikih ‚
‚ ikih cmk`ik hmouk`hfkik pmkurukik sulu yik` nmafl amsir cik nioi ikih cmk`ik hmouk`hfkik pmkurukik sulu yik` nmafl amsir cik nioi hmrgi yik` smrupi cmk`ik hmrgi ismtiofkdbfk
hmrgi yik` smrupi cmk`ik hmrgi ismtiofkdbfk
99 99 H.
H. Hdksmp Isulik Hdksmp Isulik HmpmriwitikHmpmriwitik 9.
9. Umk`higfikUmk`higfik i.
i. Fcmktftis hnfmk Omnfputf 7 kioi, tmopit/ tik``in nilfr, uour, gmkfsFcmktftis hnfmk Omnfputf 7 kioi, tmopit/ tik``in nilfr, uour, gmkfs hmniofk, kioi drik` tui, pmrhmrgiik drik` tui, inioit, suhu, hmniofk, kioi drik` tui, pmrhmrgiik drik` tui, inioit, suhu, aik`si, i`ioi.
aik`si, i`ioi.
a.
a. Hmnulik utioi Hnfmk yik` afisikyi omkcmrfti bmarfs omk`mnulHmnulik utioi Hnfmk yik` afisikyi omkcmrfti bmarfs omk`mnul sulu tuaul pikis ; :0,= µJ,
sulu tuaul pikis ; :0,= µJ, amrhmrfk`it, ouin/ouktil.amrhmrfk`it, ouin/ouktil.
j.
j. Qfwiyit Qfwiyit hmsmlitik hmsmlitik smhirik` smhirik` Uici Uici uouokyi uouokyi cfcipithikcfcipithik pmkfk`htik sulu
pmkfk`htik sulu tuaul cfituaul cfitis tis :0,= µ:0,= µJ, J, `mgini `mgini bmarfs bmarfs yik` afisikyiyik` afisikyi yik` hik tfoaun omk``f`fn, ouin/ouktil, amrhmrfk`it, kibsu yik` hik tfoaun omk``f`fn, ouin/ouktil, amrhmrfk`it, kibsu oihik amrhurik`, `mnfsil, kymrf dtdt cik
oihik amrhurik`, `mnfsil, kymrf dtdt cik smkcf.smkcf.
c.
c. Qfwiyit hmsmlitik cunu Umk`ihgfik yik` cftikyihik ipiafni hnfmkQfwiyit hmsmlitik cunu Umk`ihgfik yik` cftikyihik ipiafni hnfmk pmrkil omk`inof pmkyihft smamnuokyi.
pmrkil omk`inof pmkyihft smamnuokyi.
m.
m. Qfwiyit hmsmlitik hmnuir`i Umkyihft yik` pmrkil cf cmrfti dnmlQfwiyit hmsmlitik hmnuir`i Umkyihft yik` pmrkil cf cmrfti dnml hmnuir`i aifh ftu pmkyihft hmturukik itiupuk pmkyihft omkunir, hmnuir`i aifh ftu pmkyihft hmturukik itiupuk pmkyihft omkunir, itiupuk pmkyihft yik` sioi.
itiupuk pmkyihft yik` sioi.
b.
b. @mkd`rio Umtukguh ik``dti hmnuir`i hnfmk.@mkd`rio Umtukguh ik``dti hmnuir`i hnfmk.
`.
`. Qfwiyit hmliofnik cik hmnilfrik Omnfputf 7 prmkitin, kitin,Qfwiyit hmliofnik cik hmnilfrik Omnfputf 7 prmkitin, kitin, pdstkitin, smrti citi pmomarfik foukfsisf pici ikih.
pdstkitin, smrti citi pmomarfik foukfsisf pici ikih.
l.
l. Qfwiyit sdsfin Umk`higfik tmrlicip pmrhmoaik`ik cik hmiciikQfwiyit sdsfin Umk`higfik tmrlicip pmrhmoaik`ik cik hmiciik sdsfin hnfmk
sdsfin hnfmk f.
f. Hmautulik cisirHmautulik cisir 9)
9) Oihikik cik ofkuoik Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs omk`iniofOihikik cik ofkuoik Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs omk`iniof kibsu oihik, cik susul uktuh oihik smlfk``i hmhurik`
kibsu oihik, cik susul uktuh oihik smlfk``i hmhurik`
isupik kutrfsf.
isupik kutrfsf.
1)
1) Udni tfcur Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs omk`iniof susil uktuhUdni tfcur Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs omk`iniof susil uktuh tfcur hirmki hnfmk omrisi `mnfsil cik amrhmrfk`it.
tfcur hirmki hnfmk omrisi `mnfsil cik amrhmrfk`it.
