Ordinance

Ordinance

MAGO (M.A. Geography)

A brief note on the Innovation and the Employability

6. Now a days Geography has become a very useful subject in various competitive examinations including Civil Services and Rajasthan Administrative Services.

7. Geography not only deals with the physical, economic and social conditions of the World, India. Uttar Pradesh but now its nature has become applied and it is helpful in solving the environmental and urban problems.

8. Geography provides a background for the regional planning in development and help in sustainable development.

9. The modern techniques of Geographical analysis such as Remote Sensing. GIS,GPS etc. are helpful in Resource and Environmental Management and Disaster Management.

10. Geography provide an opportunity of employment in various fields, The important are:

m. Teaching and Research;

n. Town Planning Departments;

o. Regional Planning;

p. Remote Sensing;

q. Statistical Departments;

r. Urban/Rural/Agricultural Planning;

s. Water Resource Departments;

t. Demographic Study Departments &

u. Administrative Services- Central and State Governments.

M.A./M.Sc. ( GEOGRAPHY) SCHEME OF EXAMINATION- 2018 Each Theory Paper 3 Hrs. duration Max. Marks : 100 Marks Dissertation/Thesis/Survey Report/ Field work, if any 100 marks

3. The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper, practical shall be shown in the syllabus for the subject concerned. It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in the theory part as well as in the Assignment part (wherever prescribed) of a subject/Paper separately.

4. A candidate for a pass at each of the Previous and the Final Examination shall be required to obtain (i) at least 36% marks in the aggregate of all the papers prescribed for the examination. No division will be awarded at the Previous Examination; Division shall be awarded at the end of the Final Examination on the combined marks obtained at the Previous and the Final Examination taken together, as noted below:

The evaluation system of the programme will be based on two components:

(a). Continuous evaluation in the form of periodic assignments, mid-term tests etc., with a weightage of 30%.

(b). Semester-end examination, with a weightage of 70%.

The division shall be awarded to a successful candidate at the end of his examination On the basis of their aggregate marks in all papers/courses as per following break-up.

First Division 60% or above

Second Division 48% or more but less than 60%

Third Division 36% or more but less than 48%

Each course will carry 100 marks out of which the written paper shall consist of 70 marks and 30 marks shall be allotted for the candidate’s performance in the sessional works, i.e. mid- term tests, assignments etc. To pass, the candidate must obtain a minimum of 36% marks in each course of study, practical and project examination separately. A candidate is required to pass both in Assignments and Term-end examination individually. The candidate having marks less than aggregate 36% shall be declared as ‘failed’.

Note: If any candidate have back paper/papers in M.A. programme then they will eligible to give that paper/papers only in the next session.

5. The Thesis/ Dissertation/Survey Report : Field Work shall be typed &written and submitted in triplicate so as to reach the office of the Controller of Examination at least 3 weeks before the commencement of the theory examination. Only, such candidates shall be permitted to offer. dissertation/Field work/Survey report. Thesis (if provided in the scheme of examination) in lieu of a paper as have secured at least 55% marks in the aggregate of all scheme, irrespective of the number of papers in which a candidate actually appeared at the examination.

M.A. Geography

LukrdksŸkj dyk dk;ZØe ¼,e0,0½

Master of Arts Programme (M.A.) dk;ZØe

dksM/Programme Code

: 201 dk;ZØe vof/k ¼o"kksZa esa½

Programme Duration (in yrs.)

: U;wure

Minimum : :

2 2

vf/kdre

Maximum : :

4 4

dk;ZØe

ek/;e/Mediumof Instruction

: fgUnh/Hindi dk;ZØe 'kqYd izfro"kZ/

Programme Fee Per Year

: 8000+100/

-

izos'k gsrq U;wure vgZrk/ Minimum

Qualification for Admission

: Lukrd ¼rhu o"khZ;½/Threeyears Bachelor Degree With Geography Or Geography Hons.

vf/kU;kl

dk;Z/Assignment Work

: vko';d/Essential

There will be three compulsory papers in both the year and one elective discipline centric paper in both the year. With the core course there will be one paper from other discipline in both the year and one Paper of Non Credit Compulsory foundation course in second year. Each of the papers will be of 100 (30+70=100) Marks. Each theory paper will be of three hours duration. Candidates. will be required to pass both in Theory and Assignment separately for qualifying the programme.

Hkwxksy

(GEOGRAPHY) MAGO

Year/

o"kZ Course Code/

ikB~;Øe dksM Title of Course/ ikB~;Øe dk 'kh"kZd Credits/ØsfMV

Compulsory/

Elective

vfuok;Z@

oSdfYid

Compulsory Core Course /fo"k; dsfUnzr vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe

1^st sem.

MAGO-101 Hkw&vkd`fr foKku (Geomorphology)

6 vfuok;Z

MAGO-102 Hkkjr HkkSxksfyd vk/kkj ,oa vk;ke

6 vfuok;Z

MAGO-103 vkfFkZd Hkwxksy ds ewy rRo

6 vfuok;Z

2^nd sem.

MAGO-104 lalk/ku Hkwxksy 6

vfuok;Z

MAGO-105 tyok;q foKku 6 vfuok;Z

MAGO-106 leqnz foKku ⁶ vfuok;Z

3^rd sem.

MAGO-107 Tkula[;k Hkwxksy 6 vfuok;Z

MAGO-108 HkkSxksfyd fpUru ds ewyk/kkj 6

vfuok;Z

MAGO-109 Ik;kZoj.k izcU/ku ,oa lafodkl 6

vfuok;Z

4^th sem.

