Title: The use of documentary film in BBC VCD as an alternative medium in improving students' writing skills Report (A pre-experimental study at the eleventh student of SMA Mahaputra Tello, Makassar. Judul Skripsi: The use of documentary film in BBC VCD as an Alternative Media in Improving Students' Ability in Writing Report (a pre-experimental study on the eleventh grade student in SMA Mahaputra Tello, Makassar. The findings indicated that the application of documentary film in BBC VCD was significant in improving the students' writing report improve .
From these findings, the researcher concludes that using Documentary Film In BBC VCD as an alternative media can improve the students' ability to write report.
INTRODUCTION
- Background
- Problem Statement
- Objective of the Study
- Significance of the Study
- Scope of the Study
Writing as one of the skills students need to master and sometimes difficult to be taught. From the background above, the researcher formulated the research question which can be stated as "What is the writing performance ability of the students in report text by using documentary films in BBC VCD. The purpose of this study was to find out the improvement of the students' report writing ability by using the documentary films in BBC VCD as alternative media.
The importance of this study was divided into two parts, for students and for the teacher theoretically and practically.
REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
Some Previous Related Research Finding
The similarity with this thesis was the use of documentary film as a medium, but Kurniawaty learned spoken reporting while the researcher learned how to write report text. She hopes that this technique can be used by other teachers to enable students to write report texts. The difference with this dissertation could be that Tristy used action research in the classroom when teaching, while the researcher used a pre-experimental method. Rochiyani (2010) in her study entitled Improving Students' Skill in Writing Report Text by Using Video BBC at the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA 2 Wonosobo found that video BBC could motivate them to learn how to write a report well and more easily for them to write. know the generic report. The difference with this thesis could be seen from the application, where Rochiyani in her study used classroom action research, while the researcher used a pre-experimental study, but the similarity was used as well as a BBC video while teaching report writing .
The similarity with this thesis was the use of documentary film as media, but Lucky learned the spoken report while the researcher learned how to write the text of the report.
Concept of Media
OUTPUT: Students' performance in written report after learning using the BBC documentary. It aimed to find out whether the use of the documentary films in BBC VCD as alternative media to improve students' ability to write report text. It was to measure the performance of the students in writing report after the treatment using documentary films in BBC VCD as media.
To find out the average test score of the students, the researcher used the formula. It means that there was an improvement in the students' ability to write reports after being taught using documentary film in BBC VCD as a medium. It means that there was an improvement (58.69%) in the students' ability to write reports after being taught using documentary film on BBC VCD as the medium.
The description of the previous section showed that the students' ability to write report texts has improved. This was supported by the fact that the average post-test score on students' ability to write report text was higher than before the test. Therefore, using the documentary film in BBC VCD as a medium can enrich students' ability in writing report texts.
Therefore, the use of documentary film in BBC VCD as a media can enrich the students' ability to write content in report text. Therefore, the use of documentary film in BBC VCD as a media can enrich the students' ability to write organization in report text. This study found that the students' writing ability to write report text was improved by using the documentary film in BBC VCD as an alternative media.
The effectiveness of documentaries and photographs to improve students' report writing skills.
Concept of Documentary Film in BBC VCD
Concept of Writing
20 . f) Writing is a productive skill and the way we treat it in the classroom has some similarities to teaching and learning speaking. In this step, a researcher writes quickly to record his thoughts and then puts notes and new ideas in the margins. In order to have a good grammar in the writing, the researcher should be aware of the use of grammatical rules about tenses, preposition,.
In the form of the writing deals with the ways through the researcher arranges and organizes the ideas order massage in the writing. This type or form is commonly used in narration and exposition; it deals with the events with the process described from start to finish. In this type, the main idea is stated in the first sentence and then moves the supporting sentence.
The supporting sentences explain the general idea of the topic sentence in the first sentence. In the last sentences, the main idea in the topic sentences will be restarted, but in slightly different words. Altruistic purpose: the researcher intends to entertain the reader through his writing assignment, so that they can serve life in the easy, simple and enjoyable way;.
