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1,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 15

1,125 3,375 3,375 2,25 10,13

1,31 3,94 3,94 3,38 12.57 100% X 12,57 = 12,57

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100% x 15 = 15

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1,125 3,375 3,375 2,25 10.13 15

100% x 10,13 = 10,13

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4/26/2021 Person With Disabilities Protection Prospects Against... - Google Scholar

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Person+With+Disabilities+Protection+Prospects+Against+Discriminatory+Behavior&btnG= 1/2 LT ALW - International Conference on Ethics in Governance …, 2016 - atlantis-press.com

This research aimed to determine the prospects of persons with disabilities protection against discriminatory behavior in Semarang. The research method is normative and empirical legal research using the laws approach (statutory approach), and the conceptual …

Person With Disabilities Protection Prospects Against Discriminatory Behavior

Person With DisabilitiesProtection Prospects Against Discriminatory Behavior_Turnitin

Future prospects for the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Religion, culture, and discrimination against persons with disabilities in Nigeria

Estimating Wage Dscrimination against Workers with Disabilities

The disability employment puzzle: A field experiment on employer hiring behavior

Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps

When do health care decisions discriminate against persons with disabilities?

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Series: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

Proceedings of the International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

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The Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Muhammadiyah

Makassar in collaboration with Asia Paci c Society for Public Affairs (APSPA) organize the International Conference on Ethics in Governance under the topic of “Intersecting Law, Religion, and Politics”. This conference aims to provide a platform for scholars, researchers and practioners to share their insight, ideas and experiences.

In this era, the heavy burden of civilization is a narrative about ethics, especially in relation to social society issues and nationality. Cross cutting issues such as Cultural, law and society problems, character building and education,

governance ethics problem, global economic crisis, and development crisis, have emerged and need to be responded quickly. In order to bene t from the

opportunities and to manage the threats, understanding and cooperation among actors whether on international, national or local level are required to deal with those cross-cutting issues.

Please click here for the conference website. (Conference website no longer available.)

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Proceedings of the International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

General Chair

Assoc. Prof. Ismail Suardi Wekke, Ph.D STAIN Sorong, Indonesia

General Co-Chair

Ahmad Harakan, S.IP., M.HI

Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia Secretary

Nasrulhaq, S.Sos., MPA

Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia Scientific Committee

Prof. Dr. Mustari Mustafa

Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Indonesia

Prof Dr Irwan Akib M Pd

ORGANIZERS

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Prof. Dr. Irwan Akib, M.Pd

Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Achmad Nurmandi

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Assoc. Prof. Ismail Suardi Wekke, Ph.D STAIN Sorong, Indonesia

Erwin Akib, Ph.D

Suyatno, Ph.D

Universitas Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia

Dr. Syafrimen

IAIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Dr. Ebyhara

Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Dr. Achmad Rasyid

Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia

Dr. Husni Thamrin

Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Qasim, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Dr. Muhlis Madani

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u sa e a ta a , S

Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia International Advisory Board

Prof. Dr. Revany Bustami

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Badlihisham Mohd Nasir Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Mohd. Affandi bin Salleh

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. G”ran Collste

Linkoping University, Sweden

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Drechsler

Tallinn Universty of Technology, Estonia

Prof. Dr. Sunhyuk Kim Korea University, Korea

Prof. Dr. Keiko Sakurai Waseda University, Japan

Prof. Dr. Mohd. Ekhwan Toriman

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Amporn W. Tamronglak

Thammasat University, Thailand

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116 articles

Proceedings Article

The First Digits Analysis Until the Fifth Benford Law in Financial Statement

Teguh Sugiarto, Amir Indra Budiman, Iin Rosini

research aims to explore if there is fraud in a nancial statement, use the Act stated that Benford's distribution number the rst digit until the fth will follow the trend of lower number. Research methods-in this case study authors use the

rst digit until fth of the analysis of the numbers....

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4/26/2021 Proceedings of the International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016) - Articles | Atlantis Press

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y y

Law: an Appraisal

Murshamshul Kamariah Musa, Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas

Plant genetic resources (PGR) is one the most important genetic resources in the agricultural eld. PGR play a vital role towards the betterment of global nutrition and health. This article discusses Regarding the appraisal of Protection of

Malaysia Small Famers Under the Plant Variety Law. The Revolution,...

Proceedings Article

Person With Disabilities Protection Prospects Against Discriminatory Behavior

Lita Tyesta A.L.W.

This research aimed to determine the prospects of persons with disabilities protection against discriminatory behavior in Semarang. The research method is normative and empirical legal research using the laws approach (statutory approach), and the conceptual approach. Results of the study found that...

