Syllabus and Course Scheme Academic year 2014-15
M.A. – Sanskrit
Exam.-2015
UNIVERSITY OF KOTA
MBS Marg, Swami Vivekanand Nagar, Kota - 324 005, Rajasthan, India
Website: uok.ac.in
M.A. SANSKRIT -2015
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Each Theory Paper 3 hrs. duration 100 Marks
Dissertation/Thesis/Survey Report/Field work, if any 100 Marks
1. The number of papers and the maximum marks for each paper/practical shall be shown in the syllabus for the subject concerned. It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in the theory part as well as in practical part (wherever prescribed) of a subject/paper separately.
2. A candidate for a pass at each of the Previous and the final Examination shall be required to obtain (i) at least 36% marks in the aggregate of all the papers prescribed for the examination and (ii) atleast 36%
marks in practical (s) wherever prescribed at the examination, provided that if a candidate fails to secure atleast 25% marks in each individual paper work, at the examination and also in the dissertation/
report/field work. Wherever prescribed, he shall be deemed to have failed at the examination not with standing his having obtained the minimum percentage of marks required in the aggregate for that examination. No division will be awarded the Previous Examination. Division shall be awarded at the end of the Final Examination on the combined marks obtained at the Previous and the Final Examination taken together, as noted below :
First Division 60% of the aggregate marks taken together Second Division 48% of the Previous and final Examination.
All the rest will be declared to have we passed the examinations.
3. If a candidate clears any Paper (s) Practical(s)/Dissertation prescribed at the Previous and/or final Examination after a continuous period of three years, then for the purpose of working out his division the minimum pass marks only viz. 25% (36% in the case of practical shall be taken in to account in respect of such Paper(s)/ Practical(s) Dissertation are cleared after the expiry of the aforesaid period of three years provided that in case where a candidate requires more than 25% marks in order to reach the minimum aggregate as many mark out of those actually secured by him will be taken into account as would enable him to make up the deficiency in the requisite minimum aggregate..
4. The Thesis/Dissertation/Survey Report/Field Work shall be typed and written and submitted in triplicate so as to reach the office of the Rsigistrar atleast 3 weeks before the commencement of the theory examinations Only such candidates shall be permitted to offer Desiccation/Field Work/ Survey Report/Thesis (if provided in the scheme of examination) in lieu of a paper as have secured atleast 55%
marks in the aggregate of all the papers prescribed for the previous examination in the case of annual scheme irrespective of the number of papers in which a candidate actually appeard at the examination.
5. A candidate failing at M.A. Previous examination may be provisionally admitted to the M.A. Final Class, provided that he passes in atleast 50% papers as per Provisions of 0.235 (i)
6. A candidate may be allowed grace marks in only one theory papers up to the extent of 1% of the total marks prescribed for that examination.
N.B. (i) Non-collegiate candidates are not eligible to offer dissertation as per provisions of O.170-A.
