PENGANTAR
PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA-PERTEMUAN 1
Program studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan
Kota FT-UNS
FOKUS
PEMBAHASAN
1.Planning (Perencanaan) 2.Plans (Rencana)
3.Planners (Perencana
PLANNI
NG
So what istheoretical conceptual /
definition planning?of
A definition that should be general enough to cover all the specific area of planning
What is planning
?
Is it just a “what planners do”
(pragmatic definition) ?-general meaning of planner
Or there are “theoretical
definition” of planning?-general theoretical definition of planning
PLANNING
Planning
• Planning as a Product:
• a physical representation of something
• an expression of what we wish to accomplish in the future
• a prediction of what might occur in the future
• a framework that help us in transforming vision into reality
• Etc.
Planning
• Planning as a Process:
• a method for doing something
• a method for arranging sort of actions intended to reach specific goals in the future
• Planning is a purposive process in which goals are set and policies of actions are elaborated to be implemented in order to reach certain goals in specific time in the future
• Etc.
PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION OF SOMETHING
WHAT WE WISH TO ACCOMPLISH IN THE FUTURE
PREDICTION WHAT MIGHT OCCUR
FRAMEWORK THAT HELP US IN
TRANSFORMING VISION INTO REALITY
WHAT IS PLANNING
Ira M. Robinson (1972) and Andreas
Faludi (1973) defined planning as
the art of making social decision
rationally.
Rationally: a kind of recipe for making decisions:
• identify objectives,
• consider all relevant or most important
alternatives,
• trace the major
consequences of each course of action,
• decide and formulate the plans, and so on
WHAT IS PLANNING
Peter Hall (2002)
deliberately achieving some objective; assembling actions into some orderly sequence
Barclay M. Hudson (1979)
foresight in formulating and implementing programs and policies John Friedmann (1996)
goal setting; problems-based ; knowledge; action; public realm (domain)
• Patsy Healey (2003)
Interactive relation in government process in governing urban and regional dynamics
WHAT IS PLANNING (THEORETICALLY) )
The art and science of :
ordering the use of land and shaping and guiding the physical development of the city (region),
to meet various needs such as social,
cultural, economic, environmental and
recreational needs, etc, and
WHAT IS PLANNING (THEORETICALLY)
Planning with a spatial or geographic component.
The general objective is to provide for a spatial structure of activities (or land uses).
Focus on build environment to arrange the physical, social and economic objectives of the society.
Encompass many different disciplines (physical, social, cultural, economic, political, ecological), and bring them all under a single umbrella.
Dynamic profession that works to improve the welfare of people and their communities, by creating more convenient, equitable, healthful, efficient, and attractive places for present and future generations.
SO, PLANN ING IS
NOT ONLY regulating
SPACE BUT
• social dimension
• economic dimension
• political dimension
• environmental dimension
THE COMBINATION OF
INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF URBAN AND REGIONAL
PLANNING
Urban and Regional Planning integrates the processes and expertise of many related disciplines including art,
architecture, landscaping, the social sciences, economics, planning, engineering, and transport.
Successful plans are actually
determined by the public at-large rather than academia!.
URBAN PLANNING - URBAN
DESIGN - ARCHITECTURE AXIS
The relationship is historical
:In the 1960s, planning and architecture were split (Gosling & maitland, 1984:7)
Planning concentrated on land use patterns and socio- economic issues (macro)
Architecture concentrated on the design of buildings (micro) There emerged a responsibility gap where design of public
space was concerned. Urban design came in to bridge this
gap
CONTEXT OF PLANNING
“The important of Planning is increasing as we begin to face issues of population growth , climate changes , (natural)
resources depletion , and
unsustainable practices of
development”
CONTEXT OF PLANNING
social justice social justice
economic growth economic
growth
resource use conflict
PLANNING
(state) intervention
environmental conservation environmental
conservation
GOALS FOR URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
Reduce poverty and improve quality of life for the most people.
Distribute both positive and
negative aspects of development
fairly.
Environmental conservation
Cultural and historic
preservation
Provide a predictable
process for
decision making
that is informed
by these goals.
WHAT DO PLANNERS DO?
Planners deal with:
- Land Use
- Addressing transportation and infrastructure - Planning social and community services
- Managing cultural and heritage resources
- Creating economic capacity in local communities
- Working with and for the wellbeing of the communities
WHAT DO PLANNERS DO?
A planner provides
research, reasoned analysis, and
recommendations to both public and the
private sector, intended
to meet the needs of all
sectors of society
YOUR ROLE
IN PLANNING
• Representing public interests
• Looking for opportunities that can be achieved by city or
region to develop
• Balancing competed interests
• Building tools for managing
urban and regional planning
TOOLS USED IN THE PLANNING PROCESS
• Mathematical models
• Computer simulations
• Vision and strategy sessions of interested groups
• Consultation sessions/ideas fairs to bring together new concepts
• Design workshops
• Social and environmental impact analysis
SKILLS
&
TALEN TS REQUI RED
Knowledge of land, air and water resources
Knowledge of technology and technical skills
The use and need of new technologies
Population and employment trends
Conflict resolution
THANK YOU