MAGO-110 Ekkufp= dyk ,ao lkaf[;dh fof/k;k 6

vfuok;Z

Group 1

MAGO-111 ifjogu Hkwxksy 6

12

vfuok;Z

MAGO-112 jktuhfrd Hkwxksy 6 vfuok;Z

OR

Group 2

MAGO-113 ifj;kstuk dk;Z 6

12

vfuok;Z

MAGO-114 ifj;kstuk dk;Z vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 6 vfuok;Z

MAGO-101

Hkw&vkd`frd foKku

[k.M&01 Hkw&vkd`frd foKku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ01&Hkw vkd`fr foKku dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa fo’k; {ks=] ekSfyd ladYiuk,a

bdkbZ 02&i`Foh dh vkUrfjd lajpuk]egk}hi ,oa egklkxjksa dh mRifRr ds fl)kUr bdkbZ 03&Hkw& larqyu dk fl)kUr Hkw&lapyu rFkk rTtfur vkd`fr;k¡ ¼vUrtkZr ,oa

cfgZtkZr cy½]

bdkbZ 04&Tokykeq[kh Tokykeq[kh fØ;k ,oa LFkykd`fr;k¡]

bdkbZ 05&pV~Vku ,oa mudk oxhZdj.k

[k.M& 02 mPpkop ,oa vi{k;&vijnu

bdkbZ 06&IysV foorZfud fl)kUr] HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeq[kh dkj.k] fo”o forj.k ,oa lEcfU/kr Hkw vkd`fr;kA

bdkbZ 07& ioZr fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr

bdkbZ 08& vi{k; ,oa vijnu] vi{k; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd bdkbZ 09&vijnu ds dkjd] lkekU; vijnu pØ

bdkbZ 10& viokg iz.kkyh ,oa viokg izfr:i] Msfol ,oa isad dk vijnu pØ [k.M& 03 Hkwvkdfjdh

bdkbZ 11&tyh; Hkw& vkdkfjdh vkSjdkLVZ Hkwvkdkfjdh bdkbZ 12&rVh; Hkwvkdkfjdh

bdkbZ 13& “kq’d ¼iou½ Hkwvkdfjdh rFkk fgekuh Hkwvkdkfjdh

bdkbZ 14& izknsf”kd Hkw vkd`fr dh & dqek;wa fgeky;] xaxk eSnku] NksVk ukxiqj iBkj [k.M& 04 O;kogkfjd Hkw&vkd`fr

bdkbZ15&<ky fo”ys’k.k &<ky dk oxhZdj.k] <ky fodkl ds ekMy

bdkbZ16&<kYk fo”ys’k.k ¼osUVoFkZ fof/k½ vkdkj fefr fo”ys’k.k] ikf”Zodk&Øfed] v/;kjksfir]fefJr]

bdkbZ17&O;kogkfjd Hkw&vkd`fr foKku] ekuo tfur Hkw&vkdkfjdh foKku bdkbZ18&tyok;q ifjorZu ,oa Hkw vkdkfjdh]

bdkbZ 19&izknsf”kd fu;kstu esa Hkw&vkd`fr foKku dk mi;ksx lUnHkZ xzUFk

izks- txnh”k flag ,o ads-,u- flga & HkkSfrd Hkwxksy Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj

izks- lfoUnz flag & Hkw& vkd`fr foKku dk Lo:i izokfydk ifCyds”kUl] ;wfuoflZVh jksM]

bykgkckn

R.N. Tikkaa- HkkSfrd

Hkwxksy dk Lo:i

Thornbury – Principles of Geomorphology

R.L. Singh – Elements of Practical Geography N.G.S.I. Varanasi MAGO-102

Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy

[k.M&01 Hkkjr Hkwxksy

bdkbZ01&lkekU; ifjp;] HkkSfedh; lajpuk]HkkSfrd izns”k] viokg rU=

bdkbZ 02&tyok;q] izeq[k fo”ks’krk,a] ekulwu dh mRifRr ,oa ladYiuk bdkbZ03& ,y uhuks] yk uhuk ]tyok;q izns”k

bdkbZ 04&feV~Vh % izdkj ,oa forj.k] ouLifr izdkj ,oa forj.kA [k.M 02&flapkbZ ,oa d`f’k bdkbZ 01& flapkbZcgq&mn~ns”kh; ifj;kstuk,W] tykxe {ks= fodkl bdkbZ 02& d`f’k] d`f’k&tyok;qfod izns”k] “kL; la;kstu izns”k bdkbZ 03&Hkkjr esa gfjr ØkfUr] gfjr ØkfUr ds i;kZoj.kh; izHkko]

bdkbZ 04&i;kZoj.kh; d`f’k] Hkkjr esa [kk|kUUk lqj{kk] Hkkjr dh d`f’k uhfr [k.M 03&[kfut ,oa ÅtkZ lalk/ku bdkbZ 01&[kfut] ykSg&v;Ld] vHkzd] dks;yk

bdkbZ 02&isVªksfy;e] izkd`frd xSl] tyfo|qr bdkbZ 03& ijek.kq ÅtkZ] ÅtkZ laj{k.k] gfjr ÅtkZ

bdkbZ 04&m|ksx & ykSg&bLikr] oL= m|ksx] phuh m|ksx] vkS|ksfxd izns”k] izknsf”kd vlekurk ,oa fodkl A