ikB~;Øe izk:i & ,e-,- laLd`r iwok)Z ijh{kk & 2015
izFke iz'u i= & oSfnd lkfgR;
f}rh; iz'u i= & yfyr lkfgR; rFkk lkfgR; 'kkL=
r`rh; iz'u&i= & Hkkjrh; n'kZu
prqFkZ iz'u i= & Hkk"kk foKku] O;kdj.k rFkk Hkkjrh; dyk dk bfrgkl
mÙkjk)Z ijh{kk & 2015
oxZ ¼v½ lkfgR;
izFke iz'u i= & laLd`r dkO; 'kkL=
f}rh; iz'u i= & ukVd ,oa ukV~;'kkL=
r`rh; iz'u i= & x| i| ,oa pEiw vFkok Hkkl vFkok dkfynkl vFkok
oxZ ¼c½ oSfnd lkfgR;
izFke iz'u i= & lafgrk ikB
f}rh; iz'u i= & czkã.k] mifu"kn~ RkFkk osSfnd lgk;d xzUFk r`rh; iz'u i= & oSfnd /keZ dk rqyukRed foospu ,oa nso'kkL=
vFkok
oxZ ¼l½ n'kZu 'kkL=
izFke iz'u i= & U;k; ,oa oS'ksf"kd n'kZu
f}rh; iz'u i= & lka[;] vkxe ,oa O;kdj.k n'kZu r`rh; iz'u i= & osnkUr ,oa ehekalk n'kZu
vFkok
oxZ ¼n½ bfrgkl ,oa iqjk.k izFke iz'u i= & bfrgkl iqjk.kksa dk ifjp; rFkk bfrgkl
f}rh; iz'u i= &bfrgkl dkO;
r`rh; iz'u i= & iqjk.k lkfgR;
vFkok
oxZ ¼b½ O;kdj.k 'kkL=
izFke iz'u i= & oS;kdj.k fl)kUr dkSeqnh f}rh; iz'u i= & izfØ;k egkHkk";
r`rh; iz'u i= & O;kdj.k n'kZu
lHkh oxksZ ds fy, vfuok;Z &
prqFkZ iz'u i= & fucU/k] O;kdj.k ,oa vuqokn
iape iz'u i= & 'kkL=h; lkfgR;] izkphu lkfgR; ,oa f'kykys[k]
vFkok
vk/kqfud laLd`r lkfgR;
vFkok
y?kq'kks/k izcU/k ¼fu;fer Nk=ksa ds fy,½
,e-,- laLd`r ¼iwokZ)Z½ & 2015 izFke iz'u i= & oSfnd lkfgR;
le; 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd 100
uksV%& iz'u i= dk fuekZ.k laLd`r Hkk"kk esa fd;k tk,xkA 20 izfr'kr vad laLd`r ek/;e ls mRrj izLrqr djus gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA bl iz'u i= esa lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dks rhu [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ftldk foLr`r fooj.k bl izdkj gSA
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx
20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksxsaA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 50
[[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 12oka iz'u vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lac) gSA Nk=ksa dks iz'u la[;k 13] 14] 15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA iz'uksa esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 40 bl iz'u i= dk leLr ikB~;Øe fuEu izdkj ls ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxk&
izFke bdkbZ & _`Xosn 1-izFke bdkbZ & _Xosn
_Xosn & vfXu ¼1-12½] e:r~ ¼1-85½] :nz ¼2-33½ m"kl~ ¼4-51½ o#.k ¼7-86½ fdro ¼10-34½ okd~ ¼10-125½] iq#"k ¼10-90½] uklnh; ¼10- 129½ fo'okfe=&unh laokn ¼3-33½
2-f}rh; bdkbZ & vFkoZosn&jk"VªkfHko/kZue~ ¼1-29½ dky lwDr ¼19-53½ _Xosn ds nks ea=ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ea= dk in&ikB ,oa fdlh ,d lwDr dk lkj vFkok nsork dk Lo:i laLd`r esaA
3-r`rh; bdkbZ & dBksifu"kn~
4- prqFkZ bdkbZ & fu:Dr & ;kLd ¼izFke ,oa f}rh; v/;k;½ 5-iape bdkbZ & osnkaxksa dk lkekU; ,oa laf{kIr ifjp;
uksV %& iz'u i= cukrs le; izR;sd ea= dk Lojkadu fd;k tkosA fo'ks"k funsZ'k
[k.M &^c*
eU=ksa dk in ikB] lwDr dk lkj] nsork dk Lo:i vkSj dBksifu"kn~ ds eU= dh O;k[;k ¼laLd`r ek/;e ls½] fu:Dr ls 'kCn&fuoZpu ,oa osnkaxksa ds lkekU; ifjp; ls lEc) iz'u gh iwNs tk;saxsA
