Viktig information om ekonomi och finans

(1)

ICS ICS 2=.3 2=.3

ICS ICS 2=.1 2=.1

ICS ICS 2=.7 2=.7

2.

2. ]NS]NSO@QO@QB B INSINSB@ CB@ CNCNCBQ ]BQ ]NGNGBHBH

(b). Fbto`bk fnsok gbk tn`bk pngbh rnf cncnrbpb (b). Fbto`bk fnsok gbk tn`bk pngbh rnf cncnrbpb

`bho, sbfpbo tog

`bho, sbfpbo togb` bgb `nvb`ufb` bgb `nvb`ufbk bk go gbhbfgo gbhbf cddstnr rnf.

cddstnr rnf.

(c).

(c). WWn`bk pngbh, n`bk pngbh, sbfpsbfpbo bo pbgb bwbh pbgb bwbh lbflbfcbtbkcbtbk tnrbsb. ^`ur ebrb`

tnrbsb. ^`ur ebrb` snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr.snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr.

Inrb` cncbs pngbh 5 1-: ff(=,23-=,37 ok) Inrb` cncbs pngbh 5 1-: ff(=,23-=,37 ok) AB

ABWWBBWWBK5 BK5 Inrb` Inrb` cncbs pngbh cncbs pngbh bgbhbl eufhbl bgbhbl eufhbl gbrogbro hbki`bl sbfpbo `btup ugbrb cddstnr fuhbo tnrgdrdki hbki`bl sbfpbo `btup ugbrb cddstnr fuhbo tnrgdrdki dhnl cbtbki, pnkgdrdki pngbh.

dhnl cbtbki, pnkgdrdki pngbh.

Lbsoh pnfnro`sbbk 5...

...

..

@nsofpuhbk 5...

....

3.

3. ]NSO@]NSO@QB CSNF CNKBS SNF CNKBS QB CBLYBLYB EB EBSB@ ABSB@ ABGBKIBGBKIBK ]NBK ]NGBHGBH Cncbs`bk rnf pbr`or sbfcoh fnsok

Cncbs`bk rnf pbròr sbfcoh fnsok gologup`bk,gologup`bk, tn`bk pngbh rnf gbk uùr ebrb` abgbkibk pngbh tn`bk pngbh rnf gbk uùr ebrb` abgbkibk pngbh snpnrto pbgb

snpnrto pbgb ibfcbribfcbr..

Ebrb` abgbkibk pngbh gbro

Ebrb` abgbkibk pngbh gbro hbktbo pbgb pnkn`bkbkhbktbo pbgb pnkn`bkbk

>= `i(22= hc, 7?= K)5

rnf gnpbk trdfdh 5 Hncol gbro 9= ff

rnf gnpbk trdfdh 5 Hncol gbro 9= ff (3, 9: ok )(3, 9: ok ) rnf gnpbk porokibk 5 hncol gbro :> ff

rnf gnpbk porokibk 5 hncol gbro :> ff (3,>: ok )(3,>: ok ) Cohb bgb `nsbhblbk, abrohbl

Cohb bgb `nsbhblbk, abrohbl ibkiiubk pbgbibkiiubk pbgb sostnf rnf.

sostnf rnf.

@nsofpuhbk5 ...

WNQ CN@NSEBK_B CDDQWNS SNF WNQ CN@NSEBK_B CDDQWNS SNF AB

ABWWBBWWBK5 BK5 CohCohb b bgb bgb `nc`ncdaddadrbk rbk btbbtbu u `n``n`urburbkikibkbk

`nvbùfbk pnrcboò, sncnhuf fnhbù`bk tns.

2

2.. ]]NNFFNNSSOO@@QQBBBBK K CCNN@@NNSSEEBBKK__BB CDDQWNS SNF

CDDQWNS SNF (b

(b)) WWn`n`bk pnbk pngbgbh rnf cnh rnf cncncnrbprbpb `bhb `bhoo sbbt fnsok fbto gbk pnro`sb togb`

sbbt fnsok fbto gbk pnro`sb togb`

tnre

tnrebgobgokykyb b pnrpnrucbucblbk lbk ebrebrb` b`

abgbkibk pngbh rnf.

(c)

(c) WWn`bn`bk pngk pngbh rnf bh rnf gbk gbk stbstbrt fnrt fnsoksok..

Co

Cohb hb ttokokiiiio o ppngngbh bh snsnggo`o`otot fnk

fnkuruuruk, k, cdcddstdstnr nr rnf rnf cncn`nr`nrebeb kdrfbh.

kdrfbh.

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk ...

(2)

ICS ICS 2=.> 2=.>

ICS ICS 2=.: 2=.:

ICS ICS 2=.9 2=.9

ICS ICS 2=.< 2=.<

3

3.. @@N@N@NNGBGB]]BK BK ^^GBGBSSBB (b

(b)) QtQtbrbrt fnst fnsok gbok gbk fbtk fbto`o`bk snbk sntntnhbhbll sbtu btbu gub fnkot. Wn`bk pngbh sbtu btbu gub fnkot. Wn`bk pngbh rnf

rnf pnrpnrhblhblbk-bk-hblhblbk bk cnccncnrbpnrbpbb

`bho. Cohb

`bho. Cohb pbgb okeb`bk pnrtbfpbgb okeb`bk pnrtbfbb tnr

tnrbsb bsb gbhgbhbf bf gbk gbk sngsngoòoòt t gnfgnfoo sngoòt kbo` pbgb okeb`bk `ngub sngoòt kbo` pbgb okeb`bk `ngub gbk

gbk `nt`ntoiboib, , cnrcnrbto bto `n``n`ngbngbpbkpbk ugbrb gbro cddstnr rnf cbo`.

ugbrb gbro cddstnr rnf cbo`.

(c

(c)) WWn`n`bk pnbk pngbgbh rnf sbfh rnf sbfcocoh fnsh fnsokok log

logup up gbk gbk `nf`nfugougobk bk fbtfbto`bo`bkk fns

fnsok ok sbfsbfcoh coh pngpngbh bh rnf rnf tnttntbpbp gotn`bk. Cohb togb` bgb

gotn`bk. Cohb togb` bgb pnrucblbkpnrucblbk to

tokikiio io pnpngbgbh h gbgbhbhbf f 1= 1= gngntoto`,`, cnrbrto

cnrbrto `n`ngbpbk `n`ngbpbk ugbrb ugbrb gbrogbro cddstnr rnf cbo`.

cddstnr rnf cbo`.

Lbsoh pnfnro`sbbk5 ...

@nsofpuhbk ...

]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB QOQWNF SNF ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB QOQWNF SNF

ABWBWBK5 Qnhnsbo fnkinreb`bk snsubtu pbgb rnf btbu ABWBWBK5 Qnhnsbo fnkinreb`bk snsubtu pbgb rnf btbu cohb

cohb goguib goguib bgb bgb ugbrb ugbrb gogbhbf gogbhbf sbhubrbk sbhubrbk rnf, rnf, hb`u`bkhb`u`bk pnfcubkibk u

pnfcubkibk ubgbrb.bgbrb.

]NSLB

]NSLBWOBK5 Ebkibk WOBK5 Ebkibk fnfcobr`bk fokyb` rnf fnfcobr`bk fokyb` rnf tnr`nkbtnr`nkb pnrfu`bbk abt. Cbsu

pnrfu`bbk abt. Cbsulhbl sninrb gnkibk borlhbl sninrb gnkibk bor..

2.

2. OQOQOHOHBL BL WWBKBKI@I@O ABO ABGBGBKIKIBK GBK GNKNKIBIBKK FOK_B@ SNF

FOK_B@ SNF ]n

]nroro`s`sb b tbtbkkii`o `o aabgbgbkbkiibk bk snsnssugugblbl pnfcubkibk ugbrb

pnfcubkibk ugbrb gbro gbro sntobp sohokgnr sntobp sohokgnr rdgb.rdgb.

Wbfcbl`bk fokyb` rnf cohb pnrhu.

3.

3. HB HB@^ @^@B @BK ] K ]NF NFC^ C^BK BKIB IBK ^ K ^GB GBSB SB FBQWNS QOHOKGNS

FBQWNS QOHOKGNS AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK5 5 Co Cohb hb fb fbst stnr nr so soho hokg kgnr nr go

gocd cdki ki`b `br r bt btbu bu tb tbki kiò ò ab abgb gbki kibk bk fnkebgo `dsdki, hbù`bk pnfcubkibk fnkebgo `dsdki, hbù`bk pnfcubkibk ugbrb pbgb fbstnr sohokgnr.

ugbrb pbgb fbstnr sohokgnr.

(b

(b)) Hn Hnpb pbs s po popb rn pb rnf f gb gbro fbs ro fbstn tnr r sohokgnr

sohokgnr (c)

(c) W Wn`b n`bk pn k pngbh gbh rnf rnf gbk gbk tblb tblbkhbk khbk pngbh rnf.

pngbh rnf.

(a

(a)) Qu Qufc fcbt bt hu hucb cbki ki `n `nhu hubr brbk bk pbgb

pbgb fbstnr fbstnr sohokgnr sohokgnr gnkibk ebro gbk cncbs`bk gnkibk ebro gbk cncbs`bk pngbh rnf.

pngbh rnf.

((g) g) ^ ^hb hbki kio o ((c) c) gb gbk k ((a) a) ttoi oibb btbu nfpbt `bho.

btbu nfpbt `bho.

(3)

ICS ICS 2=.? 2=.?

ICS ICS 2=.22 2=.22

ICS ICS 2=.23 2=.23

1.

1. C^C^BKBKI ^I ^GBGBSB SB QBQBHH^S^SBK BK SNSNFF (b

(b)) ]d]dfpfpbhbhbl bl pnpnggbh bh rnrnf f cncncncnrbrbpbpb

`bho, pnrhblbk-hblbk.

((cc)) QQb fb fccooh h ppnnggbbh h rnrnf f ggoottnn``bbkk,,

`nk

`nkgdgdr`br`bk k knknpnh pnh pnfpnfcucubkibkibkbk ugbrb sbfpbo fokyb` rnf `nhubr.

ugbrb sbfpbo fokyb` rnf `nhubr.

@nk

@nkabkabki`i`bk bk `n`nfcfcbhbho o knknpnpnhh pnfcubkibk ug

pnfcubkibk ugbrb.brb.

((aa)) ^^hhbbkkiio o pprrddssnngguur r ttnnrrssnnccuutt cncnrbpb

cncnrbpb `bho `bho sbfpbo sbfpbo togb` togb` bgbbgb hbio inhnfcu

hbio inhnfcuki ugbrb ki ugbrb go go gbhbgbhbff fokyb` rnf.

fokyb` rnf.

]nkinkabkibk knpnh pnfcubkibk ugbrb.

Snf gnpbk (Snf trdfdh) Snf gnpbk (Snf trdfdh)

22=`i-af(<jt-hc, 22 K.f) 22=`i-af(<jt-hc, 22 K.f) Snf gnpbk (Snf porokibk)

Snf gnpbk (Snf porokibk)

<>`i-af(97 ok-hc, <,1 K,f)

<>`i-af(97 ok-hc, <,1 K,f) Snf cnhb`bki

Snf cnhb`bki

<>`i-af(97 ok-hc, <,1 K.f)

^HBKIO ]SDQNG^S GO BWBQ, ^KW^@ QNWOB]

SDGB SDGB

]NFNSO@QBBK GBK ]NK_NWNHBK SNF ]BS@OS ]NFNSO@QBBK GBK ]NK_NWNHBK SNF ]BS@OS

2.

2. ]N]NSOSO@Q@QB B HBHBKIKI@B@BL L W^W^BQ BQ SNSNFF ]BS@OS

]BS@OS W

Wbro` snpnkulkyb tubs rnf pbr`or bro` snpnkulkyb tubs rnf pbr`or gbk lotukigbk lotuki eufhbl subrb‖@ho`‖.

eufhbl subrb‖@ho`‖.

