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Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

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11/5/2020 Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

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Home › Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University  sponsored by Southwest Jiaotong University, was founded in 1954. It is a comprehensive academic publication in science and engineering, and is aimed to present the latest development and achievements in scienti c and technological research. Its predecessor was “The Tangshan Engineering College Magazine”, started in 1919 as one of the earliest journals on science and technology in China. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University mainly publishes original high-quality papers in elds of civil engineering, railway rolling stock, electrical engineering, electric traction and electronic technology, tra c and transport engineering, mechanical engineering, information science and technology, environmental science, materials science and engineering, applied physics, etc.

This journal is identi ed as a comprehensive core journal of science and technology according to A guide to the core journals of China, and a source journal for Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) and Chinese Scienti c and Technical Papers and Citations; and is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex in America, Zbl MATH in Germany, AJ in Russia, etc.

Subscriptions from all over the world are welcome.

ISSN: 0258-2724 CODEN: XJDXEW

Competent Authority: The Ministry of Education of P.R.China.

Sponsor: Southwest Jiaotong University Editor-in-Chief: Professor Zhai Wanming

Domestic Subscription: All Local Post O ces in China Domestic Distributor: Chengdu Post o ce

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For further information, please contact:

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Address: No.111 Erhuanlu Beiyiduan, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China, Editorial Department of Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, Southwest Jiaotong University (Postcode: 610031)

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Submission open for Vol. 55 (5) 2020. Deadline: November 1, 2020

Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University is accepting submissions for Volume 55, Issue 5, 2020. We invite you to submit the papers to our journal. Please submit your manuscript through our Online Submission System or directly to the chief editor's e-mail [email protected].

(6)

11/5/2020 Editorial Team

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Editorial Team

Advisors:

SHEN Zhiyun, Southwest Jiaotong University, China QIAN Qingquan, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

GE Changchun, University of Science and Technology Beijing,China;Southwest Jiaotong University, China LIU Baojun, Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,China; Southwest Jiaotong University,China QIN Shunquan, China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance & Design Institute Co., Ltd., China; Southwest Jiaotong University, China

LIU Youmei, CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works, China WANG Mengshu, China Railway Tunnel Stock Co. Ltd., China

ZHAO Chunsheng, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China SONG Yonghua, Zhejiang University, China

YU Haisui, The University of Nottingham, UK; Southwest Jiaotong University,China  

Editor-in-Chief:ZHAI Wanming

Deputy Editor-in-Chief:WANG Kelvin C. P.    SONG Jirong  

Members:

BROWN Ian G., Laurence Berkeley National Lab.,USA CHEN Jim Xiong, George Mason University, USA CHEN Xinzhong, Texas Tech. University, USA FAN Pingzhi, Southwest diaotong University, China GAO Bo, Southwest diaotong University, China GAO Shibin, Southwest diaotong University, China GU Zhongwei, Sichuan University, China HE Chuan, Southwest diaotong University, China HUANG Nan, Southwest diaotong University, China JIA Jianmin, Southwest diaotong University, China KANG Guozheng, Southwest diaotong University,China LI Fu, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

LI Qiao, Southwest diaotong University, China LI Wenyuan, British Columbia Transmtssion Co., Canada LI Zhilin, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China LIU Xueyi, Southwest diaotong University, China PAN Wei, Southwest Jiaotong University, China PENG Qiyuan, Southwest Jiaotong University, China QIU Yanjun, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

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11/5/2020 Editorial Team

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For Readers For Authors For Librarians RUAN Xinbo, Huazhong University of Science andTechnology, China

SONG Jirong, Southwest Jiaotong University, China WANG Kelvin C. P., Oklahoma State University, USA WANG Chengshan, rianjin University, China XIA He, Beoing,liaotong University, China XU Fei, Southwest Jiaotong University, China YAN Yusong, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHAI Wanming, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHANG Jin, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHANG Weihua, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHAO Xingquan, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHAO Yong, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHENG Kaifeng, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHOU Xianli, Southwest Jiaotong University, China ZHOU Zhongrong, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

