Qrmpmsbd \nrhpsh Qrmpmsbd \nrhpsh
Qjfjrbpbf Ojtmcj
Qjfjrbpbf Ojtmcj Ldustjrhfg Dbrgj Bppdhlbthmfs Ldustjrhfg Dbrgj Bppdhlbthmfs (LDBYB) uftun (LDBYB) uftun Mpthohsbsh
Mpthohsbsh Obtlehfg Qrmidjo Yh Obtlehfg Qrmidjo Yhcjsebrhfg cjsebrhfg cjfgbf cjfgbf ojobnshouo ojobnshouonbf nbf Smtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohty
Smtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohty (BCQ) (BCQ) Hfcjx Hfcjx
Chbkunbf mdje Chbkunbf mdje
Lmrfjdhb Pbdjft Lerhsthf \htbfggbfg Lmrfjdhb Pbdjft Lerhsthf \htbfggbfg (2010570071, lmrfjdhb.vbdjftAslh.uh.bl.hc) (2010570071, lmrfjdhb.vbdjftAslh.uh.bl.hc)
Cmsjf Qjoihoihfg Cmsjf Qjoihoihfg Cr. Xuch \btrhb, O. S.
Cr. Xuch \btrhb, O. S.
Ejdjf Iurebf, \. \h., O. \h.
Ejdjf Iurebf, \. \h., O. \h.
Qrmgrbo \tuch \2 Obtjobthnb Qrmgrbo \tuch \2 Obtjobthnb Cjpbrtjojf Obtjobthnb @OHQB ZH Cjpbrtjojf Obtjobthnb @OHQB ZH
Cjpmn, Obrjt 9191 Cjpmn, Obrjt 9191
2 2
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Yhfgnbsbf Qrmpmsbd Yhfgnbsbf Qrmpmsbd
Pmduoj njfcbrbbf prhibch ybfg ojfhfgnbt ch kbdbf ijrcbopbn dbfgsufg tjrebcbp njobljtbf Pmduoj njfcbrbbf prhibch ybfg ojfhfgnbt ch kbdbf ijrcbopbn dbfgsufg tjrebcbp njobljtbf ybfg njrbp tjrkbch. Ebd hfh ojohlu pjrnjoibfgbf cbrh nmfsjp
ybfg njrbp tjrkbch. Ebd hfh ojohlu pjrnjoibfgbf cbrh nmfsjp rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ybfg ijrtukubf ybfg ijrtukubf ojfhf
ojfhfgnbtngnbtnbf bf mnupmnupbfsh bfsh njfcnjfcbrbbf brbbf prhibprhibch ch cjfgbcjfgbf f lbrb lbrb ojobsbojobsbfgnbfgnbf f pjfgjpjfgjouch ouch ((crhvjr crhvjr )) yb
ybfg fg hfhfghghf f ijijriribgbgh h tutuopopbfbfgbgbf f cjcjfgfgbf bf pjpjfufuopopbfbfg g ((rhcjr rhcjr )) sjlbsjlbrb rb mptmpthobhobd d sjesjehfghfggbgb pjfggufbbf
pjfggufbbf njfcbrbbf njfcbrbbf prhibch prhibch ojfuruf. ojfuruf. Qbcb Qbcb snrhpsh snrhpsh hfh hfh bnbf bnbf chgufbnbf chgufbnbf ojtmcj ojtmcj LDBYBLDBYB ldustjrhfg
ldustjrhfg uftun ojfghfhshbsh pjfgmpthobdbf prmsjs pjobsbfgbf pbcbuftun ojfghfhshbsh pjfgmpthobdbf prmsjs pjobsbfgbf pbcb rhcjsebrhfg.rhcjsebrhfg. LDBYB LDBYB bcb
bcbdbe sbdbe sbtu kjfdbe sbdbe sbtu kjfhs cbrhhs cbrh ljftrmhc ibsjc ldustjrhfg ljftrmhc ibsjc ldustjrhfg ybfg chgufbnbf uftun ojfjftunbf ybfg chgufbnbf uftun ojfjftunbf ldustjr
ldustjr cbrhcbrhcrhvjrcrhvjr ijrcbsbrnbf pmshsh ijrcbsbrnbf pmshsh cbrh cbrh ththn bsththn bsbd bd cbf tukubffyb. cbf tukubffyb. \jtjdbe ijijrbpb\jtjdbe ijijrbpb ldustjr ldustjr tjrijf
tjrijftun, sjdbfkuttun, sjdbfkutfybfyb rhrhcjcjrr chnjdmopmnnbf cjfgbf ojopjrebthnbf njcjnbtbf pmshsh bsbdchnjdmopmnnbf cjfgbf ojopjrebthnbf njcjnbtbf pmshsh bsbd cbf tukub
cbf tukubffyffyb b tjrtjrebcebcbpbp ljftrmhcljftrmhc cbcbrhrh ldustjr ldustjr ybfybfg sucbe bcb. \jtg sucbe bcb. \jtjdbe prmjdbe prmsjssjs ldustjrhfg,ldustjrhfg, cr
crhvhvjrjr ccbbff rhrhcjcjrr ybybfg ijrfg ijrbcbcb b ch cbdch cbdbobo ldldusustjtjrr ybfg sbob bnbf ojfkbch pbsbfgbf ybfgybfg sbob bnbf ojfkbch pbsbfgbf ybfg `jbshidj.
`jbshidj. \j\jdudururue e pbpbsbsbfgfgbfbf crcrhvhvjrjr ccbbff rhrhccjjrr yybbffgg `jbshidj `jbshidj bnbf bnbf chmpchmpthouothouonbfnbf cjfgbfcjfgbf ojobn
ojobnshouonshouonbfbf SmtbSmtbd Bckustjc Chstbfd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohtylj Qrmxhohty (B(BCQCQ)) Hfcjx Hfcjx ybfg chpjfgbrueh mdje ybfg chpjfgbrueh mdje pjribfchfgbf
pjribfchfgbf kbrbn kbrbn tjopue tjopue bftbrb bftbrb njcub njcub pjdbnupjdbnu rhcrhcjsejsebrhbrhfgfg khnb khnb tbfpbtbfpb rhcrhcjsejsebrhbrhfgfg cbfcbf pjribfchfgbf
pjribfchfgbf kbrbn kbrbn tjopuetjopue crcrhvhvjrjr cjcjfgfgbf bf cbcbf f tbtbfpfpbb rhcjsebrhfg.rhcjsebrhfg. ChdbnChdbnunbffunbffyb yb prmsjsprmsjs ld
ldusustjtjrhfrhfgg chbchbwbd wbd ojfojfkbckbchnbhnbf f prmprmsjs sjs pjopjobsbfbsbfgbf gbf djidjihe he j`hsj`hshjf hjf nbrnbrjfb jfb ibfibfybn ybn pbspbsbfgbfgbfbf `jbshidj
`jbshidjybfg bnbf chukh njlmlmnbffyb sucbe tjrjcunsh.ybfg bnbf chukh njlmlmnbffyb sucbe tjrjcunsh.
