• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

welcome notes

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "welcome notes"

Copied!
321
0
0

Teks penuh

It is a great pleasure for us to be the organizer of the Second Dentistry from Hang Tuah University Faculty of Dentistry. A gum or gingival abscess is the result of infection or trauma to the surface of the gum tissue.

THE CURRENT CONCEPT OF ANCHORAGE SYSTEM IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT

BOTULINUM TOXIN AND FILLER AUGMENTATION AS MINIMAL INVASIVE AESTHETIC PROCEDURES IN DENTISTRY

BITTER TASTE AS DIPSRUPTIVE SIGN IN HOMEOSTASIS

THE CONCEPT OF BACTERIOTHERAPY IN DENTISTRY

Supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis affects the oral microflora locally by competing for binding sites and nutrients with pathogenic bacteria. Clinical studies have shown the synergistic properties of Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis in reducing plaque, halitosis, gingivitis and periodontitis.

ORTHOGNATIC SURGERY ON POST LABIO AND PALATOPLASTY PATIENT

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289 were specifically selected for their exclusive properties of colonization in the oral cavity, fixation to mucins and biofilm effects. Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis not only suppresses the emergence of endogenous pathogens and prevents superinfection with exogenous pathogens, but can also protect the host by stimulating the immune system.

HOW TO USE OF AUTONOMIC DRUGS IN DENTISTRY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENT

THE EFFECTS OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY TO REGULATE NITRICOXIDE PRODUCTION ON WOUND HEALING

The Role of NSAIDs for Acute Dental Pain

ABSTRACT SHORT LECTURE

COLLAGEN ON THE WOUND HEALING PROCESS OF DENTAL EXTRACTION

WITH DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGH OF CHITOSAN

Comparison of mandibular bone height in patients with suspected osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes mellitus and normal. Graphical comparison of mandibular cortical bone height in patients with suspected osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes mellitus and normal.

Fig 1.   The number of  type1 collagen at 7 days observation, (A) Chitosan with high molecular  weight,  (B)  Chitosan  with  low  molecular  weight,  (C)  Control  group,  without  using  chitosan
Fig 1. The number of type1 collagen at 7 days observation, (A) Chitosan with high molecular weight, (B) Chitosan with low molecular weight, (C) Control group, without using chitosan

IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY EVALUATION OF Nannochloropsis occulata sp EXTRACT

TO HUMAN GINGIVAL FIBROBLAST STEM CELLS

For the in vitro toxicity test, a serial concentration of Nannochloropsis occulata extracts was applied to human gingival fibroblast stem cell cultures in conditioned media. The result of the relative viability of gingival fibroblast stem cells treated with a serial concentration of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts compared to control cells was expressed in Table 1. The percentage of cytoviability of human gingival fibroblast stem cells treated with a serial concentration of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts compared to control cells .

Cytotoxicity test of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts was performed on human gingival fibroblast stem cells. The effect of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts on human gingival fibroblast stem cell viability measured by MTT assay.

Table 1. Cytoviability percentage of human gingival fibroblasts stem cells treated by  serial concentration of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts as compared to the  control cells
Table 1. Cytoviability percentage of human gingival fibroblasts stem cells treated by serial concentration of Nannochloropsis occulata sp extracts as compared to the control cells

INCIDENCE RATE OF TEMPORO MANDIBULAR DISORDERS (TMD) DUE THE MISSING OF THE FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS

MANDIBULAR

Therefore, the researcher feels that it is necessary to research the incidence rate of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) due to the loss of mandibular first permanent molar. Population in this research were patients who came to the Poli Gigi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. 74 Meanwhile, severe TMJ dysfunction in this research shows that the age group under 31 years is greater than the other age groups, which is 12%.

Moderate TMJ dysfunction of this research showed that the age of group over 45 years had the greatest result than the other age group in the amount of 63.2%. Meanwhile, severe TMJ dysfunction of this research showed that the age of group below 31 years old had the greatest result than the other age group in the amount of 12%.

Table 1. Cross tabulation of gender by Di classification.
Table 1. Cross tabulation of gender by Di classification.