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11/5/2020 Vol 55, No 4 (2020)

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Vol 55, No 4 (2020)

Table of Contents

Computer and Information Science

Comparative Evaluation of Path Finding in All Pair Shortest Path Problem for Airline Network Nadia Moqbel Hassan Al-Zubaydi

PDF

Detection of Iris Localization in Facial Images Using Haar Cascade Circular Hough Transform Haider Shamil, Bassam Al Kindy, Amel H. Abbas

PDF

Vehicle License Plate Detection for Parking O enders Using Automatic License-Plate Recognition Chuan Pratama, Suci Aulia, Dadan Nur Ramadan, Sugondo Hadiyoso

PDF

Voice Conversion for Dubbing Using Linear Predictive Coding and Hidden Markov Model Firra M. Mukhneri, Inung Wijayanto, Sugondo Hadiyoso

PDF

Economics

Endogeneity Test: Investment Opportunity Set and Ownership Structure on Funding Policies Khoirul Hikmah, Tulus Haryono, Djuminah

PDF

Tax Planning Trends on Indonesia Stock Exchange Listed Firms

Titiek Puji Astuti, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Bandi Bandi, Ari Kuncara Widagdo

PDF

A Model of Antecedents Strengthening Organizational Commitment Ly Dan Thanh, Bui Quang Thong, Le Van Chon, Nhu-Ty Nguyen

PDF

Determinants of the Labor Wages Disparity and their Problems in Makassar City, Indonesia Madris, Sabir, Nur Dianasari

PDF

Zakah (Islamic Tax) and Banks’ Performance: Mediating E ect of Third-Party Funds Sri Hermuningsih, Hadri Kusuma

PDF

Cocoa Plantation among Smallholder Farmers: Towards Mitigating Socio-Economic E ects of COVID-19 in Nigeria

Yusu Jelili Amuda

PDF

Factors A ecting Real Estate Prices – Evidence From Macroeconomic Data In Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen, Nguyen Thanh Hung, Le Doan Minh Duc, Vo Hoang Ngoc Thuy, Ngo Thi My Thuy

PDF

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Loadability Investigation of Power System Network Integrated Distributed Generation Including Multi- Sector Consumers

Yusran, Yuli Asmi Rahman, Prisma Megantoro

PDF

Image De-Blurring Using the Least Square Filter Technique in A Neural Network PDF

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11/5/2020 Vol 55, No 4 (2020)

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For Readers For Authors For Librarians Dr. Abbas Akram Khorsheed, Muna Abdul Hussain Radhi

Engineering

Design of Ultra-Wideband Tapered Slot Patch Antenna with Recon gurable Dual Band-Notches Amer Abbood Al-Behadili, Adham R. Azeez, Sadiq Ahmed, Zaid A. Abdul Hassain

PDF

The E ect of Inlet Water Mass Flow on a Double Glass Solar Still F.A.R. Sambada, Sudjito Soeparman, Widya Wijayanti, Eko Siswanto

PDF

Impinging Fluid in Immersed Granular Material to Obtain Local Fluidization for Breaking Sedimentation Eko Yudiyanto, I. Nyoman Gede Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan

PDF

The Application of Sheet Steel Piles Combined with Soil-Cement Piles to Stabilize a Deep Excavation Pit’s Wall

Nguyen Anh Tuan, Nguyen Thanh Dat, Nguyen Duc Anh

PDF

Fuzzy Input Parameters In uence on the Oscillation of a 2D Frame Structure Subjected to Harmonic Dynamic Load

Cong Duy Le, Dinh Thoai Phan

PDF

A Double Nozzle Cross Flow Turbine Fluid Flow Dynamics

Corvis L Rantererung, Sudjito Soeparman, Rudy Soenoko, Slamet Wahyudi

PDF

Application of Reliability-Centered Maintenance for Tugboat Kresna 315 Cooling Systems Muhammad Badrus Zaman, Semin, Trika Pitana, Nurhadi Siswantoro, Firman Hanugrah