9 9 95
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2.. QQjfjfcbcbeueududubfbf
Ch jrb gdmibdhsbsh, pjfggufbbf njfcbrbbf prhibch mdje obsybrbnbt sbfgbt ojfhfgnbt Ch jrb gdmibdhsbsh, pjfggufbbf njfcbrbbf prhibch mdje obsybrbnbt sbfgbt ojfhfgnbt pjsbt.
pjsbt. Njljfcjrufgbf ojfggufbnbf Njljfcjrufgbf ojfggufbnbf njfcbrbbf prhibch njfcbrbbf prhibch ojfhfgnbtnbf vmduoj ojfhfgnbtnbf vmduoj njfcbrbbfnjfcbrbbf ch kbdbf. Ijrcbsbrnbf cbtb Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthnb Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb, rbtb-rbtb sjthbp ch kbdbf. Ijrcbsbrnbf cbtb Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthnb Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb, rbtb-rbtb sjthbp tbeuffyb Kbnbrtb ojfgbdboh njfbhnbf :,<1% uftun kuodbe njfcbrbbf ijromtmr kjfhs tbeuffyb Kbnbrtb ojfgbdboh njfbhnbf :,<1% uftun kuodbe njfcbrbbf ijromtmr kjfhs sjpjcb omt
sjpjcb omtmr cbf 0,35% uftumr cbf 0,35% uftun kjfhs omihd pjfun kjfhs omihd pjfuopbfgopbfg. . Ebd hfh ijrcboEbd hfh ijrcbopbn dbfgsupbn dbfgsufgfg tjrebcbp njobljtbf cbf ojfhfgnbtfyb ihbyb ybfg ebrus chnjdubrnbf uftun ojdbnunbf tjrebcbp njobljtbf cbf ojfhfgnbtfyb ihbyb ybfg ebrus chnjdubrnbf uftun ojdbnunbf pjrkbdbfbf.
pjrkbdbfbf. @bntbfyb, @bntbfyb, ijijrbpb ijijrbpb cbrh cbrh njfcbrbbf njfcbrbbf tjrsjiut tjrsjiut ojohdhnh ojohdhnh bsbd bsbd btbu btbu tukubf tukubf ybfgybfg rjdbth` cjnbt cbf tjrcbpbtfyb ibfgnu nmsmfg tjrutbob mdje pjfgjfcbrb tufggbd. Ijijrbpb rjdbth` cjnbt cbf tjrcbpbtfyb ibfgnu nmsmfg tjrutbob mdje pjfgjfcbrb tufggbd. Ijijrbpb bdbsbf tjrsjiut ojdbtbrijd
bdbsbf tjrsjiut ojdbtbrijdbnbfgh njouflbnbfgh njoufludbf hcj udbf hcj ojdbnojdbnunbfunbf rhcjserhcjsebrhfgbrhfg sjibgbh sbdbesjibgbh sbdbe sbtu usbeb uftun ojfhfgnbtnbf mnupbfsh cbrh njfcbrbbf sjehfggb vmduoj njfcbrbbf ch sbtu usbeb uftun ojfhfgnbtnbf mnupbfsh cbrh njfcbrbbf sjehfggb vmduoj njfcbrbbf ch kbdbf
kbdbf ojfuruf. ojfuruf. Njuftufgbf Njuftufgbf dbhf dbhf ybfg ybfg chpjrmdje chpjrmdje cbrhcbrh rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg bcbdbe pjfgejobtbf bcbdbe pjfgejobtbf tmt
tmtbd bd kbrbkbrbn n tjotjopue cbf pue cbf tmttmtbd bd wbnwbntu tjoputu tjopue e ibgibgh h pjdpjdbnubnu rhcrhcjsejsebrhbrhfgfg.. \jcbfgnbf ibgh\jcbfgnbf ibgh dhfgnufgbf,
dhfgnufgbf, rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfgojoibftu ojfgnmfsjrvbsh ibebf ibnbr cbf ojfgurbfgh pmdushojoibftu ojfgnmfsjrvbsh ibebf ibnbr cbf ojfgurbfgh pmdush ucb
ucbrb. rb. IjiIjijrbjrbpb pb njunjuftuftufgbfgbf f ch ch btbs btbs ojfojfkbckbch h bdbbdbsbf sbf dbhfdbhffyb fyb uftuftun un tjttjtbp bp ojdojdbnubnunbfnbf pjfgjoibfgbf
pjfgjoibfgbf cbrh cbrh shstjoshstjo rhcrhcjsejsebrhbrhfgfg sjibgbh sbdbe sbtu smdush uftun pjoibfgufbfsjibgbh sbdbe sbtu smdush uftun pjoibfgufbf ijrnjdbfkutbf cbdbo ihcbfg trbfspmrtbsh (Bgbtz jt bd., 9129).
ijrnjdbfkutbf cbdbo ihcbfg trbfspmrtbsh (Bgbtz jt bd., 9129).
Fbouf
Fbouf eboibtbf eboibtbf ybfg ybfg chebcbph chebcbph mdje mdje shstjoshstjo rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg bcb bcb pbcb prmsjs pjfjftubfpbcb prmsjs pjfjftubf pbsbfgbf
pbsbfgbf crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjr.rhcjr. KhnbKhnb crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbf rhcjr rhcjr ybfg turut sjrtb cbdbo ybfg turut sjrtb cbdbo rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg sbfgbtsbfgbt ibfybn
ibfybn obnb obnb prmsjs prmsjs pjobsbfgbf pjobsbfgbf bnbf bnbf sudht sudht chdbnunbf chdbnunbf nbrjfb nbrjfb sjdurue sjdurue njoufgnhfbfnjoufgnhfbf nmoihfbsh pbsbfgbf bnbf chpjrthoibfgnbf.
nmoihfbsh pbsbfgbf bnbf chpjrthoibfgnbf. Zftun htu chpjrdunbf sbtu tbebpbf sjijduoZftun htu chpjrdunbf sbtu tbebpbf sjijduo prmsjs pjobsbfgbf,
prmsjs pjobsbfgbf, ybhtuybhtu ldustjrhfg.ldustjrhfg. Cjfgbf ojfjftunbf Cjfgbf ojfjftunbf ldustjrldustjrtjrdjihe cbeudu, prmsjstjrdjihe cbeudu, prmsjs pjobsbfgbf
pjobsbfgbf ccrrhhvvjjrr ccbbff rhcjr rhcjr ojojffkbkbch ch djdjiihe he j`j`jnjnthth` ` nbnbrjrjffb b pbpbsbsbffgbgbf f yybfbfgg chp
chpjrtjrthoihoibfgbfgnbf nbf ebfebfyb yb ybfybfg g ijrijrbcb bcb chch ldldusustjrtjr ybfg sbob. Cbdbo pjfjdhthbf hfh bnbfybfg sbob. Cbdbo pjfjdhthbf hfh bnbf ojdbnunbf
ojdbnunbf ldustjrhfgldustjrhfg cjfgbf ojtmcj LDBYB.cjfgbf ojtmcj LDBYB.
Q
Qjjffjjffttuubbf f ppbbssbbffggbbf f ccbbddbbo o tthhbbpp lldduussttjjrr chchdbdbnununbnbf f cjcjfgfgbf bf pjpjrtrthohoibibfgfgbfbf ojobnshouonbf
ojobnshouonbf Smtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj QrmxhohtySmtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohty (BCQ)(BCQ) Hfcjx Hfcjx ybfg chpjfgbrueh mdje ybfg chpjfgbrueh mdje pjribfchfgbf
pjribfchfgbf kbrbn kbrbn tjopue tjopue bftbrb bftbrb njcub njcub pjdbnupjdbnu rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg khnb khnb tbfpbtbfpb rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg cbfcbf pjribfchfgbf
pjribfchfgbf kbrbn kbrbn tjopuetjopue ccrrhhvvjjrr ccjjffggbbf f ccbbf f ttbbffppbb rrhhccjjsesebbrrhhffgg.. CjfgbfCjfgbf ojopj
ojopjrehtufrehtufgnbfgnbf BCQ BCQ HfcjxHfcjx sjibgbh `ufgsh mikjnth`, bnbf chebshdnbf pbsbfgbf ybfgsjibgbh `ufgsh mikjnth`, bnbf chebshdnbf pbsbfgbf ybfg ojohdhnh j`hshjfsh thfggh uftun ojdbnunbf
ojohdhnh j`hshjfsh thfggh uftun ojdbnunbf rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg (Fbkoh jt bd., 9127)(Fbkoh jt bd., 9127)..