[k.M 04&tula[;k

bdkbZ 01&tula[;k o`f) ,oa forj.k] tula[;k dh lajpuk&vk;q] ySafxd

bdkbZ 02&tula[;k uhfr] uxjhdj.k dh izd`fr] uxjhdj.k tUe leL;k,a] Hkkjr dh uxjhdj.k dh uhfr

bdkbZ 03&tula[;k ,oa i;kZoj.k] Hkkjr eas lafodkl ds iz;kl bdkbZ 04& vf/kokl izfr:i] ifjogu ds lk/ku ,oa ek/;eA lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

1- izks- txnh”k flag&

Hkkjr% HkkSxksfyd vk/kkj ,oa vk;ke

Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj 2- izks- vkj-lh- frokjh& Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy] izokfydk ifCyds”kUl

3-

Jagdish Singh, India : A Comprehensive and Systametic Geography Gyanodaya Publication Gorakhpur

4-

Singh R.L. – India : A Regional Geography, N.G.S.I. Gorakhpur

5-

Nag, P. and Sengupta, S.- Geography of India, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi.

MAGO-103vkfFkZd Hkwxksy ds ewy rRo

[k.M 01& vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 01& vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dh ladYiuk] fo’k; {ks=] vk/kkjHkwr ladYiuk,a] vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dk Øe fodkl ,oa cnyrh ifjHkk’kk,a]

bdkbZ 02& v/;;u ds mikxe] v/;;u dh fof/k;k¡] vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dk vFkZ”kkL= ls lEcU/k] Hkw&e.Myhdj.k]

bdkbZ 03&21 oha “kRkkCnh esa vkfFkZd Hkwxksy dk mHkjrk ifjn`”;

bdkbZ 04&[kfut lalk/kuksa dh fo”ks’krk,a ,oa mR[kuu dks izHkkfor djus okyh n”kk,a rFkk dkjd]

bdkbZ 05& fo”o Lrj ij ykSg&bLikr] ckDlkbV] fVu dh lafpr jkf”k] mRiknu] forj.k ,oa O;kikjA

[k.M 02&

fo”o esa ÅtkZ rFkk “kfDr lalk/ku

bdkbZ 06& fo”o esa ÅtkZ rFkk “kfDr lalk/ku& ÅtkZ ds fofo/k izk:i] ÅtkZ dh fo|eku fLFkfr rFkk ifjfLFkfr;k¡] isVªksfy;e] fo”o Lrj ij lafpr jkf”k] izknsf”kd forj.k ,oa O;kikj]

bdkbZ 07& izkd`frd xSl& i;kZIrrk ,oa lafpr jkf”k] dks;yk lafpr jkf”k] mRiknu forj.k]

bdkbZ 08& ty & fo|qr “kfDr & izkd`frd n”kk,a] fo”o Lrj ij laHkkO;rk ,oa mRiknu dk forj.k Lo:i]

bdkbZ 09&ÅtkZ ds laHkkO; lzksr& f”kyk rsy] v.kq bZa/ku]

bdkbZ 10&uO;dj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksr& lkSj “kfDr] Hkw&rkih; ÅtkZ] fo”o ÅtkZ ladV] ÅtkZ Hkfo’;{ks.k rFkk laj{k.kA

[k.M 03&

d`f’k

bdkbZ 11& d`f’k ds LFkkuh;dj.k ds fl)kUr& QkWu F;wusu dk fl)kUr] vk/kqfud fl)kUr]

bdkbZ 12& d`f’k izns”k] ifjHkk’kk] lhekdau ds vk/kkj rRo] mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ds dkj.k]

bdkbZ 13& fo”o ds d`f’k izns”k] d`f’k izns”kksa dk lhekadu rFkk fo”ks’krk,a

bdkbZ 14&;w-,l-,- ds d`f’k izns”k] phu ds d`f’k izns”k ,oa uohure oSKkfud d`f’k izns”kA

[k.M 03&

m|ksx ,oa vkS|ksfxdj.k

bdkbZ 15& oLrq fuekZ.k m|ksx] y?kq iSekus ds m|ksx] o`gn m|ksx] m|ksxks dk LFkkuh;dj.k]

bdkbZ 16&m|ksx LFkkuh;dj.k ds fl)kUr& csoj dk fl)kUr] csoj ds fl)kUrksa esa ifj’dkj] cktkj izfrLi/kkZ fl)kUr] lefUor fl)kUr]

bdkbZ 17& LFkkuh;dj.k ds fofHkUu rRoksa dk lkisf{kd egRo % cktkj] “kfDr] Je] iw¡th rFkk m|ksx dk LFkkuh;dj.k

bdkbZ 18&vkS|ksfxd izns”k&ifjHkk’kk ,oa lhekdau] vkS|kssxhdj.k dk Lrj fu/kkZfjr djus dh fof/k;k¡]

bdkbZ 19& fo”o ds vkS|ksfxd izns”k& ;wjksih; leqnk; ds vkS|ksfxd izns”k] vesfjdk ds vkS|ksfxd izns”k ,oa tkiku ds vkS|ksfxd izns”k]

bdkbZ 20& vkfFkZd fodkl] vkfFkZd ra= ds izk:i] vkfFkZd izknsf”kdj.k& lS)kfUrd foospu] vkfFkZd fodkl ds fl)kUr] vkfFkZd izns”k vkSj izkns”khdj.k] vUrjkZ’Vªh; O;kikj

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

1- izks- txnh”k flag& vkfFkZd Hkwxksy ds ewyrRo] Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj 2- vydk xkSre& vkfFkZd Hkwxksy ds ewyrRo] “kkjnk iqLrd Hkou bykgkckn 3- ,l- Mh- ekS;Z& vkfFkZd Hkwxksy] izokfydk ifCyds”ku bykgkckn

4- J.W. Alexander- Economic Geography

5- Leong, G.C. and Morgan, G.C. Human and Economic Geography, Oxford Universit Press Hong Kong.