Proceedings Article

Markets & Its Development Post-Earthquake; A Portrayal of Traditional Market Space Distribution Inequality in Padang, West Sumatra

Zusmelia Zusmelia, Firdaus Firdaus

In recent years, social and economic researchers have spent considerable efforts on investigating the impact of Sumatera Earthquake to socio-economic climate in Pasar Raya Padang. They try to nd out the development policy of Padang

Article details

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Article details

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Person With Disabilities Protection Prospects Against Discriminatory Behavior

Lita Tyesta ALW Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang, Indonesia [email protected]

Abstract— This research aimed to determine the prospects of persons with disabilities protection against discriminatory behavior in Semarang. The research method is normative and empirical legal research using the laws approach (statutory approach), and the conceptual approach. Results of the study found that the government of Semarang have prospects in providing protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with diasabilitas of discriminatory behavior. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 does not set a specific reference on Disability, but set firmly and clearly regarding non-discrimination, equality before the law, and the right to receive equal treatment before the law throughout Indonesia.

Keywords— Protection, person with disabilities, discriminatory behavior.

I. INTRODUCTION

Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 respecting and upholding human dignity, including the human rights of all citizens. Similarly, the Persons with Disabilities as part of Indonesian citizens also should get equal treatment to be respected, upheld the dignity and the protection and fulfillment of their human rights as stipulated in Law No. 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights The fact until today, in the midst of society still found behavior that does not support the existence of the Persons with Disabilities with various assumptions/stereotypes, among others, that the disability is an object to be pitied because of exceptional/special, can not to be independent, cumbersome, must always assisted, difficult to adapt, and should subjected to charity and alms.

Besides the physical condition of the Persons with Disabilities considered sick, should be treated, must be treated with extra effort, unable to care for or care for children and asexual. Its existence is considered shameful, to be ostracized, and better stay at home. When he was about to follow the education of disability regarded as an exclusive individual and should be educated in schools (SLB)/Special School, only to have the skills are limited as a tailor, masseur and a telephone operator and does not have the capability to get a job in the formal sector (clerk/PNS) [1].

In the legal field, because of his disability, they are considered unable to testify before the law and actions may be considered null and void. Not infrequently, they often encountered culture that

assumes that a Person with Disabilities is a sinner, the carrier of disgrace, due to the sin committed by the parents or family. The views and attitudes of behavior as mentioned above is a form of discrimination which violate the dignity and worth inherent in the Person with Disabilities.

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia, has actually also set various laws which substantially ensures the protection efforts in order to fulfill the rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which set in over 7 laws and regulations.

However, the setting-regulation is only partially dispersed in various Ministries/Work Units (SKPD) and still weak in implementation.

Government of Semarang of Central Java Province as part of the Republic of Indonesia, is committed to carry out the mandate of Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 in an effort to improve the welfare of the people of the city of Semarang, including the Person with Disabilities through various policies and programs which the application is scattered in various regulations area, as contained in the regional Semarang Long Term Development Plan 2005-2025.

It is the duty of Semarang City Government for the realization of the rights contained in Law No. 19 Year 2011 on Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), through the local legislation which would integrate various legal provisions to ensure the implementation of participation and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in all aspects of life [2]. In addition, the Central Java Provincial Government has also imposed Provision Central Java Regional Regulation No. 11 Year 2014 About Fulfilling the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Thus, the mandate of the Act and the Provincial Regulation should be immediately followed by Semarang City.

II. RESEARCH METHODS

Research conducted in the preparation of this academic paper using normative juridical method that focuses on the study of legal norms contained in legislation on disability, namely the various laws and regulations that directly or indirectly related to the disability. This research was conducted with several methods of approach, namely:

Legislation approach (statute approach); used to examine International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 84

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The Age of Personalized Parties:

Survival and Revival of Party Personalization in the Philippines and Indonesia

Arya Budi

College of Asia and the Pacific Australian National University

Canberra, Australia [email protected]

Abstract— Given the fact that both Indonesia and the Philippines are considered to have procedural democracies, this research sets out to seek how dominant features of party organization are exhibited and why such features emerge or prevail in both countries. In doing so, this research assesses the party leadership and intra-party democracy index in twenty political parties in both countries. The party leaderships are identified with examining how the party leaders institutionalize their power and how the leadership selections are institutionally conducted. Meanwhile, findings of intra-party democracy are analysed through employing measurements of intra-party democracy index of the party statutes in each party. This research concludes that parties in both countries suffer from party personalization in certain ways. The low intra-party democracy and the nature of presidency foster the revival and survival of party personalization in Indonesian and Philippines parties, respectively.