37 37 35 35 38 38 :1 :1 :2 :2
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Yhcjsebrhfg
Yhcjsebrhfg bcbbcbdbe dbe subsubtu tu omcomcb b trbtrbfspfspmrtmrtbsh bsh chochobfb bfb sjmrsjmrbfg bfg pjfpjfgjfgjfcbrcbrbb ((crhvjr crhvjr ) ybfg ijribgh ibfgnu nmsmfg cbrh njfcbrbbffyb njpbcb sjmrbfg pjfuopbfg) ybfg ijribgh ibfgnu nmsmfg cbrh njfcbrbbffyb njpbcb sjmrbfg pjfuopbfg ((rhcjr rhcjr ) ) ybfg ojybfg ojohdhnh nohdhnh njohrhpjohrhpbf njiubf njiutuebf ctuebf cbf kbcwbf kbcwbd pjrkbdbd pjrkbdbfbf cjfbfbf cjfgbfgbf crhvjr.crhvjr.
C
Cbbddbbo o pprrmmssjjss rhrhccjsjseebbrhrhfgfg njnjcucub b pbpbrtrthshhshpbpbf f ojojoioibgbgh h ihihbybyb-ib-ihbhbyb yb njnjiuiututuebebff pjrkbdbfbf
pjrkbdbfbf sjpjrth sjpjrth ibebf ibebf ibnbr, ibnbr, ihbyb ihbyb tmd, tmd, ihbyb ihbyb pbrnhr, pbrnhr, cbf cbf dbhf-dbhf dbhf-dbhf (@uruebtb (@uruebtb jt jt bd.,bd., 912<). Ihbyb pjrkbdbfbf, njobljtbf dbdu dhftbs, njtjribtbsbf nbpbshtbs dmnbsh pbrnhr 912<). Ihbyb pjrkbdbfbf, njobljtbf dbdu dhftbs, njtjribtbsbf nbpbshtbs dmnbsh pbrnhr cbf pjrebthbf tjrebcbp dhfgnufgbf ojfkbch bdbsbf ibfybn mrbfg uftun ijrbdhe nj cbf pjrebthbf tjrebcbp dhfgnufgbf ojfkbch bdbsbf ibfybn mrbfg uftun ijrbdhe nj om
omcb pjrkcb pjrkbdbdbfbfbfbf rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg sjisjibgbgbh bh sbsbdbe dbe sbtsbtu u bdbdtjrtjrfbfbthth` ` (F(Fbkbkoh oh jt jt bdbd., ., 91912727).).
Ijrcbsb
Ijrcbsbrnbf pjdrnbf pjdbnsbfbbnsbfbbffybbffyb,, rhcrhcjsejsebrhbrhfgfg tjtjriribgbgh h ojojfkfkbcbch h cucub b kjkjfhfhs,s, ufmrgbfhzjc ufmrgbfhzjc rhc
rhcjsejsebrbrhfhfgg ybybfg fg ihihbsbsbfbfyb yb chchdbdbnununbnbf f mdmdje je njnjdudubrbrgbgb, , tjtjtbtbfgfggbgb, , btbtbu bu tjtjobobf f sbsbbtbt ojfuo
ojfuopbfg. \jcbfgnbpbfg. \jcbfgnbff mrgbmrgbfhzjc rhcjsebrhffhzjc rhcjsebrhfgg ojdbnojdbnunbfunbf prjbrrbfgjojft prjbrrbfgjojft tjrdjihetjrdjihe cbeud
cbeudu u uftuuftun n ojfjfojfjftunbf pbsbfgbftunbf pbsbfgbf crhvjr-rhcjrcrhvjr-rhcjrybfg ojopjrthoibfgnbf njtjftubfybfg ojopjrthoibfgnbf njtjftubf dbh
dbhf f sjpsjpjrtjrth h ihihbybyb b pjpjrkbrkbdbdbfbfbf, f, kjfkjfhs hs njnjdbodbohf hf cbcbf f rjprjpututbsbsh h cbcbrhrh ccrhrhvvjjrr ccbbff rhcjr rhcjr (@uruebtb jt bd., 912<).
(@uruebtb jt bd., 912<).
Obtlehfg
Obtlehfg prmidjoprmidjo bcbcbdbdbe be oobsbsbdbdbe be ybybffg g cchthtjojouunbnbf f cbcbdbdbo o pprmrmsjsjss prjbrrbfgjojft
prjbrrbfgjojft rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg cjfgbf tukubf ojfjounbf pbsbfgbf ybfg pbdhfg sjsubhcjfgbf tukubf ojfjounbf pbsbfgbf ybfg pbdhfg sjsubh cjfgb
cjfgbf njiutuebf njiutuebf cbrh f cbrh sjdurusjdurue pbrthshpbe pbrthshpbff rhcjserhcjsebrhfgbrhfg.. \jibgbh hfhshbsh cbrh prmsjs\jibgbh hfhshbsh cbrh prmsjs obtlehfg,
obtlehfg, bnbf chtjftunbnbf chtjftunbf bf tjrdjitjrdjihe he cbeucbeudu du ehopehopufbfufbf crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbf rhcjrrhcjr ybfgybfg `jbshidj `jbshidj yb
ybnfnfh h khkhnbnb thothoj whfcmj whfcmwsws cbcbrhrh crcrhvjhvjrr ccbfbf rhcrhcjrjr sbdhfg ijrhrhsbf ybfg brthfyb wbntusbdhfg ijrhrhsbf ybfg brthfyb wbntu njijrb
njijrbfgnbtfgnbtbfbf crcrhvhvjrjr ojouojoufgnhffgnhfnbf uftun ojfkjoputnbf uftun ojfkjoput rhrhcjcjrr sjsubh cjfgbf wbntusjsubh cjfgbf wbntu pjfkjoputbffyb
pjfkjoputbffyb cbf cbf wbntu wbntu pjfgbftbrbfpjfgbftbrbf rhrhcjcjrr ojoufojoufgnhfgnhfnbf uftunnbf uftun crcrhvhvjrjr thib chthib ch tukubf sjsubh cjfgbf wbntu ybfg tjdbe chrjflbfbnbf sjijduofyb (Fbkoh jt bd., 9127).
tukubf sjsubh cjfgbf wbntu ybfg tjdbe chrjflbfbnbf sjijduofyb (Fbkoh jt bd., 9127).
Cbd
Cbdbo bo snrsnrhpshpsh h hfhhfh, , chbchbsuosuoshnshnbfbf crcrhvhvjrjr ccbbff rhrhcjcjrr ijrbcb ijrbcb pbcbpbcb ththoj oj whwhfcfcmwmwss ybfgybfg ojoufgnhfnbf uftun ojdbnunbf
ojoufgnhfnbf uftun ojdbnunbf rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ..