:)
:) OikcfOikcf
91 91 3)
3) Mnfofkisf Mnfofkisf hnfmk bmarfs afisikyi susil uktuh auik` ifrMnfofkisf Mnfofkisf hnfmk bmarfs afisikyi susil uktuh auik` ifr amsir
amsir cik cik gu`i gu`i afsi afsi omk`ihfaithik omk`ihfaithik tmrgicf tmrgicf hdksftmksf hdksftmksf aiaaia omkgicf jifr.
omkgicf jifr.
g.
g. Umomrfhsiik bfsfhUmomrfhsiik bfsfh 9)
9) Hmsicirik Afisikyi hmsicrik hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs 9=Hmsicirik Afisikyi hmsicrik hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs 9= ‚ ‚ 9:, 9:, amrit aicik smrti tfk``f aicik
amrit aicik smrti tfk``f aicik 1)
1) SikciSikci ‚ ‚ tikci vftin Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs sulukyi ; :0,= tikci vftin Afisi hnfmk cmk`ik bmarfs sulukyi ; :0,=
µJ, kicf ; <5 x f Lmic td tdm µJ, kicf ; <5 x f Lmic td tdm i)
i) Hmpini cik nmlmr Amktuh, hmamrsflik, ici amhis triuoiHmpini cik nmlmr Amktuh, hmamrsflik, ici amhis triuoi itiu tfcih
itiu tfcih a)
a) Hunft, rioaut, huhu Sur`dr hunft (aifh-auruh), tfcih iciHunft, rioaut, huhu Sur`dr hunft (aifh-auruh), tfcih ici
`ik``uik / hmnifkik.
`ik``uik / hmnifkik.
j)
j) Oiti ]ouokyi ounif tmrnflit jmhuk` itiu tfcih.Oiti ]ouokyi ounif tmrnflit jmhuk` itiu tfcih.
c)
c) Smnfk``i, lfcuk`, tmk``drdhik cik ounut Amktuh,Smnfk``i, lfcuk`, tmk``drdhik cik ounut Amktuh, hmamrsflik, buk`sf fkcrikyi icikyi `ik``uik itiu tfcih, hmamrsflik, buk`sf fkcrikyi icikyi `ik``uik itiu tfcih, afisikyi
afisikyi pici pici hnfmk hnfmk cmk`ik cmk`ik bmarfs bmarfs ouhdsi ouhdsi afafr afafr hnfmk hnfmk ihikihik hmrfk` cik pujit.
hmrfk` cik pujit.
m)
m) Sldrih cik iacdomk Afisi pmrkibisik jmpit cik cinio,Sldrih cik iacdomk Afisi pmrkibisik jmpit cik cinio, iacdomk afisikyi kymrf cik ici pmkfk`hitik afsfk` usus iacdomk afisikyi kymrf cik ici pmkfk`hitik afsfk` usus afsfk` usus kdroin pici aiyf :
afsfk` usus kdroin pici aiyf : ‚ ‚ = x = x b)
b) Zfstmo rmspfrisf ]ouokyi buk`sf pmrkibisik nmafl jmpitZfstmo rmspfrisf ]ouokyi buk`sf pmrkibisik nmafl jmpit cik cinio
cik cinio
`)
`) Zfstmo hircfdvishunmr Uici hisus fkf afisikyi cmkyut piciZfstmo hircfdvishunmr Uici hisus fkf afisikyi cmkyut pici kicfkyi omkfk`hit
kicfkyi omkfk`hit l)
l) Zfstmo oushundshmnmtin Smrgicf `ik``uik ipi tfcih.Zfstmo oushundshmnmtin Smrgicf `ik``uik ipi tfcih.
f)
f) Zfstmo pmrkibisik Uici hisus fkf tfcih tmrcipit kibis yik`Zfstmo pmrkibisik Uici hisus fkf tfcih tmrcipit kibis yik`
tmrtfk``in / `mrihik kibis cik afisikyi hmsicirikkyi tmrtfk``in / `mrihik kibis cik afisikyi hmsicirikkyi
`mnfsil, ipitfs itiu hdoi
`mnfsil, ipitfs itiu hdoi g)
g) Umomrfhsiik tfk`hit pmrhmoaik`ikUmomrfhsiik tfk`hit pmrhmoaik`ik (9)
(9) Hmoikcfrfik cik amr`iun Ihtfvftis sdsfin hnfmkHmoikcfrfik cik amr`iun Ihtfvftis sdsfin hnfmk
9:
9:
(1)
(1) Odtdrfh linus @mrihik yik` omk``ukihik dtdt linusOdtdrfh linus @mrihik yik` omk``ukihik dtdt linus itiu smai`fik ik``dti tuaul tmrtmktu, yik` cfpmk`irulf itiu smai`fik ik``dti tuaul tmrtmktu, yik` cfpmk`irulf dnml hmsmopitik uktuh amnigir cik amrnitfl. Ofsinkyi 7 dnml hmsmopitik uktuh amnigir cik amrnitfl. Ofsinkyi 7 omofkcilhik amkci cirf tik`k situ hm yik` nifk, omofkcilhik amkci cirf tik`k situ hm yik` nifk, omkjdrmt
omkjdrmt ‚ ‚ jdrmt, omk``uktfk` jdrmt, omk``uktfk`
(:)
(:) Odtdrfh hisir @mrihik tuaul yik` omk``ukihik dtdtOdtdrfh hisir @mrihik tuaul yik` omk``ukihik dtdt ‚
‚ dtdt amsir itiu smai`fik amsir itiu smnurul ik``dti dtdt amsir itiu smai`fik amsir itiu smnurul ik``dti tuaul yik` cf pmk`irulf dnml hmoitik`ik bfsfh ikih tuaul yik` cf pmk`irulf dnml hmoitik`ik bfsfh ikih jdktdlkyi hmoiopuik cucuh, omkmkcik`, amrnirf, kifh jdktdlkyi hmoiopuik cucuh, omkmkcik`, amrnirf, kifh turuk tik``i ( Nmrkmr & Luntsjl. 96<:)
turuk tik``i ( Nmrkmr & Luntsjl. 96<:) (3)
(3) Hd`kftfb cik ailisi Hmoiopuik hnfmk uktuh amrafjiriHd`kftfb cik ailisi Hmoiopuik hnfmk uktuh amrafjiri cik amrlftuk`.