Hbki`bt tubs rnf pbr`or

Hbki`bt tubs rnf pbr`or pbgb pnkbro`bkpbgb pnkbro`bk 3=`i

3=`i

(77 hc, 2?: K) (77 hc, 2?: K)

2=-2< `ho`

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk @nsofpuhbk 5...5... ...

3.

3. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH^ SH^, Q , QNW NWNH NH HB HBKI KI@B @BL L SNF ]BS@OS

SNF ]BS@OS Qn

Qntnh tnh hbk hbki`b i`bl l rnf rnf pbr pbr`or `or gnk gnkibk ibk fnfutbr fut pnkyntnh.

fnfutbr fut pnkyntnh.

AB

ABW WB BW WBK5 BK5 Qncnhuf Qncnhuf pnkyntnhbk pnkyntnhbk rnf pbr`or, lnkgb`kyb snpbtu rnf rnf pbr`or, lnkgb`kyb snpbtu rnf cnhb`bki tnhbl gosntnh gnkib

cnhb`bki tnhbl gosntnh gnkibk cbo`. k cbo`.

^ktu` pnkyntnhbk snpbtu , holbt stnp

^ktu` pnkyntnhbk snpbtu , holbt stnp 2 lbh. AL->:.

2 lbh. AL->:.

(4)

ICS ICS 2=.21 2=.21

ICS ICS 2=.27 2=.27

ICS ICS 2=.2> 2=.2>

ICS ICS 2=.2: 2=.2:

]NK_NWNHBK ANHBL QN]BW^ SNF ]NK_NWNHBK ANHBL QN]BW^ SNF

^KW^@ WO]N

^KW^@ WO]N SNF WSDFDH GN] SNF WSDFDH GN]BK BK ((bb)) G Gd dk ki i` `rrbb` ` g gbbk k ttd dp pbbk ki ihhbbl l

`nkgbrbbk

`nkgbrbbk (c

(c)) Hn Hnpb pbs s su sufc fcbt bt hu hucb cbki ki pn pnky kynt ntnh nh snpbtu gbro cba`oki phbt.

snpbtu gbro cba`oki phbt.

(a

(a)) Fn Fnki kiiu iukb kb`b `bk k QQ QQW W bt btbu dcn bu dcnki ki, , ]u ]utb tbr r fur pnkyntnh sbfpbo rdgb tnr`ukao.

fur pnkyntnh sbfpbo rdgb tnr`ukao.

QQW5 =?9=7-1==2=

(g

(g)) (g (g) ) Fn Fnki kiiu iukb kb`b `bk k QQ QQW W bt btbu bu dc dcnk nki, i, ]u

]utb tbr r fu fur r pn pnky kynt ntnh nh sb sbfp fpbo bo rd rdgb gb tnr`ukao.

tnr`ukao.

QQW5 =?9=7-1==2=

Eu

Euf fhb hbl l p pnnk ki inf nfc cbbho hobbk k tb tb` `o` o`bbk k stbkgbr57-> tb`o`bk

stbkgbr57-> tb`o`bk

(n)

(n) ]bsb ]bsbki su ki sufcb fcbt huc t hucbki p bki pnky nkyntnh s ntnh snpbt npbtu u rnf.

rnf.

(j)

(j) ^hbk ^hbkio s io stnp tnp (c) (c) sbfp sbfpbo ( bo (n) u n) uktu` ktu` rdgb rdgb hbok

hbok (i)

(i) ]nro ]nro`sb t `sb tokii okiio (eb o (ebrb`) rb`) abg abgbkib bkibk png k pngbh bh rnf (holbt lbh. AL-11).

rnf (holbt lbh. AL-11).

]NFNSO@QBBK QHBKI GBK ]O]B SNF ]NFNSO@QBBK QHBKI GBK ]O]B SNF

2

2.. ] ]NS NSOO@ @QB QB QH QHB BK KI S I SNF NF (b)

(b) ]nr ]nro`s o`sb s b shbk hbki t i tnrl nrlbg bgbp bp

`nrusb`bk, `nrntb`bk, btbu

`nrusb`bk, `nrntb`bk, btbu pnfcnki

pnfcnki`b`bk `b`bk (c)

(c) ]nr ]nro`s o`sb uh b uhor t or tnrl nrlbg bgbp bp

`nrusb`bk

`nrusb`bk Lbsoh

Lbsoh pnfnro`s

pnfnro`sbbk5... bbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

(5)

ICS ICS 2=.29 2=.29

ICS ICS 2=.2< 2=.2<

ICS ICS 2=.2? 2=.2?

3.

3. ]N ]NSO SO@ @QB QB ]O ]O] ]B S B SNF NF (b

(b)) ]nr ]nro`s o`sb po b popb t pb tnr nrlbg lbgbp bp

`nrusb`bk, `nrntb`bk,

`nrusb`bk, `nrntb`bk, hn`u`bk btbu `brbt.

hn`u`bk btbu `brbt.

(c)

(c) ]nr ]nro`s o`sb uho b uhor tnr r tnrlbg lbgbp bp

`nrusb`bk

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnfnro`sbb

pnfnro`sbb... ...

]NFN

]NFNSO@QSO@QBBK BBK GBK GBK ]NK_N]NK_NWNHBWNHBK K WN@BWN@BKBK KBK FOK_FOK_B@B@

SNF SNF

2.

2. QNW CNCBK ]DSDQ CNHB@BKIQNW CNCBK ]DSDQ CNHB@BKI Cn

Cncbcbk k cncnhhb`b`bkbki i (t(tnnrfrfbsbsu` u` cncnrrbbtt

`nkgbrbbk)5

@J7=S-FG

@J7=S-FG :>= `i :>= `i (2.711 hc)(2.711 hc)

@J>=S-FG

@J>=S-FG :>= `i :>= `i (2.711 hc)(2.711 hc)

@

@JJ77==SS--FFGG99 99=== = ``ii (2.>71 hc)

(2.>71 hc)

@J>=S

@J>=S-G9-G9 ?== ?== `i (`i (2.?<7 2.?<7 hc)hc) ABWBWBK 5 Cohb cncbk pdrds cnhb`bki fnhbfpbuo kohbo ABWBWBK 5 Cohb cncbk pdrds cnhb`bki fnhbfpbuo kohbo tnrsncut pbgb sbbt `nkgbrbbk tbkpb cncbk, lotukihbl tnrsncut pbgb sbbt `nkgbrbbk tbkpb cncbk, lotukihbl tn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki snpnr Qtnp 1 gbk 7.

tn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki snpnr Qtnp 1 gbk 7.

(Holbt lbhbfbk AL-1<) (Holbt lbhbfbk AL-1<) Lbsoh

Lbsoh

pnkiu`urbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

3.

]BQBKI HQZ] IB^IN (QQW) ]BQBKI HQZ] IB^IN (QQW) GBK HB@^@BK

GBK HB@^@BK

]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB QQW =?9=?-3?=29

QQW =?9=?-3?=29

(6)

ICS ICS 2=.3= 2=.3=

ICS ICS 2=.32 2=.32

ICS ICS 2=.33 2=.33

1

1.. KKBBOO@@@@BBK K WWNN@@BBKKBBK K SSNNF F GGNN]]BBKK QBF]BO >= `i/af

QBF]BO >= `i/af³³ (9

(9222 2 pspso, o, 7.7.?=?=1 1 `]`]b) b) GBGBK K ]N]NSOSO@Q@QBB WN@BKBK SNF CNHB@BKI

WN@BKBK SNF CNHB@BKI Wn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki 5 7:,9 ² > `i/af Wn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki 5 7:,9 ² > `i/af³³

(::7 ² 92 pso, 7.><= ² 7?= `]b) (::7 ² 92 pso, 7.><= ² 7?= `]b) AB

ABWWBBWWBK5 BK5 ]nkn]nkn`bkb`bkbk k pngbpngbh h rnf rnf togb` togb`

cdhnl

cdhnl gub gub `bho/ `bho/ cnruhbki, cnruhbki, pbgb pbgb sbbtsbbt fnhb`u`bk snt tn`bkbk spnsojo`bso. Cbabhbl fnhb`u`bk snt tn`bkbk spnsojo`bso. Cbabhbl koh

kohbho bho tn`tn`bkbbkbk k rnf rnf cnhcnhb`b`bki bki snhsnhbfb bfb gubgub gnto` sntnhbl tn`bkbk rnf gnpbk fnkabpbo gnto` sntnhbl tn`bkbk rnf gnpbk fnkabpbo tn`bkbk spnsojo`bso.

tn`bkbk spnsojo`bso.

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

7

7.. KKBBOO@@@@BBK K WWNN@@BBKKBBK K SSNNF F GGNN]]BBKK QBF]BO 2== @i/af

QBF]BO 2== @i/af³³(2.733 pso, ?.<=9 `]b)(2.733 pso, ?.<=9 `]b) G

GBBK K ] N] NSSO@O@QQB B WWNN@@BBKKBBK K SSNNFF CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI

Wn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki 5 :>,3 + 9 `i/af Wn`bkbk rnf cnhb`bki 5 :>,3 + 9 `i/af

3 3

(?39 ² 2== pso, :.1?7 ² :<: `]b) (?39 ² 2== pso, :.1?7 ² :<: `]b)

Cohb tn`bkbk rnf togb` cnkbr, sntnh tn`bkbk Cohb tn`bkbk rnf togb` cnkbr, sntnh tn`bkbk fokyb` rnf.

fokyb` rnf.

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

>

>.. CCOOHFOK_B@ SNFFOK_B@ SNFHB B ]]NNSSHH^^, , QQNNWWNNH H WWNN@@BBKKBBKK (b

(b)) QntQntnh pnh pbkbkebebki ski slblbahahn Kdn Kd.3.3 Wn`bkbk rnkgbl ‑ ]nrpbkebki B Wn`bkbk rnkgbl ‑ ]nrpbkebki B Wn`bkbk tokiio ‑ ]nrpnkgn` B Wn`bkbk tokiio ‑ ]nrpnkgn` B ]bkebki snfuhb5 9< ff (1.=9 ok) ]bkebki snfuhb5 9< ff (1.=9 ok) ]b

]bkekebkbki i pnpnkykyntntnhnhbk bk 5 5 9393-<-<7 7 ffff (3,<1 ‑ 1,12 ok)

(3,<1 ‑ 1,12 ok)

ABWBWBK 5 Qbtu putbrbk slba`hn Kd.3 ABWBWBK 5 Qbtu putbrbk slba`hn Kd.3 fnkiucbl tn`bkbk fokyb` rnf fnkiucbl tn`bkbk fokyb` rnf sncnsbr sncnsbr

`orb-

òrb-òrb òrb 2,: 2,: ì/aì/aff³³ (33,< pso, 2>9(33,< pso, 2>9

`]b)

Lbsoh pnkyntnhbk5 ...

@nsofpuhbk 5...

(7)

ICS ICS 2=.31 2=.31

ICS ICS 2=.37 2=.37

ICS ICS 2=.3> 2=.3>

(c

(c)) GbhGbhbf lbbf lbh tn`h tn`bkbkbk fobk fokykyb` rnb` rnff to

togbgb` ` gbgbpbpbt t gogosnsntntnh h gngnkikibkbk sl

slbaba`h`hn n KdKd.3.3, , kbkbo`o``b`bk k btbtbubu turuk`bk cdgo `btup

turuk`bk cdgo `btup

Wn`bkbk rnkgbl ‑ Wuruk`bk Wn`bkbk rnkgbl ‑ Wuruk`bk Wn`bkbk tokiio ‑ Kbo``bk Wn`bkbk tokiio ‑ Kbo``bk (a

(a)) @n@nkkababkiki`b`bk k fufur r Fdfnk 5 21= `i-af ( ? jt-hc,

Fdfnk 5 21= `i-af ( ? jt-hc, 21 K.f)21 K.f) (g

(g)) QnQntntnh h `n`nfcfcbhbho o pbpbkekebkbki i slslbaba`h`hnn Kd.3.

Kd.3. cohb cohb fbsol fbsol cnhuf cnhuf gbpbtgbpbt gosntnh, pnro`sb rufbl `btup.

gosntnh, pnro`sb rufbl `btup.