PDF

The Meaning Changes in the Tolotang Community Architecture Based on Syncretism Aris Alimuddin, Shirly Wunas, Mimi Ari n, Ria Wikantar

PDF

The In uence of Glass Cover Shape on Clean Water Productivity on Seawater Distillation Equipment Dr. Nita C.V Monintja, ST, MT

PDF

The Regulations Concept of Alak Land ll and Surrounding Areas of Kupang City Suliha N.I Neonufa, Theodora M.C. Tualaka

PDF

Shielded Metal Arc and Thermite Welding E ect to Residual Stress, Hardness and Crack of R54-Rail Weld Joint

Yurianto, Gunawan Dwi Haryadi, Sri Nugroho, Sulardjaka, Susilo Adi Widayanto

PDF

Facial Feature Crop Detection Based on Haar Feature and AdaBoost Training Dena Nadir George, Naseef Husam Mohammad, Saja Talib Ahmed

PDF

Environmental Sciences

A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Selecting Waste Composting Technology in Makassar, Indonesia Sattar Yunus, Ramdiana Muis, Nani Anggraini, Fitri Ariani, Zulki i

PDF

Estimation of Aircraft Emissions Growth and Emission Mapping during Cruise Flights (Jakarta–Surabaya Route)

Ahmad Luay Adnani, Ratih Sekartadji, Ervina Ahyudanari

PDF

Anaerobic Digestion Process for the Treatment of Sisdole Land ll Leachate in Nepal Bikash Adhikari, Shilpa Koirala

PDF

Forensic Analysis of Cultural Heritage building Maintenance James Rilatupa, Ktut Silvanita Mangani

PDF

Materials Science

Using the Coats-Redfern Method during Thermogravimetric Analysis and Di erential Scanning Calorimetry Analysis of the Thermal Stability of Epoxy and Epoxy/Silica Nanoparticle Nanocomposites

Subhi A. Al-Bayaty, Raheem A.H. Al-Uqaily, Najwa J. Jubier

PDF

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11/5/2020 Vol 55, No 4 (2020)

www.jsju.org/index.php/journal/issue/view/50 3/5

E ect of Ultraviolet Exposure to the Cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Fiber Characteristics Benyamin Tangaran, Rudy Soenoko, Yudy Surya Irawan, Anindito Purnowidodo

PDF

Mathematics

Global Phase Portrait and Bifurcation Diagram for a Multi-Parametric Linear System Jorge Rodríguez Contreras, Alberto Reyes Linero, Juliana Vargas Sánchez

PDF

Dynamical and Algebraic Analysis of Planar Polynomial Vector Fields Linked to Orthogonal Polynomials Jorge Rodríguez Contreras, Alberto Reyes Linero, Maria Campo Donado, Primitivo B. Acosta- Humánez

PDF

Education

The Practice of Digital Learning (D-Learning) in the Study from Home (SFH) Policy: Teachers' Perceptions

Widya Rizky Pratiwi

PDF

The Development of School Resilience to Reduce Bullying in Schools: A Con rmatory Factor Analysis Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum, Ariefa E aningrum, Nopita Sitompul, Riana Nurhayati, Haryanto, Siti Luzviminda Harum Pratiwi Setyawan

PDF

Completely Randomized Block Design for Assessment of the Gender and Personality E ect on Reading Comprehension Ability

Ujang Suparman, Hasan Hariri, Een Y.Haenila, Mustofa Usman

PDF

Language Assessment in English language teaching: A Washback of Indonesian Students’ Test in COVID 19 Situation

Syafrizal Syafrizal, John Pahamzah

PDF

How valid is the integrity of mobile-based testing?