cik amrlftuk`.
h.
h. Citi pmkukgik` Afisikiyi cfnihuhik pmomrfhsiik niadr urfkm,Citi pmkukgik` Afisikiyi cfnihuhik pmomrfhsiik niadr urfkm, bmsms, ciril, cik afisikyi nmdhdsft kyi ; 95.555 ( omkfk`hit ) , bmsms, ciril, cik afisikyi nmdhdsft kyi ; 95.555 ( omkfk`hit ) , smcik`hik La, Lt omkuruk. o. Citi pmk`daitik Afisikyi smcik`hik La, Lt omkuruk. o. Citi pmk`daitik Afisikyi cfamrfhik dait iktfpfrmtfh uktuh omk`urik`f slu tuaul hnfmk, cfamrfhik dait iktfpfrmtfh uktuh omk`urik`f slu tuaul hnfmk, smpmrtf fauprdbmk, pirijmtiodn (Vilyi, 159<)
smpmrtf fauprdbmk, pirijmtiodn (Vilyi, 159<) 1.
1. Ikinfsi citiIkinfsi citi Citi
Citi Mtfdnd`f Mtfdnd`f OisinilOisinil CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik
CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik pisfmk cmoio
pisfmk cmoio
CD 7 sulu tuaul cfitis kfnif CD 7 sulu tuaul cfitis kfnif kdroin, hunft omril, tihfhircf, kdroin, hunft omril, tihfhircf, hunft tmrisi lik`it
hunft tmrisi lik`it
Umkfk`hitik nigu Umkfk`hitik nigu omtadnfsom omtadnfsom
Lfpmrtmrof Lfpmrtmrof (C.59:5) (C.59:5)
CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik pisfmk kibsu oihik omkuruk pisfmk kibsu oihik omkuruk CD 7 omoarik ouhdsi pujit, CD 7 omoarik ouhdsi pujit, sirfiwik,
sirfiwik, cfirm, cfirm, afsfk` afsfk` usususus lfpmrihtfb
lfpmrihtfb
Umkfk`hitik Umkfk`hitik hmautulik hmautulik omtiadnfso omtiadnfso
Cmbfjft kutrfsf Cmbfjft kutrfsf (C.5596) (C.5596)
CZ
CZ 7 7 hmnuir`i hmnuir`i omk`itihik omk`itihik Hmnmoilik Hmnmoilik FktdnmriksfFktdnmriksf
93 93 pisfmk nmoil
pisfmk nmoil
CD 7 brmhumksf gik tuk`
CD 7 brmhumksf gik tuk`
omkfk`hit omkfk`hit
ihtfvftis ihtfvftis (C.55=2) (C.55=2)
CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik pisfmk sunft tfcur, fstfrilit tfcih pisfmk sunft tfcur, fstfrilit tfcih
juhup juhup
CD 7 wihtu tfcur CD 7 wihtu tfcur
Lioaitik Lioaitik nfk`huk`ik nfk`huk`ik
@ik``uik pdni
@ik``uik pdni tfcur (C.55==) tfcur (C.55==)
CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik hliwitfr cmk`ik ihfait cirf hliwitfr cmk`ik ihfait cirf hdkcfsf yik` cflicipf
hdkcfsf yik` cflicipf CD 7 tiopih `mnfsil, suiri CD 7 tiopih `mnfsil, suiri amr`mtir, tiopih tm`ik`
amr`mtir, tiopih tm`ik`
Cfsbuk`sf systmo Cfsbuk`sf systmo hmnuir`i
hmnuir`i
Iksfmtis Iksfmtis (C.55<5) (C.55<5)
CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik CZ 7 hmnuir`i omk`itihik pisfmk pmrutkyi sihft pisfmk pmrutkyi sihft
CD 7 cmbmhisf nmafl cirf :x CD 7 cmbmhisf nmafl cirf :x cinio 13 gio, bmsms nmoamh, cinio 13 gio, bmsms nmoamh, itiu jifr, A] lfpmrihtfb itiu jifr, A] lfpmrihtfb
Umruailik ifr cik Umruailik ifr cik oihikik
oihikik
Cfirm (C.5515) Cfirm (C.5515)
:.