Zf
Zftutun n ojojo`o`mrmrououdbdbshshnbnbff obobtltleehfhfg g prprmimidjdjo,o, ijijrbpb ijijrbpb vbrhbijd vbrhbijd ijrhnut ijrhnut bnbfbnbf chgufbnbf.
chgufbnbf.
c
c ;; crhvjrcrhvjr ybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjoybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjo rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg rr ;; rhcjrrhcjr ybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjoybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjo rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg C
C ; ehopufbf; ehopufbf crhvjrcrhvjr ybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjoybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjo rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg Y
Y ; ehopufbf; ehopufbf rhcjr rhcjr ybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjo ybfg tjrsjchb pbcb shstjo rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg
³
Q³
Q ; ehopufbf pbsbfgbf; ehopufbf pbsbfgbf crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjrrhcjr ybfgybfg `jbshidj `jbshidj w
wcrcr ; subtu imimt ybfg ojfybtbnbf njlmlmnbf pbsbfgbf ; subtu imimt ybfg ojfybtbnbf njlmlmnbf pbsbfgbf cbdbo `ufgsh mikjnth` cbdbo `ufgsh mikjnth`
3 3 52
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213 213 21:
21:
210 210 217 217 215 215 218 218 221 221 222 222 229 229
x
xcrcr ; ; vbrvbrhbihbijd jd njpnjputuutusbf, ijrfhsbf, ijrfhdbh dbh 2 2 uftuftun un pbspbsbfgbfgbfbf
((
cc ,, rr))
ybfg obtle, 1 uftun ybfg obtle, 1 uftun ybfg dbhfybfg dbhf
@ufgsh mikjnth` cbrh
@ufgsh mikjnth` cbrh obtlehfg prmidjoobtlehfg prmidjo pbcb pbcb rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ;;
obx obx
− −
((cc ,r,r))∅∅ Q Q³³
w
wcrcr x xcrcr (2)(2) cjfgbf njfcbdb;
cjfgbf njfcbdb;
−
−
rr∅∅ Y Y >>((c ,c , rr))∅∅ Q Q³³
x
xcrcr≣≣22∁∁cc∅∅ C C (9)(9)
−
−
c
c∅∅ C C >>((cc ,, rr))∅∅ Q Q³³
x
xcrcr≣≣22∁∁rr∅∅ Y Y (<)(<) x
xcrcr∅∅11btbubtbu22∁∁
((
cc ,r,r))
∅∅ Q Q³ ³
(3)(3)@ufgsh mikjnth` (2) ojobnshouonbf kuodbe imimt pbsbfgbf ybfg lmlmn, njfcbdb (9)
@ufgsh mikjnth` (2) ojobnshouonbf kuodbe imimt pbsbfgbf ybfg lmlmn, njfcbdb (9) cbf (<) obshfg
cbf (<) obshfg-obshf-obshfg ojfkbohg ojfkbohf sjthbp crhvjr ojdbyf sjthbp crhvjr ojdbybfh bfh sbtu rhcjr cbf sjthbsbtu rhcjr cbf sjthbp rhcjr p rhcjr chdbybfh mdje sbtu crhvjr, cbf njfcbdb (3) ojfybtbnbf njfcbdb ihfjr.
chdbybfh mdje sbtu crhvjr, cbf njfcbdb (3) ojfybtbnbf njfcbdb ihfjr.
i.
i. LdustjrhfgLdustjrhfg cjfgbf ojtmcj LDBYBcjfgbf ojtmcj LDBYB Ldustjrhfg
Ldustjrhfgbcbdbe sbdbe sbtu ibghbf cbrh pjrobsbdbebbcbdbe sbdbe sbtu ibghbf cbrh pjrobsbdbebff ufsupjrvhsjc djbrfhfg ufsupjrvhsjc djbrfhfg ..
Ldustjrhfg
Ldustjrhfg ijrbrth ijrbrth subtu subtu prmsjs prmsjs uftun ojfjounbf uftun ojfjounbf struntur struntur njdmopmn (njdmopmn (ldustjr ldustjr ) cbdbo) cbdbo sjnuop
sjnuopudbf cbtb sjcjohnhbf sjehfgudbf cbtb sjcjohnhbf sjehfggb sjthbp gb sjthbp bfggbfggmtb cbdbo subtumtb cbdbo subtu lduldustjrstjr ojohdhnhojohdhnh shohdbr
shohdbrhtbs htbs ybfg thfggh ybfg thfggh sjcbfsjcbfgnbf bfggmtb gnbf bfggmtb bftbr bftbr -l-lduduststjrjr ojohdojohdhnh hnh shohdbshohdbrhtbs rhtbs ybfgybfg rjfcbe (Kbhf, 9121). Cbrh pjfgjrthbf tjrsjiut, shohdbrhtbs ojfkbch ebd ojfcbsbr cbdbo rjfcbe (Kbhf, 9121). Cbrh pjfgjrthbf tjrsjiut, shohdbrhtbs ojfkbch ebd ojfcbsbr cbdbo ojfjf
ojfjftunbftunbf ldustjr ldustjr . Mdje nbrjfb htu, uftun ojfgunur shohdbrhtbs chgufbnbf nmfsjp. Mdje nbrjfb htu, uftun ojfgunur shohdbrhtbs chgufbnbf nmfsjp pjrehtufgbf
pjrehtufgbf kbrbn. kbrbn. Cbdbo Cbdbo pjfjdhthbf pjfjdhthbf hfh, hfh, bnbf bnbf chgufbnbf chgufbnbf nmfsjpnmfsjp ljftrmhc-ibsjc ljftrmhc-ibsjc ldustjrhfg
ldustjrhfg ybnfh shohdbrhtbs bftbrcbtb chunur ijrcbsbrnbf kbrbn cbtb nj sjiube ththn ybnfh shohdbrhtbs bftbrcbtb chunur ijrcbsbrnbf kbrbn cbtb nj sjiube ththn pusbt
pusbt ldustjrldustjr ((ljftrmhc ljftrmhc ) (Xuschbfsybe, Our`h, & Whimwm, 9128).) (Xuschbfsybe, Our`h, & Whimwm, 9128).
Su
Sukukubf bf cbcbrh rh ojojdbndbnununbfbf ldldusustjtjrhrhfgfg chchbwbwbd bd prprmsmsjsjs obtlehfg obtlehfg bcbbcbdbe uftun dbe uftun ojr
ojrjcujcunsh pbsbfnsh pbsbfgbf ybfggbf ybfg `jbshidj `jbshidj sjehfsjehfggb ggb ojfgojfgejobt ejobt wbntu cbf wbntu cbf nmopnmopdjnshtdjnshtbsbs nmoputbsh prmsjs. Cbdbo snrhpsh hfh, ojtmcj ybfg chgufbnbf uftun prmsjs
nmoputbsh prmsjs. Cbdbo snrhpsh hfh, ojtmcj ybfg chgufbnbf uftun prmsjs ldustjrhfg ldustjrhfg bcbdbe LDBYB.
bcbdbe LDBYB.
LDBYB bcbdbe ojtmcj ybfg chpjrnjfbdnbf mdje Nbu`obf cbf Ymussjbu pbcb LDBYB bcbdbe ojtmcj ybfg chpjrnjfbdnbf mdje Nbu`obf cbf Ymussjbu pbcb 2881. \jlbrb uouo, ojtmcj LDBYB ojrjcunsh thfgnbt nmopdjnshtbs nmoputbsh cbrh 2881. \jlbrb uouo, ojtmcj LDBYB ojrjcunsh thfgnbt nmopdjnshtbs nmoputbsh cbrh bdgmrh
bdgmrhtob n-ojcmhc. Ijrijcb cjfgbf bdgmrhttob n-ojcmhc. Ijrijcb cjfgbf bdgmrhtob ob n-ojcn-ojcmhc mhc btbubtbu Qbrththmfhfg Qbrththmfhfg Brmufc Brmufc Ojcmhcs
Ojcmhcs (QB(QBO) O) ybfybfg g ojfojfjrbpjrbpnbf bdgmrhnbf bdgmrhtob tjrebctob tjrebcbp bp sjdusjduruerue cbtbsjt cbtbsjt , , ojojtmtmcjcj
22<
22<
223 223 22:
22:
220 220
227 227
225 225
228 228
291 291 292 292 299 299 29<
29<
293 293 29:
29:
290 290 297 297 295 295 298 298 2<1 2<1 2<2 2<2 2<9 2<9 2<<
2<<
2<3 2<3 2<:
2<:
2<0 2<0 2<7 2<7 2<5 2<5 2<8 2<8 231 231 232 232 239 239 23<
23<
bpr
bprmnsmnshobhobsh sh ybfybfg g ibhibhn, n, LDBLDBYB YB ojfojfgukgukh h ijiijijrbpjrbpb b ehoehopufpufbf bf cbtcbtb b sbopsbopjd jd cbfcbf ojfge
ojfgebshdnbfbshdnbf ldustjldustjrhfgrhfg tjribhn. Qbcb pjfjdhthbf ybfg chdbnunbf mdje Nbu`obf cbftjribhn. Qbcb pjfjdhthbf ybfg chdbnunbf mdje Nbu`obf cbf Ymussjbu, chebshdnbf ibewb : iube ehopufbf cbtb sbopjd ijrunurbf
Ymussjbu, chebshdnbf ibewb : iube ehopufbf cbtb sbopjd ijrunurbf 3131
+ +
99n n cjfgbf cjfgbfn
n bcbdbe bcbdbe ibfybnibfybn ldustjrldustjr cbpbt ojoijrhnbf ebshd ybfg ojoubsnbf.cbpbt ojoijrhnbf ebshd ybfg ojoubsnbf.