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnkyntnhbk5...

@nsofpuhbk 5...

:.

COHB ]NSH^ ]NSO@QB CDGO COHB ]NSH^ ]NSO@QB CDGO

@BW^]

(b)

Sb`ot cdgo `btup pbgb pdsoso Sb`ot cdgo `btup pbgb pdsoso pbhoki btbs

pbhoki btbs..

AB

ABW WB BWBK 5 Coh WBK 5 Cohb rnf b rnf goiukb`bk, po goiukb`bk, postdk stdk b`bk turuk `orb-`orb 2 ff(=,=7 ok).

b`bk turuk `orb-`orb 2 ff(=,=7 ok).

Qn`bhopuk gbhbf

Qn`bhopuk gbhbf sbbt snpnrto sbbt snpnrto oko, postdk oko, postdk togb` cdhnl fnkynktul pnibs

togb` cdhnl fnkynktul pnibs pnkiokg

pnkiokgnrb cncbk nrb cncbk..

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnfnro`s

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk k 5... 5...

(c

(c)) ]b]bgb pdsgb pdsososo o okoko, pnro, pnro`o`sb tn`sb tn`bkbkbkbk rnf cnhb`bki

rnf cnhb`bki W

Wn`n`bkbkbk rbk rnf nf gngnpbpbkk WWn`n`bkbkbk rbk rnf cnf cnhnhb`b`bkbkii

> (92,7?=)

> (92,7?=) 3> (1>:,3.7>3) 3> (1>:,3.7>3) :=(<>1,>.<<7) :=(<>1,>.<<7)

> (92,7?=

2=,7-27,7 2=,7-27,7

(27<-3=.2,=3=-2,72) (27<-3=.2,=3=-2,72) 32,?-3<,?

32,?-3<,?

(122-722.3,27<-3,<17 (122-722.3,27<-3,<17

Cohb

Cohb kohbo pnkiu`ukohbo pnkiu`ur r gohugohubr br kohbo spnsojo`kohbo spnsojo`bso, bso, ibktibktohblohbl cdgo `btup.

cdgo `btup.

@nsofpuhbk 5 ...

(8)

ICS ICS 2=.3: 2=.3:

ICS ICS 2=.39 2=.39

ICS ICS 2=.3< 2=.3<

FBQWNS QOHOKGNS @DF]DKNK- FBQWNS QOHOKGNS @DF]DKNK-

@DF]DKNK

]NHN]

]NHN]BQBK FBQWNS BQBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS QOHOKGNS ]NHN]

]NHN]BQBK FBQWNS BQBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS QOHOKGNS

2

2.. @ @N GNKIBK ]NK_NGDW GNKIBK ]NK_NGDW NH H^ ^B BS S@ @B BK K F FOOK K_ _B B@ @ S SN NF F ]NSLB

]NSLBWOBK5 WOBK5 Ebkibk Ebkibk fnfcobr`bk fnfcobr`bk fokyb` rnf tnr`nkb pnrfu`bbk abt.

fokyb` rnf tnr`nkb pnrfu`bbk abt.

Cbsulhbl sninrb gnkibk bor.

3.

3. HN HN] ]BQ G BQ G^B ^B ]O ]O] ]B B SN SNF F

Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, hnpbs gub popb Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, hnpbs gub popb rnf gbk fbstnr sohokgnr.

rnf gbk fbstnr sohokgnr.

QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22 QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22

1.

1. HN HN] ]BQ BQ FB FBQW QWNS NS QO QOHO HOKG KGNS NS (b

(b)) Hn Hnpb pbs s gu gub b bbtb tbu u nf nfp pbt bt fur

fur (c)

(c) Hnp Hnpbs g bs gub ub crb crba`n a`ntt (a

(a)) Hn Hnpb pbs s fb fbst stnr nr so soho hokg kgnnr r gbk ibs`nt gbro cddstnr gbk ibs`nt gbro cddstnr rnf.

rnf.

(9)

ICS ICS 2=.3? 2=.3?

ICS ICS 2=.1= 2=.1=

ICS ICS 2=.12 2=.12

ICS ICS 2=.13 2=.13

]

]N NF FC CD DK KI I@ @B BS SB BK K F FB BQ QW WN NS S QOHOKGNS

QOHOKGNS 2.

2. EN EN]O ]OWH WHB BL L QO QOH HOK OKGN GNS S ] ]BG BGB B SBI^F (ZOAN)

SBI^F (ZOAN) 3.

3. HN HN] ]BQ W BQ WBK BKI@ I@O AB O ABGB GBKI KIBK BK GBK QHBKI

GBK QHBKI Hn

Hnpb pbs s tu tutu tup, p, pn pnhb hbfp fpuk uki i gb gbk k sbrokibk cbut gbk shbki

sbrokibk cbut gbk shbki 1

1.. H HN N] ]B B Q QK KB B] ] S SOOK KI I G GB BK K NHCDY

NHCDY

7

7.. H HN N] ]B BQ Q C CB B^ ^W W ] ]N NF FC CB BW WB BQ Q ]OQWDK

]OQWDK Fnk

Fnkiiu iiukb` kb`bk bk dcn dcnki, ki, tn` tn`bk bk postdk

postdk snpnkulkyb snpnkulkyb gbk gbk hnpbs hnpbs cbut

cbut pnfcbtbs pnfcbtbs postdk postdk gbk gbk ibs`nt.

ibs`nt.

>.

>. HN HN] ]BQ BQ ]O ]OQW QWDK DK GB GBK ] K ]NI NIBQ BQ

(b

(b)) W Wn` n`bk pos bk postd tdk k gn gnki kibk dcn bk dcnki ki gbk hnpbs skbp

gbk hnpbs skbp roki gnkibk roki gnkibk tbki skbp roki

tbki skbp roki

((c) c) ]b ]bsb sbk ki i ` `bbok ok hb hbp p pb pbg gb b g gu ubb cbhd`

cbhd` `byu `byu gbk gbk pnhbk-pn pnhbk-pnhbk hbk pu`uh`bk

pu`uh`bk jhnks jhnks sohokgnr sohokgnr go go bktbrb gub cbhd` `byu bktbrb gub cbhd` `byu sbfpbo sbfpbo ueuki postdk fnkdkedh.

ueuki postdk fnkdkedh.

(a)

(a) Hnpb Hnpbs s post postdk dk gnki gnkibk bk tbki tbkibk bk gnkibk fnkbro`kyb hurus gnkibk fnkbro`kyb hurus ..

AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK5 5 Coh Cohb b fn fnkbr kbro`k o`kyb yb foroki bgb `nfuki`okbk fnrusb`

foroki bgb `nfuki`okbk fnrusb`

gokgoki sohokgnr gokgoki sohokgnr

..

]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS ]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS AB

ABWWBBWWBK5 BK5 CNSQOL@BK CNSQOL@BK @DF]DKNK _BKI @DF]DKNK _BKI GOGO CDKI@BS GNKIBK ^GBSB @DF]SNQDS CDKI@BS GNKIBK ^GBSB @DF]SNQDS

2

2.. ]]NNSSOO@@QQB B GGOOKKGGOOKKI I QQOOHHOOKKGGNNS S WNSLBGB]

WNSLBGB] @BSBW B@BSBW BWWB^ B^ IDSNQBKIDSNQBK 3.

3. ]N]NSOSO@Q@QB QOHB QOHOKOKGNGNS S GBGBSO @NSO @NB^B^QBQBKK BWB^ S^QB@

BWB^ S^QB@

Cohb pnrhu, ibkto sohokgnr Cohb pnrhu, ibkto sohokgnr Lbsoh

Lbsoh pnfnro`sbbk52. ...pnfnro`sbbk52. ... ...

@nsofpuhbk 5...

(10)

ICS ICS 2=.11 2=.11

ICS ICS 2=.17 2=.17

ICS ICS 2=.1> 2=.1>

]NSB@OWBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS ]NSB@OWBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS

2.

2. DH DHNQ NQ@B @BK I K INF NF^@ ^@ HO HOWL WLO^ O^F Q F QDB DB] ] CBQN IH_ADH ]BGB CBIOBK CBQN IH_ADH ]BGB CBIOBK

@BSNW _BKI GO W^KE^@@BK

@BSNW _BKI GO W^KE^@@BK BKB@ ]BKBL

BKB@ ]BKBL

3

3.. ] ]B BQB QBKI G^ KI G^B ]N B ]NI IB BQ Q G GB BK K ]OQWDK

]OQWDK ]NS

]NSLB LBWOB WOBK5 K5 Lbt Lbto-l o-lbto bto, , bib bibtt togb` fnrusb` cocor `brnt pbgb togb` fnrusb` cocor `brnt pbgb postdk

postdk

((bb)) Fb Fbssu u` `` `bbk k g gu ub b p pnni ibbss gbk postdk gnkibk hurus gbk postdk gnkibk hurus (c

(c)) W Wn` n`bk bk p pos ostd tdk k gn gnki kibk bk dcnki gbk pbsbki skbp dcnki gbk pbsbki skbp rok

roki i gnk gnkibk tbki ibk tbki skb skbp p roki.

roki.

1.

1. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI I CB CB^W ]NF ^W ]NFCB CBW WBQ BQ ]OQWDK

]OQWDK Fn

Fnki kiiu iukb kb`b `bk k dc dcnk nki, i, tn tn`b `bk k postdk

postdk snpkulkyb snpkulkyb gbk gbk pbsbki pbsbki cbut

cbut pnfcbtbs pnfcbtbs postdk postdk gnkibk gnkibk ibs`ntkyb.

ibs`ntkyb.

@nkabki`bk cbut

Fdfnk 5 2== `i-af(9 jt-hc, 2=

K.f

(11)

ICS ICS 2=.1: 2=.1:

ICS ICS 2=.19 2=.19

ICS ICS 2=.1< 2=.1<

ICS ICS 2=.1? 2=.1?

7.

7. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI W I WBK BKI@ I@O AB O ABGB GBKI KIBK BK (b)

(b) ]bs ]bsbk bki tbk i tbki` i`o abg o abgbk bkibk p ibk pbgb bgb fbstnr sohokgnr. ]bsbki cbut fbstnr sohokgnr. ]bsbki cbut g

gnnk ki ibbk k i ibbss` `nnttk ky yb b g gbbk k

`nkabki`bk.

Fdfnk 5 3>= `i-af (2< jt-hc, 3>

K.f ) K.f )

(c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbk bki sbro i sbrokib kibk, pnh k, pnhbf bfpu puki ki gbk tutup

gbk tutup

>.

>. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI NH I NHCD CDY G Y GBK Q BK QKB KB] S ] SOK OKI I :

:.. ] ]B BQ QB BK KI I Q QH HB BK KI I W WB BK KI I@ @OO ABGBKIBK

ABGBKIBK

]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS ]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS

2.

2. CNS CNSQOL QOL@B @BK K BH^ BH^S ] S ]BG BGB B CB CBIOB IOBK K CBYBL ]NSF^@BBK

CBYBL ]NSF^@BBK ]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS ]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS

QOHOKGNS 3.

3. ] ]BQW ]BGB CDDW FBQWNS QOHOKGNS, ]BGB CDDW FBQWNS QOHOKGNS, BQWO@B O@BK W K WBKG BKGB B ‘ ^ ‘ ^] ‘ ] ‘ ( ( B BW WBQ ) BQ ) CNKBS ]DQOQOK_B

CNKBS ]DQOQOK_B

1.

1. QN QNWN WNH ] H ]BK BKEB EBKI C KI CB BW WBK BKI I

]NKGDSDKI CDDQWNS QNCNH^F ]NKGDSDKI CDDQWNS QNCNH^F ]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS

]NFBQBKIBK FBQWNS QOHOKGNS

QOHOKGNS

7.

