ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104ISSN: 2456-1037 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) Vol.04,Special Issue 02, 13th Conference (ICOSD) February 2019, Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
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oSf'od okrkoj.k esa Hkkjrh; izkphu ,oa uohu f'k{kk iz.kkyh % rFkkxr xkSre cq) dh f'k{kkvksa ds ifjizs{; esa
MkW0 ts-ds-oekZ
vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh] dksVk fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk f'k{kk izdk'k dk og lzksr gS tks thou ds izR;sd {ks=
esa lPps ekxZ dk izn'kZu djrh gS A izkphu dky ls gh f'k{kk dk ,d lqlaxfBr ,oa lqfu;ksftr Lo:i Hkkjr esa iqf"ir&iYyfor gqvk A gekjs ns'k dh viuh fo'ks"k laLd`fr gS A mlh ds vuq:i gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk fodkl gksrk x;k gS] tks Hkkjr dh vkdka'kk] vkn'kZ o ewY;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS A
;gh dkj.k Fkk fd gekjk Hkkjr ns'k fo’o xq: dh mikf/k /kkj.k fd;s gq, Fkk A
vkt dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa O;fDr ds fodkl ds lk/kuksa dk loZFkk vHkko ik;k tkrk gS A ,d vksj tgka gekjh izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dk mís'; O;fDrRo dk lokZaxh.k fodkl djds eks{k izkIr djokuk Fkk A ogha orZeku f'k{kk dk mís'; vR;f/kd HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kk izkIr djuk gS A ifj.kkeLo:i orZeku le; dh HkkSfrdoknh ,oa oSKkfud izo`fr us O;fDr dks vius ewy vkn'kksZa ,oa ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls cgqr nwj dj fn;k gS A ijEijkxr vuqHkotU;] foosdtU; vkn'kZ ,oa ewY; vkt ds O;fDr dks lS)kfUrd vkSj vO;ogkfjd yxrs gSa A vkt dk O;fDr fn'kk foghu gksdj vkxs c<+rk tk jgk gS] tgka ls mls dsoy fujk'kk] dq.Bk] Hk; ,oa fpUrk ds flok; dqN Hkh izkIr ugha gksrk gS A vkt dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh ukxfjdksa dks laLdkj] uSfrdrk] fujis{krk] fu"Bk ls ;qDr djus esa vlQy fl) gks jgh gS A
vkt ls yxHkx 2500 o"kZ iwoZ xkSre cq)
¼563&473 bZ-iw-½ us ckS) /keZ dh LFkkiuk dh A ckS)dkyhu f'k{kk dkQh le; rd oSfnd f'k{kk ds leku gh Fkh A ftl izdkj ls ;K oSfnd dky esa Kku rFkk f'k{kk ds dsUnz fcUnq Fks] Bhd mlh izdkj ls ckS) fogkj cq)dky esa f'k{kk o fo|k ds dsUnz fcUnq Fks A ckS)dky dh f'k{kk dk eq[; mís’; thou esa fuokZ.k izkIr djus dk mik; tkuuk Fkk A nwljs 'kCnksa esa Nk=ksa dks ,slk vkpj.k fl[kkuk Fkk] ftlls efLr"d
dks 'kkafr gks lds A ckS) /keZ esa futh vkpj.kksa ij tksj fn;k tkrk Fkk] tcfd fgUnw /keZ esa laLdkjksa rFkk Kku ij A ukyUnk fogkj ckS)dkyhu f'k{kk dk xkSjo Fkk A
ftl izdkj ls oSfnd f'k{kk dh vusd fo'ks"krk,a orZeku le; esa Hkh izklafxd gSa] Bhd mlh izdkj ls ckS)dky dh f'k{kk dh vusd fo'ks"krk,a Hkh vk/kqfud le; esa mikns; fl) gks ldrh gS A ;|fi ckS)dkyhu f'k{kk dk izeq[k mís’; tSls uSfrd pfj=
dk fodkl] O;fDrRo dk fodkl rFkk thfodk dh rS;kjh vkt Hkh iw.kZr;k izklafxd gS A
orZeku f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa bu mís';ksa dks lekfgr djds gh f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks iw.kZ cuk;k tk ldrk gS A ckS) f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds ^^nl flD[kk inkfu** vFkkZr nl f'k{kk in vkt Hkh iw.kZr;k mi;ksxh rFkk lkFkZd gSa A bu nl vkns'kksa dk Nk=ksa ds }kjk ;fn ikyu fd;k tkrk gS rks orZeku le; ds lkEiznkf;d okrkoj.k] Hkz"V vkpj.k] eknd inkFkksZa dk izpyu] >wB cksyuk] ij fuUnk] vkfn dk Lor% gh fuokj.k gks tk;sxk A ckS) dky esa izpfyr Nk=&v/;kid lEcU/kksa dks ;fn iquthZfor fd;k tk;s rks orZeku f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa fnu&izfrfnu gksus okyh gM+rky] cUn] minzo] v/;kidksa ds lkFk gksus okyh vHknzrk] Nk= naxs vkfn Lor% gh cUn gks tk;saxs A fu%lansg ckS) f'k{kk dh dqN fo'ks"krk,a vkt Hkh izklafxd gSa A
;|fi ckS) /keZ rFkk xkSre cq) ds mins'k ckS)dkyhu f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds dsUnz fcUnq Fks A ijUrq ckS) f'k{kk esa fufgr 'kkfUr] vfgalk o ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde~* ds fl)kUr] iztkrkfU=d laxBu dh izo`fr]
Nk=kas o v/;kidksa dk R;kxiw.kZ thou vkfn vusd ,sls rRo gSa tks vkt Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gks ldrs gSa A
!! Hkorq lCc% eaxy% !!