Kharisma Fenditasari, Edi Istiyono, Heru Kuswanto

PDF

Early Grade Reading Assessment for Primary School Students in Serang Banten Ade Husnul Mawadah, John Pahamzah

PDF

Enhancing Creative Thinking and Collaboration Skills through ILC3 Learning Model: A Case Study Mellyatul Aini, Erlia Narulita, Indrawati

PDF

Field Trips Strategies and Keys to Determination on Discovery Learning in Lower-Plants Botany Pamella Mercy Papilaya

PDF

Social Sciences

Leader–Member Exchange in Mediating Interpersonal Justice and Informational Justice Climate toward Counterproductive Work Behavior

Yuni Siswanti, Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono, Arif Hartono, Wisnu Prajogo

PDF

Peripheral Vision Contribution to the Intention to Sustain Business and Enhance Green Areas Mua , Ari Wijayani, Yuni Siswanti

PDF

The Subjective and Objective Assessment of Color Selection and Light Intake with Regard to Employee Performance

Iftitah Ruwana, Pratikto, Sugiono, Oyong Novareza

PDF

The E ects of Hybrid Resources and Interaction Patterns on Renewable-Energy Management in Remote Areas

Muhammad Yusan Naim, Henny Pramoedyo, Nuddin Harahab, Syarifuddin Nojeng

PDF

Marital Status & Work-Life Balance: A Case Study of Commercial Pilots of Pakistan Mariyam Malik, S. Khurram Khan Alwi, Musarrat Shamshir

PDF

Factors A ecting Responsibility Accounting at Joint Stock Commercial Banks in Vietnam Nguyen Thi Dien, Le Doan Minh Duc, Vo Hoang Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Hoang Tien

PDF

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11/5/2020 Vol 55, No 4 (2020)

www.jsju.org/index.php/journal/issue/view/50 4/5

Factors A ecting the Auditor Independence: Approach of the Subject and Framework in Financial Statement Auditing in Vietnam

Le Doan Minh Duc, Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen, Vo Hoang Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Thanh Hung, Nguyen Thanh Vu

PDF

Information Technology Governance and Islamic Business Ethics as Factors In uencing Information Technology Adoption

Hadri Kusuma, Mua , Hendy Mustiko Aji

PDF

Vietnam’s Policies on Climate Change: Practical Implementation and Some Challenges Tran Thi Huong

PDF

Religious Cultural Reputation E ects on Sustainable Tourism Destinations Windi N.R. Wardani, Widodo

PDF

An Assessment of Saving Behavior in the Religious Education Institution

Yunika Murdayanti, Igka Ulupui, Etty Gurendrawati, Unggul Purwohedi, Suherman

PDF

Political and Military Fronts in Resolving Asymmetrical Con icts Bama Andika Putra

PDF

Application of K-Means Cluster and Principal Component Analysis to Determine the Level of Priority for Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)

Astri Attia, Sintha Lisa Purimahua

PDF

Con ict Management Model of Organization from Molucca’s Cultural Perspective Albertus Fenanlampir

PDF

Consumer Sentiments: a Missing Link between Personality Traits and Purchase Intention toward Foreign Products - an Empirical Study on Young Vietnamese Consumers

Thai-Ngoc Pham, Nhu-Ty Nguyen

PDF

Green Human Resource Management for Organizational Sustainability: A Need of the Hour for Modern Workplace

Tahir Masood Qureshi, Abhilasha Singh, Balqees Naser Almessabi

PDF

Global Big Data con rm Remdesivir to be a Recommended Antiviral Drug to Fight COVID-19 Maslichah Mafruchati

PDF

Important Factors in Packaging Iranian Fruits and Vegetables for Export to Russia and Iraq Hamid Faraghian, Hossein Rezaei Dolatabadi, Majid Esmaelian

PDF

Internal Instability as a Security Challenge For Vietnam

Nguyen Hoang Tien, Nguyen Van Tien, Rewel Jimenez Santural Jose, Nguyen Minh Duc, Nguyen Minh Ngoc

PDF

Participation in Co-Curriculum Activities and Students’ Leadership Skills Sayuti Ab Ghani, Mohd Mahzan Awang, Glor Ajit, Mohd Amzari Mat Rani

PDF

The New Era of Financial Technology in Banking Industry Sharif Abu Karsh, Yusuf Abufara

PDF

Mediating Roles of Ethical Judgments and Life Satisfaction Related to Religious Commitments and Consumer Loyalty