6- Gautam, A. Aarthik Bhugol Ke Mool Tattava, Sharda pustak Bhawan, Prayagraj.

MAGO-104

lalk/ku Hkwxksy

[k.M&01 lalk/ku Hkwxksy dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 01& lalk/ku dk rkRi;Z ,oa ifjHkk’kk] ekuo dk mn~fodkl rFkk lalk/ku vk/kkj foLrkj dh izfØ;k]

bdkbZ 02& ekuo dk lEiw.kZ lalkj esa izlkj] ekuo }kjk lalk/ku fodkl ds lksiku] lalk/ku ,oa laLd`fr dk xkR;kRed lEcU/k]

bdkbZ 03& lalk/ku Hkwxksy dk Lo:i ,oa Øe&fodkl] lalk/ku Hkwxksy ds mikxe]

bdkbZ 04& lalk/ku Hkwxksy dh ekSfyd vo/kkj.kk,A

[k.M&02 lalk/ku ladYiuk

bdkbZ 05& lalk/ku dh ladYiuk] lalk/ku ,oa laLd`fr] lalk/ku oxhZdj.k%& izkd`frd lalk/ku rFkk ekuo] lalk/ku

bdkbZ 06& i;kZI;rk dk fl)kUr] lalk/ku nqyZHkrk dh ifjdYiuk] o`f) dh lhek,a]

bdkbZ 07& lalk/ku ikfjfLFkfrdh] lalk/ku laj{k.k& ladYiuk] laj{k.k ds fu;e]

bdkbZ 08& feV~Vh lalk/ku&oxhZdj.k] forj.k] feV~Vh laj{k.k ds lkekU; fl)kUr] Hkkjr esa feV~Vh laj{k.kA

[k.M&03 tSfod lalk/ku

bdkbZ 09& thoh; lalk/ku% izkd`frd ouLifr dk oxhZdj.k] forj.k ,oa ou leqnk;]

bdkbZ 10& thoh; lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx] fo”o Lrjh; Lo:i] yqXnh rFkk dkxt m|ksx]

bdkbZ 11& ouks dk nq:i;ksx] tSfod fofo/krk] ou laj{k.k ds fl)kUr] Hkkjr esa ou laj{k.k]

bdkbZ 12& ty lalk/ku& fo”o Lrj ij ty dh lqyHkrk ,oa mi;ksx] ty dk ekuoksi;ksx leqnzh ty ls eRL; mRiknu rFkk forj.k] fo”o Lrj ij flpk¡bZ dk Lo:i] ty laj{k.kA

[k.M&04 fo”o esa tula[;k lalk/ku ,oa izkfof/kdh bdkbZ 13& fo”o esa tula[;k dh o`f} ,oa forj.k rFkk tula[;k o`f} ds fl}kUr bdkbZ 14& tula[;k ,oa lalk/ku vUrlZEcU/k]

bdkbZ 15&fo”o esa ÅtkZ ladV ,oa oSdfYid ÅtkZ]

bdkbZ 16&fo”o ds lalk/ku izns”k& lhekdau] /kzqo ifje.My] vkaXy vesfjdk] “khrks’.k ;wjksih;]

vÝhdh&,f”k;kbZ “kq’d izns”k] ySfVu vesfjdk]iz”kkUr egklkxjh; izns”k] lgkjk ds nf{k.k fLFkr vÝhdk] ekulwu ,f”k;kA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

izks- txnh”k flag **lalk/ku Hkwxksy^^ Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj

Zimmerman, E.W. Introuduction to World Resources.

Stromger, E. & Davis, J.S. Geography of Resources.

Ali, S.R. : Resources or Future Economic Groth.

Janaki. V.A. Economic Geography.

Dr. Alka Gautam, : Resources Geography.

MAGO-105 tyok;q foKku

[k.M& 01 tyok;q foKku&ifjp;

bdkbZ 01& tyok;q foKku dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kk] mn~ns”; ,oa fo’k; {ks=

bdkbZ 02& ok;qe.My vFkZ ,oa egRo] ok;qe.My dh mRifRr ,oa fodkl bdkbZ 03& ok;qeaMy dk la/kVu ,oa lajpuk

bdkbZ 04& lw;kZri] lw;kZri dk forj.k] lw;kZri ds forj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd bdkbZ 05& lkSj fofdj.k] i`Foh dk Å’ek ctV] ikfFkZo fofdj.k