Fmtbsh;
Fmtbsh;
MM
o
o bcbdbe ojcmhc tjribru ybfg sjcbfg chukh sjnbrbfg bcbdbe ojcmhc tjribru ybfg sjcbfg chukh sjnbrbfg
MM p p bcbdbe ojcmhc ibru bcbdbe ojcmhc ibru ybfg sjcbfg chukh uftun ojfggbfthnbfybfg sjcbfg chukh uftun ojfggbfthnbf MMoo
MM k k bcbdbe cbtb bcbdbe cbtb ybfg iunbf ojcmhcybfg iunbf ojcmhc
MM k k ,,99 bcbdbe ojcmhc tjribru ybfg tjrcjnbt nj bcbdbe ojcmhc tjribru ybfg tjrcjnbt nj MM k k sjdbhf sjdbhf MMoo cbf cbfMM p p
Njt
Njtjftjftubf cbdbo ojfggubf cbdbo ojfggbftbfthh MMooccbbff MM p p, , QBQBO O bnbnbf bf ojojfgfgehehtutufgfg L L opop cbrh cbrh sjoub cbtb
sjoub cbtbMM k k bnbf tjribgh cbdbo 3 nbsus, ybhtu; bnbf tjribgh cbdbo 3 nbsus, ybhtu;
MM k k ijrbcb pbcb ijrbcb pbcb ldustjrldustjr MMoo cbf cbf cc
((
MM k k,, MM p p))
≪≪cc((
MM k k,M,M k k ,,99))
..Khnb
Khnb MMoo chgbfthnbf mdje chgbfthnbf mdjeMM p p, obnb, obnb MM k k ijrgbiufg cjfgbf ijrgbiufg cjfgbfldustjrldustjr MM k k ,,99..
\jehfggb
\jehfggbL L opop
? ?
cc((
MM k k,, MM k k ,,99)) ∙ ∙
cc((
MM k k,, MMoo))
MM k k ijrbcb pbcb ijrbcb pbcb ldustjrldustjr MMoo cbf cbf cc
((
MM k k,, MM p p)) 4 4
cc((
MM k k,, MM k k ,,99))
..Khnb
Khnb MMoo chgbfthnbf mdje chgbfthnbf mdjeMM p p, obnb, obnb MM k k ijrgbiufg cjfgbf ijrgbiufg cjfgbfldustjrldustjr MM p p..
\jehfggb
\jehfggbL L opop
? ?
cc((
MM k k,, MM p p)) ∙ ∙
cc((
MM k k,, MMoo))
MM k k ijrbcb pbcb ijrbcb pbcb ldustjr ldustjr MM k k ,,99 cbf cbf cc
((
MM k k,, MM p p))
≪≪cc((
MM k k,M,M k k ,,99))
..Khnb
Khnb MMoo chgbfthnbf mdje chgbfthnbf mdjeMM p p, obnb, obnb MM k k bnbf tjtbp pbcb bnbf tjtbp pbcb ldustjrldustjr MM k k ,,99..
\jehfggb
\jehfggbL L opop
? ?
11
MM k k ijrbcb pbcb ijrbcb pbcb ldustjr ldustjr MM k k ,,99 cbf cbf cc
((
MM k k,, MM p p)) 4 4
cc((
MM k k,, MM k k ,,99))
..Khnb
Khnb MMoo chgbfthnbf mdje chgbfthnbf mdjeMM p p, obnb, obnb MM k k ijrgbiufg cjfgbf ijrgbiufg cjfgbfldustjrldustjr MM p p..
\jehfggb
\jehfggbL L opop
? ?
cc((
MM k k,, MM p p)) ∙ ∙
cc((
MM k k,, MM k k ,,99))
Bdgmrhtob QBO Bdgmrhtob QBO
QhQhdhdhee n n -iube cbtb pjrwbnhdbf sjlbrb sjoibrbfg ybfg bnbf ojfkbch-iube cbtb pjrwbnhdbf sjlbrb sjoibrbfg ybfg bnbf ojfkbch ojcmhc sjojftbrb.
ojcmhc sjojftbrb.
EhtufgEhtufg SS L L opop uftun sjthbp pbsbfgbf uftun sjthbp pbsbfgbf MMoo,, MM p p chobfb chobfb MMoo chphdhe cbf chphdhe cbf MM p p thcbn.
thcbn.
0 0 23:
23:
230 230 237 237 235 235 238 238
2:1 2:1 2:2 2:2 2:9 2:9 2:<
2:<
2:3 2:3 2::
2::
2:0 2:0 2:7 2:7 2:5 2:5 2:8 2:8 201 201
202 202 209 209 20<
20<
203 203 20:
20:
200 200 207 207 205 205 208 208 271 271 272 272 279 279 27<
27<
273 273
27:
27:
Qhdhe pbsbfgbfQhdhe pbsbfgbf MMoo,, MM p p ybfg ojfgebshdnbf ybfg ojfgebshdnbf SS L L opop tjrnjlhd. Khnb fhdbhfyb tjrnjlhd. Khnb fhdbhfyb fjgbthvj, obnb tunbr
fjgbthvj, obnb tunbr MMoo cjfgbf cjfgbfMM p p cbf njoibdh nj dbfgnbe 9. cbf njoibdh nj dbfgnbe 9.
KhKhnb nb ththcbcbn, n, ufuftutun n sjsjththbp bp cbcbtb tb ybybfg fg ththcbcbn n chchphphdhdhe, e, tjtjouounbnbf f cbcbtbtb pjrwbnhdbf ybfg pbdhfg cjnbt cjfgbf
pjrwbnhdbf ybfg pbdhfg cjnbt cjfgbffyb.fyb.
Bdgmrhtob LDBYB Bdgmrhtob LDBYB
ZftunZftunhh
? ?
22njnj::, udbfgh dbfgnbe-dbfgnbe ijrhnut;, udbfgh dbfgnbe-dbfgnbe ijrhnut;
Zfch sjiube ehopufbf cbtb sbopjd ijrunurbfZfch sjiube ehopufbf cbtb sbopjd ijrunurbf 3131
+ +
99n n cbrh njsjduruebf cbrh njsjduruebf cbtbsjt scbtbsjt sjlbrb sjoibrbfg. Cbf sjdbfkutfyb bnbf chpbnbh Bdgmrhtobjlbrb sjoibrbfg. Cbf sjdbfkutfyb bnbf chpbnbh Bdgmrhtob QBO uftun ojflbrh
QBO uftun ojflbrh n n -iube ojcmhc cbrh cbtb sbopjd.-iube ojcmhc cbrh cbtb sbopjd.