Keywords— party personalization; intra-party democracy;

Indonesia; Philippines

I. INTRODUCTION

Party organization is an important dimension—in accordance with social rootedness, party competition, and legitimacy—for party system institutionalization (Mainwaring and Scully 1995), which in turn contributes to democratic consolidation. This paper assesses the party organization in Indonesia and the Philippines. Accordingly, given the fact the political reforms were begun in the post-authoritarian regime, how Indonesian and Philippine parties run their organization?Why do such party organizations survive or even revive in the countries? Proposing an institutional approach, I argue thatparties in both countries suffer from party personalization in certain ways. In addition, the extent to which intra-party democracyin accordance with modes of the presidencyexplainssuch party personalization in the Philippines and Indonesia. This paper is thus devoted to assessing furtherfeatures of party personalization in the Philippinesand Indonesiaaround the last elections.

Party personalization means that the paramount leaders are

no longer merely veto players (Budi, 2014) but that they fully control the working of party organization by holding executive positions of the organizational structure and are actively involved in day-to-day party politics with excessive power.

This party personalization I argue is in turn regarded as a personalistic party derived from electoralist party (Gunther and Diamond, 2003), though some observers suggest hybrid features of such a party in Southeast Asian countries including Indonesia and the Philippines (Tomsa and Ufen, 2013).

The rationale of comparing Indonesia and the Philippines is that both countries employ presidential system a relatively similar regime type. Both the Philippines and Indonesia are credited as „Democracy‟ regimes with score of 8 in Polity IV (2014). Furthermore, democratic experiences in both Philippine and Indonesia have been gradedat a similar level.

Almost two decades after the fallen of Ferdinand Marcos authoritarianism, the Philippines still suffers a stagnancy in its democratic consolidation which Freedom House (2015) credited only Partly Free with 10/16 for its Political Pluralism and Participation. Meanwhile, after the fall of Suharto regime Indonesian democracy fluctuates but currently tends to decline which can be seen by Freedom House (2015) downgrading its democracy into Partly Free—from Free in 2006-2012—

despite a higher score 14/16 of Political Pluralism and Participation.

This paper, referring to one of the Katz and Mair‟s (1994) three faces of political party, tries to present an analysis of the „party in central office‟ to complement the existing analyses regarding „party in public office‟ (oligarchy and cartelization) and „party on the ground‟ (patron-client and social cleavage) in Indonesian and Philippine studies, respectively. In the Philippines in which families are the strongest institution (McCoy 1996), some argue that patron- client relations (Landé 1967, Sidel 1999)and the absence of politicization of social cleavages (Ufen 2008, Quimpo 2007, Manacsa and Tan 2005) explain such causal inferences about party personalization. In the Indonesian case,the resilience of oligarchs(Robison and Hadiz 2004, Hadiz 2014, Winters 2011) and the rising of cartel parties (Slater 2004, International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

147

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Family Support from the Perspective of Drug Addicts

Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli Fakulti Sains Sosial Gunaan, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Terengganu, Malaysia [email protected]

Norizan Abdul Ghani Fakulti Sains Sosial Gunaan Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Terengganu, Malaysia

Berhanundin Abdullah Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu, Malaysia

Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu, Malaysia Zulkifli Mohd

Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Terengganu, Malaysia

Abstract—Rehabilitation process is a challenging stage for any drug addicts hoping to free themselves from the chain of drug abuse problem. Support from family members are critical at this stage by providing them the necessary motivationthus ensuring a successful recovery. The purpose of this case study is to examine the degree of importance of family support towards encouraging drug addicts to complete their rehabilitation process at Baitul Cakna, Terengganu. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used as the main data collection method in this study. The study finds that respondents who received support from their families during the rehabilitation process have had positive relationship changes with their respective families as well as provided them with the much needed motivation for recovery. Family support needs to be provided in a consistent manner to inculcate positive attitudes for potential recoveries.

Keywords— Family support; Addicts; Rehabilitation; Cakna Terengganu Community; Baitul Cakna Terengganu.

I. INTRODUCTION

Rehabilitation is a tough endeavour for any addicts that requires strong physical, mental and spiritual attributes to resist the constant cravings that puts heavy physiological strain on one’s body. The process thereby are commonly applied in a two pronged approach; physiological and psychological treatment to increase the odds of success [1]

One example of the physiological approach is the use of methadone as a substitute drug to reduce the cravings for opiate based drugs [2]. From a psychological approach, support from multiple fronts especially from immediate family members are imperative since the inner strength to overcome the rehabilitation challenge for an addict is not

that easy to self-obtain [3]. The family support mentioned here is referring to the acceptance of the drug related issue as well as all the necessary help they can give to manage the stress and tension level faces by the addicts in the road to recovery. Therefore, to ensure a successful rehabilitation process, an addict needs both of the elements as mentioned above.