[k.M&^l*
iz'u la[;k &12 djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lEc) gSA bldk vad&foHkktu fuEu izdkj gksxk&
1- bdkbZ izFke esa 4 eU=ksa esa ls 2 eU=ksa dh lizlax O;k[;kA ¼vad&5$5½ 2- bdkbZ f}rh; esa 2 eU=ksa esa ls 1 eU= dh lizlax O;k[;kA ¼vad 5½ 3- bdkbZ prqFkZ esa 4 'kCnksa esa ls 2 'kCnksa dk fuoZpuA ¼vad 2½+$2½½
ijh{kdksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd [k.M&^l* dh iz'u la[;k 13] 14 vkSj 15 ds fuekZ.k ds le; ;FkklEHko 'ks"k bdkbZ;ksa lss va'k yssrs gq, iz'uksa dh jpuk djsaA rhuksa iz'uksa ds [k.M fd;s tk ldrs gSA Nk=ksa dks mDr rhuksa iz'uksa esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gSA
lgk;d iqLrdsa
1- _d~ lwDr& laxzg & MkW- gfjnRr 'kkL=h 2- _XHkk"; & laxzg & MkW- nsojkt pkuuk] fnYyh 3- oSfnd okM~-e; ,d ifj'khyu & cztfcgkjh pkScs 4- _Xosn Hkk"; & Lokeh n;kuUn 5- oSfnd Loj ehekalk & ia- ;qf/kf"Bj ehekald 6- oSfnd Loj cks/k & czt fcgkjh pkScs 7- dBksifu"n~ & xhrkizsl xksj[kiqj
8- fu:Dr & vkpk;Z fo'os'oj
9- oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr & cynso mik/;k;] 'kkjnk efUnj] okjk.klh
f}rh; iz'u i= & yfyr lkfgR; rFkk lkfgR;'kkL=
le; 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd 100
uksV %& iz'u i= dk fuekZ.k laLd`r ek/;e ls gksxk ,oa 20 izfr'kr vad laLd`r ek/;e ls mÙkj izLrqr djus gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA bl iz'u i= esa lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dks rhu [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ftldk foLr`r fooj.k bl izdkj gSA
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10 [k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 50
[[k.M l
iz'u la[;k 12oka djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lac) gSA Nk=ksa dks iz'u la[;k 13] 14] 15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA iz'uksa esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 40 bl iz'u i= dk leLr ikB~;Øe fuEu izdkj ls ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxk&
1- izFke bdkbZ & es?knwr ¼dkfynkl½ 2- f}rh; bdkbZ & eqnzkjk{kle~ ¼fo'kk[knÙk½ 3- r`rh; bdkbZ & lkfgR; niZ.k ¼vkpk;Z fo'oukFk½
izFke o f}rh; ifjPNsn &¼lEiw.kZ½
4-prqFkZ bdkbZ & lkfgR; niZ.k r`rh; ifhjPNsn 1&28 dkfjdk lkfgR; niZ.k ls lEc) leh{kkRed iz'u
5-iape bdkbZ & g"kZ pfjre~ ¼izFke mPN~okl½ ¼ck.kHkV~V½
fo'ks"k funsZ'k&
[k.M& ^c*
es?knwr ls 2 lwfDr;ksa dh O;k[;k laLd`r ek/;e ls djuh gksxhA izR;sd O;k[;k 5 vad dh gksxhA ¼iz-la- 2 ,oa 3 esa½A r`rh;
,oa prqFkZ bdkbZ ls iz- la- 6]7]8]9 esa dkfjdka'k dh O;k[;k vFkok iz'u iwNs tk;sxsaA 'ks"k bdkbZ;ksa ls lkekU; iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA [k.M&^l*
iz'u la- 12 djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lEc) gSA bldk vad&foHkktu bl izdkj gksxk& 1- f}rh; bdkbZ ls eqnzkjk{kl ls laLd`r O;k[;k ¼10 vad½ 2- iape bdkbZ ls g"kZpfjre~ ls fgUnh vuqokn ¼10 vad½A 'ks"k rhu iz'uksa 13]14]15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA
lgk;d iqLrdsa %