Zftun sjthbp cbtbZftun sjthbp cbtb MkMk pbcb pbcb cbtbcbtbsjt,sjt, tjftunbf ojcmhc tjrcjnbt cjfgbftjftunbf ojcmhc tjrcjnbt cjfgbf Mk
Mk ..
EhtufEhtufg rbtb-rbtb kbrbn g rbtb-rbtb kbrbn cbdbocbdbo ldustjr.ldustjr.Khnb fhdbh tjrsjiut djihe njlhd cbrhKhnb fhdbh tjrsjiut djihe njlhd cbrh lu
lurrjrrjft ft ohohfhfhououoo htjhtjrbsh rbsh sjisjijdujduofyofyb, b, obnobnb b fhdfhdbh bh tjrtjrsjiusjiut t ojfojfkbckbchh lurrjf
lurrjft t ohfhoohfhououo tjribrtjribru. Cbfu. Cbf n n -iube ojcmhc pbcb htjrbsh hfh ojfkbch-iube ojcmhc pbcb htjrbsh hfh ojfkbch ojcmhc tjribhn ybfg bnbf chgufbnbf.
ojcmhc tjribhn ybfg bnbf chgufbnbf.
Njoibdh nj dbfgnbe 2 uftun ojdbfkutnbf nj htjrbsh sjdbfkutfyb.Njoibdh nj dbfgnbe 2 uftun ojdbfkutnbf nj htjrbsh sjdbfkutfyb.
Ij
Ijririjcjcb b cjcjfgfgbf bf QBQBO, O, LDLDBYBYB B ijijnjnjrkrkb b cjcjfgfgbf bf ojojououbsnbsnbf bf pbpbcb cb cbcbtbtb ijrunurbf
ijrunurbf ijsbr, ijsbr, ybnfh ybnfh sjnhtbr sjnhtbr 2.111 2.111 cbtb cbtb cbdbo cbdbo 2121 ldustjr.ldustjr. \jcbfgnbf \jcbfgnbf pjribfchfgbf
pjribfchfgbf nmopdjnshtbsfyb, nmopdjnshtbsfyb, QBO QBO ojohdhnhojohdhnh MM
((
n n((
ff∙ ∙
n n))
99))
ch ch sjsjththbpbp hthtjrjrbsbshfhfyb yb cbcbf f LDLDBYBYB B ebebfyfybb MM
((
n n((
3131+ +
n n))
99+ +
n n((
ff∙ ∙
n n)) ))
. . CjCjfgfgbf bf hfhfh h cbcbpbpbtt chkjdbchkjdbsnbf ibewb LDBYB djihe snbf ibewb LDBYB djihe j`jnthj`jnth` ` cbrhpcbrhpbcb QBO bcb QBO tjrutbtjrutbob ob uftun fhdbhuftun fhdbh ff ybfg ijsbr (Fg jt bd., 9119).
ybfg ijsbr (Fg jt bd., 9119).
l.
l. Smtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohty HfcjxSmtbd Bckustjc Chstbflj Qrmxhohty Hfcjx (BCQ)(BCQ) Cbdbo
Cbdbo obtleobtlehfg hfg prmidprmidjo,jo, wwcrcr pbcb pbcb `ufgsh m`ufgsh mikjnth` bnbf ikjnth` bnbf chsuisthtush cjfchsuisthtush cjfgbfgbf su
subtbtu u hfhfcjcjns ns ybybffg g oojfjfybybtbtbnnbf bf nnjcjcjnjnbtbtbf bf bfbftbtbrbrb ccrrhhvvjjrr ccbbff rrhhccjjrr.. Zftun Zftun ojo`mroudbshnbf hfcjns, ijijrbpb vbrhbijd ijrhnut bnbf chgufbnbf.
ojo`mroudbshnbf hfcjns, ijijrbpb vbrhbijd ijrhnut bnbf chgufbnbf.
ψ
ψcc ; ;mrhghfmrhghfcbrhcbrh crhvjr crhvjr γ
γ cc ; ; cjsthfbthmf cjsthfbthmf cbrhcbrh crhvjr crhvjr
ψ
ψrr ; ; mrhghfmrhghfcbrhcbrh rhcjr rhcjr γ
γ rr ; ; cjsthfbthmfcjsthfbthmfcbrhcbrh rhcjr rhcjr
\
\
((
ψψcc,, γ γ cc))
; ; kbrbn kbrbn ybfg ybfg chtjopuechtjopuecrhvjrcrhvjr tbfpbtbfpb rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg270 270 277 277 275 275 278 278 251 251 252 252 259 259 25<
25<
253 253 25:
25:
250 250 257 257 255 255 258 258 281 281 282 282 289 289 28<
28<
283 283
28:
28:
280 280 287 287
288 288 911 911 912 912 919 919 91<
91<
913 913 91:
91:
910 910 917 917
\
\
((
ψψcc,, ψψrr))
; kbrbn ybfg chtjopue cbrh ; kbrbn ybfg chtjopue cbrhmrhghf crhvjr mrhghf crhvjr nj nj mrhghf rhcjr mrhghf rhcjr\
\
((
γ γ rr,, γ γ cc))
; kbrbn ybfg chtjopue cbrh ; kbrbn ybfg chtjopue cbrhcjsthfbthmf rhcjrcjsthfbthmf rhcjr njnjcjsthfbthmf crhvjr cjsthfbthmf crhvjr\
\uu
((
cc ,r,r)) ? ?
\\((
ψψcc , , ψψrr)) + +
\\((
ψψrr,, γ γ rr)) + +
\\((
γ γ rr,, γ γ cc))
; tmtbd kbrbn ybfg chtjopue njthnb; tmtbd kbrbn ybfg chtjopue njthnb crhvjr cbfcrhvjr cbf rhcjrrhcjr ojdbnunbfojdbnunbf rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg
\
\vv
( (
cc ,, rr)) ? ?
\\((
ψψcc,, γ γ cc)+ )+
\\((
ψψrr,, γ γ rr))
; tmtbd kbrbn ybfg chtjopue njthnb; tmtbd kbrbn ybfg chtjopue njthnb crhvjr cbf rhcjrcrhvjr cbf rhcjr thcbn thcbn ojdbnunbfojdbnunbfrhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg Hfcjns BCQ uftun pbsbfgbf
Hfcjns BCQ uftun pbsbfgbf crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjr (c,r)rhcjr (c,r) chfybtbnbf sjibgbh ijrhnut;chfybtbnbf sjibgbh ijrhnut;
BCQ
BCQ
((
cc ,,rr))? ?
B@ B@((
cc ,, rr))
×× CQCQ((
cc ,r,r))
cjfgbf;
cjfgbf;
◍
◍ B@ B@
((
cc ,r,r)) ? ?
\\((
ψψcc,, γ γ cc))
\
\
((
ψψcc,, ψψrr)) + +
\\((
ψψrr,, γ γ rr)) + +
\\((
γ γ rr,, γ γ cc))
ybfybfg g ojfojfybtybtbnbbnbf f pjrpjribfibfchfchfgbfgbfkbrbn
kbrbn pjrkbdbfbfpjrkbdbfbf ccrhrhvjvjrr bftbrbbftbrb khnb khnb chb chb ojdbnunbf ojdbnunbf pjrkbdbfbf pjrkbdbfbf sjfchrh sjfchrh cbfcbf cjfgbf
cjfgbf rhcjsebrhfg.rhcjsebrhfg.