[k.M& 02 egklkxjks ds fury dk mPpko;

bdkbZ 06& ok;qnkc% vFkZ rFkk egRo] ok;qnkc rFkk iou] ok;qnkc izo.rk] ok;qnkc ds izdkj] ok;qeaMyh; xfr;kW bdkbZ 07& iou isfV;kw] iou isfV;ksa dk va{kk”kh; foLFkkiu] f=dks”kh; js[kkaf”kd ifjlapj.k

bdkbZ 08& tsV LVªhe] ekSle ij tsV&LVªhe dk izHkko] ,y fuuks&yk fuukA [k.M& 03 ekulwu

bdkbZ 09& ekulwu% ifjHkk’kk] ekulwu izLQksV] ekulwu ds izdkj rFkk forj.k

bdkbZ 10& Hkkjrh; ekulwu dh mRifRr] LFkkuh; iou} lkxj lehj ,oa LFky lehj] ioZr lehj ,oa ?kkVh lehj] fpuwd] QkWu] gjeV~Vku] fljkdks] fCytMZ] vka/kh cxwyk] yw] lkUrk vukA

bdkbZ 11& vknzZrk% vFkZ rFkk egRo] la/kUku] dqgjk] ,oa izdkj o’kZ.k ds fl}kUr oxhZdj.k] mRifRr] o’kkZ ,oa o’kkZ ds izdkj] ckny]oxhZdj.k] fo”ks’krk,a

bdkbZ 12& ok;qjkf”k;kW] vFkZ ,oa ladYiuk] fo”ks’krk;sa] rFkk oxhZdj.k] fo”o dh izeq[k ok;qjkf”k;ka [k.M& 04 egklkxjh; /kkjk;sa& mRifRRk ,oa izdkj

bdkbZ 13& okrkxz ,oa mlds izdkj] pdzokr] vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kk] “khrks’.k dfVca/kh; pdzokr izdkj ,oa mRifRr]

bdkbZ 14& m’.k dfVca/kh; pdzokr&izdkj ,oa mRifRk] lajpuk] izfrpdzokr] vFkZ ,oa fo”ks’krk,a] izdkjA bdkbZ 15& ok;qeaMyh; izdksi& rfM+r>a>k] VkjuSMks] gfjdsu] ck<] lw[kkA

[k.M& 05

bdkbZ 16& fo”oLrj ij tyok;q dk izkns”khdj.k& dksisu rFkk FkkuZFosV ds }kjk lhekafdr tyok;q izns”kksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fo”ks’krk,a

bdkbZ 17&tyok;q ds izdkj ,oa mudk forj.k] m’.kdfVca/kh; o’kkZ ou tyok;q] m’.kdfVca/kh; ekulwuh tyok;q] lokuk rqY; tyok;q] Vq.Mªk tyok;q

bdkbZ 18& tyok;q ifjorZu % vFkZ ,oa ladYiuk] tyok;q ifjorZu% ds dkjd ,oa izHkko

bdkbZ 19& iznw’k.k & ok;q iznw’k.k] vEy o’kkZ] ok;q iznw’k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ,oa ouLifr;ksa ij izHkko] gfjr x`g izHkko] vkstksu {kj.k

bdkbZ 20& O;kogkfjd tyok;q foKku&ifjHkk’kk] tyok;q ,oa d`f’k] tyok;q ,oa ekuo LokLF;] tyok;q ,oa thoeaMyA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

Mh-,l-yky] tyok;q ,oa leqnz foKku & “kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] ;wfuoflZVh jksM] iz;kxjkt izks- lfoUnz flag] tyok;q ,oa leqnz foKku & izokfydk ifCyds”kUl] ;wfuoflZVh jksM] iz;kxjkt Lydolph.P.E.: The Climate of the Earth.

King, C.A. (1986): Ocaeanography, C.E. Arnold, London.

MAGO-106 leqnz foKku

[k.M& 01 leqnz foKku% ifjHkk’kk] fo’k; {ks=

bdkbZ 01& egklkxjks dk egRo] ifjHkk’kk ,la fo’k; {ks=

bdkbZ 02& leqnz foKku dh “kk[kk;sa] leqnz foKku rFkk mlls lEcfU/kr vU; fo’k;

[k.M& 02 egklkxjks ds fury dk mPpko;

bdkbZ 03& egk}hih; eXu rV] eXu rVksa dh mRifRr] egk}hih; eXu <ky]

bdkbZ 04& leqnzh dSfu;u ,oa mudh mRifRr] xgjs leqnzh eSnku] egklkxjh; xrZ

bdkbZ 05& iz”kkUr egklkxj& vkdkj ,oa foLrkj] iz”kkUr egklkxj ds fury dk mPpkop] iz”kkUr egklkxj ds }hi

bdkbZ 06& fgUn egklkxj& vkdkj ,oa foLrkj] fgUn egklkxj ds fury dk mPpkop] rVorhZ leqnz bdkbZ 07&vaVykfVd egklkxj& vkdkj ,oa foLrkj] fury ds mPpkop vaVykfVd egklkxj ds }hi

[k.M& 03 egklkxjh; ry dh yo.krk rFkk egklkxjh; fu{ksi bdkbZ 08& egklkxjh; ty dk la?kVu] yo.krk dk forj.k

bdkbZ 09& yo.krk ds fu;U=d dkj.k] egklkxjh; ty dh yo.krk dk Å/okZ/kj forj.k bdkbZ 10& yo.krk dk izknsf”kd forj.k&iz”kkUr egklkxj] fgUn egklkxj

bdkbZ 11& egklkxjh; fu{ksiksa ds L=ksr] egklkxjh; eXurj ,oa eXu <ky ds fu{ksi] tSfod ,oa dkcZfud fu{ksi [k.M& 04 egklkxjh; /kkjk;sa& mRifRRk ,oa izdkj

bdkbZ 12& egklkxjh; /kkjkvksa dh mRifRr] /kkjkvksa dh mRifRr ds fy, mRrjnk;h dkj.k bdkbZ 13& /kkjkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] /kkjkvksa ds izdkj] egklkxjh; /kkjkvksa dk egRo bdkbZ 14& fofHkUu egklkxjksa dh izeq[k ty/kkjk,a