7. ] ]BQB BQBKI KI FB FBQWN QWNS Q S QOH OHOK OKGN GNS S

]bsbki fbstnr sohokgnr, ibs`nt

gbk gub crba`nt pbgb cddstnr

rnf gnkibk nfpbt btbu gub fur

(12)

ICS ICS 2=.7= 2=.7=

CDQWNS SNF CDQWNS SNF

ICS ICS 2=.72 2=.72

ICS ICS 2=.73 2=.73

>.

>. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI G I G^B ^B ]O ]O] ]B B SN SNF F

Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, pbsbki gub popb Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, pbsbki gub popb rnf pbgb fbstnr sohokgnr.

rnf pbgb fbstnr sohokgnr.

@nkabki`bk fur ukodk

Fdfnk 5 2>> `i-af (jt-hc, 2> K.f) Fdfnk 5 2>> `i-af (jt-hc, 2> K.f) :.

:. OQ OQOH OHBL BL W WBK BKI@ I@O A O ABG BGBK BKIB IBK K GNKIBK FOK_B@ SNF GBK GNKIBK FOK_B@ SNF GBK HB@^@BK ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB HB@^@BK ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB QOQWNF SNF

QOQWNF SNF 9.

9. ]N ]NSO SO@Q @QB @N B @NCD CDAD ADSB SBK FOK K FOK_ _B@ B@

SNF SNF

<.

<. ]N ]NSO SO@Q @QB G B GBK BK QN QNWN WNH ] H ]NG NGBH BH SN SNF F Lbsoh

Lbsoh pnfnro`s

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

]NFCDKI@BSBK CDDQWNS SNF ]NFCDKI@BSBK CDDQWNS SNF

2

2.. H HN N] ]B BQ Q @ @H HN NZ ZOOQ Q G GB BK K F F^ ^S S ]NKI^KAO

]NKI^KAO 3

3.. ] ]OOQ QB BL L@ @B BK K C CD DG GO O G GN N] ]B BK K G GB BK K CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI (b)

(b) cnr cnrohb ohbl tbk l tbkgb p gb pbg bgb cd b cdgo gn go gnpbk pbk gbk cnhb`bki

gbk cnhb`bki (c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbk bki cd i cddst dstnr p nr pbgb bgb QQW QQW QQW 5 =?9>1-===21 QQW 5 =?9>1-===21 ]NSL

]NSLB BWOBK WOBK 5 5 Lbto Lbto-lbt -lbto, o, bib bibr r togb togb` ` fn

fnki kink nkabk abki` i`bk gu bk gub fur b fur QQW tn QQW tnrhb rhbfp fpbu bu

`nkabki.

(a)

(a) ]ut ]utbr c br cdg dgo gn o gnpb pbk sn k snbrb brbl l ebruf ebf, sbf

ebruf ebf, sbfpbo cdgo pbo cdgo gnpbk gbk

gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki cnhb`bki sbhoki sbhoki tnrposbl

tnrposbl (g)

(g) @nk @nkgd gdr`b r`bk fur b k fur btbs ` tbs `oro g oro gbk bk

`bkbk gbro QQW gbk

`bkbk gbro QQW gbk pbsbki`b

pbsbki`bk cbhd` `b k cbhd` `byu yu gobktbrb cdgo gnpbk gbk phbt gobktbrb cdgo gnpbk gbk phbt btbs.

btbs.

]NSLBWOBK5 Lbto ‑ lbto, bibr cbhd` `byu togb`

fnkyokiiuki cdgo cnhb`bki.

(n)

(n) @nk @nkab nfpbt fur pnkio`bt cddstnr nfpbt fur pnkio`bt cddstnr abki` ki`bk gn bk gnki kibk fn bk fnrbt rbtbb uktu` fnfosbl`bk cdgo uktu` fnfosbl`bk cdgo gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki (j)

(j) Hnp Hnpbs p bs pni nibs g bs gobp obplrb lrbif ifb gb b gbk k cbtbki pnk

cbtbki pnkgdrdki c gdrdki cddstnr ddstnr..

(13)

ICS ICS 2=.71 2=.71

ICS ICS 2=.77 2=.77

ICS ICS 2=.7> 2=.7>

ICS ICS 2=.7: 2=.7:

1.

1. HN HN] ]BQ C BQ CDD DDW G W GBS BSO C O CDG DGOO CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI 7.

7. HN HN] ]BQ BQ SB SB@O @OW WBK BK ]N ]NIB IBQ Q GOB]LSBIFB GBSO CDGO GOB]LSBIFB GBSO CDGO CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI

>.

>. HN] HN]BQ ] BQ ]NSB NSB] ]B BW C W CDGO DGO GB GBSO C SO CDG DGOO CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI

Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, hnpbs pnrbpbt cdgo Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, hnpbs pnrbpbt cdgo QQW 5 =?1=<-===2=

QQW 5 =?1=<-===2=

:

:.. H HN N] ]B BQ Q C CD DG GO O @ @B BW W^ ^] ] ( ( Z ZB BH HZ ZN N CDGO ) GBK GOB]LSBIFB GBSO CDGO ) GBK GOB]LSBIFB GBSO ]OQWDK CDDQWNS

]OQWDK CDDQWNS

((bb)) en enp pot othb hbl l QQ QQW W p pbbg gb b rrbi biu uf f ( voan)

( voan)

QQW 5 =?91:-39=2=

(c

(c)) Hnt Hntb` b``b `bk rb`ot k rb`otbk gobp bk gobplrb lrbif ifbb pbgb QQW

pbgb QQW gbk putbrhbl gbk putbrhbl uktu` uktu`

fnf

fnfosbl osbl`bk `bk cdg cdgo o `btu `btup p gbk gbk postdk cdd

postdk cddstnr stnr (a

(a)) Hnp Hnpbs go bs gobp bplrb lrbif ifb gbr b gbro pos o postdk tdk cddstnr

cddstnr

9

9.. H HN N] ]B BQ Q C CB BW WB BK KI I ] ]N NK KG GD DS SD DK KI I ]NGBH GBSO CDGO @BW^]

]NGBH GBSO CDGO @BW^]

(b

(b)) W Wnnh` h`bbk k c cbbtb tbki ki pn pnk kg gd drd rdk ki i pngbh

pngbh `n `n gbhbf gbhbf cdgo cdgo `btup `btup gbk hnpbs `ukao pnfcbtbs gbk hnpbs `ukao pnfcbtbs (c)

(c) W Wbro` bro` cbtb cbtbki p ki pnkg nkgdrdk drdki pn i pngbh gbh

`nh

`nhub ubr r gn gnkib kibk k toi toib b nhn nhnfnk fnk sbrokibk

sbrokibk

<.

<. HN HN] ]BQ ]H BQ ]HB BW SNB W SNB@Q @QO GBS O GBSO CDG O CDGOO

@BW^]

]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK CDDQWNS ]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK CDDQWNS SNF

SNF

]NSO@QB CN@NSEBK_B @BW^]

(b)

(b) ]nro ]nro`sb, `sb, ugbr ugbrb gbp b gbpbt fn bt fnkibh kibhor gb or gbro sos ro sosoo cddstnr `n

cddstnr `n soso fnsok soso fnsok (c)

(c) ]nro ]nro`sb, u `sb, ugbrb t gbrb togb ogb` gbp ` gbpbt fn bt fnkibh kibhor gbr or gbroo soso fnsok `n soso cddstnr.

soso fnsok `n soso cddstnr.

Cohb pnrhu, ibkto `btup an`.

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnfnro`sb

pnfnro`sbbk 5... bk 5...

...@nsofpuhbk 5...

...

(14)

ICS ICS 2=.79 2=.79

ICS ICS 2=.7< 2=.7<

ICS ICS 2=.7? 2=.7?

ICS ICS 2=.>= 2=.>=

]NSB@OWBK CDDQWNS SNF ]NSB@OWBK CDDQWNS SNF

2.

2. DHDHNQNQ@B@BK INK INF^F^@ Q@ QOHOHO@O@DK ]DK ]BGBGBB CBIOBK _BKI GOW^KE^@@BK CBIOBK _BKI GOW^KE^@@BK CNSO@^W

CNSO@^W

3.

3. ]]BQBBQBKI KI CDGCDGO @O @BBW^] W^] ]]BGB BGB CDGCDGOO GN]BK

GN]BK (b)

(b) ]bsbk]bsbki pnrbpi pnrbpbt cdgbt cdgo pbgo pbgb pdsosb pdsosokybokyb (c)

(c) O`bt pnO`bt pnrbpbt cdrbpbt cdgo gnkgo gnkibk roki sibk roki sor`uor`uhbr hbr 1.

1. COHCOHB B ]NS]NSH^, H^, ]]BQBBQBKI KI @B@BW^W^] ] ANAN@ @ ]bsbki irdffnt gbk `btup an`

]bsbki irdffnt gbk `btup an`

7.

7. ]]BQBBQBKI KI CBCBWWBKI BKI ]N]NKGDKGDSDKSDKI ]I ]NGBNGBHH ]BGB CDGO @BW^]

]BGB CDGO @BW^]

(b)

(b) ]bsbk]bsbki cbtbki cbtbki pnkgi pnkgdrdki pdrdki pngbh pbgngbh pbgbb cdgo `btup

cdgo `btup (c)

(c) WWn`bk cbtbkn`bk cbtbki pnkgdrdi pnkgdrdki pngbh `ngbhki pngbh `ngbhbfbf cdgo `btup gbk

cdgo `btup gbk pbsbki `ukao pnfpbsbki `ukao pnfcbtbscbtbs (a)

(a) WWbro` cbtbbro` cbtbki pnkgki pnkgdrdkdrdki pngbh, uki pngbh, uktu`tu`

fnfbsto`bk cblwb `ukao pnfcbtbs fnfbsto`bk cblwb `ukao pnfcbtbs cn`nreb

cn`nreb

>.

>. ] ]BQB BQBKI ]H KI ]HB BW SN W SNB@ B@QO ] QO ]BGB BGB CDG CDGOO

@BW^]

:.

:. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI CD I CDGO GO @B @BW^ W^] G ] GBK BK GOB]LSBIFB ]BGB ]OQWDK GOB]LSBIFB ]BGB ]OQWDK CDDQWNS

CDDQWNS (b

(b)) ]bs ]bsbki bki gob gobplr plrbif bifb pbg b pbgbb postdk cddstnr

postdk cddstnr (c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbki bki cdg cdgo `bt o `btup pb up pbgb gb postdk cddstnr

postdk cddstnr (a

(a)) Enp Enpot` ot`bk Q bk QQW QW pbg pbgb rb b rbiuk iuk (voan)

(voan)

QQW5=?91:-39=2=

(g)

(g) Hnt Hntb`` b``bk bk rb` rb`otb otbk k

gobplrbifb pbgb QQW gbk gobplrbifb pbgb QQW gbk putbr`bk uktu`

putbr`bk uktu`

fnfbsbkikyb

(15)

ICS ICS 2=.>2 2=.>2

ICS ICS 2=.>3 2=.>3

ICS ICS 2=.>1 2=.>1

9.

9. ] ]BQB BQBKI ]N KI ]NSB SB] ]B BW CDG W CDGOO ]BGB CNHB@BKI

]BGB CNHB@BKI

Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, pbsbki Fnkiiukb`bk QQW, pbsbki pnrbpbt cdgo

pnrbpbt cdgo

QQW 5 =?>2>-1==2= gbk QQW 5 =?>2>-1==2= gbk

=?:=<-3==23 (=?:=<-

====1=, =?:=<-=1=3=)

<

<.. ] ]B BQ QB BK KI I S SB B@ @OOW WB BK K GOB]L

GOB]LSBIFB SBIFB ] ]BGB BGB CDGO CDGO CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI

?