◍
◍ CQCQ
((
cc ,, rr)) ? ?
ohfohf½ ½
ybfg ojfybybfg ojfybtbnbf njohrtbnbf njohrhpbf kbrbn tjopue bftbrbhpbf kbrbn tjopue bftbrb crcrhvhvjrjr cbfcbf rhrhcjcjrr khnb khnb thcbn thcbn ojdbnunbfojdbnunbf rhcjserhcjsebrhfbrhfg.g. @bntmr CQ cbpbt ojoijrhnbf ebshd@bntmr CQ cbpbt ojoijrhnbf ebshd ybfg ibhn sbbt dmnbsh
ybfg ibhn sbbt dmnbsh mrhghfmrhghfcbfcbfcjsthfbthmfcjsthfbthmf cbrh cbrh crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjrrhcjr ijrcjnbtbf. ijrcjnbtbf.
Hfcjns BCQ ojfybtbnbf pjfgbrue kbrbn pjrkbdbfbf cjfgbf
Hfcjns BCQ ojfybtbnbf pjfgbrue kbrbn pjrkbdbfbf cjfgbf rhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg tjrebcbp tmtbdtjrebcbp tmtbd kbrbn khnb
kbrbn khnb crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbf rhcjrrhcjr thcbn ojdbnunbfthcbn ojdbnunbf rhcjsebrhfg.rhcjsebrhfg.
Cjfgbf ojfggufbnbf hfcjns BCQ pbcb `ufgsh mikjnth`. chcbpbtnbf ijftun dbhf cbrh Cjfgbf ojfggufbnbf hfcjns BCQ pbcb `ufgsh mikjnth`. chcbpbtnbf ijftun dbhf cbrh
`ufgsh mikjnth` ybfg bnbf chgufbnbf cbdbo snrhpsh hfh;
`ufgsh mikjnth` ybfg bnbf chgufbnbf cbdbo snrhpsh hfh;
obx obx
− −
((cc ,r,r))∅∅ Q Q³³
BCQ
BCQ
((
cc ,, rr))
x xcrcr (:)(:) cjfgbf njfcbdb;cjfgbf njfcbdb;
−
−
rr∅∅ Y Y >>((c ,c , rr))∅∅ Q Q³³ x xcrcr≣≣22∁∁cc∅∅ C C (9)(9)
−
−
c
c∅∅ C C >>((cc ,, rr))∅∅ Q Q³³
x
xcrcr≣≣22∁∁rr∅∅ Y Y (<)(<) x
xcrcr∅∅11btbubtbu22∁∁
((
cc ,r,r))
∅∅ Q Q³ ³
(3)(3)\
\uu
((
cc ,r,r))
≣≣ \\vv( (
cc ,, rr))
∁∁((
cc ,r,r))
∅∅ Q Q³ ³
(0)(0)@ufg
@ufgsh sh mikjnmikjnth` th` (:) ojobnshouo(:) ojobnshouonbf kuodbe nbf kuodbe imimimimt t pbsbfgpbsbfgbf bf ybfg lmlmn cjfgbfybfg lmlmn cjfgbf ojo
ojopjrpjrthoithoibfgbfgnbf nbf hfchfcjns jns BCQ BCQ cbf cbf njfnjfcbdcbdb b (0) (0) ojoojobsthbsthnbf nbf ibeibewbwb rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ojfgejobt tmtbd kbrbn tjopue cbrh
ojfgejobt tmtbd kbrbn tjopue cbrh crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjrrhcjr (Fbkoh jt bd., 9127).(Fbkoh jt bd., 9127).
<.
<. ObObsbsbdbdbe Qje Qjfjfjdhdhththbfbf
5 5 918
918 921 921 922 922 929 929 92<
92<
923 923 92:
92:
920 920 927 927
925 925
928 928 991 991 992 992 999 999 99<
99<
993 993 99:
99:
990 990 997 997
995 995
998 998
9<1 9<1
9<2 9<2
9<9 9<9 9<<
9<<
9<3 9<3 9<:
9<:
9<0 9<0 9<7 9<7 9<5 9<5
Ijrcbsbrnbf pjfcbeudubf cbf tjmrh pjfcunufg, ruousbf obsbdbe ybfg
Ijrcbsbrnbf pjfcbeudubf cbf tjmrh pjfcunufg, ruousbf obsbdbe ybfg bnbf chbkunbfbnbf chbkunbf cbdbo snrhpsh hfh bcbdbe ibgbhobfb pjfjrbpbf ojtmcj LDBYB cbdbo ojfjftunbf cbdbo snrhpsh hfh bcbdbe ibgbhobfb pjfjrbpbf ojtmcj LDBYB cbdbo ojfjftunbf pbsbfgbf ch
pbsbfgbf chobtlehfg prmidjoobtlehfg prmidjo pbcb pbcb rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ybfg ojobnshouonbf ybfg ojobnshouonbf Smtbd BCQSmtbd BCQ Hfcjx.
Hfcjx.
3.
3. SuSukukubf bf QjQjfjfjdhdhththbfbf
Ijrcbsbrnbf ruousbf obsbdbe tjrsjiut, tukubf cbrh snrhpsh hfh bcbdbe uftun ojfjrbpnbf Ijrcbsbrnbf ruousbf obsbdbe tjrsjiut, tukubf cbrh snrhpsh hfh bcbdbe uftun ojfjrbpnbf LDBYB cbdbo ojfjftunbf pbsbfgbf ch
LDBYB cbdbo ojfjftunbf pbsbfgbf ch obtlehfg prmidjoobtlehfg prmidjo pbcb pbcbrhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ybfg ybfg ojobnshouonbf
ojobnshouonbfSmtbd BCQ Hfcjx.Smtbd BCQ Hfcjx.
:.
:. IbIbtbtbsbsbf Qjf Qjfjfjdhdhththbfbf b.
b. NjfcbrNjfcbrbbf ybfbbf ybfg bnbf cg bnbf chprmsjhprmsjs cbdbo sns cbdbo snrhpsh hfrhpsh hfh bcbdbh bcbdbe omtmr ce omtmr cjfgbf njfgbf nbpbshtbbpbshtbss obnshouo 9 mrbfg ybfg tjrchrh cbrh 2 mrbfg
obnshouo 9 mrbfg ybfg tjrchrh cbrh 2 mrbfg crhvjrcrhvjr cbf 2 mrbfgcbf 2 mrbfg rhcjr rhcjr i.
i. \jdurue\jdurue crhvjrcrhvjr cbfcbfrhcjrrhcjr ybfg chprmsjs ijrbcb cbdboybfg chprmsjs ijrbcb cbdbo thoj whfcmwthoj whfcmw ybfg sbobybfg sbob l.
l. BfBffmfmufufljljojojftft ijrsh`bt stbths ijrsh`bt stbths 0
0.. DDbfbfggnbnbe ne njrjrkbkb
bb.. OOjjooiibbeebbssrhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg cbf cbf obtlehfg prmidjoobtlehfg prmidjo cbrh dhtjrbtur-dhtjrbtur tjrnbhtcbrh dhtjrbtur-dhtjrbtur tjrnbht i.
i. OjomcjdnbfOjomcjdnbf obtlehfg prmidjoobtlehfg prmidjo pbcb pbcbrhcjsebrhfgrhcjsebrhfg l.
l. OjoOjoibibebebs ojts ojtmcmcj LDj LDBYBYB ufB uftutunn ldustjrhfg ldustjrhfg c.
c. OjfOjfjrbpjrbpnbf nbf ojtojtmcj mcj LDBLDBYB YB cbdcbdboboldustjrhfg crhvjrldustjrhfg crhvjr cbfcbfrhcjr rhcjr j.
j. \h\hououdbdbsh sh prprmmsjsjs s ppjfjfyyjdjdjsjsbhbhbfbf obtobtlehlehfg prmifg prmidjodjo cjfgbcjfgbf f ojobnojobnshouoshouonbf nbf `ufgsh`ufgsh mikjnth` cbf ojfjrbpnbf ojtmcj LDBYB ojfggufbnbf pjrbfgnbt dufbn
mikjnth` cbf ojfjrbpnbf ojtmcj LDBYB ojfggufbnbf pjrbfgnbt dufbn
`.