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SEA CUCUMBER EXTRACT TO PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS IN VITRO

In this study, the extract of two species of sea cucumbers: Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra will be tested for its antibacterial activity against P. The disc diffusion sensitivity test result of the two extracts of sea cucumbers Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra showed zone of inhibition in the Growth of P. Some extracts of sea cucumber have been known to have antibacterial properties related to the content of saponin and triterpene glycoside17.

Another class of compounds are saponins, commonly identified as holothurins, from sea cucumber. The structural features of these compounds are quite comparable to those of the bioactive substances of ganoderma, ginseng and other medicinally popular tonic herbs. Both Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra have been extracted with methanolic extract22. The antibacterial compound of sea cucumber which is believed to be polar because it is dissolved in methanol solvent and has been shown to have the antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic agent in some studies10,12,21,22.

Fig 1. The inhibition zone on disk diffusion method of antibacterial activity of  Sticopus  hermanii  extract  (a)  and  Holoturia  atra  extract  (b)  in  serial  concentrations  of  20%,  40%,  80,  negative  control  (DMSO1%),  positive control tetracyc
Fig 1. The inhibition zone on disk diffusion method of antibacterial activity of Sticopus hermanii extract (a) and Holoturia atra extract (b) in serial concentrations of 20%, 40%, 80, negative control (DMSO1%), positive control tetracyc

DENTURE IN RSGM FKG UHT SURABAYA

Data from the survey is not normally distributed and is not homogeneous, and then it is analyzed with a non-parametric test, which is necessary to know if there is. In this study, the mean and standard deviation of respondents earning tooth extraction 1 month after treatment are 1.5 and 0.5. Within a period of 1 month after tooth extraction, resorption of the buccal wall and alveolar crest is experienced due to collapse of the gingival wall and loss of interdental papilla.

The socket extends towards the buccal bone and the alveolar ridge on the buccal surface and the alveolar ridge at the site of the previous extraction site. The high mean for the group 3 months after extraction of one of them may be due to the good soft tissue support, which is a physiological factor for the retention of the complete prosthesis.

Table below shows the mean and deviation standard of retention score based on time  interval post extraction
Table below shows the mean and deviation standard of retention score based on time interval post extraction

NICOTINE EFFECTS ON THE NUMBER OF OSTEOCLAST AND OSTEOBLAST AFTER DENTAL IMPLANT PLACEMENT

Data on the number of osteoclasts and osteoblasts are derived from observations of the number of cells in the bone tissue around the implant by histological methods. The number of osteoclasts in the treatment group in this study, more than the control group, both in the observations in the first week and in the eighth week (p = 0.000). In this study, exposure to nicotine in the treatment group resulted in changes in the microenvironment of the cells.

In this study, the results of osseointegration measurements in the first week in the control group and the treatment there were no significant difference (Table 1). The mean value of osseointegration in the control group was 51.38, while the treatment group was 51.13.

Fig 1. Osteoblast and osteoclast cells around the implant
Fig 1. Osteoblast and osteoclast cells around the implant

THE RITE OF DEATH

The Studies on End of Life Care as a Bereavement Manifestation for Terminal Illness Patients and His Family in The Several City of East Java

Culturally, the construct of the system was developed to characterize a number of deaths. Observations were made to gain an idea of ​​the role of family members in the healing process (hospitalization), lifestyle changes and the strategy of waiting relatives and sick care. This means that doctors are no longer the sole authority on the patient's medical knowledge.

Finally, this is the end of episodic negotiations between doctors, patients and patients' family members. The decision is based not only on the severity of the patient's illness, but also on social and economic factors.

BY MIX PERIODONTOPATHOGEN BACTERIA

There were significant differences in the gingival catalase activity, which can be seen in distribution table 1. Periodontitis can be observed in the positive control group with the induction of mixed periodontopathogenic bacteria. Most involved in the process of phagocytosis are hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO), which are directly toxic to the bacteria.

A form of antioxidant defense system (exogenous antioxidants) was found contained in GCF to combat the effects of oxidants and free radicals, but the number was limited. In case of exposure or excessive production of oxidants, an increase in antioxidant activity will be seen as a protective process.