?.. ] ]B BQ QB BK KI I @ @D DF F] ]D DK KN NK K C

CN NS SOO@ @^ ^W W ] ]B BG GB B C CD DG GOO CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI (b

(b)) Nhn Nhnfn fnk k sn snrb rbtt (c

(c)) Nhn Nhnfn fnk sp k spdk dkss (a)

(a) @br @brnt nt gnc gncu ( u (cdd cddt) t)

2

2= =.. S SB B@ @OOW W C CD DG GO O G GN N] ]B BK K G GB BK K CNHB@BKI

CNHB@BKI

((bb)) H Hnnttbb` `` `bbk k p pnni ibbs s g gbbk k cbtbki

cbtbki pnkgdrdki pnkgdrdki pngbh pngbh pbgb cdgo gnpbk

pbgb cdgo gnpbk (c

(c)) Fn Fnki kiiu iukb kb`b `bk k QQ QQW W, , tn tn`b `bk k pnibs

pnibs gobktbrb gobktbrb cdgo cdgo gnpbk gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki

gbk cnhb`bki QQW 5 =?9>1-===21 QQW 5 =?9>1-===21

]NSLBWOBK 5 Lbto- lbto togb`

fnkinkabki`bk gub fur QQW fnkinkabki`bk gub fur QQW tnrhbfpbu `nkabki

tnrhbfpbu `nkabki

(16)

ICS ICS 2=.>7 2=.>7

SNF WSDFDH SNF WSDFDH

ICS ICS 2=.>> 2=.>>

((aa)) rrbb` `oot t c cd dg go o g gnnp pbbk k g gbbk k cnhb`bki

cnhb`bki gnkibk gnkibk fnfutbr fnfutbr cdgo

cdgo gnpbk gnpbk cnrhbwbkbk cnrhbwbkbk br

brbl bl eb ebru ruf f eb ebf, f, sb sbfp fpbo bo tbkgbkyb tnpbt.

tbkgbkyb tnpbt.

AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK 5 5 Co Cohb hb cd cdgo go gn gnpb pbk k tnr

tnrhbf hbfpbu pbu cnr cnrbt bt gop goputb utbrr, , dhn dhns`b s`bk k in

infu fu` ` so soho ho`d `dk k pb pbgb gb cb cbio iobk bk tn tnpo po gob

gobplr plrbif bifb b ybk ybki i cnr cnrsok sokiiu iiukib kibk k gnkibk cdgo gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki.

gnkibk cdgo gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki.

22.

22. ] ]BQB BQBKI F^ KI F^S ]NKI S ]NKI^KA ^KAO GBK O GBK

@HNZOQ

SNF WSDFDH SNF WSDFDH

(Wopn Hnbgoki Wrbohoki Qldn) (Wopn Hnbgoki Wrbohoki Qldn)

@DF]DKNK-@DF]DKNK

(17)

ICS ICS 2=.>: 2=.>:

ICS ICS 2=.>9 2=.>9

ICS ICS 2=.>< 2=.><

2

2.. H HN N] ]B BQ S Q SD DG GB B 3.

3. HN HN] ]BQ BQ WS WSDF DFDH DH SN SNF F Hn

Hnpb pbs s sn sn`r `rup up, , gb gbk k `n `nfu fugo gobk bk hnpbs trdfdh rnf

hnpbs trdfdh rnf

ABWBWBK 5 Cohb trdfdh rnf suhot gohnpbs, ABWBWBK 5 Cohb trdfdh rnf suhot gohnpbs, hb`ubk hbki`bl-hbki`bl cnro`ut5

hb`ubk hbki`bl-hbki`bl cnro`ut5

((bb)) H Hnnpb pbs s pn pnk kyu yuf fcb cbt t gb gbrro o cb cba` a`ok oki i phbtn

phbtn (c)

(c) Fb Fbsu` su``bk QQ `bk QQW btb W btbu dcnki fnh u dcnki fnhbhu bhuoo huc

hucbki bki, , gbk gbk `ur `urbki bkio o pnk pnkynt yntnhb nhbk k sn

snpbt pbtu u rn rnf f gnk gnkibk ibk fnf fnfutb utbr r fur fur pnkyntnh

pnkyntnh

QQW 5 =?9=7-1==2=

1.

1. HN HN] ]BQ BQ ]N ]NIB IBQ ] Q ]NF NFCB CBHO HO@ @ Fnki

Fnkiiukb` iukb`bk bk QQW QQW, hn , hnpbs pbs pnibs pnibs pnfcbho` gnpbk gbk cnhb`b

pnfcbho` gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki ki QQW 5 =?9=1-1==2=

QQW 5 =?9=1-1==2=

7.

7. HN HN] ]BQ BQ QN QN] ]B BW^ W^ SN SNF F (b

(b)) Fn Fnki kiiu iukb kb`b `bk k QQ QQW W, , hn hnpb pbss pnibs

pnibs pnkblbk pnkblbk snpbtu snpbtu btbs, btbs, gu

gub b f fbbki ki`u `u`, `, gb gbk k pn pnk k

`nfugobk hnpbs snpbtu rnf

`nfugobk hnpbs snpbtu rnf QQW 5 =?92<-===2=

QQW 5 =?92<-===2=

((c) c) G Gnk nkib ibk k ab abrrb b yb ybki ki ssbf bfbb,, hnpbs snpbtu cbwbl

hnpbs snpbtu cbwbl

(18)

ICS ICS 2=.>? 2=.>?

ICS ICS 2=.:= 2=.:=

ICS ICS 2=.:2 2=.:2

>.

>. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH^ SH^, HN , HN] ]BQ BQ QOH QOHOK OKGN GNS S SDGB

SDGB (b)

(b) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb` kb`bk QQ bk QQW W, hnpb , hnpbss popb rnf gbro so

popb rnf gbro sohokgnr rdgb hokgnr rdgb QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22 QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22 ABWBWBK 5 Iukb`bk ABWBWBK 5 Iukb`bk

`bhnki uktu` fnkbfpuki

`bhnki uktu` fnkbfpuki fokyb` rnf

fokyb` rnf (c)

(c) Hn Hnpbs k pbs knpn npnh pnf h pnfcub cubki ki ugbrb gbk sohokgnr rdgb ugbrb gbk sohokgnr rdgb (a)

(a) Hn Hnpbs t pbs toib c oib cbut p but pnki nkio`b o`btt sohokgnr rdgb

sohokgnr rdgb

:.

:. COCOHB HB ]N]NSHSH^, C^, CDKDKI@I@BS QBS QOHOHOKOKGNGNSS SDGB

SDGB

Hnpbs `dfpdknk cnro`ut gbro sohokgnr5 Hnpbs `dfpdknk cnro`ut gbro sohokgnr5



 .`brnt pnhokguki (cddt).`brnt pnhokguki (cddt)



 ]ostdk]ostdk



 @brnt rnf ( aups)@brnt rnf ( aups)



 Q`rup gbk pnibs pnkiukaoQ`rup gbk pnibs pnkiukao pnkyntnh

pnkyntnh



 Cbut gbk fur pnkyntnhCbut gbk fur pnkyntnh ]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK

]NFNSO@QBBK @DF]DKNK 2.

2. ]N]NSOSO@Q@QB @B @DFDF]D]DKNKNK _K _BKBKII GOCDKI@BS

GOCDKI@BS

]nro`sb `dfpdknk ybki gocdki`br tnrlbgbp ]nro`sb `dfpdknk ybki gocdki`br tnrlbgbp

`nbusbk, `brbt btbu `nrusb`bk

`nbusbk, `brbt btbu `nrusb`bk Lbsoh

Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

3.

3. ^@ ^@^S ^S ]N ]NHB HB]O ]OQ Q Q QN] N]B BW^ W^ SN SNF F

@ntncbhbk fokofuf 5 2,= ff ( =, =1?

ok) ok)

@ntncbhbk stbkgbr 5 :, = ff ( =, 31:

ok ) ok )

Cohb `ntncbhbk pnhbpos snpbtu `urbki Cohb `ntncbhbk pnhbpos snpbtu `urbki gbro kohbo fokofuf btbu tnrholbt tbkgb- tbkgb gbro kohbo fokofuf btbu tnrholbt tbkgb- tbkgb

`nbusbkkyb ybki togb` fnrbtb ibktohbl snpbtu

`nbusbkkyb ybki togb` fnrbtb ibktohbl snpbtu rnf

rnf AB

ABW WB BWBK 5 Cohb WBK 5 Cohb snpbtu rnf snpbtu rnf lbrus goibkto lbrus goibkto,, ibktohbl snhurul snpbtu rnf gnpbk uktu`

ibktohbl snhurul snpbtu rnf gnpbk uktu`

fnkebfok `nfbfpubk rnf.

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnkiu`

pnkiu`urbk5... urbk5...

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

(19)

ICS ICS 2=.:3 2=.:3

ICS ICS 2=.:1 2=.:1

]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH ]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH

ICS ICS 2=.:7 2=.:7

ICS ICS 2=.:> 2=.:>

]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH ]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH AB

ABW WB BWBK5 WBK5 Sb`othbl Sb`othbl `dfpdknk-`dfpdknk `dfpdknk-`dfpdknk gnkibk brbl ybki cnkbr snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr.

gnkibk brbl ybki cnkbr snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr.

1.

1. ^@ ^@^S ^S GO GOBF BFNW NWNS NS GB GBHB HBF F WSDFDH SNF

WSDFDH SNF

Gobfntnr fb`sofuf5 31=,: ff (?.=9?

ok) ok)

Gobfntnr stbkgbr5 33<,: ff (?,=== ok ) Gobfntnr stbkgbr5 33<,: ff (?,=== ok ) Cohb trdfdh rnf tnridrns btbu bus, Cohb trdfdh rnf tnridrns btbu bus, trdfdh rnf gocucut sbfpbo pbgb cbtbs trdfdh rnf gocucut sbfpbo pbgb cbtbs gobfntnr fb`sofuf.

gobfntnr fb`sofuf.

Lbsoh pnkiu`urbk 5...

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

7.

7. ]N ]NSO SO@Q @QB B ]N ]NSQ SQOK OKII II^K ^KIB IBK K ]NHB]OQ QN]BW^ GBK WSDFDH ]NHB]OQ QN]BW^ GBK WSDFDH SNF

SNF

ABWBWBK5 Cohb pnrfu`bbk insn`

bktbrb pnhbpos snpbtu gbk trdfdh rnf bktbrb pnhbpos snpbtu gbk trdfdh rnf togb` cbo`, inrokgbhbl pnhbpos snpbtu togb` cbo`, inrokgbhbl pnhbpos snpbtu gnkibk fnkiiukb`bk pnkiinrokgb gnkibk fnkiiukb`bk pnkiinrokgb snpbtu btbu ibktohbl rb`otbk snpbtu rnf.

snpbtu btbu ibktohbl rb`otbk snpbtu rnf.

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnfnro`s

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

...

....

...

2.

2. SB SB@O @OW W QO QOHO HOKG KGNS NS SD SDGB GB (b

(b)) Dh Dhns ns`b `bk k in infu fu` ` ho hotl tlou ouf f sd sdbp bp cbsn

cbsn ihyadh ihyadh pbgb pbgb `brnt `brnt rnf rnf (aup) gbk postdk

(aup) gbk postdk (c

(c)) Dh Dhns ns`b `bk k in infu fu` ` tn tnfp fpnr nrbt btur ur to

toki kiio io pb pbgb gb cb cbut ut gb gbk k fu fur r pnkyntnh

pnkyntnh (a

(a)) Sb Sb`o `ot so t soho hokg kgnr r nr rdg dgbb AB

ABW WB BW WBK5 BK5 ]bsb ]bsbkihb kihbl l gnki gnkibk bk urutbk ybki cnkbr

urutbk ybki cnkbr



@brnt rnf (aup) @brnt rnf (aup)



]ostdk ]ostdk



@brn @brnt t ]nhok ]nhokguk guki i (cddt)

(cddt)

(20)

ICS ICS 2=.:: 2=.::

ICS ICS 2=.:9 2=.:9

ICS ICS 2=.:< 2=.:<

(c)

(c) @nkabki`bk toib @nkabki`bk toib cbut cbut pnkio`bt

pnkio`bt

Fdfnk 5 29> `i-af ( 21-hc 29 K.f) Fdfnk 5 29> `i-af ( 21-hc 29 K.f)

3.