1- laLd`r ds lUns'k dkO; & MkW- jktdqekj vkpk;Z 2- es?knwr & ,d iqjkuh dgkuh& MkW gtkjh izlkn f}osnh 3- es?knwr % ,d v/;;u & MkW- oklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky 4- g"kZpfjr % ,d v/;;u & MkW- oklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky 5- izkphu lkfgR; & dohUnz johUnzukFk VSxksj 6- g"kZpfjr & ih-oh- dk.ks
7- g"kZ pfjr & ,e-vkj dk.ks
8- lkfgR; niZ.k & vkpk;Z 'kkfyxzke 'kkL=h ¼foey Vhdk½ 9- eqnzkjk{kle~ & O;k- rkfj.kh'k >k
r`rh; iz'u i= & Hkkjrh; n'kZu
le; 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd 100
uksV%& iz'u i= dk fuekZ.k laLd`r Hkk"kk esa fd;k tk,xkA 20 izfr'kr vad laLd`r ek/;e ls mRrj izLrqr djus gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA bl iz'u i= esa lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dks rhu [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ftldk foLr`r fooj.k bl izdkj gSA
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10 [k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 50
[[k.M l
iz'u la[;k 12oka djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lac) gSA Nk=ksa dks iz'u la[;k 13] 14] 15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA iz'uksa esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 40
bl iz'u i= dk leLr ikB~;Øe fuEu izdkj ls ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxk&
1- izFke bdkbZ & rdZ Hkk"kk &¼izkek.;okn i;ZUr½ ds'kofeJ d`r 2- f}rh; bdkbZ & lka[;dkfjdk & bZ'ojd`".k d`r
3- r`rh; bdkbZ & osnkUrlkj & lnkuUn d`r 4- prqFkZ bdkbZ & pkokZd n'kZu & loZn'kZu laxzg ls
5- iape bdkbZ & ijekFkZ lkj & vfHkuo xqIr d`r fo'ks"k funsZ'k [k.M &^c*
bdkbZ f}rh;&lkaa[;dkfjdk ls lEc) dkfjdk dh O;k[;k laLd`r ek/;e ls iwNh tk,xhA
prqFkZ bdkbZ esa pkokZd n'kZu ls lEc) iz'u dk mÙkj laLd`r esa nsuk gksxkA 'ks"k bdkbZ;ksa ls lEc) lkekU; iz'u iwNs tk,sxsA [k.M & ^l*
iz'u la- 12 djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r ls lEc) gSA bldk vad foHkktu bl izdkj gS&
rdZ Hkk"kk ls x|ak'k dh O;k[;k & 10 vad osnkUrlkj ls x|ak'k dh O;k[;k & 10 vad
'ks"k rhu iz'uksa esa ls 13]14]15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA lgk;d xzUFk %
1- Hkkjrh; n'kZu & MkW- cynso mik/;k;
2- Hkkjrh; n'kZu & nRrk ,ao pVthZ ¼fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth laLdj.k½ 3- lka[;dkfjdk & MkW- czteksgu prqosZnh
4- lka[;dkfjdk & MkW- foeyk dukZVdj 5- lak[;rRo dkSeqnh & jke'kadj HkV~Vkpk;Z 6- rdZ Hkk"kk & vkpk;Z fo'os'oj]
7- rdZ Hkk"kk & ia- cnzhukFk'kqDyA 8- rdZ Hkk"kk & MkW- Jh fuokl 'kkL=h 9- rdZ Hkk"kk & ewlyxkWaodj
10- osnkUrlkj & MkW- lUrukjk;.k JhokLro
11- loZn'kZu laxzg & ek/kokpk;Z & vH;kadj d`r ¼Vhdk lfgr] iwuk½ 12- ijekFkZlkj & O;k[;k & MkW- deyk f}osnh]
prqFkZ iz'u i=&
Hkk"kk&foKku]O;kdj.k rFkk 'kkL=h; lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
le; 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZd 100
uksV%& iz'u i= dk fuekZ.k laLd`r Hkk"kk esa fd;k tk,xkA 20 izfr'kr vad laLd`r ek/;e ls mRrj izLrqr djus gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA bl iz'u i= esa lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dks rhu [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ftldk foLr`r fooj.k bl izdkj gSA