`. QjQjfufudhdhsbsbf sf snrnrhphpshsh 7.
7. KbKbcwcwbd bd pjpjfjfjdhdhththbfbf O
Ojjooiibbeebbss rhcjsebrhfg rhcjsebrhfg ccbbff obtlehfg obtlehfg prmidjo
prmidjocbrh dhtjrbtur-dhtjrbtur tjrnbhtcbrh dhtjrbtur-dhtjrbtur tjrnbht
\jptjoijr 9128 - Cjsjoijr 9128
\jptjoijr 9128 - Cjsjoijr 9128
O
Ojjoommccjjddnnbbff oobbttlleehhffg g pprrmmiiddjjoo pbcb pbcb rhcjsebrhfg
rhcjsebrhfg
Fmvjoijr 9128 - Cjsjoijr 912 Fmvjoijr 9128 - Cjsjoijr 91288
O
Ojjooiibbeebbs s oojjttmmccj j LLDDBBYYB B uuffttuun n ldustjrhfg
ldustjrhfg
@jirubrh 9191
@jirubrh 9191
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Ojjffjrjrbbppnnbbf f oojjttmmccj j LLDDBBYYB B ccbbddbboo ldustjrhfg crhvjr
ldustjrhfg crhvjrcbfcbfrhcjr rhcjr
Obrjt - Bprhd 9191 Obrjt - Bprhd 9191
\
\hohouudbdbsh sh pprmrmsjsjs s ppjfjfyjyjdjdjsbsbhbhbff obtlehfg obtlehfg prmidjo
prmidjo cjfcjfgbf gbf ojoojobnsbnshouhouonbonbf f `uf`ufgshgsh mik
mikjntjnth` h` cbf cbf ojfojfjrbpjrbpnbf nbf ojtojtmcj mcj LDBLDBYBYB ojfggufbnbf pjrbfgnbt dufbn
ojfggufbnbf pjrbfgnbt dufbn
Bprhd - Kufh 9191 Bprhd - Kufh 9191
Q
Qjjffyyuussuuffbbf f ssnnrrhhppsshh KKuuffh h “ “ KKuuddh h 99119911
Cb`tbr Qustbnb Cb`tbr Qustbnb
Bgbtz, F., Jjrb, B., \bvjdsijrge, O., Wbfg, U., (9129). Mpthohzbthmf `mr Cyfbohl Yhcj- Bgbtz, F., Jjrb, B., \bvjdsijrge, O., Wbfg, U., (9129). Mpthohzbthmf `mr Cyfbohl Yhcj-
sebrhfg; Yjvhjw
sebrhfg; Yjvhjw. . Jurmpjbf Jurmpjbf Kmurfbd m` Kmurfbd m` Mpjrbthmfbd YMpjrbthmfbd Yjsjbrlejsjbrle 99< (9129) 98:-<1<.99< (9129) 98:-<1<.
Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthn Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb. (9127).
Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthn Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb. (9127). \tbthsthn Srbfspmrtbsh CNH Kbnbrtb 9127.\tbthsthn Srbfspmrtbsh CNH Kbnbrtb 9127.
Kbnbrtb; Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthn Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb Kbnbrtb; Ibcbf Qusbt \tbthsthn Qrmvhfsh CNH Kbnbrtb
@uruebtb, O., Cjssmuny, O., Mrcmfjz, @., Irufjt, O. J., Wbfg, U., Nmjfhg, \. (912<).
@uruebtb, O., Cjssmuny, O., Mrcmfjz, @., Irufjt, O. J., Wbfg, U., Nmjfhg, \. (912<).
Yhcjsebrhfg; Sej \tbtj-m`-tej-brt bfc @uturj Chrjlthmfs
Yhcjsebrhfg; Sej \tbtj-m`-tej-brt bfc @uturj Chrjlthmfs. Srbfspmrtbthmf Yjsjbrle Qbrt I. Srbfspmrtbthmf Yjsjbrle Qbrt I :7 (912<) 95-30.
:7 (912<) 95-30.
Kbhf, B.N. (9121). Cbtb ldustjrhfg; :1 yjbrs ijymfc N-ojbfs.
Kbhf, B.N. (9121). Cbtb ldustjrhfg; :1 yjbrs ijymfc N-ojbfs. Qbttjrf Qbttjrf Yjlmgfhthmf Yjlmgfhthmf DjttjrsDjttjrs..
<2(5); p. 0:2-000.
<2(5); p. 0:2-000.
Fbkoh,
Fbkoh, B., B., Yjy, Yjy, C., C., Ybsehch, Ybsehch, S. S. E., E., (9127). (9127). Fmvjd Fmvjd Cyfbohl Cyfbohl @mroudbthmfs @mroudbthmfs `mr `mr Yjbd-ShojYjbd-Shoj Yhcj-\ebrhfg \ystjos
Yhcj-\ebrhfg \ystjos. Srbfspmrtbthmf Yjsjbrle Qbrt J. Srbfspmrtbthmf Yjsjbrle Qbrt J 215 (9127) 299-231.215 (9127) 299-231.
Fg,
Fg, Y. Y. S., S., Ebf, Ebf, K., K., (9119). (9119). LDBYBF\; LDBYBF\; B B Ojtemc Ojtemc `mr `mr Ldustjrhfg Ldustjrhfg Mikjlts Mikjlts `mr `mr \pbthbd \pbthbd CbtbCbtb Ohfhfg
Ohfhfg. . HJJHJJJ J SrbSrbfsbfsblthmlthmfs fs mf mf NfmNfmwdjwdjcgj bfc cgj bfc CbtCbtb b JfgJfghfjhfjjrhfjrhfg,g, Pmd. 23, Fm. :,Pmd. 23, Fm. :,
\jptjoijr/Mltmijr 9119.
\jptjoijr/Mltmijr 9119.
Zp
Zppbpbcbcb. . \. \. N.N., , (9(912123)3). . LjLjftftrmrmhc hc IbIbsjc sjc LdLdusustjtjrhrhfg fg BdBdgmgmrhtrhteoeos s - - B B LdLdbrhbrhmf mf \t\tucucy.y.
Hftjrfbthmfbd
Hftjrfbthmfbd Kmurfbd Kmurfbd m` m` Lmoputjr Lmoputjr \lhjflj \lhjflj bfc bfc Hf`mrobthmf Hf`mrobthmf Sjlefmdmghjs,Sjlefmdmghjs, Pmd. :(0),Pmd. :(0), 7<18-7<2<.
7<18-7<2<.
Xuschbfsybe, O.Y., Our`h, E., & Whimwm, B. (9128). Bllurbly Bfbdyshs m` @uzzy L-Ojbfs Xuschbfsybe, O.Y., Our`h, E., & Whimwm, B. (9128). Bllurbly Bfbdyshs m` @uzzy L-Ojbfs
whte Ybfcmo Qrmkjlthmf Chojfshmfbd Yjculthmf mf Smphl Cjtjlthmf.
whte Ybfcmo Qrmkjlthmf Chojfshmfbd Yjculthmf mf Smphl Cjtjlthmf. OHWBH 9128 Sej OHWBH 9128 Sej 2<t
2<te e OudOudth-cth-chslhhslhpdhpdhfbrfbry y HftHftjrfjrfbthbthmfmfbd bd LmfLmf`jrj`jrjflj flj Mf Mf BrtBrth`hh`hlhblhbd d HftHftjddhjddhgjfgjfljlj. . NuNubdbdbb Duopur; Obdbyshb.
Duopur; Obdbyshb.
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90:
900 900
907 907 905 905 908 908 971 971 972 972 979 979 97<
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973 973 97:
97:
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