Ho Dinh Phi, Phuong V. Nguyen

PDF

Servant Leadership: Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Knowledge Sharing Behavior Muhammad Qaiser Sha , Sajeela Rabbani, Rehan Maqsood Alam, Seema Gul

PDF

Store Environment and Impulsive Buying: The Changing Dynamics of Consumer Behavior Mahwish Sindhu, Michael J. Kloep

PDF

Tauke and Emotional Network Model in Oil Palm Marketing: Getting Fresh Fruit from Smallholders in Indonesia

Rizabuana Ismail, Slamet Haryono, Ira Maya Sofa Harahap, Ria Manurung

PDF

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西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报

第 55 卷 第 4 期

2020

年 8 月

JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Vol. 55 No. 4 Aug. 2020

ISSN: 0258-2724 DOI:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.4.58

Research article Engineering

S HIELDED M ETAL A RC AND T HERMITE W ELDING E FFECT TO R ESIDUAL S TRESS , H ARDNESS AND C RACK OF R54-R AIL W ELD

J OINT

R54 轨焊接接头的残余应力,硬度和裂纹的带屏蔽金属电弧和热 熔 焊 接效果

Yurianto *, Gunawan Dwi Haryadi, Sri Nugroho, Sulardjaka, Susilo Adi Widayanto Department of Mechanical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Jalan. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Semarang, Central of Jawa, Indonesia, [email protected], [email protected]

Received: April 16, 2020 ▪ Review: June 17, 2020 ▪ Accepted: July 08, 2020

This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Abstract

The heating and cooling at the end of the welding process can cause residual stresses that are permanent and remain in the welded joint. This study aims to evaluate the magnitude and direction of residual stresses on the base metal and heat-affected zone of rail joints welded by the manual shielded metal arc and thermite welding. This research supports the feasibility of welding for rail. The material used in this study is the R-54 rail type, and the procedure used two rail samples of one meter long each, welded using manual shielded metal arc welding and thermite welding. The base metal and heat-affected zone of the welded joints were scanned with neutron ray diffraction. The scan produces a spectrum pattern and reveals the direction of the residual stress along with it. We found the strain value contained in both types of welded joints by looking at the microstrain values, which we obtained using the Bragg equation. The results show that the magnitude and direction of the residual stress produced by manual shielded metal arc welding and thermite welding are not the same. Thermite welding produces lower residual stress (lower crack susceptibility) than manual shielded metal arc welding. The melt's freezing starts from the edge to the center of the weld to create random residual stresses. The residual stress results of both the manual shielded metal arc welding and thermite welding are still below the yield strength of the base metal.

Keywords: Crack, Microstrain, Rail, Strength, Welding

摘要 焊接过程结束时的加热和冷却会导致残余应力,该残余应力是永久性的,并残留在焊接接头

(13)

西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报

第 55 卷 第 4 期

2020

年 8 月

JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Vol. 55 No. 4 Aug. 2020

ISSN: 0258-2724 DOI:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.4.4

Research article Engineering

D ESIGN OF U LTRA -W IDEBAND T APERED S LOT P ATCH A NTENNA

WITH R ECONFIGURABLE D UAL B AND -N OTCHES

具有可重新配置的双 带 形缺口的超 宽带锥 形 缝 隙天 线 的 设计

Amer Abbood Al-Behadili

a

, Adham R. Azeez

b

, Sadiq Ahmed

a

, Zaid A. Abdul Hassain

a

a

Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriayah University

Baghdad, Iraq, amer_osman@ uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, drsadiq18@ uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, [email protected]

b

Department of Electronic and Communications Engineering, Uruk University Baghdad, Iraq, [email protected], [email protected] Received: April 7, 2020 ▪ Review: June 15, 2020 ▪ Accepted: July 12, 2020

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Abstract

This paper presents an ultra-wideband tapered slot patch antenna with bi-directional radiation, reconfigurable for dual band-notched capability and fed by coplanar waveguide. The proposed antenna showed excellent ultra-wideband characteristics with bandwidth of (1.9–12 GHz). In order to reduce the interference of the narrow band communications represented by Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access radiation in the range (3.4–3.9) GHz and standard IEEE 802.11a. application (from 5.1 GHz to 6.1 GHz), the antenna was accompanied with adjustable dual-stop band capability in these bands. The dual-band notches are achieved with aid of inserting a parasitic single split ring resonator and etching a single circular complementary circle split ring resonator. The proposed antenna used epoxy (FR4) substrate material with 𝜀

r

= 4.4 and dimensions of .