Informative purpose: the researcher presents and expresses what he really feels or thinks to the readers. Self-expression Purpose: the researcher presents and expresses what he/she really feels or thinks to the reader.
Concept of Report
Description: tells what the phenomenon being discussed looks like in terms of its parts (and their functions), qualities and habits or behavior (if alive);
Conceptual Framework
RESEARCH METHOD
- Research Design
- Research Instrument
- Research Procedure
- Research Variable and indicators
- Hypothesis
- Population and Sample
- Technique of Data Analysis
The test consisted of pre-test, treatment and post-test to measure the students' ability to write report after using documentary film in BBC VCD. The use of documentary film in BBC VCD as alternative media in the teaching of report texts was not effective in improving the students' ability to write report texts. 1 shows that the students' ability to write text reports as the result of calculating students' pre-test and post-test after teaching using the documentary film in BBC VCD as a media.
The improvement of students' ability to write the topic content is shown in the table below. 2 shows that the improvement in content score as a result of pretest and posttest calculation of students' report writing ability using BBC VCD documentary film as media. The students' score for writing the topic organization is shown in the table below.
This means that there was a significant difference in the students' writing ability before and after using documentary films in BBC VCD as media. The students' post-test scores were higher than the average students' pre-test scores. Then the students' ability to write report texts could be enriched by using the BBC VCD documentary as a medium.
Improving students' skill in writing report text using Video BBC in eleventh grade students. Title: The use of documentary films in BBC VCD as an alternative media to improve the students' ability to write report (A Pre . Experimental study with the eleventh grade student in SMA Mahaputra Tello, Makassar).
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
Findings
- The Students’ Mean Score in Writing Report Text
- The Improvement of Students’ Writing in Content
- The Improvement of Students’ Writing in Organization
- The Significance of Students’ Ability in Writing Report Text
To answer the research question in the previous chapter, the researcher conducted a test that students took twice. It means that the students' average post-test score was higher than the students' average pre-test score. 3 shows that the student improved the evaluation of the organization as a result of calculating the pretest and posttest of the students at.
To know the significance level of the pre- and post-test, the researcher used t-test analysis at the significance level (p) = 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) = N-1, where N=number of the subject (30 students), then the value of t-table 2.045. 4 shows that the t-test value was greater than t-table (T-Test> T-Table), the final result showed that the t-test value for the final score of the students. It was also said that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
Discussion
- The Students Improvement in Writing Report Text
- The Improvement of Students’ Writing Content
- The Improvement of Students’ Writing Organization
After calculating the score, the researcher found that the students' ability to write content improved 105.35% from the average score of 37.33 in the pretest to 76.66 in the posttest. After calculating the score, the researcher found that the students' ability to write the organization improved 117.58% from the average score of 36 in the pretest to 78.33 in the posttest. The use of BBC VCD documentary film was effective to use as a media in teaching report writing because there was a significant difference between students' writing progress when they were taught using BBC VCD documentary film as media and when they they weren't.
It was proved that there was significant difference between the result of the students' pre-test and post-test in that the value of t-test was greater than the value of t-table(Ttest value (11.99)> Ttable -value They can use the BBC VCD documentary as a medium to motivate students to learn English especially in writing The teacher should give more chances and guide writing practice as the one way to develop students' writing ability in the class.
Applying the Sensation and Feeling Technique to Improve the Writing Ability of Second Year Students. D : The sum of the total points of the difference D : The square of the sum of the different points N : The total number of students. And tiger habitats in every country are shrinking every year, as we found in India, where there are less than 3,500 tigers in the wild, of which 1,411 are in India with its habitat declining by over 50% in 30 years The last.
Today, tigers are one of the largest among the 37 species of cats in the world. Events are organized logically, but part of the sample may not be fully developed. Events are organized logically, but part of the sample may not be fully developed.
CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclussion
Suggestion
Although tigers placed in the highest rank of predators, but they also have a predator besides a human. Although there are only eight living species of bear, there are widely distributed in the world.