[k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx
20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 50
[[k.M l
iz'u la[;k 12oka djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;g fgUnh vFkok laLd`r O;k[;k ls lac) gSA Nk=ksa dks iz'u la[;k 13] 14] 15 esa ls dksbZ ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA iz'uksa esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 40 bl iz'u i= dk leLr ikB~;Øe fuEu izdkj ls ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxk&
1- izFke bdkbZ & Hkk"kk foKku ¼v½ Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk rFkk fodkl ¼c½ /ofu&foKku] mPpkj.k&vo;o]/ofu&ifjorZu ds dkj.k]izfl) /ofu&fu;e
2- f}rh; bdkbZ
vFkZ foKku & vFkZ ifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa vFkZ ifjorZu dh fn'kk,¡A
Hkk"kkvksa dk vkd`frewyd vkSj ikfjokfjd oxhZdj.k Hkkjksih; &ifjokj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ds.Vqe&'kre~ oxZ] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk v/;;u] oSfnd laLd`r] ykSfdd laLd`r] ikfy] izkd`r] viHkza'k Hkk"kk,¡A
2- r`rh; bdkbZ &izfØ;k Hkkx&y?kq fl)kUr dkSeqnh ¼f.ktUr ls ydkjkFkZ rd½ 3- prqFkZ bdkbZ&fl)kar dkSeqnh&dkjd izdj.k
5- iape bdkbZ & 'kkL=h;lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
okLrq] T;ksfr"k] xf.kr] vFkZ'kkL=] vk;qoZsn rFkk O;kdj.k 'kkL= dk laf{kIr ifjp;A uksV %& [k.M c esa Hkk"kk foKku esa ls iz'uksa ds mÙkj laLd`r Hkk"kk eas nsus gksaxsA lgk;d xzUFk %
1- Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd&lk/kuk & MkW- jketh mik/;k;
2- Hkk"kk&foKku & HkksykukFk frokjh 3- laLd`r&Hkk"kk&foKku & MkW- jktfd'kksj flag 4- Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl & Jh Hkxon~nÙk 5- laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & cynso mik/;k;
6- ,e-,- laLd`r&O;kdj.k & MkW- Jh fuokl 'kkL=h 7- laLd`r &O;kdj.k & MkW- ckcwjke f=ikBh]
8- dkjd nhfidk & Jh eksgu oYyHk iUr]
9- izkS<+ jpukuqokn dkSeqnh & MkW- dfiynso f}osnhA 10- O;kdj.k 'kkL= dk bfrgkl & ;qf/kf"Bj ehekald 11- vk;qosZn dk o`gn~ bfrgkl & vf=nso fo|kyadkj 12- vk;qosZn dk oSKkfud bfrgkl & fiz;ozr 'kekZ
13- vk;qosZn dk izkekf.kd bfrgkl & Hkxor jke xqIr d`".knkl vdkneh] okjk.klh 14- Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k & MkW- usehpan 'kkL=h] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] okjk.klh
15- Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k & 'kadj ckyd`".k nhf{kr fgUnh vuqokn f'koukFk >kj[k.Mh]
fgUnh lfefr] y[kuÅ m-iz- 16- T;ksfr"k foKku fu>Zjh & izdk- jkt- laLd`r vdkneh] t;iqj 17- lqxe T;ksfr"k izosf'kdk & xksis'k dqekj vks>k
18- Hkkjrh; okLrq ¼orZeku lanHkZ & ys-izks- 'kqdnso prqosZnh Jhyky cgknqj esa lEiw.kZ ijh'khyu½ 'kkL=h jk"Vªh; laLd`r fo|kihB fnYyh
19- okLrq'kkL= izcksf/kuh & lhrkjke 'kekZ] jkt T;ksfr"k ifj"kn ,oa 'kks/k laLFkku t;iqj
20- okLrq jRukdj & iz- xhrkiszl xksj[kiqj
21- Hkou HkkLdj & iz- xhrkizsl xksj[kiqj