Table 1. Average effect of Avicennia marina sp extract on catalase activities in Wistar  rats induced gingival mix periodontopathogen bacteria(nmol/min/g)
Table 1. Average effect of Avicennia marina sp extract on catalase activities in Wistar rats induced gingival mix periodontopathogen bacteria(nmol/min/g)

THE INHIBITION EFFECT OF AVICENNIA MARINA MANGROVE LEAVES EXTRACT TO THE GROWTH OF MIXED

PERIODONTOPATHOGEN BACTERIA

Setelah itu, celupkan kertas saring yang sebelumnya telah dicelupkan ke dalam ekstrak daun Avicennia marina selama 10 detik pada kelompok perlakuan. Tahap selanjutnya adalah perendaman kertas saring yang sebelumnya direndam dalam ekstrak daun Avicennia marina selama 10 detik pada kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian daya hambat ekstrak daun mangrove Avicennia marina terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran adalah sebagai berikut.

Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun Avicennia marina mempunyai efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri periodontopatogen campuran. Penelitian ini masih bersifat kualitatif yaitu menunjukkan daya hambat ekstrak daun Avicennia marina terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

Gambar 1. Gambar Rata-rata Zona Hambat
Gambar 1. Gambar Rata-rata Zona Hambat

LEVEL OF C REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) AMONG CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PATIENTS

WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DEPARTEMENT OF DR. SOETOMO NATIONAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA

Secara umum penyakit periodontal terbagi menjadi penyakit gusi dan penyakit yang menyerang struktur penyangga gigi. Peradangan merupakan salah satu bentuk penyakit periodontal yang sering terjadi dan secara umum terbagi menjadi gingivitis dan periodontitis.20. Sejak publikasi konsensus ini, setidaknya tiga penelitian meta-analisis besar telah dilakukan yang melaporkan hubungan antara penyakit periodontal dan penyakit kardiovaskular.

Sebuah penelitian melaporkan peningkatan kadar CRP pada pasien periodontitis sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit setelah disesuaikan dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar CRP, seperti merokok, BMI, kadar TG, dan kolesterol. 29 Korelasi positif antara kadar CRP dan penyakit periodontal. diperkirakan menjadi mekanisme yang mendasari hubungan antara penyakit periodontal dan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Dari studi observasional ini, dikumpulkan data tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dari 100 orang yang menderita penyakit jantung koroner.

THE INHIBITION EFFECT

OF NANNOCHLOROPSIS OCULATA EXTRACT

TOWARDS THE MIXED PERIODONTOPATHOGEN BACTERIA

Ekstrak mikroalga hijau Nannochloropsis oculata mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus, namun aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri periodontoptogenik campuran belum diketahui. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak mikroalga hijau Nannochloropsis oculata terhadap bakteri periodontopatogen campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran pada perlakuan kelompok kontrol positif (tetrasiklin) sebesar 10,5833 mm dengan konsentrasi ekstrak mikroalga hijau Nannochloropsis oculata 80% terbesar sebesar 7,2367 mm. .

Berdasarkan mekanisme kerja tersebut, dalam hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa zona hambat tampak lebih besar pada kelompok tetrasiklin dibandingkan kelompok yang diberi ekstrak mikroalga hijau Nannochloropsis oculata. Ekstrak mikroalga hijau Nannochloropsis oculata mempunyai efek penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran pada konsentrasi 80%.

                         Gambar 1. Grafik rerata diameter zona hambat
Gambar 1. Grafik rerata diameter zona hambat

INHIBITION OF Rhizophora mucronata BARK EXTRACT AGAINST GROWTH OF MIXED PERIODONTOPATHOGEN BACTERIA

Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak kulit batang mangrove yang mengandung spesies Rhizophora mucronata terhadap bakteri periodontopatogen campuran, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar alternatif pengobatan periodontitis. 160 Setelah tahapan preparasi ekstrak dan inokulasi bakteri selesai, tahap selanjutnya adalah proses kerja pengujian daya hambat ekstrak Rhizophora mucronata terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran dengan cara mencelupkan kertas saring yang sebelumnya dicelupkan ke dalam ekstrak R. Dari uji statistik one way ANOVA diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit batang Rhizophora mucronata dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran.

