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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
The institute develops site-specific technologies through its ten departments at its headquarters in Umiam, Meghalaya and six regional centers in six hill states of the NE region. The institute delivers these technologies to a large number of farmers in remote areas through these 20 KVKs spread across different states.
Non - recurring
- RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS
Prakash, ICAR RC Director for NEH Region, Umiam at DNB Institute Conference Hall. Prakash, Director, ICAR Research Complex, NEH Umiam Region, also graced the inaugural session of the event.
MEGHALAYA
Fig 13. Inspection of AICRP Soybean
The first field trial of forty Perilla genotypes in an expanded design was conducted for a study to select genotypes for shelf-life studies (Figure 14).
HORTICULTURE
- Espalier system
- Central leader
- Tatura trellis
- Open centre Fig 22. Evaluation of low chilling peach under
- RCGH-12
- RCGH-114
- RCGH-22
- RCGH-117
In another experiment, 15 varieties of exotic gerbera were evaluated under low-cost polyhouse for growth and flowering characteristics and found that Alesmera performed better. Bio-rational management of major pests of ginger Different botanical pesticides and entomopathogens were evaluated against major pests of ginger in Meghalaya.
Plant Pathology
Considering the enormous production of weed biomass of various species; A trial was conducted for conversion of such weed biomass into quality fertilizer through vermicomposting. The prepared types of vermicompost were used for the cultivation of maize crops to study their effect on the yield and yield properties of maize (RCM 76). The reference evapotranspiration (ETo) was calculated using the most accepted Penman-Monteith formula using CROPWAT 8.0. The average monthly ETo ranged from 1.92 mm/day in December to 4.02 mm/day in April with an average value of 2.89 mm/day.
SOCIAL SCINECES
For the country as a whole, milk production from indigenous cows in winter was 497 tonnes lower than seasonal average production and peaked during monsoon, which was 543 tonnes higher than average. Milk production of crossbred cows was 631 tonnes lower than average in winter and peaked in monsoon which was 560 tonnes higher than average. Duck eggs in winter were 32 thousand numbers below average and peaked during monsoon which was 28 thousand numbers above average.
For overall condition, beef production was highest during the winter with 32 tons more production than the average over the seasons. Pork (pork) production was also highest during the winter with 108 tonnes more production than the seasonal average.
ANIMAL SCIENCES
The seasonality of mean temperature in Meghalaya also showed the maximum temperature during the monsoon season (2.6°C higher than the seasonal mean) and the lowest in winter (4.05°C lower than the seasonal mean ). A comparative study was conducted to investigate the effect of silage feeding on the productive performance of Tharparkar cross cattle in terms of milk fat, density, lactose, SNF, protein and salinity. Three HF cross bulls have been trained for semen collection on the institute's dairy farm.
Genetic variability and phylogenetic analysis of the isolates was done based on the ORF2 fragment. Instead, these four isolates clustered into a new cluster with a separate branch located between PCV2a and PCV2b, along with two previously reported Indian recombinant isolates. Prevalence of CSF genogroup 2.2 was observed and detailed molecular epidemiology using E-2 and 5' NTR sequences was performed.
Fisheries Division, ICAR-Research Complex for NEH Region, Umaim, Meghalaya participated in State level Aqua Fest 2018 organized by Directorate of Fisheries, Government of Meghalaya on 6th November 2018 to showcase and popularize various avenues of Fisheries for welfare of farmers and entrepreneurs in Meghalaya. The two-day training seminar on "Emerging Technologies in Aquaculture and Fish Processing for Increasing Farmers' Income" was organized by Fisheries Division, ICAR Research complex for NEH Region, at Umiam, Meghalaya in collaboration with Directorate of Fisheries, Govt. Meghalaya, Asian Fisheries Society (Indian Branch) and Pillay Aquaculture Foundation, Indian Chapter from November 19 to 20, 2018. Fisheries Division, ICAR Research Center for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya organized a 4-day development training program of skills on "Fish Breeding and Seed Production".
Meghalaya” was organized by the Division of Fisheries, ICAR-RC for NEH region, Umiam, on August 23, 2018 at Umniuh Khwan – a fishing village near Umiam Lake under the TSP project in association with Ribhoi Fish Farmer’s Association. In commemoration of World Environment Day, a day-long sensitization and catch distribution program was successfully organized by the Department of Fisheries, ICAR-RC-NEH Region, Umaim under the Institute's Tribal Sub Plan Program in collaboration with the Umroi Block Youth Congress Assembly. (UBYCA), Bhoirymbong, Ri-Bhoi District, in Mwatneng Village, Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya on June 5, 2018.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
- DOS- 8/8/2018 B) DOS- 8/9/2018
- DOS- 8/9/2018)
- DOS- 8/8/2018)
- DOS- 8/9/2018)
- DOS- 8/8/2018)
- DOS- 8/9/2018)
Of these, Acacia mangium recorded the highest basal circumference (148.0 cm), followed by Pinus wallichiana (121.9 cm). The highest light intensity between the distances was recorded in Gravelia robusta (861.2 lux), followed by Alnus nepalensis (582.2 lux). Of these, Manglietia insignis recorded the highest basal circumference (107.0 cm), followed by Aleurites montana (94.4 cm).
Aleurites montana showed the highest light intensity between spacings (848.6 lux), followed by Emblica officinalis (705.4 lux). The light intensity between the gaps was the highest recorded for Litsea lacta (134.6 lux), followed by Hiko (92.2 lux).