3. ]]BQBQBKBKI KI KN]N]NH NH ]N]NFCFC^B^BKIKIBKBK

^GBSB ]BGB QOHOKGNS SDGB

^GBSB ]BGB QOHOKGNS SDGB ]bsbki`bk uktu` snfnktbrb, knpnh ]bsbki`bk uktu` snfnktbrb, knpnh pnfcubkibk

pnfcubkibk ugbrb pbgb sohokgnr rdgugbrb pbgb sohokgnr rdgbb ABWBWBK5

ABWBWBK5



 ^ktu` sohokgnr rdgb ybki gnpbk,^ktu` sohokgnr rdgb ybki gnpbk, gugu`bk ukodk cnrcnktu` gbtbr gbk torus gugu`bk ukodk cnrcnktu` gbtbr gbk torus snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr

snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr



 ^ktu` sohokgnr rdgb ybki cnhb`bki,^ktu` sohokgnr rdgb ybki cnhb`bki,

`ngub gugu`bk ukodk cnrcnktu` torus

`ngub gugu`bk ukodk cnrcnktu` torus 1.

1. ]]BQBQBKBKI QOI QOHOHOKGKGNS NS SDSDGB GB ]]BGBGBB CBA@OKI ]HBW

CBA@OKI ]HBW (b)

(b) ]bsbk]bsbki sohoi sohokgnr rdkgnr rdgb gnpgb gnpbk gnkbk gnkibkibk pnkyntnh fnkil

pnkyntnh fnkilbgbp `nbtbs gbk sohokbgbp `nbtbs gbk sohokgnrgnr rdgb cnhb`bki gnkibk pnkyntnh

rdgb cnhb`bki gnkibk pnkyntnh fnkilbgbp `ncbwbl

fnkilbgbp `ncbwbl

(g

(g)) ]b ]bsb sbki ki cb cbut ut pn pnky kynt ntnh nh gb gbk k fur pnkyntnh pbgb sohokgnr fur pnkyntnh pbgb sohokgnr AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK 5 5 Bgb Bgb gub gub fbabf fbabf cbut pnkyntnh gbk fur pnkyn cbut pnkyntnh gbk fur pnkyntnh tnh Qohokgnr Qohokgnr rdgb rdgb `bkbk `bkbk

- - ^hor ^hor òro òro ( ( wbrkb wbrkb ùkoki) ùkoki)

Qohokgnr Sdgb `oro Qohokgnr Sdgb `oro

- - ^hor ^hor `bkbk `bkbk ( ( wbrkb wbrkb putol putol )) ((nn)) ] ]bbssbbk ki i p pnni ibbs s p pnnk ki iu uk kaaoo

pnkyntnh

pnkyntnh gnkibk gnkibk sn`rup sn`rup pnkio`bt

pnkio`bt

(21)

ICS ICS 2=.:? 2=.:?

ICS ICS 2=.9= 2=.9=

>.

>. DH DHNQ NQ@B @BK IN K INF^ F^@ WN @ WNF] F]NS NSB BW^ W^S S WOKIIO

WOKIIO ] ]BGB CBA@OKI BGB CBA@OKI ]HB ]HBW W Dhns`bk infu` tnfpnrbtur tokiio pbgb Dhns`bk infu` tnfpnrbtur tokiio pbgb pnrfu`b

pnrfu`bbk sokiiuk bk sokiiuki snpbtu i snpbtu rnf snpnrto rnf snpnrto go tukeu``bk pbgb ibfcbr.

go tukeu``bk pbgb ibfcbr.

7

7.. ] ]B BQ QB BK KI I ] ]OO] ]B B S SN NF F ] ]B BG GB B QOHOKGNS SDGB

QOHOKGNS SDGB Qn

Qntn tnhb hbl l pn pnki kink nkab abki kibk bk gn gnki kibk bk tbk

tbkibk ibk, , `nk `nkabk abki`b i`bk k fu fur r gnk gnkibk ibk QQW.

QQW.

QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22 QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=22

Fdfnk 5 2>>-af (22 jt-hc, 2> K.f)

(22)

ICS ICS 2=.92 2=.92

ICS ICS 2=.93 2=.93

ICS ICS 2=.91 2=.91

SNF WSDFDH (Wopn Wwd Hnbgoki Qldn) SNF WSDFDH (Wopn Wwd Hnbgoki Qldn)

@DF]DKNK ‑ @DF]DKNK

9.

9. CNCNSQSQOLOL@B@BK ]NK ]NHBHB]OQ Q]OQ QN]N]BBW^ GW^ GBKBK CBIOBK GBHBF WSFDH

CBIOBK GBHBF WSFDH

FNKII^KB@BK @NSWBQ BF]HBQ FNKII^KB@BK @NSWBQ BF]HBQ

<

<.. ]]B]bsbki trdfdh rnf gbk `nkabki`bk sn`rup]bsbki trdfdh rnf gbk `nkabki`bk sn`rupBQBQBKI KI WWSSDFDFDH DH SSNNFF Fdfnk 5 9= `i-af (:2 ok-hc, :? K.f) Fdfnk 5 9= `i-af (:2 ok-hc, :? K.f)

?.

?. OQOQO WO WBKBKI@I@O AO ABGBGBKBKIBIBK GK GNKNKIBIBKK FOK_B@ SNF GBK HB@^@BK FOK_B@ SNF GBK HB@^@BK ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB ( Holbt lbh. AL-17) ( Holbt lbh. AL-17)

2=.

2=. ]NSO]NSO@QB @QB @NCD@NCDADSBADSBK FK FOK_OK_B@ B@ SNFSNF 22

22.. QNWQNWNH NH ANHBANHBL QL QN]N]BBW^ W^ SNFSNF (Holbt lbh. AL-1:)

(Holbt lbh. AL-1:)

23.

23. ] ]BQBK BQBKI SD I SDGB GB GN] GN]BK. BK.

(a)

(a) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb` kb`bk Q bk QQW QW,, pbsbki pnibs pnfcbho`

pbsbki pnibs pnfcbho`

snpbtu gnpbk gbk snpbtu gnpbk gbk cnhb`bki.

cnhb`bki.

QQW‖ =?9=3-1==2=

:.

:. ] ]BQB BQBKI KI QN QN] ]B BW^ W^ SN SNF F (b)

(b) Hntb Hntb``b ``bk sn k snpbt pbtu bt u btbs bs pbgb pdsosokyb gbk pbgb pdsosokyb gbk fnkiiukb`bk QQW, fnkiiukb`bk QQW, pbsbki pnibs pnkblbk pbsbki pnibs pnkblbk snpbtu, gub fbki`u`

snpbtu, gub fbki`u`

(aup) gbk pnk.

QQW5 =?92<-===2=

(c)

(c) Gnk Gnkibk ab ibk abrb yb rb ybki sb ki sbfb, fb, pbsbki snpbtu rnf pbsbki snpbtu rnf cbwbl.

cbwbl.

(23)

ICS ICS 2=.97 2=.97

ICS ICS 2=.9> 2=.9>

ICS ICS 2=.9: 2=.9:

3.

3. HN HN] ]BQ BQ QN QN] ]B BW^ W^ GN GN] ]BK BK (b)

(b) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQW k QQW, hnp , hnpbs bs pnibs pnf

pnibs pnfcbho` cbho`

QQW 5 =?9=1-1==2=

(c)

(c) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQW k QQW, hnpb , hnpbss pnibs pnk

pnibs pnkblbk snpb blbk snpbtu, gub tu, gub fbki`u` gbk pnk.

fbki`u` gbk pnk.

QQW 5 =?92<-===2=

(a)

(a) Hnp Hnpbs s bs snp npbtu btu gnp gnpbk bk gb gbk k pnibs bki

pnibs bki`ur `ur 2.

2. HN HN] ]BQ BQ SD SDGB GB GB GBK K WS WSDF DFDH DH AB

ABW WB BWBK 5 Coh WBK 5 Cohb trdfdh b trdfdh rnf suho rnf suhott gohnpbs, hbù`bk hbki`bl-hbki`bl gohnpbs, hbù`bk hbki`bl-hbki`bl cnroùt5

cnro`ut5 (b)

(b) Hnp Hnpbs bs pn pnky kyuf ufcb cbt g t gbro bro cba`oki phb

cba`oki phbt gbk fbs t gbk fbsu``bk u``bk dcnki fnhbhuo hucbki pbgb dcnki fnhbhuo hucbki pbgb cba`oki phb

cba`oki phbt gbk tn`b t gbk tn`bk tubs k tubs dtdfbtos fnkebulo cbut dtdfbtos fnkebulo cbut pnkyntnh.

pnkyntnh.

(c)

(c) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQ k QQW b W btbu tbu dcnki ybki hbok, `urbkio dcnki ybki hbok, `urbkio tokiio pnkyntnhbk snpbtu tokiio pnkyntnhbk snpbtu gnkibk fnfutbr pnkyntnh gnkibk fnfutbr pnkyntnh snbrbl ebruf ebf

snbrbl ebruf ebf QQW5 =?9=7-1==2=

QQW5 =?9=7-1==2=

SNF WSDFDH SNF WSDFDH (Wopn Wwd Hnbgoki Qldn) (Wopn Wwd Hnbgoki Qldn)

@DF]DKNK ‑ @DF]DKNK

(24)

ICS ICS 2=.99 2=.99

ICS ICS 2=.9< 2=.9<

ICS ICS 2=.9? 2=.9?

ICS ICS 2=.<= 2=.<=

3.

3. ^@ ^@^S ^S @N @NWN WNCB CBHB HBK K ]N ]NHB HB]O ]OQ Q QN]BW^ SNF

QN]BW^ SNF

@ntncbhbk fokofuf 5 2,= ff ( =,=1?

ok ) ok )

@ntncbhbk stbkgbr 5 >,= ff ( =, 2?9

@ntncbhbk stbkgbr 5 >,= ff ( =, 2?9 okok )

)

Cohb `ntncbhbk pnhbpos snpbtu `urbki Cohb `ntncbhbk pnhbpos snpbtu `urbki gbro kohbo fokofuf btbu tnrholbt bgbkyb gbro kohbo fokofuf btbu tnrholbt bgbkyb tbkgb-tbkgb `nbusbk ybki togb` fnrbtb, tbkgb-tbkgb `nbusbk ybki togb` fnrbtb, ibktohbl snpbtu rnf

ibktohbl snpbtu rnf

ABWBWBK 5 Cohb snpbtu rnf lbrus ABWBWBK 5 Cohb snpbtu rnf lbrus goibkto, ibktohbl snhuru snpbtu rnf goibkto, ibktohbl snhuru snpbtu rnf cnhb`bk

cnhb`bki uktu` fn i uktu` fnkebfok `n kebfok `nfbfpubk fbfpubk rnf.

rnf.

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk k

:.

:. CDCDKIKI@B@BS S QOQOHOHOKGKGNS NS SDSDGBGB (b

(b)) IuIukbkb`b`bk `k `bhbhnknki ui uktktu`u`

fnkbfpuki fokyb` rnf fnkbfpuki fokyb` rnf (c)

(c) HnpHnpbs bs `df`dfpdpdknkknk-`d-`dfpdfpdknkknk cnro`ut gbro sohokgnr rdgb cnro`ut gbro sohokgnr rdgb



 Gub `brnt pnhokgukiGub `brnt pnhokguki



 Gub postdkGub postdk



 Gub `brnt rnf ( postdk aup )Gub `brnt rnf ( postdk aup )



 ]nibs]nibs

]NFNSO@QBBK GBK ]NSCBO@BK

]NFNSO@QBBK GBK ]NSCBO@BK @DF]DKNK@DF]DKNK

2.

]NSO@QB @DF]DKNK _BKI]NSO@QB @DF]DKNK _BKI GOCDKI@BS

GOCDKI@BS

]nro`sb `dfpdknk ybki gocdki`br tnrlbgbp ]nro`sb `dfpdknk ybki gocdki`br tnrlbgbp

`nbusbk, `brbt btbu `nrusb`bk.

Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`s

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

7.