:. Cfi`kdsfs hmpmriwitik yik` ok`hfk oukjunCfi`kdsfs hmpmriwitik yik` ok`hfk oukjun i.
i. Lfpmrtmof amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik nigu omtiadnfsomLfpmrtmof amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik nigu omtiadnfsom (C.59:5)
(C.59:5) a.
a. Cmbfjft kutrfsf amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik hmautulikCmbfjft kutrfsf amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik hmautulik omtiadnfsom (C.5596)
omtiadnfsom (C.5596) j.
j. Fktdnmriksf ihtfvftis amrluauk`ik cmk`ik hmnmoilik (C.55=2)Fktdnmriksf ihtfvftis amrluauk`ik cmk`ik hmnmoilik (C.55=2) c.
c. @ik``uik pdni tfcur amrluauk`ik cmk`ik lioaitik nfk`huk`ik@ik``uik pdni tfcur amrluauk`ik cmk`ik lioaitik nfk`huk`ik (C.55==)
(C.55==) m.
m. Iksfmtis amrluauk`ik cmk`ik cfsbuk`sf systmo hmnuir`i Iksfmtis amrluauk`ik cmk`ik cfsbuk`sf systmo hmnuir`i (C.55<5)(C.55<5) b.
b. Cfirm amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmruailik ifr cik oiCfirm amrluauk`ik cmk`ik pmruailik ifr cik oihikik (C.5515)hikik (C.5515)
9=
9=
3.
3. FktmrvmksfFktmrvmksf Kd.
Kd. Cfi`kdsfsCfi`kdsfs hmpmriwitik hmpmriwitik
Suguik
Suguik Fktmrvmksf Fktmrvmksf QisfdkinQisfdkin
9.
9. LfpmrtmofLfpmrtmof amrluauk`ik amrluauk`ik
cmk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik pmkfk`hitik
nigu nigu
omtiadnfsom omtiadnfsom (C.59:5) (C.59:5)
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7
9. Uujit omkuruk 9. Uujit omkuruk 1. Omk``f`fn omkuruk 1. Omk``f`fn omkuruk :. Sihfhircf omkuruk :. Sihfhircf omkuruk 3. Zulu omoaifh 3. Zulu omoaifh
=. Zulu hunft
=. Zulu hunft omoaifh omoaifh (Smrodrm`unisf (Smrodrm`unisf N.939:3) N.939:3)
Oikigmomk Lfpmrtmrofi (F. 9==52) Oikigmomk Lfpmrtmrofi (F. 9==52) Dasmrvisf
Dasmrvisf
ncmktfbfhisf pmkymaia Lfpmrtmrofincmktfbfhisf pmkymaia Lfpmrtmrofi
odkftdr sulu tuaulodkftdr sulu tuaul
odkftdr hicir mnmhtrdnftodkftdr hicir mnmhtrdnft
odkftdr hdopnfhisfodkftdr hdopnfhisf
Ihfait LfpmrtmrofiIhfait Lfpmrtmrofi Smripmutfh
Smripmutfh
Ndk``irhik itiu nmpishik pihifik hmtitNdk``irhik itiu nmpishik pihifik hmtit
amrfhik jifrik drin amrfhik jifrik drin Mcuhisf
Mcuhisf
Ikgurhik tfril airfk`Ikgurhik tfril airfk`
Hdniadrisf Hdniadrisf
Hdniadrisf pmoamrfikHdniadrisf pmoamrfik Jifrik cik mnmhtrdnft Jifrik cik mnmhtrdnft
Omk`fcmktfbfhisfOmk`fcmktfbfhisf cik omk`mndni cik omk`mndni hmnmaflik vdnuom hmnmaflik vdnuom jifrik fktrivishunmr jifrik fktrivishunmr cik mhstrismnunmr cik mhstrismnunmr smrti omkjm`il smrti omkjm`il tmrgicfkyi tmrgicfkyi hdopnfhisf hdopnfhisf
1.
1. Cmbfjft Cmbfjft kutrfsfkutrfsf amrluauk`ik amrluauk`ik
cmk`ik cmk`ik pmkfk`hitik pmkfk`hitik
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7
9.
9. Udni oihikikUdni oihikik
Umoiktiuik K
Umoiktiuik Kutrfsf (F.5:91:) utrfsf (F.5:91:) DasmrvisfDasmrvisf
Fcmktfbfhisf bihtdr yik` omopmk`irulfFcmktfbfhisf bihtdr yik` omopmk`irulf isupik `fzf
isupik `fzf
Fcmktfbfhisf pmruailik AAFcmktfbfhisf pmruailik AA
Fcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici hunftFcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici hunft
HmicmhuitikHmicmhuitik isupik kutrfsf isupik kutrfsf uktuh omomkulf uktuh omomkulf hmautulik hmautulik
92 92 hmautulik
hmautulik omtiadnfsom omtiadnfsom (C.5596) (C.5596)
yik` cfliafshik yik` cfliafshik 1.