Several literature related to the issue of family support and its relation to the success of a rehabilitation process had been done in the past. A study [3] looks at the implication of personality and social support towards the patients of Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN) during the rehabilitation process at the institution. Their study is indicative of the importance of family support where patients express their need for more family support to help them recover effectively. Unfortunately, the study found that most of the patients receive little to no assistance from immediate family members and made worse with the relationship further deteriorated after the family learns about the patient’s addiction problem.

Another study [4] finds a similar occurrence on the matter. They found that family support plays an important part especially in cases of teenage addicts since the problem often starts at that age group and stems from a problematic, lack of participation and less flexible families. The study also suggested that prevention is the utmost importance especially when dealing with teenagers to ensure they are insulated from the negative influence and destructive peer pressure.

International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

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Russian Foreign Policy: A Window of Opportunity in Southeast Asia

Arunrat Jinda

Public Administration Program Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University

under the Royal Patronage Pathum Thani, Thailand.

[email protected]

Abstract— The article has analyzed the foreign policy of Russia in the Southeast Asia which developed according to dynamics of the international processes, with the purpose to strengthen political stability and to expand influence of Russia on the modern world. The developments of the foreign policy doctrine attended to the regions important for Russia from the point of view of cooperation for development, and also political, economic and social efficiency is characteristic. Especially multilateral diplomacy is one of effective methods of protection of national interests of Russia. This paper focuses on the concept of foreign policy of Russia in Southeast Asia as partners for developing many frameworks and the analysis interaction of the countries of Southeast Asia is developed by structures of cooperation that occurs at the different levels. The result is discovered and suggestions are made.

Keywords— Foreign policy; Russia; Southeast Asia I. INTRODUCTION

The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation reflects the Russian ideas of the modern world. The concept opens processes which happen around the world and its main areas in the globalization. This article serves as the base for the Russian strategy of foreign policy which corresponds to qualitatively new geopolitical situation. In the present time, the Russian foreign policy exists in qualitatively new format answering a new world order with the multi-polar reality extending at all levels of cooperation [1].

The foreign policy of the Russian Federation developed according to dynamics of the international processes, with the purpose to strengthen political stability and to expand influence of Russia on the world scene. To development of the foreign policy doctrine the attention to the regions important for Russia from the point of view of cooperation for development, and also political, economic and social efficiency is characteristic. Such multilateral diplomacy is one of effective methods of protection of national interests of the Russian Federation in foreign policy [2]. Russia professes the multi-vector foreign policy based on clear understanding of its potential and responsibility, readiness to equal on mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries.

The strategic priority Russia sees Asia and the Pacific Rim [3]. and wishes to see itself as the leading partner. Meanwhile, China, the USA, Japan also want to have influence in this

region and have in it the national interests because the Pacific Rim has natural resources, such as oil, natural gas also, besides, is the transit region.

The foreign policy of Russia is oriented to Southeast Asia which is a part Asia-Pacific the region. Russia considers that Southeast Asia – “window of opportunities” and this vision leads the Russian Federation to presence in the Pacific Rim on means of the ASEAN organization. Moreover, leaders of Russia and the states of Southeast Asia several times exchanged top-level official visits, than proved full large-scale partnership, having signed the intergovernmental agreement about cooperation of Russia and an ASEAN.

Relevance of attention to the Southeast Asia (SEA) is caused Southeast Asia is important from the point of view of geopolitics in the Pacific Rim which became the new important center of regional and international contacts. The states of an ASEAN, nevertheless, play very important role in drawing attention of large geopolitical powers. Value of this region in worldwide policy is in many respects determined by the numerous crossing interests and coincidence of interests by a number of global problems. Besides, interaction of the countries of Southeast Asia is developed by structures of a cooperation that occurs at the different levels: economic, political, socio-cultural [4].

II. THE MAIN DIRECTION OF POLICY RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SOUTHEAST ASIA

IN THE MODERN WORLD.

A. Foreign policy priorities of the Russian Federation at the present stage.

The foreign policy of Russia developed and changed after disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 eventually. At the beginning of 1993-2008 the Russian foreign policy was concentrated on development of the country, to stability within policy and economy. In 2013 concepts of foreign policy reflects the Russian ideas of the modern world, and also tasks and the purposes [5]. The concept covers processes which happen around the world and its main regions.

The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation drew attention of experienced community. First of all it is the document which allows the big power to calibrate its provision and the status in the light of global geopolitical International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)

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