7. HN] HN]BQ ] BQ ]NK_ NK_NWN NWNH G H GBSO BSO QN] QN]B BW^ W^

CNHB@BKI CNHB@BKI

(b)

(b) Hnp Hnpbs p bs pni nibs t bs tubs ubs pn pnky kyntn ntnhh (c

(c)) Hn Hnpb pbs p s pnk nkyn yntn tnhh

>.

>. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH SH^, H ^, HN] N]BQ QO BQ QOHO HOKG KGNS NS SDGB

SDGB (b)

(b) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQW k QQW, hnp , hnpbs bs popb rnf

popb rnf

QQW5 =?9>2-1:=22 QQW5 =?9>2-1:=22 (c)

(c) Hnp Hnpbs gu bs gub cb b cbut p ut pnk nkio` io`bt bt sohokgnr

sohokgnr 1.

1. HN HN] ]BQ Q BQ QN] N]B BW^ C W^ CNH NHB@ B@BK BKI I (b)

(b) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQW k QQW, hnp , hnpbs bs pnibs pnk

pnibs pnkbk snpbtu bk snpbtu, fbki`u` , fbki`u`

gbk pnk gbk pnk

QQW5 =?92<-===2=

(c)

(c) Hnp Hnpbs s bs snp npbtu btu cnh cnhb`b b`bki ki cnrsbfb g

cnrsbfb gnkibk pnk nkibk pnkyntnh yntnh (a)

(a) Hnp Hnpbs `b bs `bcn cnh rnf h rnf pbr pbr`or g `or gbk bk tub..

tub..

(25)

ICS ICS 2=.<2 2=.<2

ICS ICS 2=.<3 2=.<3

ICS ICS 2=.<1 2=.<1

1

1.. ^ ^@ @^ ^S S G GOOB BF FN NW WN NS S G GB BH HB BF F WSDFDH SNF

WSDFDH SNF

Gobfntnr gbhbf fb`sofuf 5 31=,: ff ( ?, =9?

ok) ok)

Gobfntnr gbhbf stbkgbr 5 33<,: ff ( ?,=== ok) Gobfntnr gbhbf stbkgbr 5 33<,: ff ( ?,=== ok)

Coh

Cohb b trd trdfdh fdh rnf rnf tnr tnridr idrns ns btb btbu u bu bus, s, trdfdh rnf gbpbt gocucut sbfpbo pbgb trdfdh rnf gbpbt gocucut sbfpbo pbgb cbtbs gobf

cbtbs gobftnr fb`sof tnr fb`sofuf. uf.

Lbsoh Lbsoh pnfnro`s

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk ... k ... ...

7.

]NSO@QB ]NSQOKII^KIBK ]NHB]OQ]NSO@QB ]NSQOKII^KIBK ]NHB]OQ QN]BW^ GBK WSDFDH SNF

QN]BW^ GBK WSDFDH SNF

Ibkto snpbtu rnf btbu cucuthbl trdfdh rnf Ibkto snpbtu rnf btbu cucuthbl trdfdh rnf cohb pnrhu

cohb pnrhu Lbsoh Lbsoh

pnfnro`sbbk5...

@nsofpuhbk5...

>.

]NSO@QB QOHOKGNS SDGB WNSLBGB]]NSO@QB QOHOKGNS SDGB WNSLBGB]

@BSBW BWB^ @NS^QB@BK

@BSBW BWB^ @NS^QB@BK Lbsoh pnkiu`urbk 5...

@nsofpuhbk 5...

:.

]NSO@QB CBA@OKI ]HBW WNSLBGB]]NSO@QB CBA@OKI ]HBW WNSLBGB]

@NB^QBK BWB^

@NS^QB@BK @NS^QB@BK Lbsoh pnfnro`sbbk 5...

@nsofpuhb

@nsofpuhbk 5... k 5... ...

9.

^@^S ^@^S ANHBL BKWBSB QN]BANHBL BKWBSB QN]BW^ SNFW^ SNF GBK W^BQ

GBK W^BQ Fnkiiuk

Fnkiiukb`bk jnnhnr ibuin, b`bk jnnhnr ibuin, u`ur anhbl.u`ur anhbl.

Anhbl stbkgbr `urbki gbro =,1> ff Anhbl stbkgbr `urbki gbro =,1> ff (=, =21< ok )

(=, =21< ok )

Cohb anhbl gohubr kohb spnsojo`bso, ibktohbl Cohb anhbl gohubr kohb spnsojo`bso, ibktohbl slof gnkibk u`urbk ybki tnpbt.

slof gnkibk u`urbk ybki tnpbt.

@

@nnttnnccbbhhbbkk FFf f ((ookk..))

=,3 ( =, ==< )

=,1 ( =, =23 )

=,7 ( =.=2:

=,> ( =, =3= )

=,: ( =, =37 )

=, 9 ( =.=1> )

(26)

p i p i

@nsofpuhbk 5...

ICS ICS 2=.<7 2=.<7

]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH ]NSB@OWBK SNF WSDFDH

ICS ICS 2=.<> 2=.<>

ICS ICS 2=.<: 2=.<:

<.

<. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH SH^, ^, IB IBKW KWOH OHBL BL QL QLOF OF (b)

(b) Hnp Hnpbs ao bs aoka kaok- ok-A gbr A gbro snp o snpbtu btu cnhb`bki

cnhb`bki (c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbk bki slo i slof gnk f gnkib ibk u`u k u`urb rbk k ybki cnkbr

ybki cnkbr (a)

(a) ]bs ]bsbk bki tu i tubs bs rnf rnf pb pbr`o r`orr gnkibk aokaok-A cbru gnkibk aokaok-A cbru

AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK 5 Sb 5 Sb`othbl `othbl `dfpdkn `dfpdknk- k-

`dfpdknk gnkibk brbl ybki cnkbr

`dfpdknk gnkibk brbl ybki cnkbr snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr

snpnrto pbgb ibfcbr

2.

2. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH SH^ S ^ SB@ B@OW OW GB GBK ] K ]BQ BQBK BKI I QOHOKGNS SDGB

QOHOKGNS SDGB (b)

(b) Dhns Dhns`bk inf `bk infu` hotlou u` hotlouf sdbp cbsn f sdbp cbsn ihyadh pbgb `brnt rnf ( postdk aup ).

ihyadh pbgb `brnt rnf ( postdk aup ).

]bsbki pnibs gub `brnt rnf ( postdk ]bsbki pnibs gub `brnt rnf ( postdk aup )

aup ) go go gbhb gbhbf f sohok sohokgnr gnr. . ]bsto ]bsto`bk `bk,, cblwb jhnks `

cblwb jhnks `brnt rnf ( postdk a brnt rnf ( postdk aup ) up ) fnkilbgbp `ngbhbf.

fnkilbgbp `ngbhbf.

(c)

(c) ]bsb ]bsbki gub postdk ki gub postdk. . Dhns Dhns`bk infu `bk infu` ` hot

hotlou louf f sd sdbp bp cb cbsn sn ihy ihyad adh h sn snpnr pnrto to pbgb

pbgb ibfcbr gbk ibfcbr gbk pbsbki gub pbsbki gub `brnt `brnt pnhokguki

pnhokguki ( cddt ) ( cddt ) (a)

(a) ]bsb ]bsbki sohokg ki sohokgnr rdgb pbgb cba` nr rdgb pbgb cba`oki oki phbt gnkib

phbt gnkibk gub cbu k gub cbut pnkio`b t pnkio`bt. t.

Fdfnk 5 2== `i-af ( 9 jh-hc, 2= K.f ) Fdfnk 5 2== `i-af ( 9 jh-hc, 2= K.f )

(27)

ICS ICS 2=.<9 2=.<9

ICS ICS 2=.<< 2=.<<

ICS ICS 2=.<? 2=.<?

(g)

(g) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb` kb`bk Q bk QQW QW,, pbsbki popb rnf pbsbki popb rnf

QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=2 QQW 5 =?9>2-1:=2

Fdfnk 5 2>> `i-af ( 22 Fdfnk 5 2>> `i-af ( 22 jt-hc, 2> K.f )

jt-hc, 2> K.f ) 3

3.. D DH HN NQ Q@ @B BK K I IN NF F^ ^@ @ ] ]B BG GB B C

CB BA@ A@OOK KI I ] ]HB HBW W Q QN N] ]N NS SWO WO G

GOOW W^ ^K KEE^ ^@ @@ @B BK K ] ]B BG GB B IBFCBS

IBFCBS

Iukb`bk infu` tnfpnrbtur tokiio Iukb`bk infu` tnfpnrbtur tokiio

1.

1. DH DHNQ@ NQ@BK BK IN INF^ F^@ ] @ ]BG BGB B ^H ^HOS OS CB^W ]NK_NWNH GBK @NG^B CB^W ]NK_NWNH GBK @NG^B

^E^KI ]NK_NWNH

^E^KI ]NK_NWNH Iukb`bk infu` tblbk

Iukb`bk infu` tblbk tnfpnrbtur tnfpnrbtur tokiio

tokiio ..

7.

7. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI ]N I ]NK_ K_NWN NWNH ] H ]BG BGB B QN]BW^ CNHB@BKI

QN]BW^ CNHB@BKI (b

(b)) ]b ]bsb sbki p ki pnk nkyn yntn tnhh (c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbki bki pni pnibs bs tub tubss pnkyntnh

pnkyntnh

(28)

ICS ICS 2=.?= 2=.?=

ICS ICS 2=.?2 2=.?2

ICS ICS 2=.?3 2=.?3

>.

>. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI QN] I QN]B BW^ C W^ CNH NHB@ B@BK BKI I (b)

(b) ]bs ]bsbk bki `b i `bcnh cnh rnf rnf tbk tbkib ibk k pbgb tubs

pbgb tubs, gbk pnro`sb , gbk pnro`sb cblwb cblwb

`bcnh

`bcnh rnf rnf tbkibk tbkibk tnr`bot tnr`bot gnkibk cnk

gnkibk cnkbr br pbgb pbgb pnkibktbr pnkibktbr

`bcnh.

(c)

(c) ]bs ]bsbk bki i snp snpbtu cnhb btu cnhb`b `bki ki pbgb tnfp

pbgb tnfpbtkyb btkyb gnkibk gnkibk ueuki snpbtu fbsu` pbg b ueuki snpbtu fbsu` pbg b sohokgnr rdgb gbk ueuki ybki sohokgnr rdgb gbk ueuki ybki hbok pbgb phbt pnkiu`ur hbok pbgb phbt pnkiu`ur (a)

(a) Fnk Fnkiiu iiukb kb`b `bk QQW k QQW, pbsb , pbsbki ki pnk gbk p

pnk gbk pnibs pnkb nibs pnkblbk lbk snpbtu.

snpbtu.

QQW. =?92<-===2=

:.

:. ]]BQBBQBKI QNKI QN]]BBW^ GNW^ GN]]BKBK (b)

(b) ]bsbk]bsbki pnibi pnibs bki`us bki`ur gobktbr gobktbrb snpbtrb snpbtu gnpbk gu gnpbk gbkbk snpbtu cnhb`bk

snpbtu cnhb`bk (c)

(c) ]bsbk]bsbki snpbti snpbtu gnpbk pbgu gnpbk pbgb tnfpbtb tnfpbtkyb, gnkkyb, gnkibkibk ueuki snpbtu fbs

ueuki snpbtu fbsu` pbgb sohokgnr rdgu` pbgb sohokgnr rdgb gbk b gbk ueukiueuki ybki hbok pbgb phbt

ybki hbok pbgb phbt bki`urbki`ur, gbk pbsbki , gbk pbsbki puhbpuhb pnkyntnh pbgb tnfp

pnkyntnh pbgb tnfpbtkyb.btkyb.

(a)

(a) FnkiFnkiiukiukb`bk QQW pbsb`bk QQW pbsbki pnibbki pnibs pnkblbs pnkblbk snpbtuk snpbtu,, gub fbki`u` rnf.

gub fbki`u` rnf.