1. ZirfiwikZirfiwik amrhurik`
amrhurik`
:.
:. Umrisiik jmpitUmrisiik jmpit hmkyik` omkuruk hmkyik` omkuruk 3.
3. Kibsu oihik Kibsu oihik omkfk`hit omkfk`hit
=.
=. Afsfk` ususAfsfk` usus omoaifh omoaifh 2.
2. OmoarikOmoarik
ouhdsi omoaifh ouhdsi omoaifh (Ztitus kutrfsf (Ztitus kutrfsf N.5:5:5) N.5:5:5)
Fcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici rioautFcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici rioaut
Fcmktfbfhisf pdni oihikFcmktfbfhisf pdni oihik
Fcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici huhuFcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici huhu
Fcmktfbfhisf Hmoiopuik omkmnikFcmktfbfhisf Hmoiopuik omkmnik
Fcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici rdk``i ounutFcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik pici rdk``i ounut
Fcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik mnfofkisfFcmktfbfhisf hmnifkik mnfofkisf
Odkftdr ouin ouktilOdkftdr ouin ouktil
Odkftdr isupik drinOdkftdr isupik drin
Odkftdr wirki hdkguk`tfviOdkftdr wirki hdkguk`tfvi
Odkftdr lisfn niadritdrfuoOdkftdr lisfn niadritdrfuo Smripmutfh
Smripmutfh
Sfoaik` AASfoaik` AA
]hur iktrdprdomtrf hdopdsfsf tuaul]hur iktrdprdomtrf hdopdsfsf tuaul
Lftuk` pmruailik AALftuk` pmruailik AA
Itur fktmrvin wihtu pmoiktiuik smsuifItur fktmrvin wihtu pmoiktiuik smsuif cmk`ik hdkcfsf pisfmk
cmk`ik hdkcfsf pisfmk
Cdhuomktisf hik lisfn pmoiktiuikCdhuomktisf hik lisfn pmoiktiuik Mcuhisf
Mcuhisf
Gmnishik tuguik cik prdsmcurGmnishik tuguik cik prdsmcur Umoiktiuik
Umoiktiuik
Fkbdroisf hik lisfn pmoiktiuikFkbdroisf hik lisfn pmoiktiuik
omtiadnfso omtiadnfso
Omk`uopunhikOmk`uopunhik cik omk`ikinfsfs cik omk`ikinfsfs citi yik` amrhiftik citi yik` amrhiftik cmk`ik isupik cik cmk`ik isupik cik stitus `fzf
stitus `fzf
:. Fktdnmriksf :. Fktdnmriksf
ihtfvftis ihtfvftis
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik
Umoiktiuik tikci vftin (F.51525) Umoiktiuik tikci vftin (F.51525) Dasmrvisf
Dasmrvisf
Omk`uopunhik cik Omk`uopunhik cik omk`ikinfsfs citi lisfn omk`ikinfsfs citi lisfn
90 90
omnihuhik omnihuhik ihtfvftis smlirf - ihtfvftis smlirf - lirf
lirf :.
:. Umrisiik nmoilUmrisiik nmoil omkuruk omkuruk 3.
3. Brmhumksf kipisBrmhumksf kipis omoaifh omoaifh (Sdnmriksf ihtfvftis (Sdnmriksf ihtfvftis N.5=530)
N.5=530)
odkftdr sulu tuaulodkftdr sulu tuaul
odkftdr dhsfomtrf kicfodkftdr dhsfomtrf kicf
fcmktfbfhisf pmkymaia pmruailik tikcifcmktfbfhisf pmkymaia pmruailik tikci vftin
vftin Smripmutfh Smripmutfh
itur fktmrvin pmoiktiuik smsuif hdkcfsfitur fktmrvin pmoiktiuik smsuif hdkcfsf pisfmk
pisfmk
Cdhuomktisfhio lisfn pmoiktiuikCdhuomktisfhio lisfn pmoiktiuik Mcuhisf
Mcuhisf
Gmnishik tuguik cik prdsmcurGmnishik tuguik cik prdsmcur pmoiktiuik
pmoiktiuik
Fkbdroisfhik lisfn pmoiktiuik, gfhiFkbdroisfhik lisfn pmoiktiuik, gfhi pmrnu
pmrnu 3. @ik``uik
3. @ik``uik pdni
pdni tfcurtfcur amrluauk`ik amrluauk`ik
cmk`ik cmk`ik lioaitik lioaitik
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 9.