[k.M& 04 Tokj&HkkVk ,oa izoky fHkfRr bdkbZ 15& Tokj&HkkVk dh mRifRr ds dkj.k ,oa fo”ks’krk,a

bdkbZ 16& Tokj&HkkVs ds izdkj] Tokj&HkkVk ds izHkko

bdkbZ 17& Tokj&HkkVk dh mRifRrds fl}kUr] Tokj&HkkVk ls ÅtkZ mRiknu

bdkbZ 18& izoky&fHkfRr;kW& fuek.kZ ds fy, vko”;d n”kk,a] izoky ds izdkj] izoky& fHkfRr;ksa dh mRifRr fl}kUr] izoky fojatu

bdkbZ 19& leqnzh lalk/ku] lkxjh; ÅtkZ lalk/ku] leqnzh iznq’k.k ds L=ksr

MAGO

& 107 tula[;k Hkwxksy

[k.M 1 tula[;k Hkwxksy% vFkZ] fo’k; {ks= ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ&1 Hkwxksy esa tula[;k v/;;u] tula[;k Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk’kk] ,oa fo’k;&{ks=

bdkbZ&2 tula[;k Hkwxksy ds mikxe] tula[;k Hkwxksy dk fodkl

bdkbZ&3 tula[;k Hkwxksy vkSj vU; lkekftd “kkL=] Hkkjr esa tula[;k Hkwxksy

[k.M 2 tula[;k forj.k ,oa ?kuRo rFkk tula[;k o`f}

bdkbZ&4 ladYiuk ,oa egRo] tula[;k ds forj.k ,oa ?kuRo dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd

bdkbZ&5 tula[;k dk fo”o&forj.k & vf/kd tula[;k okys {ks=] e/;e tula[;k okys {ks=] vYi rFkk vR;Yi tula[;k okys {ks=] tufjDr {ks=

bdkbZ&6 tula[;k ?kuRo& izdkj] tula[;k ?kuRo dk fo”o forj.k bdkbZ&7 Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk forj.k ,oa /kuRo

bdkbZ&8 fo”o esa tula[;k o`f}] Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f}]

[k.M 3 izturk ,oa eR;Zrk

bdkbZ&9 iztuurk dk vFkZ] iztuurk ds fu/kkZjd

bdkbZ&10 fo”o esa iztuurk izfr:i] Hkkjr esa iztuurk

bdkbZ&11 eR;Zrk dk vFkZ] e`R;qnj esa fHkUurk ds dkj.k] Hkkjr esa eR;rkZ

[k.M 4 tula[;k la?kVu

bdkbZ&12 fyxkauqikr ds ifjdyu dh fof/k;kW] fyaxkuqikr ds izdkj bdkbZ&13 fo”o esa fyaxkuqiky izfr:Ik] Hkkjr esa fyaxkuqikr izfr:Ik

bdkbZ&14 vk;q la?kVu dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] fo”o esa vk;q lajpukA

[k.M 5 lk{kjrk ,oa uxjhdj.k rFkk tula[;k ds fl}kUr

bdkbZ&15 lk{kjrk dk vFkZ] lk{kjrk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkj.k

bdkbZ&16 fo”o esa lk{kjrk izfr:Ik] Hkkjr esa lk{kjrk nj esa o`f} iq:’k rFkk L=h lk{kjrk esa vUrjA bdkbZ&17 uxjh;dj.k dk vFkZ] uxjh;dj.k ds izHkko] Hkkjr esa uxjh;dj.kA

bdkbZ&18 ekYFkl dk tula[;k fl}kUr] uo ekYFklokn] vuqdwyre tula[;k fl}kUr

[k.M 6 tula[;k leL;k,W ,oa uhfr

bdkbZ&19 tula[;k ls mRiUu leL;k,W] Hkkjr esa tula[;k dh leL;k,W

bdkbZ&20 tula[;k uhfr dk vFkZ] vko”;drk ,oa mn~ns”;] Hkkjr dh tula[;k uhfr] ebZ tula[;k uhfr

MAGO-108

HkkSxksfyd fpUru ds ewyk/kkj

[k.M& 01 HkkSxksfyd fpUru dh ifjorZu“khy izo`fRr;ak bdkbZ 01& HkkSxksfyd fparu dh izo`fRr;ka&izkphu dky

bdkbZ 02& Nk;koknh ;qx bdkbZ 03& }Sroknh ;qx

bdkbZ 04& fu;rokn ,oa lEHkookn] vfHkuo izo`fRr;k¡A

[k.M 02&Hkwxksy dk fpUru Qyd bdkbZ 01& Hkwxksy dk ifjorZu”khy fparu QydA

bdkbZ 02& Hkwxksy Hkw&HkkSfrdh ds :i esaA

bdkbZ 03& Hkwxksy izd`fr&ekuo vUrlZECkU/k ds :i esa A

bdkbZ 04& Hkw oSU;kfld Hkwxksy] lektoknh Hkwxksy dh ladYiuk& i;kZoj.k dkj.kokn] lafodklA [k.M 03&HkkSxksfyd ladYiuk,W

bdkbZ 01& Hkwry dh vo/kkj.kk]Hkwn`”; dh ladYiuk

bdkbZ 02& izknsf”kd ,oa lkaLd`frd Hkwn`”;]dsUnz LFky fl)kUr bdkbZ 03& rU= dh ladYiuk]rU= ds izdkj]Hkwxksy esa rU= fo”ys’k.k bdkbZ 04&ekuo i;kZoj.k xR;kRedrk ¼,dkRedrk½

[k.M 04& vk/kqfudrkokn ,oa mRRkj vk/kqfudrkokn

bdkbZ 01& 20 oha “krkCnh ds iwokZ) esa Hkwxksy bdkbZ 02& “kksQj& gkVZ”kksuZ fookn

bdkbZ 03& mRRkj vk/kqfudrkokn

bdkbZ 04& L=hokn ,oa YkSafxd Hkwxksy] Hkwxksy esa ek=kRed ØkfUr

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

izks- txnh”k flag ^HkkSxksfyd fparu ds ewyk/kkj^^ Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj

MkW- nsosUnz izlkn flag & HkkSxksfyd fpUru dh leh{kk] “kkjnk ifCyds”ku] iz;kxjkt

Dicbinron, RE ‘ The makers of Modern Geography.

