MAPS/MAGP-08 June

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MAPS/MAGP-08 June - Examination 2016

MA (Previous) Political Science Examination Gandhi and Contemporary Problems

Paper - MAPS/MAGP-08

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& àË¶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| H$m CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8

×

2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. Maximum word limit is 30 words for each question. All question carry equal marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm¶© h¢& àË¶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go A{YH$

Z hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¡&

1) (i) Mention any four means recognized by Gandhi for the search for truth by a Shanti Sainik.

empÝV g¡{ZH$ Ûmam gË¶ H$s ImoO hoVw Jm±Yr Ûmam ñdrH¥$V H$moB© Mma gmYZ ~VmBE&

787

MAPS-MAGP-08 / 400 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

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787

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 400 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

(ii) What are the likely reasons for emergence of terrorism?

AmV§H$dmX Ho$ CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ g§^m{dV H$maU ³¶m h¢?

(iii) According to Gandhi what are the reasons for communal violence?

Jm±Yr Ho$ AZwgma gm§àXm{¶H$ qhgm Ho$ ³¶m H$maU h¢?

(iv) ‘‘Imbibing the principles of aparigraha and trusteeship can ensure corruption-free society.’’ Explain.

""An[aJ«h Am¡a Q´>ñQ>r{en Ho$ {gÜXmÝVm| H$mo AmË‘gmV H$aZo go

^«îQ>mMma-‘w³V g‘mO gw{Z{üV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&'' g‘PmB¶o&

(v) What is the principal goal of Gandhi’s education system?

Jm±Yr H$s {ejm ì¶dñWm H$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡?

(vi) Briefly describe the meaning of Human Security.

‘mZd gwajm H$m AW© g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE&

(vii) According to Gandhi, what is the real meaning of civilization?

Jm±Yr Ho$ AZwgma gä¶Vm H$m ghr ‘m¶Zo ‘| ³¶m AW© h¡?

(viii) Why does Gandhi consider women empowerment as important?

Jm±Yr Zmar ge{º$H$aU H$mo ³¶m| ‘hÎdnyU© ‘mZVo Wo?

Section - B 4

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8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

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MAPS/MAGP-08 / 400 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 787

(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| H$m CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$ H$m h¡&

2) What qualifications were considered essential for a Shanti Sainik by Gandhi?

EH$ empÝV g¡{ZH$ Ho$ {b¶o {H$Z ¶mo½¶VmAm| H$mo Jm±Yr Ûmam A{Zdm¶© ‘mZm J¶m Wm?

3) Explain why Gandhi is emphatic upon change of heart of Hindus for eradication of untouchability?

g‘PmBE {H$ Añní¶©Vm CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr qhXþAm| Ho$ öX¶ n[adV©Z H$s ~mV ³¶m| H$aVo h¢?

4) Why does Gandhi emphasize upon political and economic decentralization?

amOZr{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dHo$ÝÐr¶H$aU na Jm±Yr ³¶m| Omoa XoVo h¢?

5) What were Gandhi’s views on Hindi-Muslim unity?

{hÝXÿ-‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm na Jm±Yr Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo?

6) Which aspects of a national language did Gandhi emphasize upon? What were his views on adopting English as the national language for India?

amîQ´> ^mfm Ho$ {H$Z bjUm| na Jm±Yr Zo ~b {X¶m? ^maV Ho$ {bE amîQ´> ^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| A§J«oOr ^mfm AnZmZo na CZHo$ ³¶m {dMma Wo?

7) Throw light on the emphasis on rationalism and scientism of modern civilization.

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787

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 400 / 4 (4)

8) Point out Gandhi’s views on the qualifications of a Shanti Sainik.

9) According to Gandhi what are the goal of education?

Jm±Yr Ho$ AZwgma {ejm H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¢?

Section - C 2

×

16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$aZm h¡& àË¶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$ H$m h¡&

10) Discuss Gandhi’s approach to communal harmony in India.

gmåàXm{¶H$ gØmdZm Ho$ à{V Jm±Yr Ho$ ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo g‘PmBE&

11) Discuss Gandhi’s criticism of modern civilization.

Jm±Yr Ûmam AmYw{ZH$ gä¶Vm H$s AmbmoMZm H$m {ddoMZ H$s{OE&

12) Discuss Gandhi’s approach towards untouchability in India.

13) Examine and evaluate Gandhi’s views on rural development.