Keywords: Ultra-Wideband Antenna, Split Ring Resonator, Dual Band-Notch Antenna, Reconfigurable Antenna

摘要 本文提出了一种具有双向辐射的超宽带锥形缝隙贴片天线,该天线可重新配置为具有双频段 陷波能力并由共面波导馈电。 拟议中的天线具有出色的超宽带特性,带宽为(1.9–12 GHz)。 为 了减少在(3.4–3.9)GHz范围内的微波访问的全球互操作性辐射和标准电气工程师学会

802.11

一 个代表的窄带通信的干扰。 在从

5.1 GHz

6.1 GHz

的应用中,该天线在这些频段中具有可调的 双阻带功能。通过插入寄生单开口环谐振器并蚀刻单个圆形互补圆开口环谐振器来实现双频带陷 波。 建议的天线使用环氧树脂= 4.4且尺寸为的环氧树脂(FR4)基板材料。
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西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报

第 55卷第

4

2020

08

JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Vol. 55 No. 4 Aug. 2020

ISSN: 0258-2724 DOI:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.4.13 Research Article

Engineering

T HE A PPLICATION OF S HEET S TEEL P ILES C OMBINED WITH S OIL - C EMENT P ILES TO S TABILIZE A D EEP E XCAVATION P IT ’ S W ALL

钢 板 桩 与水泥 浆桩结 合在 稳 定深基坑 墙 中的 应 用

Nguyen Anh Tuan

a,

*, Nguyen Thanh Dat

b

, Nguyen Duc Anh

b

a

Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Hochiminh City University of Transport No. 2, D3 St., Ward 25, Binh Thanh Dist., Hochiminh City, Vietnam,

b

Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hochiminh City University of Transport

No. 2, D3 St., Ward 25, Binh Thanh Dist., Hochiminh City, Vietnam, [email protected]

* [email protected]

Received: April 14, 2020 ▪ Review: June 23, 2020 ▪ Accepted: July 26, 2020

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Abstract

In recent years, owing to advances in technology, excavation pits have shown increased improvements. Taking advantage of advanced solutions combined with traditional ones has brought about considerable advantages for construction contractors and saves on expenses to carry out construction projects. Owing to their ability to analyze geotechnical problems, several calculation and simulation software, such as Plaxis, Bentley, along with many others, have grown in popularity. Among them, Midas is one such software, which is a set of solutions developed by the MIDAS IT company and is widely applied in many constructions. The authors evaluated the ability to use Midas software to calculate the stability of a wall in a deep excavation pit for the Ho Chi Minh City Water Environment Improvement Project. The results of these researches reveal that combining soil-cement piles and sheet steel piles decreases the internal forces in sheet steel pile walls. At the same time, this solution not only reduces horizontal displacement but also keeps the settlement of the soil around the excavation pit within the permissible range, which helps to ensure that the adjacent pavements are stable and will not crack. The results of this study can be applied to similar geological constructions.

Keywords: Soil-cement Pile, Sheet Steel Pile, Settlement, Displacement, Stabilize an Excavation Pit’s Wall.

摘要 近年來,由於技術的進步,開挖坑已顯示出更多的改進。利用先進解決方案與傳統解決方案 相結合的優勢,為建築承包商帶來了可觀的優勢,並節省了執行建築項目的費用。由於其具有分 析岩土工程問題的能力,一些計算和仿真軟件(例如

Plaxis,Bentley

和許多其他軟件)已變得越 來越流行。其中,Midas就是這樣一種軟件,它是

MIDAS IT

公司開發的一套解決方案,並廣泛

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