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Lecture-29 - Rama University

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadav

Assistant Professor in Mathematics

Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur

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BSc (AG)

2

nd

Year , IIIrd Sem.

Statistical Methods AES-213

Dr. Vinod Kumar Yadav

Assistant Professor in Mathematics

Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur

Statistical Methods

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Outline of Lecture

Outline of lecture

 Sampling Theory

 Random Sampling with replacement

 Example

 Random Sampling without replacement

 Example

 Random Number Table

 Suggested Readings & References

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Sampling Theory

When the sampling is done with replacement, so that the population is back to the original before the next sample is drawn. This type of sampling is called random sampling with replacement.

Example:

A pack of playing cards, one card is drawn at random and then replaced the card into the pack, then this type of sampling is called random sampling with replacement.

Random Sampling with replacement

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Sampling Theory

When a sample is drawn up without replacement from a finite population then the probability of second sample depends on the result of the first sample. This type of sampling is called random sampling without replacement.

Example:

A pack of playing cards. There are 52 cards, one card is drawn at random and not been replaced to the pack, so next card is drawn from 51 cards. This type of sampling is called random sampling without replacement.

Random Sampling without replacement

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Sampling Theory

When a sample is drawn up without replacement from a finite population then the probability of Random number tables have been used in statistics for tasks such as selected random samples. This was much more effective than manually selecting the random samples (with dice, cards, etc.). Nowadays, tables of random numbers have been replaced by computational random number generators.

Random Number Table

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Sampling Theory

Random Number Table

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Suggested Readings & References

Suggested Readings & References

1) Statistical Methods: P.N. Arora, Sumeet Arora & S. Arora; S. Chand & Company Ltd.

2) Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics: S.C. Gupta & V. Kapoor; Sultan Chand & Sons.

3) Statistics: M.R. Spiegel; Schaum’s Outline Series, Mc-Graw Hill Publication.

4) Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Erwin Kreyszig; John Wiley & Sons Inc.

5) Elements of Statistics: J.P. Chauhan & S. Kumar; Krishna Publication.

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Statistical Methods

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