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Revision of the Pelagic Amphipod Genus Primno (Hyperiidea

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Guerin changed his name to Gue>in-M£neville, and both versions are cited in the zoological literature without regard to the date of the change. In addition to these 5 major collections, I have examined specimens in collections of the Smithsonian Institution from various localities. Despite these shortcomings, the present revision is offered as a step towards a better understanding of the taxonomy and distribution of the species of Primno, now obscured by the long 1.

Of the 4 species of Primno that I could distinguish, one, which corresponds in body length and structure of pereopod 5 to Guerin-M^neville's version, appears to be P. In the majority of these references it is impossible to determine which of the 4 species is being referred to; therefore, accurate and complete synonyms cannot be given here. REMARKS.—The large size, short proximal teeth on the carpus of pereopod 5, and the spinulous margins of the propus of pereopod 6 make identification of P .

None of the other species grow longer than 9mm, and most are considerably shorter. The Smithsonian Institution collections include a 9 from Eltanin station 138, north of the South Shetland Islands (c. 62°S, 61°W). In addition to its occurrence in the CalCOFI area (discussed below), I have also identified it in collections from the Ombango in the southeastern Gulf of Guinea.

Therefore, at least during the day, a large part of the population was below the sampled depth. Stebbing's description and illustrations are based almost entirely on two immature syntypes of o" and most of the information provided is of little help at the specific level. In addition to its occurrence in the CalCOFI field (discussed below), I have identified in the Ombanga collections in southeastern Guinea gulf and in the collections of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea.

I have had available only the Beebe Bermuda material (Shoemaker, 1945) in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, and a large series of the SOND Cruise, 1965, kindly lent to me by Dr. PARASITES. - In 4 of 8 Midgut examinations there were one to many unidentified gregarines. GLANDS. In all Primno species, a conspicuous gland occupies most of the base of pereopod 2.

An efferent duct runs from the central vesicle" through the distal segments and opens at the tip of the dactyl. Glands have been reported from the pereopod 1 base of several members of the gammarid family Lysianassidae, e.g. Eucallisoma glandulosa Barnard,. In Vibilia , Laval (1963) observed that toward the end of the incubation period of about 20 days, the larvae begin to move around the marsupial.

Other studies of the vertical distribution of Primna have been summarized by Thurston (1976) and need not be discussed here.

FIGURE 1.—Primno macropa, $: a, habitus, lateral; b, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3; c, right mandible; d, incisor and lacinia of left mandible; e, pereopod 2; /, gland in basis of pereopod 2; g, pereopod 5; h, pereopod 6.
FIGURE 1.—Primno macropa, $: a, habitus, lateral; b, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3; c, right mandible; d, incisor and lacinia of left mandible; e, pereopod 2; /, gland in basis of pereopod 2; g, pereopod 5; h, pereopod 6.

Literature Cited

Plankton of Australian Coastal Waters in New South Wales, Part I. University of Sydney Department of Zoology Publications, 1:1-215, sheets 1-4. Siphonophores and their commensals in the Indian Ocean. Oceanic and Bathypelagic Plankton of the Northeast Atlantic and Its Potential Importance to Fisheries. Distribution and abundance of Pelagic Amphipoda in the Arabian Sea, Java Sea and Indian Ocean with notes on their contribution to the total zooplankton.

Gumaacha beekumsa amfipoodota Galaana Diimaa, 13: Meeshaalee Ghardaqaa fi Galoo Galaana Aqabaa irraa walitti qabaman. Raabsa dhaabbataa fi godaansa guyyaa Crustacea Amphipoda yeroo SON Cruise walitti qabame, 1965, II: The Hyperiidea and General Discussion. Tarree saayimenii qurxummii kuusaa Muuziyeemii Biriteen keessatti, viii + fuula 143.

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FIGURE 1.—Primno macropa, $: a, habitus, lateral; b, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3; c, right mandible; d, incisor and lacinia of left mandible; e, pereopod 2; /, gland in basis of pereopod 2; g, pereopod 5; h, pereopod 6.
FIGURE 2.—Primno macropa,  $ : a, maxilla 1, outer lobe, anterior; b, same, posterior; c, max- max-illa 1, palp; d, maxmax-illa 2; e
FIGURE 3.—Primno macropa, $: a, head, dorsal; b, pereopod 1; c, telson and uropod 3. Pritnno brexndens: d, $ habitus, lateral; e, $ head, lateral; /, same, dorsal; g, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3; h, $ antenna 1, dorsal; i, $ antenna 1, proximal seg
FIGURE 4.—Distribution of Primno macropa on 3 CalCOFI cruises, showing numbers of specimens per 1000 m> of water filtered.
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