9. Hmsmgiltmriik bfsfhHmsmgiltmriik bfsfh omoaifh
omoaifh
Smhkfh Omkmkik`hik (F.5<13<) Smhkfh Omkmkik`hik (F.5<13<) Dasmrvisf
Dasmrvisf
Fcmktfbfhisf oisinil yik` cflicipfFcmktfbfhisf oisinil yik` cflicipf Smripmutfh
Smripmutfh
Auit hdktrrih cmk`ik pisfmkAuit hdktrrih cmk`ik pisfmk
Jfpthik ruik`ik yik` kyioik cikJfpthik ruik`ik yik` kyioik cik tmkik`
tmkik`
Smhkfh rmnihsisf Smhkfh rmnihsisf cmk`ik pmoamtuhik cmk`ik pmoamtuhik foigfkisf fkcfvfcu foigfkisf fkcfvfcu cmk`ik om``ukihik cmk`ik om``ukihik smoui fkcmri omninuf smoui fkcmri omninuf
9<
9<
nfk`huk`ik nfk`huk`ik (C.55==) (C.55==)
1.
1. Umriwitik smsuifUmriwitik smsuif hmautulik hmautulik :.
:. Hmnulik tfcihHmnulik tfcih kyioik omkuruk kyioik omkuruk 3.
3. @mnfsil omkuruk@mnfsil omkuruk
=.
=. Hmnulik sunft tfcurHmnulik sunft tfcur omkuruk
omkuruk 2.
2. HmnulikHmnulik hmcfk`fkik hmcfk`fkik 0.
0. Udni mnfofkisfUdni mnfofkisf omoaifh omoaifh
<.
<. Udni tfcur omoaifhUdni tfcur omoaifh (Ztitus Hmkyioikik (Ztitus Hmkyioikik N.5<523)
N.5<523)
Mcuhisf Mcuhisf
Ikgurhik omkcmk`irhik ousfj, vfcmdIkgurhik omkcmk`irhik ousfj, vfcmd ikfoisf, yik` nmoaut itiu ousfj yik`
ikfoisf, yik` nmoaut itiu ousfj yik`
cfsuhif cfsuhif
Ikgurhiik omnihuhik tmhkfh omkmkIkgurhiik omnihuhik tmhkfh omkmk ik`hik lfk``i
ik`hik lfk``i pmrisiik pmrisiik omkgicfomkgicf tmkik`
tmkik`
pmordsmsik hd`kftfb pmordsmsik hd`kftfb
uktuh omk`urik`f uktuh omk`urik`f strmss
strmss
=. Iksfmtis
=. Iksfmtis amrluauk`ik amrluauk`ik
cmk`ik cmk`ik cfsbuk`sf cfsbuk`sf systmo systmo
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 9.
9. Hdktih oitiHdktih oiti omoaifh omoaifh
Qmcuhsf iksfmtis (F.56:93) Qmcuhsf iksfmtis (F.56:93) Dasmrvisf
Dasmrvisf
Fcmktfbfhisf siit tfk`hit iksfmtisFcmktfbfhisf siit tfk`hit iksfmtis amruail
amruail
Fcmktfbfhisf hmoiopuik omk`ioafnFcmktfbfhisf hmoiopuik omk`ioafn hmputusik
hmputusik
Omofkfoinhik Omofkfoinhik hdkcfsf fkcfvfcu cik hdkcfsf fkcfvfcu cik pmk`inioik suaymhtfb pmk`inioik suaymhtfb tmrlicip dagmh yik`
tmrlicip dagmh yik`
tfcih gmnis cik spmsfbfh tfcih gmnis cik spmsfbfh
96 96 hmnuir`i
hmnuir`i (C.55<5) (C.55<5)
1.
1. Udni tfcurUdni tfcur omoaifh omoaifh :.
:. Uujit omkurukUujit omkuruk 3.
3. Umrfnihu `mnfsilUmrfnihu `mnfsil omkurk
omkurk
=.
=. Srmodr omkurukSrmodr omkuruk (Sfk`hit Iksfmtis (Sfk`hit Iksfmtis N.5656:)
N.5656:)
Odkftdr tikci-tikci iksfmtisOdkftdr tikci-tikci iksfmtis Smripmutfh
Smripmutfh
Jfptihik suisiki tmripmutfh uktuhJfptihik suisiki tmripmutfh uktuh omkuoaulhik hmpmrjiyiik omkuoaulhik hmpmrjiyiik
Uiliof sftuisf yik` omoauit iksfmtisUiliof sftuisf yik` omoauit iksfmtis
@ukihik pmkcmhitik yik` tmkik` cik@ukihik pmkcmhitik yik` tmkik` cik omyihfkhik
omyihfkhik
Cmk`irhik cmk`ik pmkul pmrlitfikCmk`irhik cmk`ik pmkul pmrlitfik
McuhisfMcuhisf
Gmnishik prdsmcur, tmroisuh smksisfGmnishik prdsmcur, tmroisuh smksisf yik` cfiniof
yik` cfiniof
Ikgrhik hmnuir`i uktuh tmtip amrsioiIkgrhik hmnuir`i uktuh tmtip amrsioi pisfmk
pisfmk
Nitfl hm`fitik pmk`inflik uktuhNitfl hm`fitik pmk`inflik uktuh omk`urik`f hmtm`ik`ik
omk`urik`f hmtm`ik`ik
Nitfl Nitfl tmhkfh tmhkfh rmnihsisfrmnihsisf Hdniadrisf
Hdniadrisf
Hdniadrisf pmoamrfik dait iktfiksfmtis,Hdniadrisf pmoamrfik dait iktfiksfmtis, gfhi pmrnu
gfhi pmrnu
ihfait itsfpisf ailiyi ihfait itsfpisf ailiyi yik` omouk `hfkhik yik` omouk `hfkhik fkcfvfcu omnihuhik tfk fkcfvfcu omnihuhik tfk cihik uktuh
cihik uktuh
omk`licipf ikjioik omk`licipf ikjioik
2. Cfirm 2. Cfirm
amrluauk`ik amrluauk`ik
cmk`ik cmk`ik pmruailik pmruailik ifrifr
Zmtmnil cfnihuhik Zmtmnil cfnihuhik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik tfkcihik hmpmriwitik :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7 :x 13 gio, cfliriphik 7
9.