QQW QQW 5 5 =?92<-====2==?92<-====2=

(g)

(g) FnkiFnkiiukiukb`bk QQW pb`bk QQW pbsbkbsbki pnibs pnfi pnibs pnfcbho` cbho`

QQW QQW 5 5 =?9=1-1==2==?9=1-1==2=

(n)

(n) Qntnh pnQntnh pnkyntkyntnh pbgb pdnh pbgb pdsoso gososo gofbkb gofbkb gopnrdpnrdhnlhnl

`nfuki`o

`nfuki`okbk pbkebki ybki kbk pbkebki ybki hncol `naohhncol `naoh (j)

(j) ]b]bsbsbki ki trtrdfdfdhdh (i)

(i) Wbro` Wbro` tubs tubs rnf rnf pbr`or pbr`or snpkulkyb, snpkulkyb, cnruhbki-uhbkicnruhbki-uhbki cncnrbpb `bho.

cncnrbpb `bho.

9.

9. ]N ]NSO SO@Q @QB FN B FN@B @BKO KOQF QFN ]NK N ]NK_N _NWN WNH H DWDFBWOQ

DWDFBWOQ (b)

(b) ]nr ]nro`s o`sb b , , cbl cblwb cbu wb cbutt pnkyntnh c

pnkyntnh cnrputbr cohb nrputbr cohb tubs tubs rnf pbr`or gotbro`

rnf pbr`or gotbro`

Cohb tubs togb` cnrputbr, pnro`sb `nfcbho bgbkyb Cohb tubs togb` cnrputbr, pnro`sb `nfcbho bgbkyb

`nsbhblbk pnfbsbkibk pbgb rnf cnhb`bki

(29)

ICS ICS 2=.?1 2=.?1

SNF ]OSOKIBK SNF ]OSOKIBK

ICS ICS 2=.?7 2=.?7

ICS ICS 2=.?> 2=.?>

ICS ICS 2=.?: 2=.?:

<.

<. ]NSO@QB ANHBL BKWBSB QN]]NSO@QB ANHBL BKWBSB QN]BBW^ SNFW^ SNF GBK WSDFDH SNF

GBK WSDFDH SNF (b)

(b) HnpHnpbs bs trdtrdfdfdh rnh rnff (c)

(c) ^`ur go^`ur gobftnr gbhbftnr gbhbf trdfdbf trdfdh rnf gbk gobfh rnf gbk gobfntnrntnr snpbtu rnf. ]nro`s

snpbtu rnf. ]nro`sb cblwb b cblwb snhosol gobfntnsnhosol gobfntnrr bgbhbl sbfb gnkibk anhbl snpbtu.

bgbhbl sbfb gnkibk anhbl snpbtu.

Anhbl stbkgbr 5 =,: ff ( =, =37 ok ) Anhbl stbkgbr 5 =,: ff ( =, =37 ok ) Cohb fnkyofpbki, pnro`sb sostnf rnf pbr`or Cohb fnkyofpbki, pnro`sb sostnf rnf pbr`or

?.

CNSQOL@BK ]NSF^@BBK WSDFDH GBKCNSQOL@BK ]NSF^@BBK WSDFDH GBK QN]BQN]BW^ W^ SNF SNF FNKII^KB@BK FNKII^KB@BK @NSW@NSWBQBQ BF]NHBQ.

BF]NHBQ.

2=.

2=. ]BQBKI ]BQBKI WSDFDH WSDFDH SNF GBK SNF GBK SDGBSDGB

CNHB@BKI

22.

22. OQOHBL OQOHBL WBKI@O WBKI@O ABGBKIBK GNKIBKABGBKIBK GNKIBK FOK_B@ FOK_B@ SNF SNF GBK GBK HB@^@BKHB@^@BK

]NFC^BKIBK ]NFC^BKIBK ^GBSB ^GBSB QOQWNF QOQWNF SNFSNF 23.

23. ]NSO@QB ]NSO@QB @NCDADSBK FOK_@NCDADSBK FOK_B@ B@ SNFSNF

@dfpdknk-`dfpdknk rnf porokibk

]NKIIBKWOBK ]BG SNF ]NKIIBKWOBK ]BG SNF

2.

2. ]N ]NSO SO@Q @QB @ B @NW NWNC NCBH BHBK H BK HB] B]OQ OQBK BK ]BG SNF

]BG SNF ]nro`sb

]nro`sb `ntncbhbk hbposbk `ntncbhbk hbposbk pbgb rnf pbgb rnf fnhbhuo hucbki pnfnro`sbbk pbgb fnhbhuo hucbki pnfnro`sbbk pbgb sohokgnr, gbk ibkto pbg cohb sohokgnr, gbk ibkto pbg cohb

`ntncbhbkkyb gohubr spnsojo`bso.

@ntncbhbk fokofuf 5 2,= ff ( =, =1? ok )

@ntncbhbk fb`sofuf 5 2=,= ff ( =, 1?7 ok )

@ntncbhbk fb`sofuf 5 2=,= ff ( =, 1?7 ok ) 3.

3. HN] HN]BQ C BQ CB^ B^W ] W ]NKI NKIO@B O@BW Q W QOHO OHOKGN KGNS S Wblbk

Wblbk cusloki pnhukaur gbk cusloki pnhukaur gbk hnpbs cbut hnpbs cbut 1

1.. B BK KI I@B @BW QO W QOHO HOK KG GNS NS (a

(a)) Bk Bki` i`bt bt so soho hokg kgnr nr (g)

(g) Fbs Fbsu` u``b `bk cb k cbut f ut fnhb nhbhuo huo hucbki phbt fdfnk, uktu`

hucbki phbt fdfnk, uktu`

fnkblbk sohokgnr.

7.

7. HN] HN]BQ ] BQ ]BG BG GBK GBK QLO QLOF F BK BKWO- WO-AOA AOAOW OW

>.

>. HN] HN]BQ ] BQ ]NIB NIBQ Q BKW BKWO-C O-CNSO NSOQO@ QO@,]H ,]HB BW W ]NKIBKWBS GBK

]NKIBKWBS GBK ]HB ]HBW W ]NKBLBK

]NKBLBK

(30)

ICS ICS 2=.?9 2=.?9

ICS ICS 2=.?< 2=.?<

ICS ICS 2=.?? 2=.??

:.

:. CO COHB HB ]N ]NSH SH^, I ^, IBK BKWO ] WO ]OS OSOK OKIB IBK K SDWDS

SDWDS (b)

(b) Hnp Hnpbs p bs phbt hbt fd fdfnk fnk gbr gbroo

`kua`on

`kua`on (c

(c)) Hn Hnpb pbs l s luc uc pd pdrd rdss (a)

(a) Hnp Hnpbs po bs porok rokibk ibk gbk gbk luc p luc pdrd drdss (g)

(g) ]bs ]bsbk bki poro i poroki kibk rd bk rdtdr c tdr cbru bru gbk `nkabki`bk nfpbt cbut gbk `nkabki`bk nfpbt cbut Fdfnk 5 :>=`i-af ? 79ht-hc, Fdfnk 5 :>=`i-af ? 79ht-hc, :7 K.f)

:7 K.f) (n)

(n) ]bs ]bsbk bki l i luc uc pd pdrds rds gb gbk k snt sntnh nh cncbk fuhb

cncbk fuhb cbktbhbk rd cbktbhbk rdgb gb (j)

(j) ]bs ]bsbk bki p i phbt hbt fd fdfn fnk p k pbg bgbb

`kua`hn

Fdfnk 5 <>= `i-af ( :2 jt- Fdfnk 5 <>= `i-af ( :2 jt- hc, <1 K.f)

hc, <1 K.f)

]NSB@OWB QOHOKGNS SNF ]NSB@OWB QOHOKGNS SNF (holbt lbh AL->9)

(holbt lbh AL->9) 2.

2. DH DHNQ NQ@B @BK I K INF NF^@ ^@ HO HOWL WLO^ O^F Q F QDB DB] ] CBQN IH_ADH ]BGB CBIOBK- CBQN IH_ADH ]BGB CBIOBK- CBIOBK _BKI CNSO@^W CBIOBK _BKI CNSO@^W

(b)

(b) @br @brnt p nt pnho nhokg kguki uki pnk pnk utb utbfb fb (c)

(c) ]nk ]nk pn pnhuk hukau aur gb r gbk ` k `brn brntt pnhokguki

pnhokguki (a)

(a) ]nr ]nrbpb bpbt po t postd stdk g k gbk bk pos postdk tdk (g)

(g) @br @brnt pn nt pnhok hokguk guki soh i sohokg okgnr nr

3.

3. ] ]BQB BQBKI ] KI ]NSB NSB] ]B BW ] W ]OQW OQWDK DK GB GBK K ]OQWDK @NGBHBF QOHOKGNS ]OQWDK @NGBHBF QOHOKGNS 1.

1. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI @ I @BS BSNW NW ]N ]NHO HOKG KG^K ^KI I QOHOKGNS GBK SOKI ]NKIO@BW QOHOKGNS GBK SOKI ]NKIO@BW ]

]BGB QOHOKGN BGB QOHOKGNS S

(31)

ICS ICS 2=.2== 2=.2==

ICS ICS 2=.2=2 2=.2=2

ICS ICS 2=.2=3 2=.2=3

7.

7. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI @ I @BS BSNW NW ]NHOKG^KI ]NK

]NHOKG^KI ]NK ^W ^WBFB BFB Fnkiiukb`bk `ukao sda`nt 33 Fnkiiukb`bk `ukao sda`nt 33 ff. Wn`bk `brnt pnhokguki ff. Wn`bk `brnt pnhokguki fbsu` pbgb sohokgnr

fbsu` pbgb sohokgnr

>.

>. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI @ I @BS BSNW NW

]NHOKG^KI GBK C^QLOKI ]NHOKG^KI GBK C^QLOKI ]NH^KA^S

]NH^KA^S (b)

(b) ]bsb ]bsbki `b ki `brnt p rnt pnhok nhokguk guki i AB

ABW WB BW WBK BK 5 L 5 Lbto-lb bto-lbto, to, bibr bibr pnrbpbt togb` tnrhopbt go pnrbpbt togb` tnrhopbt go

gbhbf.

(c)

(c) ]bsb ]bsbki ki cus cuslok loki i

`ngbhbf `brnt

`ngbhbf `brnt pnhokguki gnkibk pnhokguki gnkibk

fnkilbgbp jhnks `n fnkilbgbp jhnks `n brbl gbhbf.

brbl gbhbf.

]NFBQBKIBK QOHOKGNS ]NFBQBKIBK QOHOKGNS

2.

2. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI @D I @DF] F]D DKN KNK- K-

@DF]DKNK CNSO@^W

@DF]DKNK CNSO@^W (b

(b)) ]h ]hbt bt pn pnkb kblb lbk pb k pbg g (c)

(c) Gub Gub phb phbt pnk t pnkibk ibktbr tbr pbg pbg (a

(a)) Gub Gub pni pnibs b bs bkto kto cnr cnroso oso` ` (g

(g)) Gu Gub p b pbg bg rn rnf f (n

(n)) Ql Qlof of bk bkto to ao aoao aott

(32)

ICS ICS 2=.2=1 2=.2=1

ICS ICS 2=.2=7 2=.2=7

ICS ICS 2=.2=> 2=.2=>

3

3.. ] ]B BQB QBK KI Q I QOOHO HOK KG GNS NS (b)

(b) ]bs ]bsbk bki so i sohok hokgnr gnr pb pbgb p gb pnk nk utbfb

utbfb ABW

ABWB BWBK5 WBK5 ]bst ]bsto`bk, cblwb o`bk, cblwb ueuki `brnt pnhokguki tnhbl ueuki `brnt pnhokguki tnhbl tnrpbsbki go bhurkyb pbgb pnk tnrpbsbki go bhurkyb pbgb pnk utbfb

utbfb (c

(c)) ]b ]bsb sbki ki so soho hokg kgnr nr 1.

1. ] ]BQ BQBK BKI CB I CB^W ^W ]N ]NKI KIO@ O@B BW W QOHOKGNS

QOHOKGNS

]bsbki gbk `nkabki`bk cbut pnkio`bt ]bsbki gbk `nkabki`