Hartshorne, R- The Nature of Geography.

Harvey.D. Explanations in Geography, edvard Arnold London.

Chorley. R.J, Direction in Geography, Methuen, London

MAGO-109

Ik;kZoj.k izcU/ku ,oa lafodkl

Block 1-

Ik;kZoj.k ifjfLFkfrdh rU= ,oa ekuo

Unit 1-Ik;kZoj.k] thoe.My ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh rU=

Unit 2- tSo&Hkwjlk;u pØ

Unit 3- ikfjfLFkfrdh rU= dh fLFkjrk

Unit 4- ikfjfLFkfrdh rU= esa vfLFkjrk ,oa Ik;kZoj.k ladV ds dkjd

Block 2-

Ik;kZoj.k % le`f} nq’pØ

Unit 5&vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa Ik;kZoj.k ladV

Unit 6&tula[;k ,oa Ik;kZoj.k g~kl] fu/kZurk ,oa Ik;kZoj.k g~kl

Unit 7&d`f’k {ks= esa foLrkj] gfjr ØkfUr ,oa Ik;kZoj.k g~kl

Unit 8&ueZnk ifj;kstuk dk fo”ks’k v/;;u

Block 3-

ouLifr] feVVh ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh rU=

Unit 9-ouLifr leqnk;] ouLifr vuqØe

Unit 10-fo”o ds izeq[k ikfjfLFkfrdh rU=] fuoZuhdj.k dh izfØ;k] mlds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kke

Unit 11-feVVh ds rRo feVVh dk izknsf”kd oxhZdj.k

Unit 12-feVVh dk mRiknu {kerk ,oa mlesa g~kl] feVVh dk dVko ,oa eÅLFkyh;dj.k Block 4-

iznw’k.k ,oa izkd`frd vkink,W

Unit 13 - tyiznw’k.k% ladYiuk] fo”oLRkj ij ty iznw’k.k dh leL;k,W ,ao mik;

Unit 14- Hkwfexr ty voØe.k] iznw’k.k ds dkjd ,oa ifj.ke] Hkkjr esa ty ladV]

Unit 15& ok;q iznw’k.k dh ladYiuk] ok;q iznw’k.k ds dkjd] /ofu iznw’k.k

Unit 16 Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ladV% lkSj ÅtkZ] iou ÅtkZ ,oa ck;ksxSl

Unit 17& Ik;kZoj.k izcU/k ,oa lafodkl% ladYiuk] Ik;kZoj.k izcU/ku ds mikxe]

Unit 18- Ik;kZoj.k izcU/ku ds fl}kUr] lafodkl ds ladYiuk] lafodkl dk n”kZu ,oa fl}kUr] xaxk

“kqf}dj.k ifj;kstuk

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph &

izks- txnh”k flag% i;kZoj.k izcU/k ,oa lafodkl] Kkuksn; izdk”ku] xksj[kiqj MkW- bjkd Hk:pk% i;kZoj.k v/;;u

izks- lfoUnz flag% Ik;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy] izokfydk ifCyds”ku] iz;kxjkt

H.M. Saxena: Environmental Geography, Rawat Pubication.

MAGO-110

[k.M&01 ekufp= ,oa ekufp= iz{ksi

bdkbZ 01&ekufp= dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa bfrgkl rFkk vko”;drk bdkbZ 02&ekufp= iz{ksi& ifjHkk’kk ,oa oxhZdj.k

bdkbZ 03&“kaDokdkj iz{ksi& ,d&ekud va{kk”kokyk “kadq iz{ksi] nks ekud okyk “kadq iz{ksi] cksu iz{ksi%&

fo”ks’krk,a] jpuk ,oa mi;ksx

[k.M&02 csyukdkj iz{ksi ,oa /kzqoh; iz{ksi

bdkbZ 01&csyukdkj iz{ksi% xq.k&nks’k ,oa jpuk&le{ks= csyukdkj

bdkbZ 02&edsZVj iz{ksi] xkWy iz{ksi

bdkbZ 03&/kzqoh; iz{ksi&/kzqoh; yEcdks.kh; iz{ksi] f=fofe; /kqzoh; [ke/; iz{ksi] ekufp= iz{ksiksa dk p;u

[k.M&03 HkkSfedh; ekufp=

bdkbZ 01&HkkSfedh; ekufp= dh vko”;drk] laLrj ,oa laLrj js[kk] ueu] ufryEc bdkbZ 02&lefoU;kl ,oa fo’ke foU;kl ekufp=

bdkbZ 03&cfyr laLrj okys HkkSfrd ekufp= dk ik”oZdkV ,oa o.kZu] fo’ke foU;kl HkkSfrd ekufp= dh O;k[;k