Seperti telah disebutkan sebelumnya, daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Rhizophora mucronata disebabkan oleh komponen kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan besarnya zona hambat minocycline yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan zona hambat yang menggunakan ekstrak kulit batang Rhizophora mucronata 16.

Tabel 1.   Daya hambat ekstrak Rhizophora mucronata terhadap pertumbuhan mixed  periodontopathogen
Tabel 1. Daya hambat ekstrak Rhizophora mucronata terhadap pertumbuhan mixed periodontopathogen

THE INHIBITION EXTRACT LEAVES

OF THE SOURSOP (ANNONA MURICATA LINN)

TO BACTERIA GROWTH OF MIXED PERIODONTOPATHOGEN

Data penelitian daya hambat ekstrak daun coklat kemerah-merahan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran pada media agar MH adalah sebagai berikut. Diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun coklat kemerah-merahan terhadap pertumbuhan campuran bakteri periodontopatogen pada agar MH. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun coklat kemerah-merahan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran, namun tidak sekuat pemberian tetrasiklin.

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak Annona muricata linn terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri periodontopatogen campuran pada semua kelompok. Oleh karena itu, konsentrasi ekstrak daun coklat kemerah-merahan dipilih pada penelitian ini dengan konsentrasi 45 mg/ml karena konsentrasi tersebut mampu menghambat bakteri periodontopatogen campuran dengan daya hambat yang cukup tinggi.

Tabel  1.  Diameter  Zona  Hambat  pada  Ekstrak  Daun  Sirsak  terhadap  Pertumbuhan  Bakteri Mixed Periodontopathogen pada MH Agar
Tabel 1. Diameter Zona Hambat pada Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Mixed Periodontopathogen pada MH Agar

KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF PRODUCTIVE-AGE-PATIENT IN DENTAL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITY OF HANG TUAH SURABAYA ABOUT

HIV/AIDS DISEASE

Pada bulan Desember 2012, ditemukan 51,8 juta orang menderita HIV/AIDS dan telah membunuh 6 juta orang. Ciri-ciri orang yang terkena HIV/AIDS adalah penurunan berat badan drastis disertai diare. ELISA merupakan tes yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi seseorang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS.

Solusi yang dapat diambil untuk mengurangi penyebaran HIV/AIDS adalah dengan tidak menggunakan Narkoba dan seks bebas. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang sangat tinggi mengenai pengertian HIV/AIDS.

Tabel 1.  Distribusi  frekuensi  responden  berdasarkan  jenis  kelamin  di  Rumah  Sakit  Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) FKG UHT Surabaya
Tabel 1. Distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) FKG UHT Surabaya

THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC ULCERS ON BOTH OF THE LATERAL BORDERS OF THE TONGUE

CASE REPORT)

Much of the oral mucosa may be covered with large, deep ulcers that coalesce. Formally, there was only a small ulcer on the lateral border of the posterior left tongue. The treatment of the case was, according to the clinical picture, the suspected diagnosis was severe RAS.

Depending on the length of the lesions, their locations and their severity, the presumptive diagnosis was squamous cell carcinoma 1-7. The therapy of some chronic ulcerations in the posterior lateral border of the tongue had to be supported by an HPA study.

Fig 1. Clinically feature of this case
Fig 1. Clinically feature of this case

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN UPPER ARCH DDM WITH MANDIBULAR CROWDING CAUSED BY UNFINISHED

REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT (CASE REPORT)

Gambar

Table 1. The mean and standard deviation of each group at 7 and 14 days after treatment
Fig 2.  The number of  type1 collagen at 14 days observation, (A) Chitosan with high  molecular weight, (B) Chitosan with low molecular weight, (C) Control group,  without using chitosan
Fig 2.  Picture A. Shows three lines on mental index, where 1 is the line perpendicular to  the  line  2  and  3  are  passed  forement  mentale,  line  2  and  is  parallel  to  the  boundary  line  of  the  upper  and  lower  bones  Cortical  mandible,
Fig 3.  Mandibular cortical bone height chart on Patients  with suspected osteoporosis
+7

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

*Correspondence School of Management, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Mintal, Tugbok District, Davao City 8022, Philippines T +62 83 295 2188 E jillianaprilalcala@gmail.com