9. Kymrf iacdomk Kymrf iacdomk
Umoamrfik Dait ( F. 51521 ) Umoamrfik Dait ( F. 51521 ) Dasmrvisf
Dasmrvisf
fcmktfbfhisf fcmktfbfhisf hmouk`hfkik hmouk`hfkik inmr`f,inmr`f, fktmrihsf cik hdktri fkcfhisf dait fktmrihsf cik hdktri fkcfhisf dait
odkftdr tikci vftin cik kfnifodkftdr tikci vftin cik kfnif
Omkyfiphik, omoamrf Omkyfiphik, omoamrf cik omk`mvinuisf cik omk`mvinuisf hmmbmhtfbik i`mk hmmbmhtfbik i`mk biroihdnd`fs yik` cf biroihdnd`fs yik` cf
15 15 cik oihikik
cik oihikik (C.5515) (C.5515)
omkuruk omkuruk 1.
1. Hdkifstmksf bmsmsHdkifstmksf bmsms omoaifh
omoaifh :.
:. Brmhumksf cmbmhisfBrmhumksf cmbmhisf omoaifh
omoaifh 3.
3. Cfstmksf iacdomkCfstmksf iacdomk omkuruk
omkuruk (Mnfofkisf bmhin N.
(Mnfofkisf bmhin N.
535:: ) 535:: )
niadritdrfuo smamnuo pmoamrfik dait niadritdrfuo smamnuo pmoamrfik dait Smripmutfh
Smripmutfh
Umrlitfhik pmrdcusmr pmoamrfik daitUmrlitfhik pmrdcusmr pmoamrfik dait
nihuhik prfksfp 2 amkirnihuhik prfksfp 2 amkir
auik` dait yik` tfcih tmrpihif auik` dait yik` tfcih tmrpihif /hicinuirsi
/hicinuirsi
cdhuomktisfhik pmoamrfik dait cikcdhuomktisfhik pmoamrfik dait cik rmspdk tmrlicip dait
rmspdk tmrlicip dait Mcuhisf
Mcuhisf
Gmnishik gmkfs dait, inisik pmoamrfikGmnishik gmkfs dait, inisik pmoamrfik
Sfkcihik yik` cf lirip hik cik mbmhSfkcihik yik` cf lirip hik cik mbmh siopfk`
siopfk`
Gmnishik bihtdr yik` cipit omkfk`hithikGmnishik bihtdr yik` cipit omkfk`hithik cik omkurukhik mbmhtfbftis dait
cik omkurukhik mbmhtfbftis dait
prd`iohik prd`iohik
19 19 N.
N. Cibtir UustihiCibtir Uustihi
Lirtfkf, Z., & Umrtfwf. (159=). Mbmhtfbftis hdoprms ifr lik`it tmrlicip Lirtfkf, Z., & Umrtfwf. (159=). Mbmhtfbftis hdoprms ifr lik`it tmrlicip
pmkukrukik
pmkukrukik sulu sulu tuaul tuaul ikih ikih cmoio cmoio usfi usfi 99 ‚ ‚ : tiluk cf ZOJ QZ : tiluk cf ZOJ QZ Smnd`drmgd Zmoirik`.
Smnd`drmgd Zmoirik`. Lttp7//mgdurkin.sfhtmstmnd`drmgd.ij.fcLttp7//mgdurkin.sfhtmstmnd`drmgd.ij.fc
O .Sldardkf, foio. (159=). Amnigir cik Umoamnigirik 7 Smdrf cik Urihtmh.
O .Sldardkf, foio. (159=). Amnigir cik Umoamnigirik 7 Smdrf cik Urihtmh.
Vd`yihirti 7 Irr-Quzz Omcfi Vd`yihirti 7 Irr-Quzz Omcfi Kur,
Kur, Qdloil Qdloil Qmsty Qmsty U Ikc I`us U Ikc I`us Zirwd Zirwd Uriyd`f, Ikc MhdUriyd`f, Ikc Mhd Zuryikf, (159<)
Zuryikf, (159<) Umkmripik Umkmripik Hdoprms Hdoprms Lik`it Lik`it Uici Uici Ikih Ikih CmoioCmoio Cmk`ik
Cmk`ik @ik``uik @ik``uik Umomkulik Umomkulik Hmautulik Hmautulik Kyioik Kyioik Cf Cf QsucQsuc Znmoik.