[k.M&04 lkaf[;dh

bdkbZ 01&Hkwxksy esa lakf[;dhØkfUr] Hkwxksy esa lkaf[;dh dh mi;ksfxrk] vkadMk+s ds izdkj bdkbZ 02&lglEcU/k& izdkj] Lih;jeSu rFkk dkyZ fi;lZudh fof/k;ksa }kjk lglEcU/k dh x.kuk bdkbZ 03&ykjsat oØ] izdh.kZ vkjs[k] mPpkfefr oØ

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

MkW- ,y-vkj flag & izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ds fl}kUr] “kkjnk ifCyds”ku] iz;kxjkt

izks- vkj-,y- flag &Elements of Practical Geography dY;k.kh ifCyds”ku] okjk.klh izks- ghjk yky&iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk”ku xksj[kiqj

MkW- vkj-lh- frokjh & vfHkuo iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] izokfydk ifCyds”ku] iz;kxjkt izks- ds-,u- flag & izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ds ewyrRo] Kkuksn; izdk”ku xksj[kiqj

MAGO-111

ifjogu Hkwxksy

[k.M&01

bdkbZ01&ifjogu Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa fo’k; {ks=

bdkbZ 02&{ks=h; vUrZizfØ;k & ifjiwjdrk] e/;orhZ vkiwfrZ lzksr dk vHkko ,oa fofue;

{kerk

bdkbZ 03&ifjogu ds ek/;eksa dk Øfed fodkl]ifjogu ds ek/;e ,oa lk/ku] izkphu dky] e/;dky ,oa vk/kqfud dky

bdkbZ 04& ifjogu ds ek/;e ,oa lk/ku] ifjogu ds ek/;eksa dk lkisf{kd egRo [k.M& 02

bdkbZ 05&ekxZtky dk fo”ys’k.k&ijEijkxr ,oa vk/kqfud fof/k;k¡

bdkbZ 02& xzkQ fl)kUr] Iykuj ,oa uku Iykuj xzkQ] xzkQ lwpdkad bdkbZ 03&vfHkxE;rk ifjHkk’kk] izdkj ,oa fo”oys’k.k

bdkbZ 04& lEc)rk] ifjØe.krk ,oa lwpdkad] MsVwj lwpdkad [k.M 03&Hkkjr esa jsy ifjogu

bdkbZ 01&jsy ifjogu & forj.k ,oa fodkl esa vlekurk ,oa leL;k,a bdkbZ 02&lM+d ifjogu& forj.k ,oa fodkl ds vlekurk ,oa leL;k,a bdkbZ 03&ty ifjogu & fo|eku izfr:i] leL;k,a ,oa lEHkkouk,a bdkbZ 04&ok;q ifjogu dk fo|eku izfr:i rFkk leL;k,a ,oa lEHkkouk,a

[k.M 04&Hkkjr esa ifjogu ,oa izknsf”kd fodkl bdkbZ 01&Hkkjr esa ifjogu dh izknssf”kd fodkl es HkwfedkA

bdkbZ 02&ifjogu fu;kstu & ladYiuk] fof/kra=

bdkbZ 03&Hkkjr dh ifjogu uhfrA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

ds-,u-flag & ifjogu Hkwxksy] Kkuksn; izdk”ku

txnh”k flag & ifjogu ,oa O;kikj Hkwxksy] fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] m-iz-

Eliot Hurst- Transport Geography.

MAGO-112

jktuhfrd Hkwxksy

[k.M 01&jktuhfrd Hkwxksy

bdkbZ 01 & jktuhfrd Hkwxksy& ifjHkk’kk] fo’k; {ks=A

bdkbZ 02 & jkT; & jk’Vª ladYiuk

bdkbZ 03 & lhekUr ,oa lhekvksa dk jktuhfrd HkwxksyA

[k.M 02&jkT; dh lajpuk bdkbZ 01 & jkT; dh lajpuk ewy{ks=]

bdkbZ 02 &vk/kkj {ks= ,oa jkt/kkfu;k¡

bdkbZ 03 & Hkw&jktuhfrd fl)kUrA

[k.M 03&la?kokn

bdkbZ 01& la?kokn dh ladYiuk RkFkk HkkSxksfyd vk/kkj]

bdkbZ 02& Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd HkkSxksfyd leL;k,¡]

bdkbZ 03& vUrjkZT; lhek fookn A

[k.M 04&fuokZpu Hkwxksy

bdkbZ 01 & fuokZpu Hkwxksy dk vFkZ] mn~ns”; ,oa izklafxdrkA bdkbZ 01 & ernku O;ogkj dk HkkSxksfyd v/;;uA

bdkbZ 03 & fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk fu/kkZj.kA

[k.M 05&fo”o jktuhfrd ,oa i;kZoj.k

bdkbZ 01 & fo”o jktuhfrd ,oa i;kZoj.kh; leL;k,a bdkbZ 02 & fo”o ds izeq[k leL;kxzLr {ks=

bdkbZ 03 &fgUn egklkxj dk Hkw& jktuhfrd egRoA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph&

MkW- ih-vkj- pkSgku] jktuhfrd Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk”ku] xksj[kiqj

C. Gallaher – Key Concepts in Political Geography, Sage Publications.

MAGO-113

ifj;kstuk dk;Z ¼oSdfYid iz”u&i=½

LFkkuh; Lrj ij izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vkadM+ks dh lgk;rk ls lalk/ku ,oa lkekftd vkfFkZd

fodkl dsfUnzr ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ] tks ekufp= ,oa vkjs[k ds vfrfjDr U;wre 50 i`’Bksa esa gksA