MANIPUR CENTRE
Maize + Rice bean intercropping
High-yielding rice varieties namely RC Maniphou-9 and -13 were also introduced and farmers harvested 5.6 and 5.9 tons/ha of rice grains from RC Maniphou-9 and -13, respectively, which is double that of local varieties. Introduction of groundnut variety ICGS-76 also resulted in 2.2 to 2.7 tons/ha pod yield compared to much less yield from traditional cultivation (maize mixed farming/. rice mixed farming).
Lentil cultivation under minimum tillage
Introduction of HYVs of rice Fig 54. Various Pilot studies under
The highest overall (0-6 weeks) average body weight gain of 1608 grams was observed in the broilers fed C.sativum. Highest total (0-6 weeks) feed intake of 2307 g was achieved by the broilers fed C. Weight of feather, weight taken, coat yield, breast, back, wings and neck were found to be highest fed C.
Thigh meat - Highest cholesterol reduction of 5.87% and 5.58% was observed in the broilers fed T. Breast meat - Highest cholesterol reduction of 6.41% was observed in the broilers fed C.
N. Name of Genes NCBI Genbank Accession No
The three main types of fish handled by the traders were grass carp, common carp and silver carp along with this Rohu and Mirgal were also sold by the traders. TECHNOLOGY COMMERCIALICAR Research Complex for NEH Region signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M/S Divine Enterprise, Imphal, Manipur in Fig 58) for popularization and commercialization of 'Bay Leaf Beverage' technology developed at Manipur Center in collaboration with PJTSAU, under the twinning project of DBT in. Agribusiness Incubation Center at Manipur Center has provided incubation support to more than 40 young agri-entrepreneurs.
A state-level sensitization workshop on “Agripreneurship Development for Taking Farm Income and Promotion of Agri-business in Manipur” was organized under ABI on August 21, 2018. In addition, ABI organized two practical training programs (Fig. fruit processing and mushroom cultivation in which 35 participants participated and also co-sponsored the National Mushroom Day 2018 organized at Manipur Centre.
MIZORAM
Twenty local mango fruit germplasms were collected from different locations in Kolasib and Mamit districts of Mizoram based on fruit shape, fruit size and fruit color. Major viral diseases of pigs were investigated in four districts (Aizawl, Champhai, Kolasib and Serchhip) of Mizoram. Fecal samples (n=144) were randomly collected from pigs, regardless of age, sex and breed, with or without history of diarrhea, from 3 districts (Chamhai, Kolasib and Serchhip) of Mizoram to study the prevalence of bacterial swine diseases.
Walumaagalatti saamuda 144 aanaalee Mizoram 3 irraa walitti qabaman irraa Pseudomonas 12, Salmonella 6 fi Staphylococcus 59 adda baafamaniiru. Heddummina qurxummii laggeen gurguddoo sadan Mizoram laga Chhimtuipui, Tut fi Teirei keessatti madaalameera.
NAGALAND
The result of the microbial consortium treatments showed that the performance of treatments T3 and T5 was found to be better with the visual observation from zero fruit set to the initiation of fruit set after application of the microbial consortia. From this experiment, it can be concluded that timely application of microbial consortia and at regular intervals can significantly improve soil nutrient content in addition to plant health improvement and citrus yield. During the year 2018, a total of 196,379 eggs were produced, of which 112,549 chicks were hatched at the center's hatchery unit.
Assessment of water productivity [WP=Total production (kg)/Water used (m3)] of Jalkund has been carried out. Integrated agro-advisories based on the monthly weather have been published 12 times in local dailies "The Morung Express" in addition to articles on agriculture and allied topics contributed by experts from various institutions.
SIKKIM
As a result, cropping intensity in the state of Sikkim is very low (118%) compared to the national average (140%). Screening of sunflower and sesame cultivars under organic management conditions in mid hills of Sikkim. We evaluated six cultivars of sunflower and sesamum under organic management conditions in the mid-hills of Sikkim.
Sikkim mandarin and Assam lemon based AFS A field experiment was conducted to assess the growth performance of Sikkim mandarin and the yield of catch crops. Maize-pahenlo dal-buckwheat a climate resilient cultivation system was demonstrated through ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, East Sikkim to the progressive farmers of East District of Sikkim.
TRIPURA
- Control
- Tynzer
- Tembotrione
- Hand weeding Fig 15. Effect of Tembotrione and Tynzer on
- N. Parameter Range Accessions of best performance 1 Days to first flowering
The trials performed and the highest yielding entries in each trial are listed in Table 1 below. Rice growth was completely suppressed by weeds (Fig. 16) in no-weeding plots. In the present experiment, pruning height 2.5 - 3.5 m from ground level was best along with 2 young shoots/.
Fruit production started from the fourth year and in the 5th year the fruit yield was about 42.5 kg/. The partial nucleotide sequence characterization of five genes involved in the shell biomineralization process in Lamellidens marginalis was performed.
NATIONAL INNOVATIONS IN
CLIMATE RESILIENTAGRICULTURE (NICRA)
The wet period PCI (April to October) showed a significant increase at Serchhip, Bilkhawthlir, Saiha and Lunglei. The linear regression plot for successively derived rainfall index values showed a strong wetness). However, no statistically significant correlation was observed for the longitude and altitude information of the respective rain gauge stations. Performance of the promoted entries and the entry that qualified for VIC proposal is presented below.
The performance of the variety RC Manikhamenashinba-1 was the best compared to other varieties when stress was induced during flowering. The effect of the summer diet relative to the standard grower ration on growth performance, FCR and stress biomarkers is shown in Table 8.
TRIBAL SUB PLAN (TSP)
AGRI-BUSINESS INCUBATION (ABI) CENTRE