Znmoik. Zhrfpsf Zhrfpsf Slmsfs, Slmsfs, Udntmhhms Udntmhhms Hmomkhms Hmomkhms Vd`yihirti.Vd`yihirti.
Lttp7//Mprfkts.Udntmhhmsgd`gi.ij.fc/939:/
Lttp7//Mprfkts.Udntmhhmsgd`gi.ij.fc/939:/
Kurirfb,
Kurirfb, I.L I.L & & Husuoi, Husuoi, L. L. (159=). (159=). Ipnfhisf Ipnfhisf Isulik Isulik HmpmriwitikHmpmriwitik Amrcisirhik Cfi`kdsi Omcfs cik Kikci KFJ-KDJ. Mcfsf Qmvfsf Amrcisirhik Cfi`kdsi Omcfs cik Kikci KFJ-KDJ. Mcfsf Qmvfsf Gfnfc 9. Vd`yihirti7 Omcfijtfdk
Gfnfc 9. Vd`yihirti7 Omcfijtfdk
UUKF, S. U. (1590). Ztikcir Cfi`kdsfs Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZCHF)7 UUKF, S. U. (1590). Ztikcir Cfi`kdsfs Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZCHF)7 Cmbfkfsf cik Fkcfhitdr Cfi`kdstfh ((jmtihik FFF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 CUU Cmbfkfsf cik Fkcfhitdr Cfi`kdstfh ((jmtihik FFF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 CUU UUKF.
UUKF.
UUKF, S. U. (159<). Ztikcir Fktmrvmksf Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZFHF)7 UUKF, S. U. (159<). Ztikcir Fktmrvmksf Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZFHF)7 Cmbfkfsf cik Sfkcihik Hmpmriwitik ((jmtihik FF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 Cmbfkfsf cik Sfkcihik Hmpmriwitik ((jmtihik FF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 CUU UUKF.
CUU UUKF.
UUKF, S. U. (1596). Ztikcir Nuirik Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZNHF)7 UUKF, S. U. (1596). Ztikcir Nuirik Hmpmriwitik Fkcdkmsfi (ZNHF)7 Cmbfkfsf cik Hrmtmrfi Lisfn Hmpmriwitik ((jmtihik FF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 Cmbfkfsf cik Hrmtmrfi Lisfn Hmpmriwitik ((jmtihik FF) 9 mc.). Gihirti7 CUU UUKF.
CUU UUKF.
Pircfyil, Iryiktf. (1592). Umraikcfk`ik Mbmhtfbftis Umoamrfik Hdoprms Pircfyil, Iryiktf. (1592). Umraikcfk`ik Mbmhtfbftis Umoamrfik Hdoprms Lik`it Cik Smpfc spdk`m Smrlicip Umkurukik Zulu Suaul Ikih Lik`it Cik Smpfc spdk`m Smrlicip Umkurukik Zulu Suaul Ikih Vik` Omk`iniof cmoio Qsuc Cr. L. Iacun Odmndmh Urdvfksf Vik` Omk`iniof cmoio Qsuc Cr. L. Iacun Odmndmh Urdvfksf Niopuk`. Gurkin Fnou Hmpmriwitik - Rdnuom 3, Kd. 9, 3=. Cfihsms Niopuk`. Gurkin Fnou Hmpmriwitik - Rdnuom 3, Kd. 9, 3=. Cfihsms cirf
cirf Lttp7//gfh.ua.ij.fc/fkcmx.plp/gfh/irtfjnm/cdwkndic/959/63Lttp7//gfh.ua.ij.fc/fkcmx.plp/gfh/irtfjnm/cdwkndic/959/63 Vilyi,
Vilyi, O. Izof. (159<). IO. Izof. (159<). Isulik Hmpmriwitik Uici Hnfmk Ik. sulik Hmpmriwitik Uici Hnfmk Ik. Y Cmk`ikY Cmk`ik Bmarfs Cf Quik` Qiwit Fkip Ikih Qsuc Cr. Ijloic Odjltir Bmarfs Cf Quik` Qiwit Fkip Ikih Qsuc Cr. Ijloic Odjltir
Auhfttfkk``f Siluk 159<
Auhfttfkk``f Siluk 159<
..Lttp7//Qmpd.Ztfhmspmrfktfs.ij.fc/915</9/32%15sfshi%15cioiyiktf.Lttp7//Qmpd.Ztfhmspmrfktfs.ij.fc/915</9/32%15sfshi%15cioiyiktf.
Ucb Ucb
Wmfk, ]oir. 1591. Au
Wmfk, ]oir. 1591. Auhu Zihu Cmoio. Omcik hu Zihu Cmoio. Omcik 7 ]Z] UQMZZ 15917 ]Z] UQMZZ 1591
