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Understanding Wicked Problems

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CRITICAL SYSTEM THINKING

1. There is no definite formulation of a wicked problem

2. Wicked problems have no stopping rule

3. Solutions to wicked problems are not true- or-false but good-or-bad

Steve Ney. 2009. Resolving Messy Policy Problem

GOAL ORIENTED

:SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY

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J. Collins. 2009.

How the Mighty

Fallen

Tahap awal kemerosotan instusi adalah:

Kelahiran suksesnyang membawa arogansi

S F

Waktu

S : Success F : Failure

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Tanda-tanda Tahap

Kemerosotan Instansi

Staf menutupi faktor-faktor yang tidak menyenangkan pimpinan

01.

02.

Anggota tim asik berebut agar nampak pintar

Menyalahkan orang lain dan factor luar sebagian pengubahnya

03.

04.

Staf memberikan pendapat yang kuat tanpa alasan

/argumentasi yang kuat

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TERMINOLOG Y OF WICKED

A Fallacy is an argument that is flawed but is relevant or

inadequate evidence, erroneous

reasoning, or improper expression.

Although fallacies represent a misuse of argument, someone who commits fallacies

(unintentionally) is not

necessarily evil or ethically corrupt.

(Inch and Warnick. 2011. Critical Thinking)

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“Commit fallacies without realizing it”

In this sense, fallacies are not deceptive for audience, but to the speakers and writers.

Facts reasoning that provide erroneous or insufficient connection between the

evidence and the claim.

Case Study: Data Beras – Intellectual

Conflict 2018 Reasoning Fallacies:

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Falasi bisa “menarik” karena terhadap argumentasi yang

meski keliru, dampak masuk akal dan dapat diterima, padahal

berlandaskan asumsi yang salah atau penalaran yang tidak sah.

Apabila penerima (recipients) tidak bersikap kritis, menekan dengan mudah terpesona oleh argumentasi tersebut

Contoh Kasus: Teknis Eyes Estimates Luas Lahan Padi oleh Kementan

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D. Thampson. 2008. Counter Knowledge COUNTER KNOWLEDGE (CK)

CK is miss information Package to look like fact CK packages so effectively, now is facing a

pandemic of credulous thinking

Rule of Conduct: JOURNALISM ETHIC

Referensi

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